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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/README.md b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/README.md new file mode 100755 index 0000000..3556d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +# d3.tip: Tooltips for d3.js visualizations + +[![](https://github-images.s3.amazonaws.com/skitch/Screen_Shot_2013-04-08_at_11.40.10_AM-20130408-114054.png)](http://bl.ocks.org/Caged/6476579) + +* [See a live demo](http://bl.ocks.org/Caged/6476579) +* [Example code](/examples) + +### API Docs +See the [API Documentation](docs/index.md) + +### Download Latest Version +* [Development Version](https://raw.github.com/Caged/d3-tip/master/index.js) : **6kb** / **~2kb gzipped** + +### Install with NPM +``` +npm install d3-tip +``` + +### Quick Usage +```javascript +/* Initialize tooltip */ +tip = d3.tip().attr('class', 'd3-tip').html(function(d) { return d; }); + +/* Invoke the tip in the context of your visualization */ +vis.call(tip) + +vis.selectAll('rect') + .data(data) + .enter() + .append('rect') + .attr('width', function() { return x.rangeBand() }) + .attr('height', function(d) { return h - y(d) }) + .attr('y', function(d) { return y(d) }) + .attr('x', function(d, i) { return x(i) }) + .on('mouseover', tip.show) + .on('mouseout', tip.hide) +``` + +If you want basic styling, you can include `example-styles.css` using a service like +rawgithub.com. + +```html + +``` diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/bower.json b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/bower.json new file mode 100755 index 0000000..bc5c528 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/bower.json @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +{ + "name": "d3-tip", + "version": "0.8.0-alpha.1", + "main": "index.js", + "ignore": [ + "**/.*", + "node_modules", + "components", + "bower_components", + "examples", + "Makefile", + "docs" + ], + "dependencies": { + "d3-collection": "^1.0.1", + "d3-selection": "^1.0.2" + } +} diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/circle.yml b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/circle.yml new file mode 100755 index 0000000..e45f8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/circle.yml @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## Customize the test machine +machine: + # Version of Node to use + node: + version: 6.1.0 + +## Customize dependencies +dependencies: + override: + - npm prune + - npm install + +## Customize test command +test: + override: + - npm run -s circle:lint diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/index.js b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/index.js new file mode 100755 index 0000000..91001c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +/** + * d3.tip + * Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Justin Palmer + * + * Tooltips for d3.js SVG visualizations + */ +// eslint-disable-next-line no-extra-semi +import { map } from 'd3-collection' +import { selection, select } from 'd3-selection' +// Public - constructs a new tooltip +// +// Returns a tip +export default function() { + var direction = d3TipDirection, + offset = d3TipOffset, + html = d3TipHTML, + rootElement = document.body, + node = initNode(), + svg = null, + point = null, + target = null + + function tip(vis) { + svg = getSVGNode(vis) + if (!svg) return + point = svg.createSVGPoint() + rootElement.appendChild(node) + } + + // Public - show the tooltip on the screen + // + // Returns a tip + tip.show = function() { + var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments) + if (args[args.length - 1] instanceof SVGElement) target = args.pop() + + var content = html.apply(this, args), + poffset = offset.apply(this, args), + dir = direction.apply(this, args), + nodel = getNodeEl(), + i = directions.length, + coords, + scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || + rootElement.scrollTop, + scrollLeft = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || + rootElement.scrollLeft + + nodel.html(content) + .style('opacity', 1).style('pointer-events', 'all') + + while (i--) nodel.classed(directions[i], false) + coords = directionCallbacks.get(dir).apply(this) + nodel.classed(dir, true) + .style('top', (coords.top + poffset[0]) + scrollTop + 'px') + .style('left', (coords.left + poffset[1]) + scrollLeft + 'px') + + return tip + } + + // Public - hide the tooltip + // + // Returns a tip + tip.hide = function() { + var nodel = getNodeEl() + nodel.style('opacity', 0).style('pointer-events', 'none') + return tip + } + + // Public: Proxy attr calls to the d3 tip container. + // Sets or gets attribute value. + // + // n - name of the attribute + // v - value of the attribute + // + // Returns tip or attribute value + // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars + tip.attr = function(n, v) { + if (arguments.length < 2 && typeof n === 'string') { + return getNodeEl().attr(n) + } + + var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments) + selection.prototype.attr.apply(getNodeEl(), args) + return tip + } + + // Public: Proxy style calls to the d3 tip container. + // Sets or gets a style value. + // + // n - name of the property + // v - value of the property + // + // Returns tip or style property value + // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars + tip.style = function(n, v) { + if (arguments.length < 2 && typeof n === 'string') { + return getNodeEl().style(n) + } + + var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments) + selection.prototype.style.apply(getNodeEl(), args) + return tip + } + + // Public: Set or get the direction of the tooltip + // + // v - One of n(north), s(south), e(east), or w(west), nw(northwest), + // sw(southwest), ne(northeast) or se(southeast) + // + // Returns tip or direction + tip.direction = function(v) { + if (!arguments.length) return direction + direction = v == null ? v : functor(v) + + return tip + } + + // Public: Sets or gets the offset of the tip + // + // v - Array of [x, y] offset + // + // Returns offset or + tip.offset = function(v) { + if (!arguments.length) return offset + offset = v == null ? v : functor(v) + + return tip + } + + // Public: sets or gets the html value of the tooltip + // + // v - String value of the tip + // + // Returns html value or tip + tip.html = function(v) { + if (!arguments.length) return html + html = v == null ? v : functor(v) + + return tip + } + + // Public: sets or gets the root element anchor of the tooltip + // + // v - root element of the tooltip + // + // Returns root node of tip + tip.rootElement = function(v) { + if (!arguments.length) return rootElement + rootElement = v == null ? v : functor(v) + + return tip + } + + // Public: destroys the tooltip and removes it from the DOM + // + // Returns a tip + tip.destroy = function() { + if (node) { + getNodeEl().remove() + node = null + } + return tip + } + + function d3TipDirection() { return 'n' } + function d3TipOffset() { return [0, 0] } + function d3TipHTML() { return ' ' } + + var directionCallbacks = map({ + n: directionNorth, + s: directionSouth, + e: directionEast, + w: directionWest, + nw: directionNorthWest, + ne: directionNorthEast, + sw: directionSouthWest, + se: directionSouthEast + }), + directions = directionCallbacks.keys() + + function directionNorth() { + var bbox = getScreenBBox(this) + return { + top: bbox.n.y - node.offsetHeight, + left: bbox.n.x - node.offsetWidth / 2 + } + } + + function directionSouth() { + var bbox = getScreenBBox(this) + return { + top: bbox.s.y, + left: bbox.s.x - node.offsetWidth / 2 + } + } + + function directionEast() { + var bbox = getScreenBBox(this) + return { + top: bbox.e.y - node.offsetHeight / 2, + left: bbox.e.x + } + } + + function directionWest() { + var bbox = getScreenBBox(this) + return { + top: bbox.w.y - node.offsetHeight / 2, + left: bbox.w.x - node.offsetWidth + } + } + + function directionNorthWest() { + var bbox = getScreenBBox(this) + return { + top: bbox.nw.y - node.offsetHeight, + left: bbox.nw.x - node.offsetWidth + } + } + + function directionNorthEast() { + var bbox = getScreenBBox(this) + return { + top: bbox.ne.y - node.offsetHeight, + left: bbox.ne.x + } + } + + function directionSouthWest() { + var bbox = getScreenBBox(this) + return { + top: bbox.sw.y, + left: bbox.sw.x - node.offsetWidth + } + } + + function directionSouthEast() { + var bbox = getScreenBBox(this) + return { + top: bbox.se.y, + left: bbox.se.x + } + } + + function initNode() { + var div = select(document.createElement('div')) + div + .style('position', 'absolute') + .style('top', 0) + .style('opacity', 0) + .style('pointer-events', 'none') + .style('box-sizing', 'border-box') + + return div.node() + } + + function getSVGNode(element) { + var svgNode = element.node() + if (!svgNode) return null + if (svgNode.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'svg') return svgNode + return svgNode.ownerSVGElement + } + + function getNodeEl() { + if (node == null) { + node = initNode() + // re-add node to DOM + rootElement.appendChild(node) + } + return select(node) + } + + // Private - gets the screen coordinates of a shape + // + // Given a shape on the screen, will return an SVGPoint for the directions + // n(north), s(south), e(east), w(west), ne(northeast), se(southeast), + // nw(northwest), sw(southwest). + // + // +-+-+ + // | | + // + + + // | | + // +-+-+ + // + // Returns an Object {n, s, e, w, nw, sw, ne, se} + function getScreenBBox(targetShape) { + var targetel = target || targetShape + + while (targetel.getScreenCTM == null && targetel.parentNode != null) { + targetel = targetel.parentNode + } + + var bbox = {}, + matrix = targetel.getScreenCTM(), + tbbox = targetel.getBBox(), + width = tbbox.width, + height = tbbox.height, + x = tbbox.x, + y = tbbox.y + + point.x = x + point.y = y + bbox.nw = point.matrixTransform(matrix) + point.x += width + bbox.ne = point.matrixTransform(matrix) + point.y += height + bbox.se = point.matrixTransform(matrix) + point.x -= width + bbox.sw = point.matrixTransform(matrix) + point.y -= height / 2 + bbox.w = point.matrixTransform(matrix) + point.x += width + bbox.e = point.matrixTransform(matrix) + point.x -= width / 2 + point.y -= height / 2 + bbox.n = point.matrixTransform(matrix) + point.y += height + bbox.s = point.matrixTransform(matrix) + + return bbox + } + + // Private - replace D3JS 3.X d3.functor() function + function functor(v) { + return typeof v === 'function' ? v : function() { + return v + } + } + + return tip +} diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/package.json b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/package.json new file mode 100755 index 0000000..92300a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/package.json @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +{ + "name": "d3-tip", + "version": "0.9.1", + "description": "Tooltips for d3 svg visualizations", + "keywords": ["d3", "tooltip"], + "homepage": "https://github.com/Caged/d3-tip", + "bugs": { + "url": "https://github.com/Caged/d3-tip/issues" + }, + "files": ["dist/", "index.js"], + "license": "MIT", + "author": + "Justin Palmer (http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip)", + "main": "dist/index.js", + "module": "index.js", + "jsnext:main": "index.js", + "directories": { + "doc": "docs", + "example": "examples" + }, + "repository": { + "type": "git", + "url": "https://github.com/Caged/d3-tip" + }, + "scripts": { + "circle:lint": + "npm run -s lint -- --max-warnings 0 -f junit -o $CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS/eslint/junit.xml", + "lint": "eslint . --ignore-path .gitignore", + "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1", + "server": "python3 -m http.server", + "prepare": "rollup -c rollup.conf.js" + }, + "dependencies": { + "d3-collection": "^1.0.4", + "d3-selection": "^1.3.0" + }, + "devDependencies": { + "eslint": "^3.3.1", + "eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^5.0.3", + "eslint-plugin-import": "^1.14.0", + "rollup": "^0.58.2" + }, + "engines": { + "node": ">=4.2.6" + }, + "greenkeeper": { + "branchPrefix": "greenkeeper/" + } +} diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/rollup.conf.js b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/rollup.conf.js new file mode 100755 index 0000000..97461b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3-tip/rollup.conf.js @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +export default { + input: 'index.js', + external: ['d3-selection', 'd3-collection'], + output: { + globals: { 'd3-selection': 'd3', 'd3-collection': 'd3' }, + file: 'dist/index.js', + name: 'd3.tip', + extend: true, + format: 'umd', + }, +} diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3/LICENSE b/hw6/bower_components/d3/LICENSE new file mode 100755 index 0000000..721bd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Copyright 2010-2016 Mike Bostock +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, +are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + +* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + +* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +* Neither the name of the author nor the names of contributors may be used to + endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior + written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND +ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE +DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR +ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; +LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON +ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3/README.md b/hw6/bower_components/d3/README.md new file mode 100755 index 0000000..4d6bb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# D3: Data-Driven Documents + + + +**D3** (or **D3.js**) is a JavaScript library for visualizing data using web standards. D3 helps you bring data to life using SVG, Canvas and HTML. D3 combines powerful visualization and interaction techniques with a data-driven approach to DOM manipulation, giving you the full capabilities of modern browsers and the freedom to design the right visual interface for your data. + +## Resources + +* [API Reference](https://github.com/d3/d3/blob/master/API.md) +* [Release Notes](https://github.com/d3/d3/releases) +* [Gallery](https://github.com/d3/d3/wiki/Gallery) +* [Examples](http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock) +* [Wiki](https://github.com/d3/d3/wiki) + +## Installing + +If you use npm, `npm install d3`. Otherwise, download the [latest release](https://github.com/d3/d3/releases/latest). The released bundle supports anonymous AMD, CommonJS, and vanilla environments. You can load directly from [d3js.org](https://d3js.org), [CDNJS](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/d3), or [unpkg](https://unpkg.com/d3/). For example: + +```html + +``` + +For the minified version: + +```html + +``` + +You can also use the standalone D3 microlibraries. For example, [d3-selection](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection): + +```html + +``` + +D3 is written using [ES2015 modules](http://www.2ality.com/2014/09/es6-modules-final.html). Create a [custom bundle using Rollup](http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/bb09af4c39c79cffcde4), Webpack, or your preferred bundler. To import D3 into an ES2015 application, either import specific symbols from specific D3 modules: + +```js +import {scaleLinear} from "d3-scale"; +``` + +Or import everything into a namespace (here, `d3`): + +```js +import * as d3 from "d3"; +``` diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3/bower.json b/hw6/bower_components/d3/bower.json new file mode 100755 index 0000000..5bc3d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3/bower.json @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +{ + "name": "d3", + "description": "A JavaScript visualization library for HTML and SVG.", + "main": "d3.js", + "license": "BSD-3-Clause", + "ignore": [] +} diff --git a/hw6/bower_components/d3/d3.js b/hw6/bower_components/d3/d3.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6e7e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/bower_components/d3/d3.js @@ -0,0 +1,17847 @@ +// https://d3js.org Version 5.5.0. Copyright 2018 Mike Bostock. +(function (global, factory) { + typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) : + typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) : + (factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {}))); +}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict'; + +var version = "5.5.0"; + +function ascending(a, b) { + return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function bisector(compare) { + if (compare.length === 1) compare = ascendingComparator(compare); + return { + left: function(a, x, lo, hi) { + if (lo == null) lo = 0; + if (hi == null) hi = a.length; + while (lo < hi) { + var mid = lo + hi >>> 1; + if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1; + else hi = mid; + } + return lo; + }, + right: function(a, x, lo, hi) { + if (lo == null) lo = 0; + if (hi == null) hi = a.length; + while (lo < hi) { + var mid = lo + hi >>> 1; + if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid; + else lo = mid + 1; + } + return lo; + } + }; +} + +function ascendingComparator(f) { + return function(d, x) { + return ascending(f(d), x); + }; +} + +var ascendingBisect = bisector(ascending); +var bisectRight = ascendingBisect.right; +var bisectLeft = ascendingBisect.left; + +function pairs(array, f) { + if (f == null) f = pair; + var i = 0, n = array.length - 1, p = array[0], pairs = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n); + while (i < n) pairs[i] = f(p, p = array[++i]); + return pairs; +} + +function pair(a, b) { + return [a, b]; +} + +function cross(values0, values1, reduce) { + var n0 = values0.length, + n1 = values1.length, + values = new Array(n0 * n1), + i0, + i1, + i, + value0; + + if (reduce == null) reduce = pair; + + for (i0 = i = 0; i0 < n0; ++i0) { + for (value0 = values0[i0], i1 = 0; i1 < n1; ++i1, ++i) { + values[i] = reduce(value0, values1[i1]); + } + } + + return values; +} + +function descending(a, b) { + return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function number(x) { + return x === null ? NaN : +x; +} + +function variance(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + m = 0, + i = -1, + mean = 0, + value, + delta, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) { + delta = value - mean; + mean += delta / ++m; + sum += delta * (value - mean); + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) { + delta = value - mean; + mean += delta / ++m; + sum += delta * (value - mean); + } + } + } + + if (m > 1) return sum / (m - 1); +} + +function deviation(array, f) { + var v = variance(array, f); + return v ? Math.sqrt(v) : v; +} + +function extent(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + min, + max; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + min = max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null) { + if (min > value) min = value; + if (max < value) max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + min = max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null) { + if (min > value) min = value; + if (max < value) max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return [min, max]; +} + +var array = Array.prototype; + +var slice = array.slice; +var map = array.map; + +function constant(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function identity(x) { + return x; +} + +function sequence(start, stop, step) { + start = +start, stop = +stop, step = (n = arguments.length) < 2 ? (stop = start, start = 0, 1) : n < 3 ? 1 : +step; + + var i = -1, + n = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)) | 0, + range = new Array(n); + + while (++i < n) { + range[i] = start + i * step; + } + + return range; +} + +var e10 = Math.sqrt(50), + e5 = Math.sqrt(10), + e2 = Math.sqrt(2); + +function ticks(start, stop, count) { + var reverse, + i = -1, + n, + ticks, + step; + + stop = +stop, start = +start, count = +count; + if (start === stop && count > 0) return [start]; + if (reverse = stop < start) n = start, start = stop, stop = n; + if ((step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count)) === 0 || !isFinite(step)) return []; + + if (step > 0) { + start = Math.ceil(start / step); + stop = Math.floor(stop / step); + ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(stop - start + 1)); + while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start + i) * step; + } else { + start = Math.floor(start * step); + stop = Math.ceil(stop * step); + ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(start - stop + 1)); + while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start - i) / step; + } + + if (reverse) ticks.reverse(); + + return ticks; +} + +function tickIncrement(start, stop, count) { + var step = (stop - start) / Math.max(0, count), + power = Math.floor(Math.log(step) / Math.LN10), + error = step / Math.pow(10, power); + return power >= 0 + ? (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1) * Math.pow(10, power) + : -Math.pow(10, -power) / (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1); +} + +function tickStep(start, stop, count) { + var step0 = Math.abs(stop - start) / Math.max(0, count), + step1 = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(step0) / Math.LN10)), + error = step0 / step1; + if (error >= e10) step1 *= 10; + else if (error >= e5) step1 *= 5; + else if (error >= e2) step1 *= 2; + return stop < start ? -step1 : step1; +} + +function thresholdSturges(values) { + return Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2) + 1; +} + +function histogram() { + var value = identity, + domain = extent, + threshold = thresholdSturges; + + function histogram(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + x, + values = new Array(n); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + values[i] = value(data[i], i, data); + } + + var xz = domain(values), + x0 = xz[0], + x1 = xz[1], + tz = threshold(values, x0, x1); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + tz = tickStep(x0, x1, tz); + tz = sequence(Math.ceil(x0 / tz) * tz, Math.floor(x1 / tz) * tz, tz); // exclusive + } + + // Remove any thresholds outside the domain. + var m = tz.length; + while (tz[0] <= x0) tz.shift(), --m; + while (tz[m - 1] > x1) tz.pop(), --m; + + var bins = new Array(m + 1), + bin; + + // Initialize bins. + for (i = 0; i <= m; ++i) { + bin = bins[i] = []; + bin.x0 = i > 0 ? tz[i - 1] : x0; + bin.x1 = i < m ? tz[i] : x1; + } + + // Assign data to bins by value, ignoring any outside the domain. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + x = values[i]; + if (x0 <= x && x <= x1) { + bins[bisectRight(tz, x, 0, m)].push(data[i]); + } + } + + return bins; + } + + histogram.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(_), histogram) : value; + }; + + histogram.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant([_[0], _[1]]), histogram) : domain; + }; + + histogram.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant(slice.call(_)) : constant(_), histogram) : threshold; + }; + + return histogram; +} + +function threshold(values, p, valueof) { + if (valueof == null) valueof = number; + if (!(n = values.length)) return; + if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return +valueof(values[0], 0, values); + if (p >= 1) return +valueof(values[n - 1], n - 1, values); + var n, + i = (n - 1) * p, + i0 = Math.floor(i), + value0 = +valueof(values[i0], i0, values), + value1 = +valueof(values[i0 + 1], i0 + 1, values); + return value0 + (value1 - value0) * (i - i0); +} + +function freedmanDiaconis(values, min, max) { + values = map.call(values, number).sort(ascending); + return Math.ceil((max - min) / (2 * (threshold(values, 0.75) - threshold(values, 0.25)) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3))); +} + +function scott(values, min, max) { + return Math.ceil((max - min) / (3.5 * deviation(values) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3))); +} + +function max(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + max; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value > max) { + max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value > max) { + max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return max; +} + +function mean(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + m = n, + i = -1, + value, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) sum += value; + else --m; + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) sum += value; + else --m; + } + } + + if (m) return sum / m; +} + +function median(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + numbers = []; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) { + numbers.push(value); + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) { + numbers.push(value); + } + } + } + + return threshold(numbers.sort(ascending), 0.5); +} + +function merge(arrays) { + var n = arrays.length, + m, + i = -1, + j = 0, + merged, + array; + + while (++i < n) j += arrays[i].length; + merged = new Array(j); + + while (--n >= 0) { + array = arrays[n]; + m = array.length; + while (--m >= 0) { + merged[--j] = array[m]; + } + } + + return merged; +} + +function min(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + min; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + min = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && min > value) { + min = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + min = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && min > value) { + min = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return min; +} + +function permute(array, indexes) { + var i = indexes.length, permutes = new Array(i); + while (i--) permutes[i] = array[indexes[i]]; + return permutes; +} + +function scan(values, compare) { + if (!(n = values.length)) return; + var n, + i = 0, + j = 0, + xi, + xj = values[j]; + + if (compare == null) compare = ascending; + + while (++i < n) { + if (compare(xi = values[i], xj) < 0 || compare(xj, xj) !== 0) { + xj = xi, j = i; + } + } + + if (compare(xj, xj) === 0) return j; +} + +function shuffle(array, i0, i1) { + var m = (i1 == null ? array.length : i1) - (i0 = i0 == null ? 0 : +i0), + t, + i; + + while (m) { + i = Math.random() * m-- | 0; + t = array[m + i0]; + array[m + i0] = array[i + i0]; + array[i + i0] = t; + } + + return array; +} + +function sum(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (value = +values[i]) sum += value; // Note: zero and null are equivalent. + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (value = +valueof(values[i], i, values)) sum += value; + } + } + + return sum; +} + +function transpose(matrix) { + if (!(n = matrix.length)) return []; + for (var i = -1, m = min(matrix, length), transpose = new Array(m); ++i < m;) { + for (var j = -1, n, row = transpose[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n;) { + row[j] = matrix[j][i]; + } + } + return transpose; +} + +function length(d) { + return d.length; +} + +function zip() { + return transpose(arguments); +} + +var slice$1 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function identity$1(x) { + return x; +} + +var top = 1, + right = 2, + bottom = 3, + left = 4, + epsilon = 1e-6; + +function translateX(x) { + return "translate(" + (x + 0.5) + ",0)"; +} + +function translateY(y) { + return "translate(0," + (y + 0.5) + ")"; +} + +function number$1(scale) { + return function(d) { + return +scale(d); + }; +} + +function center(scale) { + var offset = Math.max(0, scale.bandwidth() - 1) / 2; // Adjust for 0.5px offset. + if (scale.round()) offset = Math.round(offset); + return function(d) { + return +scale(d) + offset; + }; +} + +function entering() { + return !this.__axis; +} + +function axis(orient, scale) { + var tickArguments = [], + tickValues = null, + tickFormat = null, + tickSizeInner = 6, + tickSizeOuter = 6, + tickPadding = 3, + k = orient === top || orient === left ? -1 : 1, + x = orient === left || orient === right ? "x" : "y", + transform = orient === top || orient === bottom ? translateX : translateY; + + function axis(context) { + var values = tickValues == null ? (scale.ticks ? scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments) : scale.domain()) : tickValues, + format = tickFormat == null ? (scale.tickFormat ? scale.tickFormat.apply(scale, tickArguments) : identity$1) : tickFormat, + spacing = Math.max(tickSizeInner, 0) + tickPadding, + range = scale.range(), + range0 = +range[0] + 0.5, + range1 = +range[range.length - 1] + 0.5, + position = (scale.bandwidth ? center : number$1)(scale.copy()), + selection = context.selection ? context.selection() : context, + path = selection.selectAll(".domain").data([null]), + tick = selection.selectAll(".tick").data(values, scale).order(), + tickExit = tick.exit(), + tickEnter = tick.enter().append("g").attr("class", "tick"), + line = tick.select("line"), + text = tick.select("text"); + + path = path.merge(path.enter().insert("path", ".tick") + .attr("class", "domain") + .attr("stroke", "#000")); + + tick = tick.merge(tickEnter); + + line = line.merge(tickEnter.append("line") + .attr("stroke", "#000") + .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner)); + + text = text.merge(tickEnter.append("text") + .attr("fill", "#000") + .attr(x, k * spacing) + .attr("dy", orient === top ? "0em" : orient === bottom ? "0.71em" : "0.32em")); + + if (context !== selection) { + path = path.transition(context); + tick = tick.transition(context); + line = line.transition(context); + text = text.transition(context); + + tickExit = tickExit.transition(context) + .attr("opacity", epsilon) + .attr("transform", function(d) { return isFinite(d = position(d)) ? transform(d) : this.getAttribute("transform"); }); + + tickEnter + .attr("opacity", epsilon) + .attr("transform", function(d) { var p = this.parentNode.__axis; return transform(p && isFinite(p = p(d)) ? p : position(d)); }); + } + + tickExit.remove(); + + path + .attr("d", orient === left || orient == right + ? "M" + k * tickSizeOuter + "," + range0 + "H0.5V" + range1 + "H" + k * tickSizeOuter + : "M" + range0 + "," + k * tickSizeOuter + "V0.5H" + range1 + "V" + k * tickSizeOuter); + + tick + .attr("opacity", 1) + .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(position(d)); }); + + line + .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner); + + text + .attr(x, k * spacing) + .text(format); + + selection.filter(entering) + .attr("fill", "none") + .attr("font-size", 10) + .attr("font-family", "sans-serif") + .attr("text-anchor", orient === right ? "start" : orient === left ? "end" : "middle"); + + selection + .each(function() { this.__axis = position; }); + } + + axis.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scale = _, axis) : scale; + }; + + axis.ticks = function() { + return tickArguments = slice$1.call(arguments), axis; + }; + + axis.tickArguments = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickArguments = _ == null ? [] : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickArguments.slice(); + }; + + axis.tickValues = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickValues = _ == null ? null : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickValues && tickValues.slice(); + }; + + axis.tickFormat = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickFormat = _, axis) : tickFormat; + }; + + axis.tickSize = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner; + }; + + axis.tickSizeInner = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner; + }; + + axis.tickSizeOuter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeOuter; + }; + + axis.tickPadding = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickPadding = +_, axis) : tickPadding; + }; + + return axis; +} + +function axisTop(scale) { + return axis(top, scale); +} + +function axisRight(scale) { + return axis(right, scale); +} + +function axisBottom(scale) { + return axis(bottom, scale); +} + +function axisLeft(scale) { + return axis(left, scale); +} + +var noop = {value: function() {}}; + +function dispatch() { + for (var i = 0, n = arguments.length, _ = {}, t; i < n; ++i) { + if (!(t = arguments[i] + "") || (t in _)) throw new Error("illegal type: " + t); + _[t] = []; + } + return new Dispatch(_); +} + +function Dispatch(_) { + this._ = _; +} + +function parseTypenames(typenames, types) { + return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) { + var name = "", i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i); + if (t && !types.hasOwnProperty(t)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + t); + return {type: t, name: name}; + }); +} + +Dispatch.prototype = dispatch.prototype = { + constructor: Dispatch, + on: function(typename, callback) { + var _ = this._, + T = parseTypenames(typename + "", _), + t, + i = -1, + n = T.length; + + // If no callback was specified, return the callback of the given type and name. + if (arguments.length < 2) { + while (++i < n) if ((t = (typename = T[i]).type) && (t = get(_[t], typename.name))) return t; + return; + } + + // If a type was specified, set the callback for the given type and name. + // Otherwise, if a null callback was specified, remove callbacks of the given name. + if (callback != null && typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback); + while (++i < n) { + if (t = (typename = T[i]).type) _[t] = set(_[t], typename.name, callback); + else if (callback == null) for (t in _) _[t] = set(_[t], typename.name, null); + } + + return this; + }, + copy: function() { + var copy = {}, _ = this._; + for (var t in _) copy[t] = _[t].slice(); + return new Dispatch(copy); + }, + call: function(type, that) { + if ((n = arguments.length - 2) > 0) for (var args = new Array(n), i = 0, n, t; i < n; ++i) args[i] = arguments[i + 2]; + if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type); + for (t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args); + }, + apply: function(type, that, args) { + if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type); + for (var t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args); + } +}; + +function get(type, name) { + for (var i = 0, n = type.length, c; i < n; ++i) { + if ((c = type[i]).name === name) { + return c.value; + } + } +} + +function set(type, name, callback) { + for (var i = 0, n = type.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (type[i].name === name) { + type[i] = noop, type = type.slice(0, i).concat(type.slice(i + 1)); + break; + } + } + if (callback != null) type.push({name: name, value: callback}); + return type; +} + +var xhtml = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; + +var namespaces = { + svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", + xhtml: xhtml, + xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", + xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", + xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/" +}; + +function namespace(name) { + var prefix = name += "", i = prefix.indexOf(":"); + if (i >= 0 && (prefix = name.slice(0, i)) !== "xmlns") name = name.slice(i + 1); + return namespaces.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {space: namespaces[prefix], local: name} : name; +} + +function creatorInherit(name) { + return function() { + var document = this.ownerDocument, + uri = this.namespaceURI; + return uri === xhtml && document.documentElement.namespaceURI === xhtml + ? document.createElement(name) + : document.createElementNS(uri, name); + }; +} + +function creatorFixed(fullname) { + return function() { + return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function creator(name) { + var fullname = namespace(name); + return (fullname.local + ? creatorFixed + : creatorInherit)(fullname); +} + +function none() {} + +function selector(selector) { + return selector == null ? none : function() { + return this.querySelector(selector); + }; +} + +function selection_select(select) { + if (typeof select !== "function") select = selector(select); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) { + if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__; + subgroup[i] = subnode; + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents); +} + +function empty() { + return []; +} + +function selectorAll(selector) { + return selector == null ? empty : function() { + return this.querySelectorAll(selector); + }; +} + +function selection_selectAll(select) { + if (typeof select !== "function") select = selectorAll(select); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + subgroups.push(select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)); + parents.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, parents); +} + +var matcher = function(selector) { + return function() { + return this.matches(selector); + }; +}; + +if (typeof document !== "undefined") { + var element = document.documentElement; + if (!element.matches) { + var vendorMatches = element.webkitMatchesSelector + || element.msMatchesSelector + || element.mozMatchesSelector + || element.oMatchesSelector; + matcher = function(selector) { + return function() { + return vendorMatches.call(this, selector); + }; + }; + } +} + +var matcher$1 = matcher; + +function selection_filter(match) { + if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$1(match); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) { + subgroup.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents); +} + +function sparse(update) { + return new Array(update.length); +} + +function selection_enter() { + return new Selection(this._enter || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents); +} + +function EnterNode(parent, datum) { + this.ownerDocument = parent.ownerDocument; + this.namespaceURI = parent.namespaceURI; + this._next = null; + this._parent = parent; + this.__data__ = datum; +} + +EnterNode.prototype = { + constructor: EnterNode, + appendChild: function(child) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, this._next); }, + insertBefore: function(child, next) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, next); }, + querySelector: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelector(selector); }, + querySelectorAll: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelectorAll(selector); } +}; + +function constant$1(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +var keyPrefix = "$"; // Protect against keys like “__proto__”. + +function bindIndex(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data) { + var i = 0, + node, + groupLength = group.length, + dataLength = data.length; + + // Put any non-null nodes that fit into update. + // Put any null nodes into enter. + // Put any remaining data into enter. + for (; i < dataLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + node.__data__ = data[i]; + update[i] = node; + } else { + enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]); + } + } + + // Put any non-null nodes that don’t fit into exit. + for (; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + exit[i] = node; + } + } +} + +function bindKey(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data, key) { + var i, + node, + nodeByKeyValue = {}, + groupLength = group.length, + dataLength = data.length, + keyValues = new Array(groupLength), + keyValue; + + // Compute the key for each node. + // If multiple nodes have the same key, the duplicates are added to exit. + for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + keyValues[i] = keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(node, node.__data__, i, group); + if (keyValue in nodeByKeyValue) { + exit[i] = node; + } else { + nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = node; + } + } + } + + // Compute the key for each datum. + // If there a node associated with this key, join and add it to update. + // If there is not (or the key is a duplicate), add it to enter. + for (i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) { + keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(parent, data[i], i, data); + if (node = nodeByKeyValue[keyValue]) { + update[i] = node; + node.__data__ = data[i]; + nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = null; + } else { + enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]); + } + } + + // Add any remaining nodes that were not bound to data to exit. + for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (nodeByKeyValue[keyValues[i]] === node)) { + exit[i] = node; + } + } +} + +function selection_data(value, key) { + if (!value) { + data = new Array(this.size()), j = -1; + this.each(function(d) { data[++j] = d; }); + return data; + } + + var bind = key ? bindKey : bindIndex, + parents = this._parents, + groups = this._groups; + + if (typeof value !== "function") value = constant$1(value); + + for (var m = groups.length, update = new Array(m), enter = new Array(m), exit = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + var parent = parents[j], + group = groups[j], + groupLength = group.length, + data = value.call(parent, parent && parent.__data__, j, parents), + dataLength = data.length, + enterGroup = enter[j] = new Array(dataLength), + updateGroup = update[j] = new Array(dataLength), + exitGroup = exit[j] = new Array(groupLength); + + bind(parent, group, enterGroup, updateGroup, exitGroup, data, key); + + // Now connect the enter nodes to their following update node, such that + // appendChild can insert the materialized enter node before this node, + // rather than at the end of the parent node. + for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 0, previous, next; i0 < dataLength; ++i0) { + if (previous = enterGroup[i0]) { + if (i0 >= i1) i1 = i0 + 1; + while (!(next = updateGroup[i1]) && ++i1 < dataLength); + previous._next = next || null; + } + } + } + + update = new Selection(update, parents); + update._enter = enter; + update._exit = exit; + return update; +} + +function selection_exit() { + return new Selection(this._exit || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents); +} + +function selection_merge(selection$$1) { + + for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = selection$$1._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) { + merge[i] = node; + } + } + } + + for (; j < m0; ++j) { + merges[j] = groups0[j]; + } + + return new Selection(merges, this._parents); +} + +function selection_order() { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = -1, m = groups.length; ++j < m;) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0;) { + if (node = group[i]) { + if (next && next !== node.nextSibling) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next); + next = node; + } + } + } + + return this; +} + +function selection_sort(compare) { + if (!compare) compare = ascending$1; + + function compareNode(a, b) { + return a && b ? compare(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b; + } + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, sortgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, sortgroup = sortgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + sortgroup[i] = node; + } + } + sortgroup.sort(compareNode); + } + + return new Selection(sortgroups, this._parents).order(); +} + +function ascending$1(a, b) { + return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function selection_call() { + var callback = arguments[0]; + arguments[0] = this; + callback.apply(null, arguments); + return this; +} + +function selection_nodes() { + var nodes = new Array(this.size()), i = -1; + this.each(function() { nodes[++i] = this; }); + return nodes; +} + +function selection_node() { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; ++i) { + var node = group[i]; + if (node) return node; + } + } + + return null; +} + +function selection_size() { + var size = 0; + this.each(function() { ++size; }); + return size; +} + +function selection_empty() { + return !this.node(); +} + +function selection_each(callback) { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, group); + } + } + + return this; +} + +function attrRemove(name) { + return function() { + this.removeAttribute(name); + }; +} + +function attrRemoveNS(fullname) { + return function() { + this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function attrConstant(name, value) { + return function() { + this.setAttribute(name, value); + }; +} + +function attrConstantNS(fullname, value) { + return function() { + this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, value); + }; +} + +function attrFunction(name, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.removeAttribute(name); + else this.setAttribute(name, v); + }; +} + +function attrFunctionNS(fullname, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + else this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, v); + }; +} + +function selection_attr(name, value) { + var fullname = namespace(name); + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var node = this.node(); + return fullname.local + ? node.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local) + : node.getAttribute(fullname); + } + + return this.each((value == null + ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS : attrRemove) : (typeof value === "function" + ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction) + : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant)))(fullname, value)); +} + +function defaultView(node) { + return (node.ownerDocument && node.ownerDocument.defaultView) // node is a Node + || (node.document && node) // node is a Window + || node.defaultView; // node is a Document +} + +function styleRemove(name) { + return function() { + this.style.removeProperty(name); + }; +} + +function styleConstant(name, value, priority) { + return function() { + this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority); + }; +} + +function styleFunction(name, value, priority) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.style.removeProperty(name); + else this.style.setProperty(name, v, priority); + }; +} + +function selection_style(name, value, priority) { + return arguments.length > 1 + ? this.each((value == null + ? styleRemove : typeof value === "function" + ? styleFunction + : styleConstant)(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority)) + : styleValue(this.node(), name); +} + +function styleValue(node, name) { + return node.style.getPropertyValue(name) + || defaultView(node).getComputedStyle(node, null).getPropertyValue(name); +} + +function propertyRemove(name) { + return function() { + delete this[name]; + }; +} + +function propertyConstant(name, value) { + return function() { + this[name] = value; + }; +} + +function propertyFunction(name, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) delete this[name]; + else this[name] = v; + }; +} + +function selection_property(name, value) { + return arguments.length > 1 + ? this.each((value == null + ? propertyRemove : typeof value === "function" + ? propertyFunction + : propertyConstant)(name, value)) + : this.node()[name]; +} + +function classArray(string) { + return string.trim().split(/^|\s+/); +} + +function classList(node) { + return node.classList || new ClassList(node); +} + +function ClassList(node) { + this._node = node; + this._names = classArray(node.getAttribute("class") || ""); +} + +ClassList.prototype = { + add: function(name) { + var i = this._names.indexOf(name); + if (i < 0) { + this._names.push(name); + this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" ")); + } + }, + remove: function(name) { + var i = this._names.indexOf(name); + if (i >= 0) { + this._names.splice(i, 1); + this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" ")); + } + }, + contains: function(name) { + return this._names.indexOf(name) >= 0; + } +}; + +function classedAdd(node, names) { + var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) list.add(names[i]); +} + +function classedRemove(node, names) { + var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) list.remove(names[i]); +} + +function classedTrue(names) { + return function() { + classedAdd(this, names); + }; +} + +function classedFalse(names) { + return function() { + classedRemove(this, names); + }; +} + +function classedFunction(names, value) { + return function() { + (value.apply(this, arguments) ? classedAdd : classedRemove)(this, names); + }; +} + +function selection_classed(name, value) { + var names = classArray(name + ""); + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var list = classList(this.node()), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) if (!list.contains(names[i])) return false; + return true; + } + + return this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? classedFunction : value + ? classedTrue + : classedFalse)(names, value)); +} + +function textRemove() { + this.textContent = ""; +} + +function textConstant(value) { + return function() { + this.textContent = value; + }; +} + +function textFunction(value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v; + }; +} + +function selection_text(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.each(value == null + ? textRemove : (typeof value === "function" + ? textFunction + : textConstant)(value)) + : this.node().textContent; +} + +function htmlRemove() { + this.innerHTML = ""; +} + +function htmlConstant(value) { + return function() { + this.innerHTML = value; + }; +} + +function htmlFunction(value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v; + }; +} + +function selection_html(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.each(value == null + ? htmlRemove : (typeof value === "function" + ? htmlFunction + : htmlConstant)(value)) + : this.node().innerHTML; +} + +function raise() { + if (this.nextSibling) this.parentNode.appendChild(this); +} + +function selection_raise() { + return this.each(raise); +} + +function lower() { + if (this.previousSibling) this.parentNode.insertBefore(this, this.parentNode.firstChild); +} + +function selection_lower() { + return this.each(lower); +} + +function selection_append(name) { + var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name); + return this.select(function() { + return this.appendChild(create.apply(this, arguments)); + }); +} + +function constantNull() { + return null; +} + +function selection_insert(name, before) { + var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name), + select = before == null ? constantNull : typeof before === "function" ? before : selector(before); + return this.select(function() { + return this.insertBefore(create.apply(this, arguments), select.apply(this, arguments) || null); + }); +} + +function remove() { + var parent = this.parentNode; + if (parent) parent.removeChild(this); +} + +function selection_remove() { + return this.each(remove); +} + +function selection_cloneShallow() { + return this.parentNode.insertBefore(this.cloneNode(false), this.nextSibling); +} + +function selection_cloneDeep() { + return this.parentNode.insertBefore(this.cloneNode(true), this.nextSibling); +} + +function selection_clone(deep) { + return this.select(deep ? selection_cloneDeep : selection_cloneShallow); +} + +function selection_datum(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.property("__data__", value) + : this.node().__data__; +} + +var filterEvents = {}; + +exports.event = null; + +if (typeof document !== "undefined") { + var element$1 = document.documentElement; + if (!("onmouseenter" in element$1)) { + filterEvents = {mouseenter: "mouseover", mouseleave: "mouseout"}; + } +} + +function filterContextListener(listener, index, group) { + listener = contextListener(listener, index, group); + return function(event) { + var related = event.relatedTarget; + if (!related || (related !== this && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(this) & 8))) { + listener.call(this, event); + } + }; +} + +function contextListener(listener, index, group) { + return function(event1) { + var event0 = exports.event; // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus). + exports.event = event1; + try { + listener.call(this, this.__data__, index, group); + } finally { + exports.event = event0; + } + }; +} + +function parseTypenames$1(typenames) { + return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) { + var name = "", i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i); + return {type: t, name: name}; + }); +} + +function onRemove(typename) { + return function() { + var on = this.__on; + if (!on) return; + for (var j = 0, i = -1, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) { + if (o = on[j], (!typename.type || o.type === typename.type) && o.name === typename.name) { + this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture); + } else { + on[++i] = o; + } + } + if (++i) on.length = i; + else delete this.__on; + }; +} + +function onAdd(typename, value, capture) { + var wrap = filterEvents.hasOwnProperty(typename.type) ? filterContextListener : contextListener; + return function(d, i, group) { + var on = this.__on, o, listener = wrap(value, i, group); + if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length; j < m; ++j) { + if ((o = on[j]).type === typename.type && o.name === typename.name) { + this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture); + this.addEventListener(o.type, o.listener = listener, o.capture = capture); + o.value = value; + return; + } + } + this.addEventListener(typename.type, listener, capture); + o = {type: typename.type, name: typename.name, value: value, listener: listener, capture: capture}; + if (!on) this.__on = [o]; + else on.push(o); + }; +} + +function selection_on(typename, value, capture) { + var typenames = parseTypenames$1(typename + ""), i, n = typenames.length, t; + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var on = this.node().__on; + if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) { + for (i = 0, o = on[j]; i < n; ++i) { + if ((t = typenames[i]).type === o.type && t.name === o.name) { + return o.value; + } + } + } + return; + } + + on = value ? onAdd : onRemove; + if (capture == null) capture = false; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) this.each(on(typenames[i], value, capture)); + return this; +} + +function customEvent(event1, listener, that, args) { + var event0 = exports.event; + event1.sourceEvent = exports.event; + exports.event = event1; + try { + return listener.apply(that, args); + } finally { + exports.event = event0; + } +} + +function dispatchEvent(node, type, params) { + var window = defaultView(node), + event = window.CustomEvent; + + if (typeof event === "function") { + event = new event(type, params); + } else { + event = window.document.createEvent("Event"); + if (params) event.initEvent(type, params.bubbles, params.cancelable), event.detail = params.detail; + else event.initEvent(type, false, false); + } + + node.dispatchEvent(event); +} + +function dispatchConstant(type, params) { + return function() { + return dispatchEvent(this, type, params); + }; +} + +function dispatchFunction(type, params) { + return function() { + return dispatchEvent(this, type, params.apply(this, arguments)); + }; +} + +function selection_dispatch(type, params) { + return this.each((typeof params === "function" + ? dispatchFunction + : dispatchConstant)(type, params)); +} + +var root = [null]; + +function Selection(groups, parents) { + this._groups = groups; + this._parents = parents; +} + +function selection() { + return new Selection([[document.documentElement]], root); +} + +Selection.prototype = selection.prototype = { + constructor: Selection, + select: selection_select, + selectAll: selection_selectAll, + filter: selection_filter, + data: selection_data, + enter: selection_enter, + exit: selection_exit, + merge: selection_merge, + order: selection_order, + sort: selection_sort, + call: selection_call, + nodes: selection_nodes, + node: selection_node, + size: selection_size, + empty: selection_empty, + each: selection_each, + attr: selection_attr, + style: selection_style, + property: selection_property, + classed: selection_classed, + text: selection_text, + html: selection_html, + raise: selection_raise, + lower: selection_lower, + append: selection_append, + insert: selection_insert, + remove: selection_remove, + clone: selection_clone, + datum: selection_datum, + on: selection_on, + dispatch: selection_dispatch +}; + +function select(selector) { + return typeof selector === "string" + ? new Selection([[document.querySelector(selector)]], [document.documentElement]) + : new Selection([[selector]], root); +} + +function create(name) { + return select(creator(name).call(document.documentElement)); +} + +var nextId = 0; + +function local() { + return new Local; +} + +function Local() { + this._ = "@" + (++nextId).toString(36); +} + +Local.prototype = local.prototype = { + constructor: Local, + get: function(node) { + var id = this._; + while (!(id in node)) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return; + return node[id]; + }, + set: function(node, value) { + return node[this._] = value; + }, + remove: function(node) { + return this._ in node && delete node[this._]; + }, + toString: function() { + return this._; + } +}; + +function sourceEvent() { + var current = exports.event, source; + while (source = current.sourceEvent) current = source; + return current; +} + +function point(node, event) { + var svg = node.ownerSVGElement || node; + + if (svg.createSVGPoint) { + var point = svg.createSVGPoint(); + point.x = event.clientX, point.y = event.clientY; + point = point.matrixTransform(node.getScreenCTM().inverse()); + return [point.x, point.y]; + } + + var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect(); + return [event.clientX - rect.left - node.clientLeft, event.clientY - rect.top - node.clientTop]; +} + +function mouse(node) { + var event = sourceEvent(); + if (event.changedTouches) event = event.changedTouches[0]; + return point(node, event); +} + +function selectAll(selector) { + return typeof selector === "string" + ? new Selection([document.querySelectorAll(selector)], [document.documentElement]) + : new Selection([selector == null ? [] : selector], root); +} + +function touch(node, touches, identifier) { + if (arguments.length < 3) identifier = touches, touches = sourceEvent().changedTouches; + + for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, touch; i < n; ++i) { + if ((touch = touches[i]).identifier === identifier) { + return point(node, touch); + } + } + + return null; +} + +function touches(node, touches) { + if (touches == null) touches = sourceEvent().touches; + + for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, points = new Array(n); i < n; ++i) { + points[i] = point(node, touches[i]); + } + + return points; +} + +function nopropagation() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function dragDisable(view) { + var root = view.document.documentElement, + selection$$1 = select(view).on("dragstart.drag", noevent, true); + if ("onselectstart" in root) { + selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", noevent, true); + } else { + root.__noselect = root.style.MozUserSelect; + root.style.MozUserSelect = "none"; + } +} + +function yesdrag(view, noclick) { + var root = view.document.documentElement, + selection$$1 = select(view).on("dragstart.drag", null); + if (noclick) { + selection$$1.on("click.drag", noevent, true); + setTimeout(function() { selection$$1.on("click.drag", null); }, 0); + } + if ("onselectstart" in root) { + selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", null); + } else { + root.style.MozUserSelect = root.__noselect; + delete root.__noselect; + } +} + +function constant$2(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function DragEvent(target, type, subject, id, active, x, y, dx, dy, dispatch) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.subject = subject; + this.identifier = id; + this.active = active; + this.x = x; + this.y = y; + this.dx = dx; + this.dy = dy; + this._ = dispatch; +} + +DragEvent.prototype.on = function() { + var value = this._.on.apply(this._, arguments); + return value === this._ ? this : value; +}; + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultContainer() { + return this.parentNode; +} + +function defaultSubject(d) { + return d == null ? {x: exports.event.x, y: exports.event.y} : d; +} + +function defaultTouchable() { + return "ontouchstart" in this; +} + +function drag() { + var filter = defaultFilter, + container = defaultContainer, + subject = defaultSubject, + touchable = defaultTouchable, + gestures = {}, + listeners = dispatch("start", "drag", "end"), + active = 0, + mousedownx, + mousedowny, + mousemoving, + touchending, + clickDistance2 = 0; + + function drag(selection$$1) { + selection$$1 + .on("mousedown.drag", mousedowned) + .filter(touchable) + .on("touchstart.drag", touchstarted) + .on("touchmove.drag", touchmoved) + .on("touchend.drag touchcancel.drag", touchended) + .style("touch-action", "none") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)"); + } + + function mousedowned() { + if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var gesture = beforestart("mouse", container.apply(this, arguments), mouse, this, arguments); + if (!gesture) return; + select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.drag", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.drag", mouseupped, true); + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + nopropagation(); + mousemoving = false; + mousedownx = exports.event.clientX; + mousedowny = exports.event.clientY; + gesture("start"); + } + + function mousemoved() { + noevent(); + if (!mousemoving) { + var dx = exports.event.clientX - mousedownx, dy = exports.event.clientY - mousedowny; + mousemoving = dx * dx + dy * dy > clickDistance2; + } + gestures.mouse("drag"); + } + + function mouseupped() { + select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.drag mouseup.drag", null); + yesdrag(exports.event.view, mousemoving); + noevent(); + gestures.mouse("end"); + } + + function touchstarted() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + c = container.apply(this, arguments), + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = beforestart(touches$$1[i].identifier, c, touch, this, arguments)) { + nopropagation(); + gesture("start"); + } + } + } + + function touchmoved() { + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) { + noevent(); + gesture("drag"); + } + } + } + + function touchended() { + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed! + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) { + nopropagation(); + gesture("end"); + } + } + } + + function beforestart(id, container, point$$1, that, args) { + var p = point$$1(container, id), s, dx, dy, + sublisteners = listeners.copy(); + + if (!customEvent(new DragEvent(drag, "beforestart", s, id, active, p[0], p[1], 0, 0, sublisteners), function() { + if ((exports.event.subject = s = subject.apply(that, args)) == null) return false; + dx = s.x - p[0] || 0; + dy = s.y - p[1] || 0; + return true; + })) return; + + return function gesture(type) { + var p0 = p, n; + switch (type) { + case "start": gestures[id] = gesture, n = active++; break; + case "end": delete gestures[id], --active; // nobreak + case "drag": p = point$$1(container, id), n = active; break; + } + customEvent(new DragEvent(drag, type, s, id, n, p[0] + dx, p[1] + dy, p[0] - p0[0], p[1] - p0[1], sublisteners), sublisteners.apply, sublisteners, [type, that, args]); + }; + } + + drag.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(!!_), drag) : filter; + }; + + drag.container = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (container = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), drag) : container; + }; + + drag.subject = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (subject = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), drag) : subject; + }; + + drag.touchable = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (touchable = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(!!_), drag) : touchable; + }; + + drag.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? drag : value; + }; + + drag.clickDistance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clickDistance2 = (_ = +_) * _, drag) : Math.sqrt(clickDistance2); + }; + + return drag; +} + +function define(constructor, factory, prototype) { + constructor.prototype = factory.prototype = prototype; + prototype.constructor = constructor; +} + +function extend(parent, definition) { + var prototype = Object.create(parent.prototype); + for (var key in definition) prototype[key] = definition[key]; + return prototype; +} + +function Color() {} + +var darker = 0.7; +var brighter = 1 / darker; + +var reI = "\\s*([+-]?\\d+)\\s*", + reN = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)\\s*", + reP = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)%\\s*", + reHex3 = /^#([0-9a-f]{3})$/, + reHex6 = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/, + reRgbInteger = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reI, reI, reI] + "\\)$"), + reRgbPercent = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reP, reP, reP] + "\\)$"), + reRgbaInteger = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reI, reI, reI, reN] + "\\)$"), + reRgbaPercent = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reP, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$"), + reHslPercent = new RegExp("^hsl\\(" + [reN, reP, reP] + "\\)$"), + reHslaPercent = new RegExp("^hsla\\(" + [reN, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$"); + +var named = { + aliceblue: 0xf0f8ff, + antiquewhite: 0xfaebd7, + aqua: 0x00ffff, + aquamarine: 0x7fffd4, + azure: 0xf0ffff, + beige: 0xf5f5dc, + bisque: 0xffe4c4, + black: 0x000000, + blanchedalmond: 0xffebcd, + blue: 0x0000ff, + blueviolet: 0x8a2be2, + brown: 0xa52a2a, + burlywood: 0xdeb887, + cadetblue: 0x5f9ea0, + chartreuse: 0x7fff00, + chocolate: 0xd2691e, + coral: 0xff7f50, + cornflowerblue: 0x6495ed, + cornsilk: 0xfff8dc, + crimson: 0xdc143c, + cyan: 0x00ffff, + darkblue: 0x00008b, + darkcyan: 0x008b8b, + darkgoldenrod: 0xb8860b, + darkgray: 0xa9a9a9, + darkgreen: 0x006400, + darkgrey: 0xa9a9a9, + darkkhaki: 0xbdb76b, + darkmagenta: 0x8b008b, + darkolivegreen: 0x556b2f, + darkorange: 0xff8c00, + darkorchid: 0x9932cc, + darkred: 0x8b0000, + darksalmon: 0xe9967a, + darkseagreen: 0x8fbc8f, + darkslateblue: 0x483d8b, + darkslategray: 0x2f4f4f, + darkslategrey: 0x2f4f4f, + darkturquoise: 0x00ced1, + darkviolet: 0x9400d3, + deeppink: 0xff1493, + deepskyblue: 0x00bfff, + dimgray: 0x696969, + dimgrey: 0x696969, + dodgerblue: 0x1e90ff, + firebrick: 0xb22222, + floralwhite: 0xfffaf0, + forestgreen: 0x228b22, + fuchsia: 0xff00ff, + gainsboro: 0xdcdcdc, + ghostwhite: 0xf8f8ff, + gold: 0xffd700, + goldenrod: 0xdaa520, + gray: 0x808080, + green: 0x008000, + greenyellow: 0xadff2f, + grey: 0x808080, + honeydew: 0xf0fff0, + hotpink: 0xff69b4, + indianred: 0xcd5c5c, + indigo: 0x4b0082, + ivory: 0xfffff0, + khaki: 0xf0e68c, + lavender: 0xe6e6fa, + lavenderblush: 0xfff0f5, + lawngreen: 0x7cfc00, + lemonchiffon: 0xfffacd, + lightblue: 0xadd8e6, + lightcoral: 0xf08080, + lightcyan: 0xe0ffff, + lightgoldenrodyellow: 0xfafad2, + lightgray: 0xd3d3d3, + lightgreen: 0x90ee90, + lightgrey: 0xd3d3d3, + lightpink: 0xffb6c1, + lightsalmon: 0xffa07a, + lightseagreen: 0x20b2aa, + lightskyblue: 0x87cefa, + lightslategray: 0x778899, + lightslategrey: 0x778899, + lightsteelblue: 0xb0c4de, + lightyellow: 0xffffe0, + lime: 0x00ff00, + limegreen: 0x32cd32, + linen: 0xfaf0e6, + magenta: 0xff00ff, + maroon: 0x800000, + mediumaquamarine: 0x66cdaa, + mediumblue: 0x0000cd, + mediumorchid: 0xba55d3, + mediumpurple: 0x9370db, + mediumseagreen: 0x3cb371, + mediumslateblue: 0x7b68ee, + mediumspringgreen: 0x00fa9a, + mediumturquoise: 0x48d1cc, + mediumvioletred: 0xc71585, + midnightblue: 0x191970, + mintcream: 0xf5fffa, + mistyrose: 0xffe4e1, + moccasin: 0xffe4b5, + navajowhite: 0xffdead, + navy: 0x000080, + oldlace: 0xfdf5e6, + olive: 0x808000, + olivedrab: 0x6b8e23, + orange: 0xffa500, + orangered: 0xff4500, + orchid: 0xda70d6, + palegoldenrod: 0xeee8aa, + palegreen: 0x98fb98, + paleturquoise: 0xafeeee, + palevioletred: 0xdb7093, + papayawhip: 0xffefd5, + peachpuff: 0xffdab9, + peru: 0xcd853f, + pink: 0xffc0cb, + plum: 0xdda0dd, + powderblue: 0xb0e0e6, + purple: 0x800080, + rebeccapurple: 0x663399, + red: 0xff0000, + rosybrown: 0xbc8f8f, + royalblue: 0x4169e1, + saddlebrown: 0x8b4513, + salmon: 0xfa8072, + sandybrown: 0xf4a460, + seagreen: 0x2e8b57, + seashell: 0xfff5ee, + sienna: 0xa0522d, + silver: 0xc0c0c0, + skyblue: 0x87ceeb, + slateblue: 0x6a5acd, + slategray: 0x708090, + slategrey: 0x708090, + snow: 0xfffafa, + springgreen: 0x00ff7f, + steelblue: 0x4682b4, + tan: 0xd2b48c, + teal: 0x008080, + thistle: 0xd8bfd8, + tomato: 0xff6347, + turquoise: 0x40e0d0, + violet: 0xee82ee, + wheat: 0xf5deb3, + white: 0xffffff, + whitesmoke: 0xf5f5f5, + yellow: 0xffff00, + yellowgreen: 0x9acd32 +}; + +define(Color, color, { + displayable: function() { + return this.rgb().displayable(); + }, + hex: function() { + return this.rgb().hex(); + }, + toString: function() { + return this.rgb() + ""; + } +}); + +function color(format) { + var m; + format = (format + "").trim().toLowerCase(); + return (m = reHex3.exec(format)) ? (m = parseInt(m[1], 16), new Rgb((m >> 8 & 0xf) | (m >> 4 & 0x0f0), (m >> 4 & 0xf) | (m & 0xf0), ((m & 0xf) << 4) | (m & 0xf), 1)) // #f00 + : (m = reHex6.exec(format)) ? rgbn(parseInt(m[1], 16)) // #ff0000 + : (m = reRgbInteger.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1], m[2], m[3], 1) // rgb(255, 0, 0) + : (m = reRgbPercent.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, 1) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%) + : (m = reRgbaInteger.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4]) // rgba(255, 0, 0, 1) + : (m = reRgbaPercent.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, m[4]) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%, 1) + : (m = reHslPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, 1) // hsl(120, 50%, 50%) + : (m = reHslaPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, m[4]) // hsla(120, 50%, 50%, 1) + : named.hasOwnProperty(format) ? rgbn(named[format]) + : format === "transparent" ? new Rgb(NaN, NaN, NaN, 0) + : null; +} + +function rgbn(n) { + return new Rgb(n >> 16 & 0xff, n >> 8 & 0xff, n & 0xff, 1); +} + +function rgba(r, g, b, a) { + if (a <= 0) r = g = b = NaN; + return new Rgb(r, g, b, a); +} + +function rgbConvert(o) { + if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o); + if (!o) return new Rgb; + o = o.rgb(); + return new Rgb(o.r, o.g, o.b, o.opacity); +} + +function rgb(r, g, b, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? rgbConvert(r) : new Rgb(r, g, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Rgb(r, g, b, opacity) { + this.r = +r; + this.g = +g; + this.b = +b; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Rgb, rgb, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + return this; + }, + displayable: function() { + return (0 <= this.r && this.r <= 255) + && (0 <= this.g && this.g <= 255) + && (0 <= this.b && this.b <= 255) + && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1); + }, + hex: function() { + return "#" + hex(this.r) + hex(this.g) + hex(this.b); + }, + toString: function() { + var a = this.opacity; a = isNaN(a) ? 1 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, a)); + return (a === 1 ? "rgb(" : "rgba(") + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.r) || 0)) + ", " + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.g) || 0)) + ", " + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.b) || 0)) + + (a === 1 ? ")" : ", " + a + ")"); + } +})); + +function hex(value) { + value = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(value) || 0)); + return (value < 16 ? "0" : "") + value.toString(16); +} + +function hsla(h, s, l, a) { + if (a <= 0) h = s = l = NaN; + else if (l <= 0 || l >= 1) h = s = NaN; + else if (s <= 0) h = NaN; + return new Hsl(h, s, l, a); +} + +function hslConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Hsl) return new Hsl(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o); + if (!o) return new Hsl; + if (o instanceof Hsl) return o; + o = o.rgb(); + var r = o.r / 255, + g = o.g / 255, + b = o.b / 255, + min = Math.min(r, g, b), + max = Math.max(r, g, b), + h = NaN, + s = max - min, + l = (max + min) / 2; + if (s) { + if (r === max) h = (g - b) / s + (g < b) * 6; + else if (g === max) h = (b - r) / s + 2; + else h = (r - g) / s + 4; + s /= l < 0.5 ? max + min : 2 - max - min; + h *= 60; + } else { + s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h; + } + return new Hsl(h, s, l, o.opacity); +} + +function hsl(h, s, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hslConvert(h) : new Hsl(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Hsl(h, s, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.s = +s; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Hsl, hsl, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var h = this.h % 360 + (this.h < 0) * 360, + s = isNaN(h) || isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s, + l = this.l, + m2 = l + (l < 0.5 ? l : 1 - l) * s, + m1 = 2 * l - m2; + return new Rgb( + hsl2rgb(h >= 240 ? h - 240 : h + 120, m1, m2), + hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2), + hsl2rgb(h < 120 ? h + 240 : h - 120, m1, m2), + this.opacity + ); + }, + displayable: function() { + return (0 <= this.s && this.s <= 1 || isNaN(this.s)) + && (0 <= this.l && this.l <= 1) + && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1); + } +})); + +/* From FvD 13.37, CSS Color Module Level 3 */ +function hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2) { + return (h < 60 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60 + : h < 180 ? m2 + : h < 240 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60 + : m1) * 255; +} + +var deg2rad = Math.PI / 180; +var rad2deg = 180 / Math.PI; + +// https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/lab-and-rgb +var K = 18, + Xn = 0.96422, + Yn = 1, + Zn = 0.82521, + t0 = 4 / 29, + t1 = 6 / 29, + t2 = 3 * t1 * t1, + t3 = t1 * t1 * t1; + +function labConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Lab) return new Lab(o.l, o.a, o.b, o.opacity); + if (o instanceof Hcl) { + if (isNaN(o.h)) return new Lab(o.l, 0, 0, o.opacity); + var h = o.h * deg2rad; + return new Lab(o.l, Math.cos(h) * o.c, Math.sin(h) * o.c, o.opacity); + } + if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o); + var r = rgb2lrgb(o.r), + g = rgb2lrgb(o.g), + b = rgb2lrgb(o.b), + y = xyz2lab((0.2225045 * r + 0.7168786 * g + 0.0606169 * b) / Yn), x, z; + if (r === g && g === b) x = z = y; else { + x = xyz2lab((0.4360747 * r + 0.3850649 * g + 0.1430804 * b) / Xn); + z = xyz2lab((0.0139322 * r + 0.0971045 * g + 0.7141733 * b) / Zn); + } + return new Lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z), o.opacity); +} + +function gray(l, opacity) { + return new Lab(l, 0, 0, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function lab(l, a, b, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? labConvert(l) : new Lab(l, a, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Lab(l, a, b, opacity) { + this.l = +l; + this.a = +a; + this.b = +b; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Lab, lab, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + return new Lab(this.l + K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + return new Lab(this.l - K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var y = (this.l + 16) / 116, + x = isNaN(this.a) ? y : y + this.a / 500, + z = isNaN(this.b) ? y : y - this.b / 200; + x = Xn * lab2xyz(x); + y = Yn * lab2xyz(y); + z = Zn * lab2xyz(z); + return new Rgb( + lrgb2rgb( 3.1338561 * x - 1.6168667 * y - 0.4906146 * z), + lrgb2rgb(-0.9787684 * x + 1.9161415 * y + 0.0334540 * z), + lrgb2rgb( 0.0719453 * x - 0.2289914 * y + 1.4052427 * z), + this.opacity + ); + } +})); + +function xyz2lab(t) { + return t > t3 ? Math.pow(t, 1 / 3) : t / t2 + t0; +} + +function lab2xyz(t) { + return t > t1 ? t * t * t : t2 * (t - t0); +} + +function lrgb2rgb(x) { + return 255 * (x <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * x : 1.055 * Math.pow(x, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055); +} + +function rgb2lrgb(x) { + return (x /= 255) <= 0.04045 ? x / 12.92 : Math.pow((x + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4); +} + +function hclConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Hcl) return new Hcl(o.h, o.c, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Lab)) o = labConvert(o); + if (o.a === 0 && o.b === 0) return new Hcl(NaN, 0, o.l, o.opacity); + var h = Math.atan2(o.b, o.a) * rad2deg; + return new Hcl(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, Math.sqrt(o.a * o.a + o.b * o.b), o.l, o.opacity); +} + +function lch(l, c, h, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(l) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function hcl(h, c, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(h) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Hcl(h, c, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.c = +c; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Hcl, hcl, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l + K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l - K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + return labConvert(this).rgb(); + } +})); + +var A = -0.14861, + B = +1.78277, + C = -0.29227, + D = -0.90649, + E = +1.97294, + ED = E * D, + EB = E * B, + BC_DA = B * C - D * A; + +function cubehelixConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Cubehelix) return new Cubehelix(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o); + var r = o.r / 255, + g = o.g / 255, + b = o.b / 255, + l = (BC_DA * b + ED * r - EB * g) / (BC_DA + ED - EB), + bl = b - l, + k = (E * (g - l) - C * bl) / D, + s = Math.sqrt(k * k + bl * bl) / (E * l * (1 - l)), // NaN if l=0 or l=1 + h = s ? Math.atan2(k, bl) * rad2deg - 120 : NaN; + return new Cubehelix(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, s, l, o.opacity); +} + +function cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? cubehelixConvert(h) : new Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.s = +s; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Cubehelix, cubehelix, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var h = isNaN(this.h) ? 0 : (this.h + 120) * deg2rad, + l = +this.l, + a = isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s * l * (1 - l), + cosh = Math.cos(h), + sinh = Math.sin(h); + return new Rgb( + 255 * (l + a * (A * cosh + B * sinh)), + 255 * (l + a * (C * cosh + D * sinh)), + 255 * (l + a * (E * cosh)), + this.opacity + ); + } +})); + +function basis(t1, v0, v1, v2, v3) { + var t2 = t1 * t1, t3 = t2 * t1; + return ((1 - 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - t3) * v0 + + (4 - 6 * t2 + 3 * t3) * v1 + + (1 + 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - 3 * t3) * v2 + + t3 * v3) / 6; +} + +function basis$1(values) { + var n = values.length - 1; + return function(t) { + var i = t <= 0 ? (t = 0) : t >= 1 ? (t = 1, n - 1) : Math.floor(t * n), + v1 = values[i], + v2 = values[i + 1], + v0 = i > 0 ? values[i - 1] : 2 * v1 - v2, + v3 = i < n - 1 ? values[i + 2] : 2 * v2 - v1; + return basis((t - i / n) * n, v0, v1, v2, v3); + }; +} + +function basisClosed(values) { + var n = values.length; + return function(t) { + var i = Math.floor(((t %= 1) < 0 ? ++t : t) * n), + v0 = values[(i + n - 1) % n], + v1 = values[i % n], + v2 = values[(i + 1) % n], + v3 = values[(i + 2) % n]; + return basis((t - i / n) * n, v0, v1, v2, v3); + }; +} + +function constant$3(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function linear(a, d) { + return function(t) { + return a + t * d; + }; +} + +function exponential(a, b, y) { + return a = Math.pow(a, y), b = Math.pow(b, y) - a, y = 1 / y, function(t) { + return Math.pow(a + t * b, y); + }; +} + +function hue(a, b) { + var d = b - a; + return d ? linear(a, d > 180 || d < -180 ? d - 360 * Math.round(d / 360) : d) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); +} + +function gamma(y) { + return (y = +y) === 1 ? nogamma : function(a, b) { + return b - a ? exponential(a, b, y) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); + }; +} + +function nogamma(a, b) { + var d = b - a; + return d ? linear(a, d) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); +} + +var interpolateRgb = (function rgbGamma(y) { + var color$$1 = gamma(y); + + function rgb$$1(start, end) { + var r = color$$1((start = rgb(start)).r, (end = rgb(end)).r), + g = color$$1(start.g, end.g), + b = color$$1(start.b, end.b), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.r = r(t); + start.g = g(t); + start.b = b(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } + + rgb$$1.gamma = rgbGamma; + + return rgb$$1; +})(1); + +function rgbSpline(spline) { + return function(colors) { + var n = colors.length, + r = new Array(n), + g = new Array(n), + b = new Array(n), + i, color$$1; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + color$$1 = rgb(colors[i]); + r[i] = color$$1.r || 0; + g[i] = color$$1.g || 0; + b[i] = color$$1.b || 0; + } + r = spline(r); + g = spline(g); + b = spline(b); + color$$1.opacity = 1; + return function(t) { + color$$1.r = r(t); + color$$1.g = g(t); + color$$1.b = b(t); + return color$$1 + ""; + }; + }; +} + +var rgbBasis = rgbSpline(basis$1); +var rgbBasisClosed = rgbSpline(basisClosed); + +function array$1(a, b) { + var nb = b ? b.length : 0, + na = a ? Math.min(nb, a.length) : 0, + x = new Array(na), + c = new Array(nb), + i; + + for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) x[i] = interpolateValue(a[i], b[i]); + for (; i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i]; + + return function(t) { + for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t); + return c; + }; +} + +function date(a, b) { + var d = new Date; + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return d.setTime(a + b * t), d; + }; +} + +function reinterpolate(a, b) { + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return a + b * t; + }; +} + +function object(a, b) { + var i = {}, + c = {}, + k; + + if (a === null || typeof a !== "object") a = {}; + if (b === null || typeof b !== "object") b = {}; + + for (k in b) { + if (k in a) { + i[k] = interpolateValue(a[k], b[k]); + } else { + c[k] = b[k]; + } + } + + return function(t) { + for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t); + return c; + }; +} + +var reA = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g, + reB = new RegExp(reA.source, "g"); + +function zero(b) { + return function() { + return b; + }; +} + +function one(b) { + return function(t) { + return b(t) + ""; + }; +} + +function interpolateString(a, b) { + var bi = reA.lastIndex = reB.lastIndex = 0, // scan index for next number in b + am, // current match in a + bm, // current match in b + bs, // string preceding current number in b, if any + i = -1, // index in s + s = [], // string constants and placeholders + q = []; // number interpolators + + // Coerce inputs to strings. + a = a + "", b = b + ""; + + // Interpolate pairs of numbers in a & b. + while ((am = reA.exec(a)) + && (bm = reB.exec(b))) { + if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) { // a string precedes the next number in b + bs = b.slice(bi, bs); + if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bs; + } + if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) { // numbers in a & b match + if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bm; + } else { // interpolate non-matching numbers + s[++i] = null; + q.push({i: i, x: reinterpolate(am, bm)}); + } + bi = reB.lastIndex; + } + + // Add remains of b. + if (bi < b.length) { + bs = b.slice(bi); + if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bs; + } + + // Special optimization for only a single match. + // Otherwise, interpolate each of the numbers and rejoin the string. + return s.length < 2 ? (q[0] + ? one(q[0].x) + : zero(b)) + : (b = q.length, function(t) { + for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t); + return s.join(""); + }); +} + +function interpolateValue(a, b) { + var t = typeof b, c; + return b == null || t === "boolean" ? constant$3(b) + : (t === "number" ? reinterpolate + : t === "string" ? ((c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) : interpolateString) + : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb + : b instanceof Date ? date + : Array.isArray(b) ? array$1 + : typeof b.valueOf !== "function" && typeof b.toString !== "function" || isNaN(b) ? object + : reinterpolate)(a, b); +} + +function interpolateRound(a, b) { + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return Math.round(a + b * t); + }; +} + +var degrees = 180 / Math.PI; + +var identity$2 = { + translateX: 0, + translateY: 0, + rotate: 0, + skewX: 0, + scaleX: 1, + scaleY: 1 +}; + +function decompose(a, b, c, d, e, f) { + var scaleX, scaleY, skewX; + if (scaleX = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)) a /= scaleX, b /= scaleX; + if (skewX = a * c + b * d) c -= a * skewX, d -= b * skewX; + if (scaleY = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d)) c /= scaleY, d /= scaleY, skewX /= scaleY; + if (a * d < b * c) a = -a, b = -b, skewX = -skewX, scaleX = -scaleX; + return { + translateX: e, + translateY: f, + rotate: Math.atan2(b, a) * degrees, + skewX: Math.atan(skewX) * degrees, + scaleX: scaleX, + scaleY: scaleY + }; +} + +var cssNode, + cssRoot, + cssView, + svgNode; + +function parseCss(value) { + if (value === "none") return identity$2; + if (!cssNode) cssNode = document.createElement("DIV"), cssRoot = document.documentElement, cssView = document.defaultView; + cssNode.style.transform = value; + value = cssView.getComputedStyle(cssRoot.appendChild(cssNode), null).getPropertyValue("transform"); + cssRoot.removeChild(cssNode); + value = value.slice(7, -1).split(","); + return decompose(+value[0], +value[1], +value[2], +value[3], +value[4], +value[5]); +} + +function parseSvg(value) { + if (value == null) return identity$2; + if (!svgNode) svgNode = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "g"); + svgNode.setAttribute("transform", value); + if (!(value = svgNode.transform.baseVal.consolidate())) return identity$2; + value = value.matrix; + return decompose(value.a, value.b, value.c, value.d, value.e, value.f); +} + +function interpolateTransform(parse, pxComma, pxParen, degParen) { + + function pop(s) { + return s.length ? s.pop() + " " : ""; + } + + function translate(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) { + if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) { + var i = s.push("translate(", null, pxComma, null, pxParen); + q.push({i: i - 4, x: reinterpolate(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: reinterpolate(ya, yb)}); + } else if (xb || yb) { + s.push("translate(" + xb + pxComma + yb + pxParen); + } + } + + function rotate(a, b, s, q) { + if (a !== b) { + if (a - b > 180) b += 360; else if (b - a > 180) a += 360; // shortest path + q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(", null, degParen) - 2, x: reinterpolate(a, b)}); + } else if (b) { + s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(" + b + degParen); + } + } + + function skewX(a, b, s, q) { + if (a !== b) { + q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(", null, degParen) - 2, x: reinterpolate(a, b)}); + } else if (b) { + s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(" + b + degParen); + } + } + + function scale(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) { + if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) { + var i = s.push(pop(s) + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")"); + q.push({i: i - 4, x: reinterpolate(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: reinterpolate(ya, yb)}); + } else if (xb !== 1 || yb !== 1) { + s.push(pop(s) + "scale(" + xb + "," + yb + ")"); + } + } + + return function(a, b) { + var s = [], // string constants and placeholders + q = []; // number interpolators + a = parse(a), b = parse(b); + translate(a.translateX, a.translateY, b.translateX, b.translateY, s, q); + rotate(a.rotate, b.rotate, s, q); + skewX(a.skewX, b.skewX, s, q); + scale(a.scaleX, a.scaleY, b.scaleX, b.scaleY, s, q); + a = b = null; // gc + return function(t) { + var i = -1, n = q.length, o; + while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t); + return s.join(""); + }; + }; +} + +var interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransform(parseCss, "px, ", "px)", "deg)"); +var interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransform(parseSvg, ", ", ")", ")"); + +var rho = Math.SQRT2, + rho2 = 2, + rho4 = 4, + epsilon2 = 1e-12; + +function cosh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(x)) + 1 / x) / 2; +} + +function sinh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(x)) - 1 / x) / 2; +} + +function tanh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(2 * x)) - 1) / (x + 1); +} + +// p0 = [ux0, uy0, w0] +// p1 = [ux1, uy1, w1] +function interpolateZoom(p0, p1) { + var ux0 = p0[0], uy0 = p0[1], w0 = p0[2], + ux1 = p1[0], uy1 = p1[1], w1 = p1[2], + dx = ux1 - ux0, + dy = uy1 - uy0, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, + i, + S; + + // Special case for u0 ≅ u1. + if (d2 < epsilon2) { + S = Math.log(w1 / w0) / rho; + i = function(t) { + return [ + ux0 + t * dx, + uy0 + t * dy, + w0 * Math.exp(rho * t * S) + ]; + }; + } + + // General case. + else { + var d1 = Math.sqrt(d2), + b0 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 + rho4 * d2) / (2 * w0 * rho2 * d1), + b1 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 - rho4 * d2) / (2 * w1 * rho2 * d1), + r0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b0 * b0 + 1) - b0), + r1 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b1 * b1 + 1) - b1); + S = (r1 - r0) / rho; + i = function(t) { + var s = t * S, + coshr0 = cosh(r0), + u = w0 / (rho2 * d1) * (coshr0 * tanh(rho * s + r0) - sinh(r0)); + return [ + ux0 + u * dx, + uy0 + u * dy, + w0 * coshr0 / cosh(rho * s + r0) + ]; + }; + } + + i.duration = S * 1000; + + return i; +} + +function hsl$1(hue$$1) { + return function(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = hsl(start)).h, (end = hsl(end)).h), + s = nogamma(start.s, end.s), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.s = s(t); + start.l = l(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } +} + +var hsl$2 = hsl$1(hue); +var hslLong = hsl$1(nogamma); + +function lab$1(start, end) { + var l = nogamma((start = lab(start)).l, (end = lab(end)).l), + a = nogamma(start.a, end.a), + b = nogamma(start.b, end.b), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.l = l(t); + start.a = a(t); + start.b = b(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; +} + +function hcl$1(hue$$1) { + return function(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = hcl(start)).h, (end = hcl(end)).h), + c = nogamma(start.c, end.c), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.c = c(t); + start.l = l(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } +} + +var hcl$2 = hcl$1(hue); +var hclLong = hcl$1(nogamma); + +function cubehelix$1(hue$$1) { + return (function cubehelixGamma(y) { + y = +y; + + function cubehelix$$1(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = cubehelix(start)).h, (end = cubehelix(end)).h), + s = nogamma(start.s, end.s), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.s = s(t); + start.l = l(Math.pow(t, y)); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } + + cubehelix$$1.gamma = cubehelixGamma; + + return cubehelix$$1; + })(1); +} + +var cubehelix$2 = cubehelix$1(hue); +var cubehelixLong = cubehelix$1(nogamma); + +function piecewise(interpolate, values) { + var i = 0, n = values.length - 1, v = values[0], I = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n); + while (i < n) I[i] = interpolate(v, v = values[++i]); + return function(t) { + var i = Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t *= n))); + return I[i](t - i); + }; +} + +function quantize(interpolator, n) { + var samples = new Array(n); + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) samples[i] = interpolator(i / (n - 1)); + return samples; +} + +var frame = 0, // is an animation frame pending? + timeout = 0, // is a timeout pending? + interval = 0, // are any timers active? + pokeDelay = 1000, // how frequently we check for clock skew + taskHead, + taskTail, + clockLast = 0, + clockNow = 0, + clockSkew = 0, + clock = typeof performance === "object" && performance.now ? performance : Date, + setFrame = typeof window === "object" && window.requestAnimationFrame ? window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(window) : function(f) { setTimeout(f, 17); }; + +function now() { + return clockNow || (setFrame(clearNow), clockNow = clock.now() + clockSkew); +} + +function clearNow() { + clockNow = 0; +} + +function Timer() { + this._call = + this._time = + this._next = null; +} + +Timer.prototype = timer.prototype = { + constructor: Timer, + restart: function(callback, delay, time) { + if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError("callback is not a function"); + time = (time == null ? now() : +time) + (delay == null ? 0 : +delay); + if (!this._next && taskTail !== this) { + if (taskTail) taskTail._next = this; + else taskHead = this; + taskTail = this; + } + this._call = callback; + this._time = time; + sleep(); + }, + stop: function() { + if (this._call) { + this._call = null; + this._time = Infinity; + sleep(); + } + } +}; + +function timer(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer; + t.restart(callback, delay, time); + return t; +} + +function timerFlush() { + now(); // Get the current time, if not already set. + ++frame; // Pretend we’ve set an alarm, if we haven’t already. + var t = taskHead, e; + while (t) { + if ((e = clockNow - t._time) >= 0) t._call.call(null, e); + t = t._next; + } + --frame; +} + +function wake() { + clockNow = (clockLast = clock.now()) + clockSkew; + frame = timeout = 0; + try { + timerFlush(); + } finally { + frame = 0; + nap(); + clockNow = 0; + } +} + +function poke() { + var now = clock.now(), delay = now - clockLast; + if (delay > pokeDelay) clockSkew -= delay, clockLast = now; +} + +function nap() { + var t0, t1 = taskHead, t2, time = Infinity; + while (t1) { + if (t1._call) { + if (time > t1._time) time = t1._time; + t0 = t1, t1 = t1._next; + } else { + t2 = t1._next, t1._next = null; + t1 = t0 ? t0._next = t2 : taskHead = t2; + } + } + taskTail = t0; + sleep(time); +} + +function sleep(time) { + if (frame) return; // Soonest alarm already set, or will be. + if (timeout) timeout = clearTimeout(timeout); + var delay = time - clockNow; // Strictly less than if we recomputed clockNow. + if (delay > 24) { + if (time < Infinity) timeout = setTimeout(wake, time - clock.now() - clockSkew); + if (interval) interval = clearInterval(interval); + } else { + if (!interval) clockLast = clock.now(), interval = setInterval(poke, pokeDelay); + frame = 1, setFrame(wake); + } +} + +function timeout$1(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer; + delay = delay == null ? 0 : +delay; + t.restart(function(elapsed) { + t.stop(); + callback(elapsed + delay); + }, delay, time); + return t; +} + +function interval$1(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer, total = delay; + if (delay == null) return t.restart(callback, delay, time), t; + delay = +delay, time = time == null ? now() : +time; + t.restart(function tick(elapsed) { + elapsed += total; + t.restart(tick, total += delay, time); + callback(elapsed); + }, delay, time); + return t; +} + +var emptyOn = dispatch("start", "end", "interrupt"); +var emptyTween = []; + +var CREATED = 0; +var SCHEDULED = 1; +var STARTING = 2; +var STARTED = 3; +var RUNNING = 4; +var ENDING = 5; +var ENDED = 6; + +function schedule(node, name, id, index, group, timing) { + var schedules = node.__transition; + if (!schedules) node.__transition = {}; + else if (id in schedules) return; + create$1(node, id, { + name: name, + index: index, // For context during callback. + group: group, // For context during callback. + on: emptyOn, + tween: emptyTween, + time: timing.time, + delay: timing.delay, + duration: timing.duration, + ease: timing.ease, + timer: null, + state: CREATED + }); +} + +function init(node, id) { + var schedule = get$1(node, id); + if (schedule.state > CREATED) throw new Error("too late; already scheduled"); + return schedule; +} + +function set$1(node, id) { + var schedule = get$1(node, id); + if (schedule.state > STARTING) throw new Error("too late; already started"); + return schedule; +} + +function get$1(node, id) { + var schedule = node.__transition; + if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id])) throw new Error("transition not found"); + return schedule; +} + +function create$1(node, id, self) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + tween; + + // Initialize the self timer when the transition is created. + // Note the actual delay is not known until the first callback! + schedules[id] = self; + self.timer = timer(schedule, 0, self.time); + + function schedule(elapsed) { + self.state = SCHEDULED; + self.timer.restart(start, self.delay, self.time); + + // If the elapsed delay is less than our first sleep, start immediately. + if (self.delay <= elapsed) start(elapsed - self.delay); + } + + function start(elapsed) { + var i, j, n, o; + + // If the state is not SCHEDULED, then we previously errored on start. + if (self.state !== SCHEDULED) return stop(); + + for (i in schedules) { + o = schedules[i]; + if (o.name !== self.name) continue; + + // While this element already has a starting transition during this frame, + // defer starting an interrupting transition until that transition has a + // chance to tick (and possibly end); see d3/d3-transition#54! + if (o.state === STARTED) return timeout$1(start); + + // Interrupt the active transition, if any. + // Dispatch the interrupt event. + if (o.state === RUNNING) { + o.state = ENDED; + o.timer.stop(); + o.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group); + delete schedules[i]; + } + + // Cancel any pre-empted transitions. No interrupt event is dispatched + // because the cancelled transitions never started. Note that this also + // removes this transition from the pending list! + else if (+i < id) { + o.state = ENDED; + o.timer.stop(); + delete schedules[i]; + } + } + + // Defer the first tick to end of the current frame; see d3/d3#1576. + // Note the transition may be canceled after start and before the first tick! + // Note this must be scheduled before the start event; see d3/d3-transition#16! + // Assuming this is successful, subsequent callbacks go straight to tick. + timeout$1(function() { + if (self.state === STARTED) { + self.state = RUNNING; + self.timer.restart(tick, self.delay, self.time); + tick(elapsed); + } + }); + + // Dispatch the start event. + // Note this must be done before the tween are initialized. + self.state = STARTING; + self.on.call("start", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group); + if (self.state !== STARTING) return; // interrupted + self.state = STARTED; + + // Initialize the tween, deleting null tween. + tween = new Array(n = self.tween.length); + for (i = 0, j = -1; i < n; ++i) { + if (o = self.tween[i].value.call(node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group)) { + tween[++j] = o; + } + } + tween.length = j + 1; + } + + function tick(elapsed) { + var t = elapsed < self.duration ? self.ease.call(null, elapsed / self.duration) : (self.timer.restart(stop), self.state = ENDING, 1), + i = -1, + n = tween.length; + + while (++i < n) { + tween[i].call(null, t); + } + + // Dispatch the end event. + if (self.state === ENDING) { + self.on.call("end", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group); + stop(); + } + } + + function stop() { + self.state = ENDED; + self.timer.stop(); + delete schedules[id]; + for (var i in schedules) return; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars + delete node.__transition; + } +} + +function interrupt(node, name) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + schedule$$1, + active, + empty = true, + i; + + if (!schedules) return; + + name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + + for (i in schedules) { + if ((schedule$$1 = schedules[i]).name !== name) { empty = false; continue; } + active = schedule$$1.state > STARTING && schedule$$1.state < ENDING; + schedule$$1.state = ENDED; + schedule$$1.timer.stop(); + if (active) schedule$$1.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, schedule$$1.index, schedule$$1.group); + delete schedules[i]; + } + + if (empty) delete node.__transition; +} + +function selection_interrupt(name) { + return this.each(function() { + interrupt(this, name); + }); +} + +function tweenRemove(id, name) { + var tween0, tween1; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + tween = schedule$$1.tween; + + // If this node shared tween with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (tween !== tween0) { + tween1 = tween0 = tween; + for (var i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (tween1[i].name === name) { + tween1 = tween1.slice(); + tween1.splice(i, 1); + break; + } + } + } + + schedule$$1.tween = tween1; + }; +} + +function tweenFunction(id, name, value) { + var tween0, tween1; + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + tween = schedule$$1.tween; + + // If this node shared tween with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (tween !== tween0) { + tween1 = (tween0 = tween).slice(); + for (var t = {name: name, value: value}, i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (tween1[i].name === name) { + tween1[i] = t; + break; + } + } + if (i === n) tween1.push(t); + } + + schedule$$1.tween = tween1; + }; +} + +function transition_tween(name, value) { + var id = this._id; + + name += ""; + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var tween = get$1(this.node(), id).tween; + for (var i = 0, n = tween.length, t; i < n; ++i) { + if ((t = tween[i]).name === name) { + return t.value; + } + } + return null; + } + + return this.each((value == null ? tweenRemove : tweenFunction)(id, name, value)); +} + +function tweenValue(transition, name, value) { + var id = transition._id; + + transition.each(function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id); + (schedule$$1.value || (schedule$$1.value = {}))[name] = value.apply(this, arguments); + }); + + return function(node) { + return get$1(node, id).value[name]; + }; +} + +function interpolate(a, b) { + var c; + return (typeof b === "number" ? reinterpolate + : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb + : (c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) + : interpolateString)(a, b); +} + +function attrRemove$1(name) { + return function() { + this.removeAttribute(name); + }; +} + +function attrRemoveNS$1(fullname) { + return function() { + this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function attrConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var value00, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var value0 = this.getAttribute(name); + return value0 === value1 ? null + : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1); + }; +} + +function attrConstantNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var value00, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + return value0 === value1 ? null + : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1); + }; +} + +function attrFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) { + var value00, + value10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var value0, value1 = value(this); + if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttribute(name); + value0 = this.getAttribute(name); + return value0 === value1 ? null + : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1); + }; +} + +function attrFunctionNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value) { + var value00, + value10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var value0, value1 = value(this); + if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + return value0 === value1 ? null + : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1); + }; +} + +function transition_attr(name, value) { + var fullname = namespace(name), i = fullname === "transform" ? interpolateTransformSvg : interpolate; + return this.attrTween(name, typeof value === "function" + ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS$1 : attrFunction$1)(fullname, i, tweenValue(this, "attr." + name, value)) + : value == null ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS$1 : attrRemove$1)(fullname) + : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS$1 : attrConstant$1)(fullname, i, value + "")); +} + +function attrTweenNS(fullname, value) { + function tween() { + var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments); + return i && function(t) { + node.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, i(t)); + }; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function attrTween(name, value) { + function tween() { + var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments); + return i && function(t) { + node.setAttribute(name, i(t)); + }; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function transition_attrTween(name, value) { + var key = "attr." + name; + if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value; + if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null); + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + var fullname = namespace(name); + return this.tween(key, (fullname.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween)(fullname, value)); +} + +function delayFunction(id, value) { + return function() { + init(this, id).delay = +value.apply(this, arguments); + }; +} + +function delayConstant(id, value) { + return value = +value, function() { + init(this, id).delay = value; + }; +} + +function transition_delay(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? delayFunction + : delayConstant)(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).delay; +} + +function durationFunction(id, value) { + return function() { + set$1(this, id).duration = +value.apply(this, arguments); + }; +} + +function durationConstant(id, value) { + return value = +value, function() { + set$1(this, id).duration = value; + }; +} + +function transition_duration(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? durationFunction + : durationConstant)(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).duration; +} + +function easeConstant(id, value) { + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return function() { + set$1(this, id).ease = value; + }; +} + +function transition_ease(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each(easeConstant(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).ease; +} + +function transition_filter(match) { + if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$1(match); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) { + subgroup.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, this._name, this._id); +} + +function transition_merge(transition$$1) { + if (transition$$1._id !== this._id) throw new Error; + + for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = transition$$1._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) { + merge[i] = node; + } + } + } + + for (; j < m0; ++j) { + merges[j] = groups0[j]; + } + + return new Transition(merges, this._parents, this._name, this._id); +} + +function start(name) { + return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/).every(function(t) { + var i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) t = t.slice(0, i); + return !t || t === "start"; + }); +} + +function onFunction(id, name, listener) { + var on0, on1, sit = start(name) ? init : set$1; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = sit(this, id), + on = schedule$$1.on; + + // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (on !== on0) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(name, listener); + + schedule$$1.on = on1; + }; +} + +function transition_on(name, listener) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length < 2 + ? get$1(this.node(), id).on.on(name) + : this.each(onFunction(id, name, listener)); +} + +function removeFunction(id) { + return function() { + var parent = this.parentNode; + for (var i in this.__transition) if (+i !== id) return; + if (parent) parent.removeChild(this); + }; +} + +function transition_remove() { + return this.on("end.remove", removeFunction(this._id)); +} + +function transition_select(select$$1) { + var name = this._name, + id = this._id; + + if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selector(select$$1); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) { + if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__; + subgroup[i] = subnode; + schedule(subgroup[i], name, id, i, subgroup, get$1(node, id)); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, name, id); +} + +function transition_selectAll(select$$1) { + var name = this._name, + id = this._id; + + if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selectorAll(select$$1); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + for (var children = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group), child, inherit = get$1(node, id), k = 0, l = children.length; k < l; ++k) { + if (child = children[k]) { + schedule(child, name, id, k, children, inherit); + } + } + subgroups.push(children); + parents.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, parents, name, id); +} + +var Selection$1 = selection.prototype.constructor; + +function transition_selection() { + return new Selection$1(this._groups, this._parents); +} + +function styleRemove$1(name, interpolate$$1) { + var value00, + value10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var value0 = styleValue(this, name), + value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), styleValue(this, name)); + return value0 === value1 ? null + : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1); + }; +} + +function styleRemoveEnd(name) { + return function() { + this.style.removeProperty(name); + }; +} + +function styleConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var value00, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var value0 = styleValue(this, name); + return value0 === value1 ? null + : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1); + }; +} + +function styleFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) { + var value00, + value10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var value0 = styleValue(this, name), + value1 = value(this); + if (value1 == null) value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), styleValue(this, name)); + return value0 === value1 ? null + : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1); + }; +} + +function transition_style(name, value, priority) { + var i = (name += "") === "transform" ? interpolateTransformCss : interpolate; + return value == null ? this + .styleTween(name, styleRemove$1(name, i)) + .on("end.style." + name, styleRemoveEnd(name)) + : this.styleTween(name, typeof value === "function" + ? styleFunction$1(name, i, tweenValue(this, "style." + name, value)) + : styleConstant$1(name, i, value + ""), priority); +} + +function styleTween(name, value, priority) { + function tween() { + var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments); + return i && function(t) { + node.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority); + }; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function transition_styleTween(name, value, priority) { + var key = "style." + (name += ""); + if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value; + if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null); + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return this.tween(key, styleTween(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority)); +} + +function textConstant$1(value) { + return function() { + this.textContent = value; + }; +} + +function textFunction$1(value) { + return function() { + var value1 = value(this); + this.textContent = value1 == null ? "" : value1; + }; +} + +function transition_text(value) { + return this.tween("text", typeof value === "function" + ? textFunction$1(tweenValue(this, "text", value)) + : textConstant$1(value == null ? "" : value + "")); +} + +function transition_transition() { + var name = this._name, + id0 = this._id, + id1 = newId(); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + var inherit = get$1(node, id0); + schedule(node, name, id1, i, group, { + time: inherit.time + inherit.delay + inherit.duration, + delay: 0, + duration: inherit.duration, + ease: inherit.ease + }); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id1); +} + +var id = 0; + +function Transition(groups, parents, name, id) { + this._groups = groups; + this._parents = parents; + this._name = name; + this._id = id; +} + +function transition(name) { + return selection().transition(name); +} + +function newId() { + return ++id; +} + +var selection_prototype = selection.prototype; + +Transition.prototype = transition.prototype = { + constructor: Transition, + select: transition_select, + selectAll: transition_selectAll, + filter: transition_filter, + merge: transition_merge, + selection: transition_selection, + transition: transition_transition, + call: selection_prototype.call, + nodes: selection_prototype.nodes, + node: selection_prototype.node, + size: selection_prototype.size, + empty: selection_prototype.empty, + each: selection_prototype.each, + on: transition_on, + attr: transition_attr, + attrTween: transition_attrTween, + style: transition_style, + styleTween: transition_styleTween, + text: transition_text, + remove: transition_remove, + tween: transition_tween, + delay: transition_delay, + duration: transition_duration, + ease: transition_ease +}; + +function linear$1(t) { + return +t; +} + +function quadIn(t) { + return t * t; +} + +function quadOut(t) { + return t * (2 - t); +} + +function quadInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t : --t * (2 - t) + 1) / 2; +} + +function cubicIn(t) { + return t * t * t; +} + +function cubicOut(t) { + return --t * t * t + 1; +} + +function cubicInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t * t : (t -= 2) * t * t + 2) / 2; +} + +var exponent = 3; + +var polyIn = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyIn(t) { + return Math.pow(t, e); + } + + polyIn.exponent = custom; + + return polyIn; +})(exponent); + +var polyOut = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyOut(t) { + return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, e); + } + + polyOut.exponent = custom; + + return polyOut; +})(exponent); + +var polyInOut = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(t, e) : 2 - Math.pow(2 - t, e)) / 2; + } + + polyInOut.exponent = custom; + + return polyInOut; +})(exponent); + +var pi = Math.PI, + halfPi = pi / 2; + +function sinIn(t) { + return 1 - Math.cos(t * halfPi); +} + +function sinOut(t) { + return Math.sin(t * halfPi); +} + +function sinInOut(t) { + return (1 - Math.cos(pi * t)) / 2; +} + +function expIn(t) { + return Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10); +} + +function expOut(t) { + return 1 - Math.pow(2, -10 * t); +} + +function expInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10) : 2 - Math.pow(2, 10 - 10 * t)) / 2; +} + +function circleIn(t) { + return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t); +} + +function circleOut(t) { + return Math.sqrt(1 - --t * t); +} + +function circleInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t) : Math.sqrt(1 - (t -= 2) * t) + 1) / 2; +} + +var b1 = 4 / 11, + b2 = 6 / 11, + b3 = 8 / 11, + b4 = 3 / 4, + b5 = 9 / 11, + b6 = 10 / 11, + b7 = 15 / 16, + b8 = 21 / 22, + b9 = 63 / 64, + b0 = 1 / b1 / b1; + +function bounceIn(t) { + return 1 - bounceOut(1 - t); +} + +function bounceOut(t) { + return (t = +t) < b1 ? b0 * t * t : t < b3 ? b0 * (t -= b2) * t + b4 : t < b6 ? b0 * (t -= b5) * t + b7 : b0 * (t -= b8) * t + b9; +} + +function bounceInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - bounceOut(1 - t) : bounceOut(t - 1) + 1) / 2; +} + +var overshoot = 1.70158; + +var backIn = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backIn(t) { + return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s); + } + + backIn.overshoot = custom; + + return backIn; +})(overshoot); + +var backOut = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backOut(t) { + return --t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 1; + } + + backOut.overshoot = custom; + + return backOut; +})(overshoot); + +var backInOut = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) < 1 ? t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s) : (t -= 2) * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 2) / 2; + } + + backInOut.overshoot = custom; + + return backInOut; +})(overshoot); + +var tau = 2 * Math.PI, + amplitude = 1, + period = 0.3; + +var elasticIn = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticIn(t) { + return a * Math.pow(2, 10 * --t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p); + } + + elasticIn.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticIn.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticIn; +})(amplitude, period); + +var elasticOut = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticOut(t) { + return 1 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * (t = +t)) * Math.sin((t + s) / p); + } + + elasticOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticOut; +})(amplitude, period); + +var elasticInOut = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticInOut(t) { + return ((t = t * 2 - 1) < 0 + ? a * Math.pow(2, 10 * t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p) + : 2 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((s + t) / p)) / 2; + } + + elasticInOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticInOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticInOut; +})(amplitude, period); + +var defaultTiming = { + time: null, // Set on use. + delay: 0, + duration: 250, + ease: cubicInOut +}; + +function inherit(node, id) { + var timing; + while (!(timing = node.__transition) || !(timing = timing[id])) { + if (!(node = node.parentNode)) { + return defaultTiming.time = now(), defaultTiming; + } + } + return timing; +} + +function selection_transition(name) { + var id, + timing; + + if (name instanceof Transition) { + id = name._id, name = name._name; + } else { + id = newId(), (timing = defaultTiming).time = now(), name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + } + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + schedule(node, name, id, i, group, timing || inherit(node, id)); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id); +} + +selection.prototype.interrupt = selection_interrupt; +selection.prototype.transition = selection_transition; + +var root$1 = [null]; + +function active(node, name) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + schedule$$1, + i; + + if (schedules) { + name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + for (i in schedules) { + if ((schedule$$1 = schedules[i]).state > SCHEDULED && schedule$$1.name === name) { + return new Transition([[node]], root$1, name, +i); + } + } + } + + return null; +} + +function constant$4(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function BrushEvent(target, type, selection) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.selection = selection; +} + +function nopropagation$1() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent$1() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +var MODE_DRAG = {name: "drag"}, + MODE_SPACE = {name: "space"}, + MODE_HANDLE = {name: "handle"}, + MODE_CENTER = {name: "center"}; + +var X = { + name: "x", + handles: ["e", "w"].map(type), + input: function(x, e) { return x && [[x[0], e[0][1]], [x[1], e[1][1]]]; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy && [xy[0][0], xy[1][0]]; } +}; + +var Y = { + name: "y", + handles: ["n", "s"].map(type), + input: function(y, e) { return y && [[e[0][0], y[0]], [e[1][0], y[1]]]; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy && [xy[0][1], xy[1][1]]; } +}; + +var XY = { + name: "xy", + handles: ["n", "e", "s", "w", "nw", "ne", "se", "sw"].map(type), + input: function(xy) { return xy; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy; } +}; + +var cursors = { + overlay: "crosshair", + selection: "move", + n: "ns-resize", + e: "ew-resize", + s: "ns-resize", + w: "ew-resize", + nw: "nwse-resize", + ne: "nesw-resize", + se: "nwse-resize", + sw: "nesw-resize" +}; + +var flipX = { + e: "w", + w: "e", + nw: "ne", + ne: "nw", + se: "sw", + sw: "se" +}; + +var flipY = { + n: "s", + s: "n", + nw: "sw", + ne: "se", + se: "ne", + sw: "nw" +}; + +var signsX = { + overlay: +1, + selection: +1, + n: null, + e: +1, + s: null, + w: -1, + nw: -1, + ne: +1, + se: +1, + sw: -1 +}; + +var signsY = { + overlay: +1, + selection: +1, + n: -1, + e: null, + s: +1, + w: null, + nw: -1, + ne: -1, + se: +1, + sw: +1 +}; + +function type(t) { + return {type: t}; +} + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter$1() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultExtent() { + var svg = this.ownerSVGElement || this; + return [[0, 0], [svg.width.baseVal.value, svg.height.baseVal.value]]; +} + +// Like d3.local, but with the name “__brush” rather than auto-generated. +function local$1(node) { + while (!node.__brush) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return; + return node.__brush; +} + +function empty$1(extent) { + return extent[0][0] === extent[1][0] + || extent[0][1] === extent[1][1]; +} + +function brushSelection(node) { + var state = node.__brush; + return state ? state.dim.output(state.selection) : null; +} + +function brushX() { + return brush$1(X); +} + +function brushY() { + return brush$1(Y); +} + +function brush() { + return brush$1(XY); +} + +function brush$1(dim) { + var extent = defaultExtent, + filter = defaultFilter$1, + listeners = dispatch(brush, "start", "brush", "end"), + handleSize = 6, + touchending; + + function brush(group) { + var overlay = group + .property("__brush", initialize) + .selectAll(".overlay") + .data([type("overlay")]); + + overlay.enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", "overlay") + .attr("pointer-events", "all") + .attr("cursor", cursors.overlay) + .merge(overlay) + .each(function() { + var extent = local$1(this).extent; + select(this) + .attr("x", extent[0][0]) + .attr("y", extent[0][1]) + .attr("width", extent[1][0] - extent[0][0]) + .attr("height", extent[1][1] - extent[0][1]); + }); + + group.selectAll(".selection") + .data([type("selection")]) + .enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", "selection") + .attr("cursor", cursors.selection) + .attr("fill", "#777") + .attr("fill-opacity", 0.3) + .attr("stroke", "#fff") + .attr("shape-rendering", "crispEdges"); + + var handle = group.selectAll(".handle") + .data(dim.handles, function(d) { return d.type; }); + + handle.exit().remove(); + + handle.enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", function(d) { return "handle handle--" + d.type; }) + .attr("cursor", function(d) { return cursors[d.type]; }); + + group + .each(redraw) + .attr("fill", "none") + .attr("pointer-events", "all") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)") + .on("mousedown.brush touchstart.brush", started); + } + + brush.move = function(group, selection$$1) { + if (group.selection) { + group + .on("start.brush", function() { emitter(this, arguments).beforestart().start(); }) + .on("interrupt.brush end.brush", function() { emitter(this, arguments).end(); }) + .tween("brush", function() { + var that = this, + state = that.__brush, + emit = emitter(that, arguments), + selection0 = state.selection, + selection1 = dim.input(typeof selection$$1 === "function" ? selection$$1.apply(this, arguments) : selection$$1, state.extent), + i = interpolateValue(selection0, selection1); + + function tween(t) { + state.selection = t === 1 && empty$1(selection1) ? null : i(t); + redraw.call(that); + emit.brush(); + } + + return selection0 && selection1 ? tween : tween(1); + }); + } else { + group + .each(function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + state = that.__brush, + selection1 = dim.input(typeof selection$$1 === "function" ? selection$$1.apply(that, args) : selection$$1, state.extent), + emit = emitter(that, args).beforestart(); + + interrupt(that); + state.selection = selection1 == null || empty$1(selection1) ? null : selection1; + redraw.call(that); + emit.start().brush().end(); + }); + } + }; + + function redraw() { + var group = select(this), + selection$$1 = local$1(this).selection; + + if (selection$$1) { + group.selectAll(".selection") + .style("display", null) + .attr("x", selection$$1[0][0]) + .attr("y", selection$$1[0][1]) + .attr("width", selection$$1[1][0] - selection$$1[0][0]) + .attr("height", selection$$1[1][1] - selection$$1[0][1]); + + group.selectAll(".handle") + .style("display", null) + .attr("x", function(d) { return d.type[d.type.length - 1] === "e" ? selection$$1[1][0] - handleSize / 2 : selection$$1[0][0] - handleSize / 2; }) + .attr("y", function(d) { return d.type[0] === "s" ? selection$$1[1][1] - handleSize / 2 : selection$$1[0][1] - handleSize / 2; }) + .attr("width", function(d) { return d.type === "n" || d.type === "s" ? selection$$1[1][0] - selection$$1[0][0] + handleSize : handleSize; }) + .attr("height", function(d) { return d.type === "e" || d.type === "w" ? selection$$1[1][1] - selection$$1[0][1] + handleSize : handleSize; }); + } + + else { + group.selectAll(".selection,.handle") + .style("display", "none") + .attr("x", null) + .attr("y", null) + .attr("width", null) + .attr("height", null); + } + } + + function emitter(that, args) { + return that.__brush.emitter || new Emitter(that, args); + } + + function Emitter(that, args) { + this.that = that; + this.args = args; + this.state = that.__brush; + this.active = 0; + } + + Emitter.prototype = { + beforestart: function() { + if (++this.active === 1) this.state.emitter = this, this.starting = true; + return this; + }, + start: function() { + if (this.starting) this.starting = false, this.emit("start"); + return this; + }, + brush: function() { + this.emit("brush"); + return this; + }, + end: function() { + if (--this.active === 0) delete this.state.emitter, this.emit("end"); + return this; + }, + emit: function(type) { + customEvent(new BrushEvent(brush, type, dim.output(this.state.selection)), listeners.apply, listeners, [type, this.that, this.args]); + } + }; + + function started() { + if (exports.event.touches) { if (exports.event.changedTouches.length < exports.event.touches.length) return noevent$1(); } + else if (touchending) return; + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + + var that = this, + type = exports.event.target.__data__.type, + mode = (exports.event.metaKey ? type = "overlay" : type) === "selection" ? MODE_DRAG : (exports.event.altKey ? MODE_CENTER : MODE_HANDLE), + signX = dim === Y ? null : signsX[type], + signY = dim === X ? null : signsY[type], + state = local$1(that), + extent = state.extent, + selection$$1 = state.selection, + W = extent[0][0], w0, w1, + N = extent[0][1], n0, n1, + E = extent[1][0], e0, e1, + S = extent[1][1], s0, s1, + dx, + dy, + moving, + shifting = signX && signY && exports.event.shiftKey, + lockX, + lockY, + point0 = mouse(that), + point$$1 = point0, + emit = emitter(that, arguments).beforestart(); + + if (type === "overlay") { + state.selection = selection$$1 = [ + [w0 = dim === Y ? W : point0[0], n0 = dim === X ? N : point0[1]], + [e0 = dim === Y ? E : w0, s0 = dim === X ? S : n0] + ]; + } else { + w0 = selection$$1[0][0]; + n0 = selection$$1[0][1]; + e0 = selection$$1[1][0]; + s0 = selection$$1[1][1]; + } + + w1 = w0; + n1 = n0; + e1 = e0; + s1 = s0; + + var group = select(that) + .attr("pointer-events", "none"); + + var overlay = group.selectAll(".overlay") + .attr("cursor", cursors[type]); + + if (exports.event.touches) { + group + .on("touchmove.brush", moved, true) + .on("touchend.brush touchcancel.brush", ended, true); + } else { + var view = select(exports.event.view) + .on("keydown.brush", keydowned, true) + .on("keyup.brush", keyupped, true) + .on("mousemove.brush", moved, true) + .on("mouseup.brush", ended, true); + + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + } + + nopropagation$1(); + interrupt(that); + redraw.call(that); + emit.start(); + + function moved() { + var point1 = mouse(that); + if (shifting && !lockX && !lockY) { + if (Math.abs(point1[0] - point$$1[0]) > Math.abs(point1[1] - point$$1[1])) lockY = true; + else lockX = true; + } + point$$1 = point1; + moving = true; + noevent$1(); + move(); + } + + function move() { + var t; + + dx = point$$1[0] - point0[0]; + dy = point$$1[1] - point0[1]; + + switch (mode) { + case MODE_SPACE: + case MODE_DRAG: { + if (signX) dx = Math.max(W - w0, Math.min(E - e0, dx)), w1 = w0 + dx, e1 = e0 + dx; + if (signY) dy = Math.max(N - n0, Math.min(S - s0, dy)), n1 = n0 + dy, s1 = s0 + dy; + break; + } + case MODE_HANDLE: { + if (signX < 0) dx = Math.max(W - w0, Math.min(E - w0, dx)), w1 = w0 + dx, e1 = e0; + else if (signX > 0) dx = Math.max(W - e0, Math.min(E - e0, dx)), w1 = w0, e1 = e0 + dx; + if (signY < 0) dy = Math.max(N - n0, Math.min(S - n0, dy)), n1 = n0 + dy, s1 = s0; + else if (signY > 0) dy = Math.max(N - s0, Math.min(S - s0, dy)), n1 = n0, s1 = s0 + dy; + break; + } + case MODE_CENTER: { + if (signX) w1 = Math.max(W, Math.min(E, w0 - dx * signX)), e1 = Math.max(W, Math.min(E, e0 + dx * signX)); + if (signY) n1 = Math.max(N, Math.min(S, n0 - dy * signY)), s1 = Math.max(N, Math.min(S, s0 + dy * signY)); + break; + } + } + + if (e1 < w1) { + signX *= -1; + t = w0, w0 = e0, e0 = t; + t = w1, w1 = e1, e1 = t; + if (type in flipX) overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type = flipX[type]]); + } + + if (s1 < n1) { + signY *= -1; + t = n0, n0 = s0, s0 = t; + t = n1, n1 = s1, s1 = t; + if (type in flipY) overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type = flipY[type]]); + } + + if (state.selection) selection$$1 = state.selection; // May be set by brush.move! + if (lockX) w1 = selection$$1[0][0], e1 = selection$$1[1][0]; + if (lockY) n1 = selection$$1[0][1], s1 = selection$$1[1][1]; + + if (selection$$1[0][0] !== w1 + || selection$$1[0][1] !== n1 + || selection$$1[1][0] !== e1 + || selection$$1[1][1] !== s1) { + state.selection = [[w1, n1], [e1, s1]]; + redraw.call(that); + emit.brush(); + } + } + + function ended() { + nopropagation$1(); + if (exports.event.touches) { + if (exports.event.touches.length) return; + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed! + group.on("touchmove.brush touchend.brush touchcancel.brush", null); + } else { + yesdrag(exports.event.view, moving); + view.on("keydown.brush keyup.brush mousemove.brush mouseup.brush", null); + } + group.attr("pointer-events", "all"); + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors.overlay); + if (state.selection) selection$$1 = state.selection; // May be set by brush.move (on start)! + if (empty$1(selection$$1)) state.selection = null, redraw.call(that); + emit.end(); + } + + function keydowned() { + switch (exports.event.keyCode) { + case 16: { // SHIFT + shifting = signX && signY; + break; + } + case 18: { // ALT + if (mode === MODE_HANDLE) { + if (signX) e0 = e1 - dx * signX, w0 = w1 + dx * signX; + if (signY) s0 = s1 - dy * signY, n0 = n1 + dy * signY; + mode = MODE_CENTER; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 32: { // SPACE; takes priority over ALT + if (mode === MODE_HANDLE || mode === MODE_CENTER) { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1 - dx; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1 - dx; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1 - dy; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1 - dy; + mode = MODE_SPACE; + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors.selection); + move(); + } + break; + } + default: return; + } + noevent$1(); + } + + function keyupped() { + switch (exports.event.keyCode) { + case 16: { // SHIFT + if (shifting) { + lockX = lockY = shifting = false; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 18: { // ALT + if (mode === MODE_CENTER) { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1; + mode = MODE_HANDLE; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 32: { // SPACE + if (mode === MODE_SPACE) { + if (exports.event.altKey) { + if (signX) e0 = e1 - dx * signX, w0 = w1 + dx * signX; + if (signY) s0 = s1 - dy * signY, n0 = n1 + dy * signY; + mode = MODE_CENTER; + } else { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1; + mode = MODE_HANDLE; + } + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type]); + move(); + } + break; + } + default: return; + } + noevent$1(); + } + } + + function initialize() { + var state = this.__brush || {selection: null}; + state.extent = extent.apply(this, arguments); + state.dim = dim; + return state; + } + + brush.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$4([[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]]), brush) : extent; + }; + + brush.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$4(!!_), brush) : filter; + }; + + brush.handleSize = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (handleSize = +_, brush) : handleSize; + }; + + brush.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? brush : value; + }; + + return brush; +} + +var cos = Math.cos; +var sin = Math.sin; +var pi$1 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$1 = pi$1 / 2; +var tau$1 = pi$1 * 2; +var max$1 = Math.max; + +function compareValue(compare) { + return function(a, b) { + return compare( + a.source.value + a.target.value, + b.source.value + b.target.value + ); + }; +} + +function chord() { + var padAngle = 0, + sortGroups = null, + sortSubgroups = null, + sortChords = null; + + function chord(matrix) { + var n = matrix.length, + groupSums = [], + groupIndex = sequence(n), + subgroupIndex = [], + chords = [], + groups = chords.groups = new Array(n), + subgroups = new Array(n * n), + k, + x, + x0, + dx, + i, + j; + + // Compute the sum. + k = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) { + x = 0, j = -1; while (++j < n) { + x += matrix[i][j]; + } + groupSums.push(x); + subgroupIndex.push(sequence(n)); + k += x; + } + + // Sort groups… + if (sortGroups) groupIndex.sort(function(a, b) { + return sortGroups(groupSums[a], groupSums[b]); + }); + + // Sort subgroups… + if (sortSubgroups) subgroupIndex.forEach(function(d, i) { + d.sort(function(a, b) { + return sortSubgroups(matrix[i][a], matrix[i][b]); + }); + }); + + // Convert the sum to scaling factor for [0, 2pi]. + // TODO Allow start and end angle to be specified? + // TODO Allow padding to be specified as percentage? + k = max$1(0, tau$1 - padAngle * n) / k; + dx = k ? padAngle : tau$1 / n; + + // Compute the start and end angle for each group and subgroup. + // Note: Opera has a bug reordering object literal properties! + x = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) { + x0 = x, j = -1; while (++j < n) { + var di = groupIndex[i], + dj = subgroupIndex[di][j], + v = matrix[di][dj], + a0 = x, + a1 = x += v * k; + subgroups[dj * n + di] = { + index: di, + subindex: dj, + startAngle: a0, + endAngle: a1, + value: v + }; + } + groups[di] = { + index: di, + startAngle: x0, + endAngle: x, + value: groupSums[di] + }; + x += dx; + } + + // Generate chords for each (non-empty) subgroup-subgroup link. + i = -1; while (++i < n) { + j = i - 1; while (++j < n) { + var source = subgroups[j * n + i], + target = subgroups[i * n + j]; + if (source.value || target.value) { + chords.push(source.value < target.value + ? {source: target, target: source} + : {source: source, target: target}); + } + } + } + + return sortChords ? chords.sort(sortChords) : chords; + } + + chord.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = max$1(0, _), chord) : padAngle; + }; + + chord.sortGroups = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortGroups = _, chord) : sortGroups; + }; + + chord.sortSubgroups = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortSubgroups = _, chord) : sortSubgroups; + }; + + chord.sortChords = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? sortChords = null : (sortChords = compareValue(_))._ = _, chord) : sortChords && sortChords._; + }; + + return chord; +} + +var slice$2 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function constant$5(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +var pi$2 = Math.PI, + tau$2 = 2 * pi$2, + epsilon$1 = 1e-6, + tauEpsilon = tau$2 - epsilon$1; + +function Path() { + this._x0 = this._y0 = // start of current subpath + this._x1 = this._y1 = null; // end of current subpath + this._ = ""; +} + +function path() { + return new Path; +} + +Path.prototype = path.prototype = { + constructor: Path, + moveTo: function(x, y) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x0 = this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y0 = this._y1 = +y); + }, + closePath: function() { + if (this._x1 !== null) { + this._x1 = this._x0, this._y1 = this._y0; + this._ += "Z"; + } + }, + lineTo: function(x, y) { + this._ += "L" + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + quadraticCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x, y) { + this._ += "Q" + (+x1) + "," + (+y1) + "," + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + bezierCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) { + this._ += "C" + (+x1) + "," + (+y1) + "," + (+x2) + "," + (+y2) + "," + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + arcTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, r) { + x1 = +x1, y1 = +y1, x2 = +x2, y2 = +y2, r = +r; + var x0 = this._x1, + y0 = this._y1, + x21 = x2 - x1, + y21 = y2 - y1, + x01 = x0 - x1, + y01 = y0 - y1, + l01_2 = x01 * x01 + y01 * y01; + + // Is the radius negative? Error. + if (r < 0) throw new Error("negative radius: " + r); + + // Is this path empty? Move to (x1,y1). + if (this._x1 === null) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x1 = x1) + "," + (this._y1 = y1); + } + + // Or, is (x1,y1) coincident with (x0,y0)? Do nothing. + else if (!(l01_2 > epsilon$1)) {} + + // Or, are (x0,y0), (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) collinear? + // Equivalently, is (x1,y1) coincident with (x2,y2)? + // Or, is the radius zero? Line to (x1,y1). + else if (!(Math.abs(y01 * x21 - y21 * x01) > epsilon$1) || !r) { + this._ += "L" + (this._x1 = x1) + "," + (this._y1 = y1); + } + + // Otherwise, draw an arc! + else { + var x20 = x2 - x0, + y20 = y2 - y0, + l21_2 = x21 * x21 + y21 * y21, + l20_2 = x20 * x20 + y20 * y20, + l21 = Math.sqrt(l21_2), + l01 = Math.sqrt(l01_2), + l = r * Math.tan((pi$2 - Math.acos((l21_2 + l01_2 - l20_2) / (2 * l21 * l01))) / 2), + t01 = l / l01, + t21 = l / l21; + + // If the start tangent is not coincident with (x0,y0), line to. + if (Math.abs(t01 - 1) > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "L" + (x1 + t01 * x01) + "," + (y1 + t01 * y01); + } + + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,0," + (+(y01 * x20 > x01 * y20)) + "," + (this._x1 = x1 + t21 * x21) + "," + (this._y1 = y1 + t21 * y21); + } + }, + arc: function(x, y, r, a0, a1, ccw) { + x = +x, y = +y, r = +r; + var dx = r * Math.cos(a0), + dy = r * Math.sin(a0), + x0 = x + dx, + y0 = y + dy, + cw = 1 ^ ccw, + da = ccw ? a0 - a1 : a1 - a0; + + // Is the radius negative? Error. + if (r < 0) throw new Error("negative radius: " + r); + + // Is this path empty? Move to (x0,y0). + if (this._x1 === null) { + this._ += "M" + x0 + "," + y0; + } + + // Or, is (x0,y0) not coincident with the previous point? Line to (x0,y0). + else if (Math.abs(this._x1 - x0) > epsilon$1 || Math.abs(this._y1 - y0) > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "L" + x0 + "," + y0; + } + + // Is this arc empty? We’re done. + if (!r) return; + + // Does the angle go the wrong way? Flip the direction. + if (da < 0) da = da % tau$2 + tau$2; + + // Is this a complete circle? Draw two arcs to complete the circle. + if (da > tauEpsilon) { + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,1," + cw + "," + (x - dx) + "," + (y - dy) + "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,1," + cw + "," + (this._x1 = x0) + "," + (this._y1 = y0); + } + + // Is this arc non-empty? Draw an arc! + else if (da > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0," + (+(da >= pi$2)) + "," + cw + "," + (this._x1 = x + r * Math.cos(a1)) + "," + (this._y1 = y + r * Math.sin(a1)); + } + }, + rect: function(x, y, w, h) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x0 = this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y0 = this._y1 = +y) + "h" + (+w) + "v" + (+h) + "h" + (-w) + "Z"; + }, + toString: function() { + return this._; + } +}; + +function defaultSource(d) { + return d.source; +} + +function defaultTarget(d) { + return d.target; +} + +function defaultRadius(d) { + return d.radius; +} + +function defaultStartAngle(d) { + return d.startAngle; +} + +function defaultEndAngle(d) { + return d.endAngle; +} + +function ribbon() { + var source = defaultSource, + target = defaultTarget, + radius = defaultRadius, + startAngle = defaultStartAngle, + endAngle = defaultEndAngle, + context = null; + + function ribbon() { + var buffer, + argv = slice$2.call(arguments), + s = source.apply(this, argv), + t = target.apply(this, argv), + sr = +radius.apply(this, (argv[0] = s, argv)), + sa0 = startAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + sa1 = endAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + sx0 = sr * cos(sa0), + sy0 = sr * sin(sa0), + tr = +radius.apply(this, (argv[0] = t, argv)), + ta0 = startAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + ta1 = endAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1; + + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + + context.moveTo(sx0, sy0); + context.arc(0, 0, sr, sa0, sa1); + if (sa0 !== ta0 || sa1 !== ta1) { // TODO sr !== tr? + context.quadraticCurveTo(0, 0, tr * cos(ta0), tr * sin(ta0)); + context.arc(0, 0, tr, ta0, ta1); + } + context.quadraticCurveTo(0, 0, sx0, sy0); + context.closePath(); + + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + ribbon.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : radius; + }; + + ribbon.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : startAngle; + }; + + ribbon.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : endAngle; + }; + + ribbon.source = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (source = _, ribbon) : source; + }; + + ribbon.target = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (target = _, ribbon) : target; + }; + + ribbon.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (context = _ == null ? null : _, ribbon) : context; + }; + + return ribbon; +} + +var prefix = "$"; + +function Map() {} + +Map.prototype = map$1.prototype = { + constructor: Map, + has: function(key) { + return (prefix + key) in this; + }, + get: function(key) { + return this[prefix + key]; + }, + set: function(key, value) { + this[prefix + key] = value; + return this; + }, + remove: function(key) { + var property = prefix + key; + return property in this && delete this[property]; + }, + clear: function() { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) delete this[property]; + }, + keys: function() { + var keys = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) keys.push(property.slice(1)); + return keys; + }, + values: function() { + var values = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) values.push(this[property]); + return values; + }, + entries: function() { + var entries = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) entries.push({key: property.slice(1), value: this[property]}); + return entries; + }, + size: function() { + var size = 0; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) ++size; + return size; + }, + empty: function() { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) return false; + return true; + }, + each: function(f) { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) f(this[property], property.slice(1), this); + } +}; + +function map$1(object, f) { + var map = new Map; + + // Copy constructor. + if (object instanceof Map) object.each(function(value, key) { map.set(key, value); }); + + // Index array by numeric index or specified key function. + else if (Array.isArray(object)) { + var i = -1, + n = object.length, + o; + + if (f == null) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]); + else while (++i < n) map.set(f(o = object[i], i, object), o); + } + + // Convert object to map. + else if (object) for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]); + + return map; +} + +function nest() { + var keys = [], + sortKeys = [], + sortValues, + rollup, + nest; + + function apply(array, depth, createResult, setResult) { + if (depth >= keys.length) { + if (sortValues != null) array.sort(sortValues); + return rollup != null ? rollup(array) : array; + } + + var i = -1, + n = array.length, + key = keys[depth++], + keyValue, + value, + valuesByKey = map$1(), + values, + result = createResult(); + + while (++i < n) { + if (values = valuesByKey.get(keyValue = key(value = array[i]) + "")) { + values.push(value); + } else { + valuesByKey.set(keyValue, [value]); + } + } + + valuesByKey.each(function(values, key) { + setResult(result, key, apply(values, depth, createResult, setResult)); + }); + + return result; + } + + function entries(map, depth) { + if (++depth > keys.length) return map; + var array, sortKey = sortKeys[depth - 1]; + if (rollup != null && depth >= keys.length) array = map.entries(); + else array = [], map.each(function(v, k) { array.push({key: k, values: entries(v, depth)}); }); + return sortKey != null ? array.sort(function(a, b) { return sortKey(a.key, b.key); }) : array; + } + + return nest = { + object: function(array) { return apply(array, 0, createObject, setObject); }, + map: function(array) { return apply(array, 0, createMap, setMap); }, + entries: function(array) { return entries(apply(array, 0, createMap, setMap), 0); }, + key: function(d) { keys.push(d); return nest; }, + sortKeys: function(order) { sortKeys[keys.length - 1] = order; return nest; }, + sortValues: function(order) { sortValues = order; return nest; }, + rollup: function(f) { rollup = f; return nest; } + }; +} + +function createObject() { + return {}; +} + +function setObject(object, key, value) { + object[key] = value; +} + +function createMap() { + return map$1(); +} + +function setMap(map, key, value) { + map.set(key, value); +} + +function Set() {} + +var proto = map$1.prototype; + +Set.prototype = set$2.prototype = { + constructor: Set, + has: proto.has, + add: function(value) { + value += ""; + this[prefix + value] = value; + return this; + }, + remove: proto.remove, + clear: proto.clear, + values: proto.keys, + size: proto.size, + empty: proto.empty, + each: proto.each +}; + +function set$2(object, f) { + var set = new Set; + + // Copy constructor. + if (object instanceof Set) object.each(function(value) { set.add(value); }); + + // Otherwise, assume it’s an array. + else if (object) { + var i = -1, n = object.length; + if (f == null) while (++i < n) set.add(object[i]); + else while (++i < n) set.add(f(object[i], i, object)); + } + + return set; +} + +function keys(map) { + var keys = []; + for (var key in map) keys.push(key); + return keys; +} + +function values(map) { + var values = []; + for (var key in map) values.push(map[key]); + return values; +} + +function entries(map) { + var entries = []; + for (var key in map) entries.push({key: key, value: map[key]}); + return entries; +} + +var array$2 = Array.prototype; + +var slice$3 = array$2.slice; + +function ascending$2(a, b) { + return a - b; +} + +function area(ring) { + var i = 0, n = ring.length, area = ring[n - 1][1] * ring[0][0] - ring[n - 1][0] * ring[0][1]; + while (++i < n) area += ring[i - 1][1] * ring[i][0] - ring[i - 1][0] * ring[i][1]; + return area; +} + +function constant$6(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function contains(ring, hole) { + var i = -1, n = hole.length, c; + while (++i < n) if (c = ringContains(ring, hole[i])) return c; + return 0; +} + +function ringContains(ring, point) { + var x = point[0], y = point[1], contains = -1; + for (var i = 0, n = ring.length, j = n - 1; i < n; j = i++) { + var pi = ring[i], xi = pi[0], yi = pi[1], pj = ring[j], xj = pj[0], yj = pj[1]; + if (segmentContains(pi, pj, point)) return 0; + if (((yi > y) !== (yj > y)) && ((x < (xj - xi) * (y - yi) / (yj - yi) + xi))) contains = -contains; + } + return contains; +} + +function segmentContains(a, b, c) { + var i; return collinear(a, b, c) && within(a[i = +(a[0] === b[0])], c[i], b[i]); +} + +function collinear(a, b, c) { + return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) === (c[0] - a[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]); +} + +function within(p, q, r) { + return p <= q && q <= r || r <= q && q <= p; +} + +function noop$1() {} + +var cases = [ + [], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [0.5, 1.0]], [[1.0, 0.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]], [[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [] +]; + +function contours() { + var dx = 1, + dy = 1, + threshold$$1 = thresholdSturges, + smooth = smoothLinear; + + function contours(values) { + var tz = threshold$$1(values); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + var domain = extent(values), start = domain[0], stop = domain[1]; + tz = tickStep(start, stop, tz); + tz = sequence(Math.floor(start / tz) * tz, Math.floor(stop / tz) * tz, tz); + } else { + tz = tz.slice().sort(ascending$2); + } + + return tz.map(function(value) { + return contour(values, value); + }); + } + + // Accumulate, smooth contour rings, assign holes to exterior rings. + // Based on https://github.com/mbostock/shapefile/blob/v0.6.2/shp/polygon.js + function contour(values, value) { + var polygons = [], + holes = []; + + isorings(values, value, function(ring) { + smooth(ring, values, value); + if (area(ring) > 0) polygons.push([ring]); + else holes.push(ring); + }); + + holes.forEach(function(hole) { + for (var i = 0, n = polygons.length, polygon; i < n; ++i) { + if (contains((polygon = polygons[i])[0], hole) !== -1) { + polygon.push(hole); + return; + } + } + }); + + return { + type: "MultiPolygon", + value: value, + coordinates: polygons + }; + } + + // Marching squares with isolines stitched into rings. + // Based on https://github.com/topojson/topojson-client/blob/v3.0.0/src/stitch.js + function isorings(values, value, callback) { + var fragmentByStart = new Array, + fragmentByEnd = new Array, + x, y, t0, t1, t2, t3; + + // Special case for the first row (y = -1, t2 = t3 = 0). + x = y = -1; + t1 = values[0] >= value; + cases[t1 << 1].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t0 = t1, t1 = values[x + 1] >= value; + cases[t0 | t1 << 1].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t1 << 0].forEach(stitch); + + // General case for the intermediate rows. + while (++y < dy - 1) { + x = -1; + t1 = values[y * dx + dx] >= value; + t2 = values[y * dx] >= value; + cases[t1 << 1 | t2 << 2].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t0 = t1, t1 = values[y * dx + dx + x + 1] >= value; + t3 = t2, t2 = values[y * dx + x + 1] >= value; + cases[t0 | t1 << 1 | t2 << 2 | t3 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t1 | t2 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + + // Special case for the last row (y = dy - 1, t0 = t1 = 0). + x = -1; + t2 = values[y * dx] >= value; + cases[t2 << 2].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t3 = t2, t2 = values[y * dx + x + 1] >= value; + cases[t2 << 2 | t3 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t2 << 3].forEach(stitch); + + function stitch(line) { + var start = [line[0][0] + x, line[0][1] + y], + end = [line[1][0] + x, line[1][1] + y], + startIndex = index(start), + endIndex = index(end), + f, g; + if (f = fragmentByEnd[startIndex]) { + if (g = fragmentByStart[endIndex]) { + delete fragmentByEnd[f.end]; + delete fragmentByStart[g.start]; + if (f === g) { + f.ring.push(end); + callback(f.ring); + } else { + fragmentByStart[f.start] = fragmentByEnd[g.end] = {start: f.start, end: g.end, ring: f.ring.concat(g.ring)}; + } + } else { + delete fragmentByEnd[f.end]; + f.ring.push(end); + fragmentByEnd[f.end = endIndex] = f; + } + } else if (f = fragmentByStart[endIndex]) { + if (g = fragmentByEnd[startIndex]) { + delete fragmentByStart[f.start]; + delete fragmentByEnd[g.end]; + if (f === g) { + f.ring.push(end); + callback(f.ring); + } else { + fragmentByStart[g.start] = fragmentByEnd[f.end] = {start: g.start, end: f.end, ring: g.ring.concat(f.ring)}; + } + } else { + delete fragmentByStart[f.start]; + f.ring.unshift(start); + fragmentByStart[f.start = startIndex] = f; + } + } else { + fragmentByStart[startIndex] = fragmentByEnd[endIndex] = {start: startIndex, end: endIndex, ring: [start, end]}; + } + } + } + + function index(point) { + return point[0] * 2 + point[1] * (dx + 1) * 4; + } + + function smoothLinear(ring, values, value) { + ring.forEach(function(point) { + var x = point[0], + y = point[1], + xt = x | 0, + yt = y | 0, + v0, + v1 = values[yt * dx + xt]; + if (x > 0 && x < dx && xt === x) { + v0 = values[yt * dx + xt - 1]; + point[0] = x + (value - v0) / (v1 - v0) - 0.5; + } + if (y > 0 && y < dy && yt === y) { + v0 = values[(yt - 1) * dx + xt]; + point[1] = y + (value - v0) / (v1 - v0) - 0.5; + } + }); + } + + contours.contour = contour; + + contours.size = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + var _0 = Math.ceil(_[0]), _1 = Math.ceil(_[1]); + if (!(_0 > 0) || !(_1 > 0)) throw new Error("invalid size"); + return dx = _0, dy = _1, contours; + }; + + contours.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant$6(slice$3.call(_)) : constant$6(_), contours) : threshold$$1; + }; + + contours.smooth = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (smooth = _ ? smoothLinear : noop$1, contours) : smooth === smoothLinear; + }; + + return contours; +} + +// TODO Optimize edge cases. +// TODO Optimize index calculation. +// TODO Optimize arguments. +function blurX(source, target, r) { + var n = source.width, + m = source.height, + w = (r << 1) + 1; + for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, sr = 0; i < n + r; ++i) { + if (i < n) { + sr += source.data[i + j * n]; + } + if (i >= r) { + if (i >= w) { + sr -= source.data[i - w + j * n]; + } + target.data[i - r + j * n] = sr / Math.min(i + 1, n - 1 + w - i, w); + } + } + } +} + +// TODO Optimize edge cases. +// TODO Optimize index calculation. +// TODO Optimize arguments. +function blurY(source, target, r) { + var n = source.width, + m = source.height, + w = (r << 1) + 1; + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + for (var j = 0, sr = 0; j < m + r; ++j) { + if (j < m) { + sr += source.data[i + j * n]; + } + if (j >= r) { + if (j >= w) { + sr -= source.data[i + (j - w) * n]; + } + target.data[i + (j - r) * n] = sr / Math.min(j + 1, m - 1 + w - j, w); + } + } + } +} + +function defaultX(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function defaultY(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function density() { + var x = defaultX, + y = defaultY, + dx = 960, + dy = 500, + r = 20, // blur radius + k = 2, // log2(grid cell size) + o = r * 3, // grid offset, to pad for blur + n = (dx + o * 2) >> k, // grid width + m = (dy + o * 2) >> k, // grid height + threshold$$1 = constant$6(20); + + function density(data) { + var values0 = new Float32Array(n * m), + values1 = new Float32Array(n * m); + + data.forEach(function(d, i, data) { + var xi = (x(d, i, data) + o) >> k, + yi = (y(d, i, data) + o) >> k; + if (xi >= 0 && xi < n && yi >= 0 && yi < m) { + ++values0[xi + yi * n]; + } + }); + + // TODO Optimize. + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + + var tz = threshold$$1(values0); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + var stop = max(values0); + tz = tickStep(0, stop, tz); + tz = sequence(0, Math.floor(stop / tz) * tz, tz); + tz.shift(); + } + + return contours() + .thresholds(tz) + .size([n, m]) + (values0) + .map(transform); + } + + function transform(geometry) { + geometry.value *= Math.pow(2, -2 * k); // Density in points per square pixel. + geometry.coordinates.forEach(transformPolygon); + return geometry; + } + + function transformPolygon(coordinates) { + coordinates.forEach(transformRing); + } + + function transformRing(coordinates) { + coordinates.forEach(transformPoint); + } + + // TODO Optimize. + function transformPoint(coordinates) { + coordinates[0] = coordinates[0] * Math.pow(2, k) - o; + coordinates[1] = coordinates[1] * Math.pow(2, k) - o; + } + + function resize() { + o = r * 3; + n = (dx + o * 2) >> k; + m = (dy + o * 2) >> k; + return density; + } + + density.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), density) : x; + }; + + density.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), density) : y; + }; + + density.size = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + var _0 = Math.ceil(_[0]), _1 = Math.ceil(_[1]); + if (!(_0 >= 0) && !(_0 >= 0)) throw new Error("invalid size"); + return dx = _0, dy = _1, resize(); + }; + + density.cellSize = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return 1 << k; + if (!((_ = +_) >= 1)) throw new Error("invalid cell size"); + return k = Math.floor(Math.log(_) / Math.LN2), resize(); + }; + + density.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant$6(slice$3.call(_)) : constant$6(_), density) : threshold$$1; + }; + + density.bandwidth = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(r * (r + 1)); + if (!((_ = +_) >= 0)) throw new Error("invalid bandwidth"); + return r = Math.round((Math.sqrt(4 * _ * _ + 1) - 1) / 2), resize(); + }; + + return density; +} + +var EOL = {}, + EOF = {}, + QUOTE = 34, + NEWLINE = 10, + RETURN = 13; + +function objectConverter(columns) { + return new Function("d", "return {" + columns.map(function(name, i) { + return JSON.stringify(name) + ": d[" + i + "]"; + }).join(",") + "}"); +} + +function customConverter(columns, f) { + var object = objectConverter(columns); + return function(row, i) { + return f(object(row), i, columns); + }; +} + +// Compute unique columns in order of discovery. +function inferColumns(rows) { + var columnSet = Object.create(null), + columns = []; + + rows.forEach(function(row) { + for (var column in row) { + if (!(column in columnSet)) { + columns.push(columnSet[column] = column); + } + } + }); + + return columns; +} + +function dsvFormat(delimiter) { + var reFormat = new RegExp("[\"" + delimiter + "\n\r]"), + DELIMITER = delimiter.charCodeAt(0); + + function parse(text, f) { + var convert, columns, rows = parseRows(text, function(row, i) { + if (convert) return convert(row, i - 1); + columns = row, convert = f ? customConverter(row, f) : objectConverter(row); + }); + rows.columns = columns || []; + return rows; + } + + function parseRows(text, f) { + var rows = [], // output rows + N = text.length, + I = 0, // current character index + n = 0, // current line number + t, // current token + eof = N <= 0, // current token followed by EOF? + eol = false; // current token followed by EOL? + + // Strip the trailing newline. + if (text.charCodeAt(N - 1) === NEWLINE) --N; + if (text.charCodeAt(N - 1) === RETURN) --N; + + function token() { + if (eof) return EOF; + if (eol) return eol = false, EOL; + + // Unescape quotes. + var i, j = I, c; + if (text.charCodeAt(j) === QUOTE) { + while (I++ < N && text.charCodeAt(I) !== QUOTE || text.charCodeAt(++I) === QUOTE); + if ((i = I) >= N) eof = true; + else if ((c = text.charCodeAt(I++)) === NEWLINE) eol = true; + else if (c === RETURN) { eol = true; if (text.charCodeAt(I) === NEWLINE) ++I; } + return text.slice(j + 1, i - 1).replace(/""/g, "\""); + } + + // Find next delimiter or newline. + while (I < N) { + if ((c = text.charCodeAt(i = I++)) === NEWLINE) eol = true; + else if (c === RETURN) { eol = true; if (text.charCodeAt(I) === NEWLINE) ++I; } + else if (c !== DELIMITER) continue; + return text.slice(j, i); + } + + // Return last token before EOF. + return eof = true, text.slice(j, N); + } + + while ((t = token()) !== EOF) { + var row = []; + while (t !== EOL && t !== EOF) row.push(t), t = token(); + if (f && (row = f(row, n++)) == null) continue; + rows.push(row); + } + + return rows; + } + + function format(rows, columns) { + if (columns == null) columns = inferColumns(rows); + return [columns.map(formatValue).join(delimiter)].concat(rows.map(function(row) { + return columns.map(function(column) { + return formatValue(row[column]); + }).join(delimiter); + })).join("\n"); + } + + function formatRows(rows) { + return rows.map(formatRow).join("\n"); + } + + function formatRow(row) { + return row.map(formatValue).join(delimiter); + } + + function formatValue(text) { + return text == null ? "" + : reFormat.test(text += "") ? "\"" + text.replace(/"/g, "\"\"") + "\"" + : text; + } + + return { + parse: parse, + parseRows: parseRows, + format: format, + formatRows: formatRows + }; +} + +var csv = dsvFormat(","); + +var csvParse = csv.parse; +var csvParseRows = csv.parseRows; +var csvFormat = csv.format; +var csvFormatRows = csv.formatRows; + +var tsv = dsvFormat("\t"); + +var tsvParse = tsv.parse; +var tsvParseRows = tsv.parseRows; +var tsvFormat = tsv.format; +var tsvFormatRows = tsv.formatRows; + +function responseBlob(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.blob(); +} + +function blob(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseBlob); +} + +function responseArrayBuffer(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.arrayBuffer(); +} + +function buffer(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseArrayBuffer); +} + +function responseText(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.text(); +} + +function text(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseText); +} + +function dsvParse(parse) { + return function(input, init, row) { + if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof init === "function") row = init, init = undefined; + return text(input, init).then(function(response) { + return parse(response, row); + }); + }; +} + +function dsv(delimiter, input, init, row) { + if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof init === "function") row = init, init = undefined; + var format = dsvFormat(delimiter); + return text(input, init).then(function(response) { + return format.parse(response, row); + }); +} + +var csv$1 = dsvParse(csvParse); +var tsv$1 = dsvParse(tsvParse); + +function image(input, init) { + return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { + var image = new Image; + for (var key in init) image[key] = init[key]; + image.onerror = reject; + image.onload = function() { resolve(image); }; + image.src = input; + }); +} + +function responseJson(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.json(); +} + +function json(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseJson); +} + +function parser(type) { + return function(input, init) { + return text(input, init).then(function(text$$1) { + return (new DOMParser).parseFromString(text$$1, type); + }); + }; +} + +var xml = parser("application/xml"); + +var html = parser("text/html"); + +var svg = parser("image/svg+xml"); + +function center$1(x, y) { + var nodes; + + if (x == null) x = 0; + if (y == null) y = 0; + + function force() { + var i, + n = nodes.length, + node, + sx = 0, + sy = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], sx += node.x, sy += node.y; + } + + for (sx = sx / n - x, sy = sy / n - y, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.x -= sx, node.y -= sy; + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +function constant$7(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function jiggle() { + return (Math.random() - 0.5) * 1e-6; +} + +function tree_add(d) { + var x = +this._x.call(null, d), + y = +this._y.call(null, d); + return add(this.cover(x, y), x, y, d); +} + +function add(tree, x, y, d) { + if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) return tree; // ignore invalid points + + var parent, + node = tree._root, + leaf = {data: d}, + x0 = tree._x0, + y0 = tree._y0, + x1 = tree._x1, + y1 = tree._y1, + xm, + ym, + xp, + yp, + right, + bottom, + i, + j; + + // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf. + if (!node) return tree._root = leaf, tree; + + // Find the existing leaf for the new point, or add it. + while (node.length) { + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + if (parent = node, !(node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return parent[i] = leaf, tree; + } + + // Is the new point is exactly coincident with the existing point? + xp = +tree._x.call(null, node.data); + yp = +tree._y.call(null, node.data); + if (x === xp && y === yp) return leaf.next = node, parent ? parent[i] = leaf : tree._root = leaf, tree; + + // Otherwise, split the leaf node until the old and new point are separated. + do { + parent = parent ? parent[i] = new Array(4) : tree._root = new Array(4); + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + } while ((i = bottom << 1 | right) === (j = (yp >= ym) << 1 | (xp >= xm))); + return parent[j] = node, parent[i] = leaf, tree; +} + +function addAll(data) { + var d, i, n = data.length, + x, + y, + xz = new Array(n), + yz = new Array(n), + x0 = Infinity, + y0 = Infinity, + x1 = -Infinity, + y1 = -Infinity; + + // Compute the points and their extent. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d = data[i])) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) continue; + xz[i] = x; + yz[i] = y; + if (x < x0) x0 = x; + if (x > x1) x1 = x; + if (y < y0) y0 = y; + if (y > y1) y1 = y; + } + + // If there were no (valid) points, inherit the existing extent. + if (x1 < x0) x0 = this._x0, x1 = this._x1; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = this._y0, y1 = this._y1; + + // Expand the tree to cover the new points. + this.cover(x0, y0).cover(x1, y1); + + // Add the new points. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + add(this, xz[i], yz[i], data[i]); + } + + return this; +} + +function tree_cover(x, y) { + if (isNaN(x = +x) || isNaN(y = +y)) return this; // ignore invalid points + + var x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1 = this._x1, + y1 = this._y1; + + // If the quadtree has no extent, initialize them. + // Integer extent are necessary so that if we later double the extent, + // the existing quadrant boundaries don’t change due to floating point error! + if (isNaN(x0)) { + x1 = (x0 = Math.floor(x)) + 1; + y1 = (y0 = Math.floor(y)) + 1; + } + + // Otherwise, double repeatedly to cover. + else if (x0 > x || x > x1 || y0 > y || y > y1) { + var z = x1 - x0, + node = this._root, + parent, + i; + + switch (i = (y < (y0 + y1) / 2) << 1 | (x < (x0 + x1) / 2)) { + case 0: { + do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent; + while (z *= 2, x1 = x0 + z, y1 = y0 + z, x > x1 || y > y1); + break; + } + case 1: { + do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent; + while (z *= 2, x0 = x1 - z, y1 = y0 + z, x0 > x || y > y1); + break; + } + case 2: { + do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent; + while (z *= 2, x1 = x0 + z, y0 = y1 - z, x > x1 || y0 > y); + break; + } + case 3: { + do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent; + while (z *= 2, x0 = x1 - z, y0 = y1 - z, x0 > x || y0 > y); + break; + } + } + + if (this._root && this._root.length) this._root = node; + } + + // If the quadtree covers the point already, just return. + else return this; + + this._x0 = x0; + this._y0 = y0; + this._x1 = x1; + this._y1 = y1; + return this; +} + +function tree_data() { + var data = []; + this.visit(function(node) { + if (!node.length) do data.push(node.data); while (node = node.next) + }); + return data; +} + +function tree_extent(_) { + return arguments.length + ? this.cover(+_[0][0], +_[0][1]).cover(+_[1][0], +_[1][1]) + : isNaN(this._x0) ? undefined : [[this._x0, this._y0], [this._x1, this._y1]]; +} + +function Quad(node, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + this.node = node; + this.x0 = x0; + this.y0 = y0; + this.x1 = x1; + this.y1 = y1; +} + +function tree_find(x, y, radius) { + var data, + x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1, + y1, + x2, + y2, + x3 = this._x1, + y3 = this._y1, + quads = [], + node = this._root, + q, + i; + + if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, x0, y0, x3, y3)); + if (radius == null) radius = Infinity; + else { + x0 = x - radius, y0 = y - radius; + x3 = x + radius, y3 = y + radius; + radius *= radius; + } + + while (q = quads.pop()) { + + // Stop searching if this quadrant can’t contain a closer node. + if (!(node = q.node) + || (x1 = q.x0) > x3 + || (y1 = q.y0) > y3 + || (x2 = q.x1) < x0 + || (y2 = q.y1) < y0) continue; + + // Bisect the current quadrant. + if (node.length) { + var xm = (x1 + x2) / 2, + ym = (y1 + y2) / 2; + + quads.push( + new Quad(node[3], xm, ym, x2, y2), + new Quad(node[2], x1, ym, xm, y2), + new Quad(node[1], xm, y1, x2, ym), + new Quad(node[0], x1, y1, xm, ym) + ); + + // Visit the closest quadrant first. + if (i = (y >= ym) << 1 | (x >= xm)) { + q = quads[quads.length - 1]; + quads[quads.length - 1] = quads[quads.length - 1 - i]; + quads[quads.length - 1 - i] = q; + } + } + + // Visit this point. (Visiting coincident points isn’t necessary!) + else { + var dx = x - +this._x.call(null, node.data), + dy = y - +this._y.call(null, node.data), + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < radius) { + var d = Math.sqrt(radius = d2); + x0 = x - d, y0 = y - d; + x3 = x + d, y3 = y + d; + data = node.data; + } + } + } + + return data; +} + +function tree_remove(d) { + if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d)) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) return this; // ignore invalid points + + var parent, + node = this._root, + retainer, + previous, + next, + x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1 = this._x1, + y1 = this._y1, + x, + y, + xm, + ym, + right, + bottom, + i, + j; + + // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf. + if (!node) return this; + + // Find the leaf node for the point. + // While descending, also retain the deepest parent with a non-removed sibling. + if (node.length) while (true) { + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + if (!(parent = node, node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return this; + if (!node.length) break; + if (parent[(i + 1) & 3] || parent[(i + 2) & 3] || parent[(i + 3) & 3]) retainer = parent, j = i; + } + + // Find the point to remove. + while (node.data !== d) if (!(previous = node, node = node.next)) return this; + if (next = node.next) delete node.next; + + // If there are multiple coincident points, remove just the point. + if (previous) return next ? previous.next = next : delete previous.next, this; + + // If this is the root point, remove it. + if (!parent) return this._root = next, this; + + // Remove this leaf. + next ? parent[i] = next : delete parent[i]; + + // If the parent now contains exactly one leaf, collapse superfluous parents. + if ((node = parent[0] || parent[1] || parent[2] || parent[3]) + && node === (parent[3] || parent[2] || parent[1] || parent[0]) + && !node.length) { + if (retainer) retainer[j] = node; + else this._root = node; + } + + return this; +} + +function removeAll(data) { + for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; ++i) this.remove(data[i]); + return this; +} + +function tree_root() { + return this._root; +} + +function tree_size() { + var size = 0; + this.visit(function(node) { + if (!node.length) do ++size; while (node = node.next) + }); + return size; +} + +function tree_visit(callback) { + var quads = [], q, node = this._root, child, x0, y0, x1, y1; + if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1)); + while (q = quads.pop()) { + if (!callback(node = q.node, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1) && node.length) { + var xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2; + if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1)); + if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1)); + if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym)); + if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym)); + } + } + return this; +} + +function tree_visitAfter(callback) { + var quads = [], next = [], q; + if (this._root) quads.push(new Quad(this._root, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1)); + while (q = quads.pop()) { + var node = q.node; + if (node.length) { + var child, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1, xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2; + if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym)); + if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym)); + if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1)); + if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1)); + } + next.push(q); + } + while (q = next.pop()) { + callback(q.node, q.x0, q.y0, q.x1, q.y1); + } + return this; +} + +function defaultX$1(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function tree_x(_) { + return arguments.length ? (this._x = _, this) : this._x; +} + +function defaultY$1(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function tree_y(_) { + return arguments.length ? (this._y = _, this) : this._y; +} + +function quadtree(nodes, x, y) { + var tree = new Quadtree(x == null ? defaultX$1 : x, y == null ? defaultY$1 : y, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN); + return nodes == null ? tree : tree.addAll(nodes); +} + +function Quadtree(x, y, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + this._x = x; + this._y = y; + this._x0 = x0; + this._y0 = y0; + this._x1 = x1; + this._y1 = y1; + this._root = undefined; +} + +function leaf_copy(leaf) { + var copy = {data: leaf.data}, next = copy; + while (leaf = leaf.next) next = next.next = {data: leaf.data}; + return copy; +} + +var treeProto = quadtree.prototype = Quadtree.prototype; + +treeProto.copy = function() { + var copy = new Quadtree(this._x, this._y, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1), + node = this._root, + nodes, + child; + + if (!node) return copy; + + if (!node.length) return copy._root = leaf_copy(node), copy; + + nodes = [{source: node, target: copy._root = new Array(4)}]; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + for (var i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if (child = node.source[i]) { + if (child.length) nodes.push({source: child, target: node.target[i] = new Array(4)}); + else node.target[i] = leaf_copy(child); + } + } + } + + return copy; +}; + +treeProto.add = tree_add; +treeProto.addAll = addAll; +treeProto.cover = tree_cover; +treeProto.data = tree_data; +treeProto.extent = tree_extent; +treeProto.find = tree_find; +treeProto.remove = tree_remove; +treeProto.removeAll = removeAll; +treeProto.root = tree_root; +treeProto.size = tree_size; +treeProto.visit = tree_visit; +treeProto.visitAfter = tree_visitAfter; +treeProto.x = tree_x; +treeProto.y = tree_y; + +function x(d) { + return d.x + d.vx; +} + +function y(d) { + return d.y + d.vy; +} + +function collide(radius) { + var nodes, + radii, + strength = 1, + iterations = 1; + + if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant$7(radius == null ? 1 : +radius); + + function force() { + var i, n = nodes.length, + tree, + node, + xi, + yi, + ri, + ri2; + + for (var k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) { + tree = quadtree(nodes, x, y).visitAfter(prepare); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + ri = radii[node.index], ri2 = ri * ri; + xi = node.x + node.vx; + yi = node.y + node.vy; + tree.visit(apply); + } + } + + function apply(quad, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var data = quad.data, rj = quad.r, r = ri + rj; + if (data) { + if (data.index > node.index) { + var x = xi - data.x - data.vx, + y = yi - data.y - data.vy, + l = x * x + y * y; + if (l < r * r) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + l = (r - (l = Math.sqrt(l))) / l * strength; + node.vx += (x *= l) * (r = (rj *= rj) / (ri2 + rj)); + node.vy += (y *= l) * r; + data.vx -= x * (r = 1 - r); + data.vy -= y * r; + } + } + return; + } + return x0 > xi + r || x1 < xi - r || y0 > yi + r || y1 < yi - r; + } + } + + function prepare(quad) { + if (quad.data) return quad.r = radii[quad.data.index]; + for (var i = quad.r = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if (quad[i] && quad[i].r > quad.r) { + quad.r = quad[i].r; + } + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + radii = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], radii[node.index] = +radius(node, i, nodes); + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.iterations = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations; + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = +_, force) : strength; + }; + + force.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : radius; + }; + + return force; +} + +function index(d) { + return d.index; +} + +function find(nodeById, nodeId) { + var node = nodeById.get(nodeId); + if (!node) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId); + return node; +} + +function link(links) { + var id = index, + strength = defaultStrength, + strengths, + distance = constant$7(30), + distances, + nodes, + count, + bias, + iterations = 1; + + if (links == null) links = []; + + function defaultStrength(link) { + return 1 / Math.min(count[link.source.index], count[link.target.index]); + } + + function force(alpha) { + for (var k = 0, n = links.length; k < iterations; ++k) { + for (var i = 0, link, source, target, x, y, l, b; i < n; ++i) { + link = links[i], source = link.source, target = link.target; + x = target.x + target.vx - source.x - source.vx || jiggle(); + y = target.y + target.vy - source.y - source.vy || jiggle(); + l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); + l = (l - distances[i]) / l * alpha * strengths[i]; + x *= l, y *= l; + target.vx -= x * (b = bias[i]); + target.vy -= y * b; + source.vx += x * (b = 1 - b); + source.vy += y * b; + } + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + + var i, + n = nodes.length, + m = links.length, + nodeById = map$1(nodes, id), + link; + + for (i = 0, count = new Array(n); i < m; ++i) { + link = links[i], link.index = i; + if (typeof link.source !== "object") link.source = find(nodeById, link.source); + if (typeof link.target !== "object") link.target = find(nodeById, link.target); + count[link.source.index] = (count[link.source.index] || 0) + 1; + count[link.target.index] = (count[link.target.index] || 0) + 1; + } + + for (i = 0, bias = new Array(m); i < m; ++i) { + link = links[i], bias[i] = count[link.source.index] / (count[link.source.index] + count[link.target.index]); + } + + strengths = new Array(m), initializeStrength(); + distances = new Array(m), initializeDistance(); + } + + function initializeStrength() { + if (!nodes) return; + + for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = +strength(links[i], i, links); + } + } + + function initializeDistance() { + if (!nodes) return; + + for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) { + distances[i] = +distance(links[i], i, links); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.links = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (links = _, initialize(), force) : links; + }; + + force.id = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (id = _, force) : id; + }; + + force.iterations = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations; + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initializeStrength(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.distance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distance = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initializeDistance(), force) : distance; + }; + + return force; +} + +function x$1(d) { + return d.x; +} + +function y$1(d) { + return d.y; +} + +var initialRadius = 10, + initialAngle = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5)); + +function simulation(nodes) { + var simulation, + alpha = 1, + alphaMin = 0.001, + alphaDecay = 1 - Math.pow(alphaMin, 1 / 300), + alphaTarget = 0, + velocityDecay = 0.6, + forces = map$1(), + stepper = timer(step), + event = dispatch("tick", "end"); + + if (nodes == null) nodes = []; + + function step() { + tick(); + event.call("tick", simulation); + if (alpha < alphaMin) { + stepper.stop(); + event.call("end", simulation); + } + } + + function tick() { + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + + alpha += (alphaTarget - alpha) * alphaDecay; + + forces.each(function(force) { + force(alpha); + }); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + if (node.fx == null) node.x += node.vx *= velocityDecay; + else node.x = node.fx, node.vx = 0; + if (node.fy == null) node.y += node.vy *= velocityDecay; + else node.y = node.fy, node.vy = 0; + } + } + + function initializeNodes() { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.index = i; + if (isNaN(node.x) || isNaN(node.y)) { + var radius = initialRadius * Math.sqrt(i), angle = i * initialAngle; + node.x = radius * Math.cos(angle); + node.y = radius * Math.sin(angle); + } + if (isNaN(node.vx) || isNaN(node.vy)) { + node.vx = node.vy = 0; + } + } + } + + function initializeForce(force) { + if (force.initialize) force.initialize(nodes); + return force; + } + + initializeNodes(); + + return simulation = { + tick: tick, + + restart: function() { + return stepper.restart(step), simulation; + }, + + stop: function() { + return stepper.stop(), simulation; + }, + + nodes: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (nodes = _, initializeNodes(), forces.each(initializeForce), simulation) : nodes; + }, + + alpha: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alpha = +_, simulation) : alpha; + }, + + alphaMin: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaMin = +_, simulation) : alphaMin; + }, + + alphaDecay: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaDecay = +_, simulation) : +alphaDecay; + }, + + alphaTarget: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaTarget = +_, simulation) : alphaTarget; + }, + + velocityDecay: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (velocityDecay = 1 - _, simulation) : 1 - velocityDecay; + }, + + force: function(name, _) { + return arguments.length > 1 ? (_ == null ? forces.remove(name) : forces.set(name, initializeForce(_)), simulation) : forces.get(name); + }, + + find: function(x, y, radius) { + var i = 0, + n = nodes.length, + dx, + dy, + d2, + node, + closest; + + if (radius == null) radius = Infinity; + else radius *= radius; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + dx = x - node.x; + dy = y - node.y; + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < radius) closest = node, radius = d2; + } + + return closest; + }, + + on: function(name, _) { + return arguments.length > 1 ? (event.on(name, _), simulation) : event.on(name); + } + }; +} + +function manyBody() { + var nodes, + node, + alpha, + strength = constant$7(-30), + strengths, + distanceMin2 = 1, + distanceMax2 = Infinity, + theta2 = 0.81; + + function force(_) { + var i, n = nodes.length, tree = quadtree(nodes, x$1, y$1).visitAfter(accumulate); + for (alpha = _, i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], tree.visit(apply); + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + strengths = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], strengths[node.index] = +strength(node, i, nodes); + } + + function accumulate(quad) { + var strength = 0, q, c, weight = 0, x, y, i; + + // For internal nodes, accumulate forces from child quadrants. + if (quad.length) { + for (x = y = i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if ((q = quad[i]) && (c = Math.abs(q.value))) { + strength += q.value, weight += c, x += c * q.x, y += c * q.y; + } + } + quad.x = x / weight; + quad.y = y / weight; + } + + // For leaf nodes, accumulate forces from coincident quadrants. + else { + q = quad; + q.x = q.data.x; + q.y = q.data.y; + do strength += strengths[q.data.index]; + while (q = q.next); + } + + quad.value = strength; + } + + function apply(quad, x1, _, x2) { + if (!quad.value) return true; + + var x = quad.x - node.x, + y = quad.y - node.y, + w = x2 - x1, + l = x * x + y * y; + + // Apply the Barnes-Hut approximation if possible. + // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident. + if (w * w / theta2 < l) { + if (l < distanceMax2) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l); + node.vx += x * quad.value * alpha / l; + node.vy += y * quad.value * alpha / l; + } + return true; + } + + // Otherwise, process points directly. + else if (quad.length || l >= distanceMax2) return; + + // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident. + if (quad.data !== node || quad.next) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l); + } + + do if (quad.data !== node) { + w = strengths[quad.data.index] * alpha / l; + node.vx += x * w; + node.vy += y * w; + } while (quad = quad.next); + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.distanceMin = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distanceMin2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMin2); + }; + + force.distanceMax = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distanceMax2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMax2); + }; + + force.theta = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (theta2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(theta2); + }; + + return force; +} + +function radial(radius, x, y) { + var nodes, + strength = constant$7(0.1), + strengths, + radiuses; + + if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant$7(+radius); + if (x == null) x = 0; + if (y == null) y = 0; + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length; i < n; ++i) { + var node = nodes[i], + dx = node.x - x || 1e-6, + dy = node.y - y || 1e-6, + r = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy), + k = (radiuses[i] - r) * strengths[i] * alpha / r; + node.vx += dx * k; + node.vy += dy * k; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + radiuses = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + radiuses[i] = +radius(nodes[i], i, nodes); + strengths[i] = isNaN(radiuses[i]) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _, initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : radius; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +function x$2(x) { + var strength = constant$7(0.1), + nodes, + strengths, + xz; + + if (typeof x !== "function") x = constant$7(x == null ? 0 : +x); + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.vx += (xz[i] - node.x) * strengths[i] * alpha; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + xz = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = isNaN(xz[i] = +x(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : x; + }; + + return force; +} + +function y$2(y) { + var strength = constant$7(0.1), + nodes, + strengths, + yz; + + if (typeof y !== "function") y = constant$7(y == null ? 0 : +y); + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.vy += (yz[i] - node.y) * strengths[i] * alpha; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + yz = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = isNaN(yz[i] = +y(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +// Computes the decimal coefficient and exponent of the specified number x with +// significant digits p, where x is positive and p is in [1, 21] or undefined. +// For example, formatDecimal(1.23) returns ["123", 0]. +function formatDecimal(x, p) { + if ((i = (x = p ? x.toExponential(p - 1) : x.toExponential()).indexOf("e")) < 0) return null; // NaN, ±Infinity + var i, coefficient = x.slice(0, i); + + // The string returned by toExponential either has the form \d\.\d+e[-+]\d+ + // (e.g., 1.2e+3) or the form \de[-+]\d+ (e.g., 1e+3). + return [ + coefficient.length > 1 ? coefficient[0] + coefficient.slice(2) : coefficient, + +x.slice(i + 1) + ]; +} + +function exponent$1(x) { + return x = formatDecimal(Math.abs(x)), x ? x[1] : NaN; +} + +function formatGroup(grouping, thousands) { + return function(value, width) { + var i = value.length, + t = [], + j = 0, + g = grouping[0], + length = 0; + + while (i > 0 && g > 0) { + if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length); + t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g)); + if ((length += g + 1) > width) break; + g = grouping[j = (j + 1) % grouping.length]; + } + + return t.reverse().join(thousands); + }; +} + +function formatNumerals(numerals) { + return function(value) { + return value.replace(/[0-9]/g, function(i) { + return numerals[+i]; + }); + }; +} + +// [[fill]align][sign][symbol][0][width][,][.precision][~][type] +var re = /^(?:(.)?([<>=^]))?([+\-\( ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.\d+)?(~)?([a-z%])?$/i; + +function formatSpecifier(specifier) { + return new FormatSpecifier(specifier); +} + +formatSpecifier.prototype = FormatSpecifier.prototype; // instanceof + +function FormatSpecifier(specifier) { + if (!(match = re.exec(specifier))) throw new Error("invalid format: " + specifier); + var match; + this.fill = match[1] || " "; + this.align = match[2] || ">"; + this.sign = match[3] || "-"; + this.symbol = match[4] || ""; + this.zero = !!match[5]; + this.width = match[6] && +match[6]; + this.comma = !!match[7]; + this.precision = match[8] && +match[8].slice(1); + this.trim = !!match[9]; + this.type = match[10] || ""; +} + +FormatSpecifier.prototype.toString = function() { + return this.fill + + this.align + + this.sign + + this.symbol + + (this.zero ? "0" : "") + + (this.width == null ? "" : Math.max(1, this.width | 0)) + + (this.comma ? "," : "") + + (this.precision == null ? "" : "." + Math.max(0, this.precision | 0)) + + (this.trim ? "~" : "") + + this.type; +}; + +// Trims insignificant zeros, e.g., replaces 1.2000k with 1.2k. +function formatTrim(s) { + out: for (var n = s.length, i = 1, i0 = -1, i1; i < n; ++i) { + switch (s[i]) { + case ".": i0 = i1 = i; break; + case "0": if (i0 === 0) i0 = i; i1 = i; break; + default: if (i0 > 0) { if (!+s[i]) break out; i0 = 0; } break; + } + } + return i0 > 0 ? s.slice(0, i0) + s.slice(i1 + 1) : s; +} + +var prefixExponent; + +function formatPrefixAuto(x, p) { + var d = formatDecimal(x, p); + if (!d) return x + ""; + var coefficient = d[0], + exponent = d[1], + i = exponent - (prefixExponent = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent / 3))) * 3) + 1, + n = coefficient.length; + return i === n ? coefficient + : i > n ? coefficient + new Array(i - n + 1).join("0") + : i > 0 ? coefficient.slice(0, i) + "." + coefficient.slice(i) + : "0." + new Array(1 - i).join("0") + formatDecimal(x, Math.max(0, p + i - 1))[0]; // less than 1y! +} + +function formatRounded(x, p) { + var d = formatDecimal(x, p); + if (!d) return x + ""; + var coefficient = d[0], + exponent = d[1]; + return exponent < 0 ? "0." + new Array(-exponent).join("0") + coefficient + : coefficient.length > exponent + 1 ? coefficient.slice(0, exponent + 1) + "." + coefficient.slice(exponent + 1) + : coefficient + new Array(exponent - coefficient.length + 2).join("0"); +} + +var formatTypes = { + "%": function(x, p) { return (x * 100).toFixed(p); }, + "b": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(2); }, + "c": function(x) { return x + ""; }, + "d": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(10); }, + "e": function(x, p) { return x.toExponential(p); }, + "f": function(x, p) { return x.toFixed(p); }, + "g": function(x, p) { return x.toPrecision(p); }, + "o": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(8); }, + "p": function(x, p) { return formatRounded(x * 100, p); }, + "r": formatRounded, + "s": formatPrefixAuto, + "X": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16).toUpperCase(); }, + "x": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16); } +}; + +function identity$3(x) { + return x; +} + +var prefixes = ["y","z","a","f","p","n","\xB5","m","","k","M","G","T","P","E","Z","Y"]; + +function formatLocale(locale) { + var group = locale.grouping && locale.thousands ? formatGroup(locale.grouping, locale.thousands) : identity$3, + currency = locale.currency, + decimal = locale.decimal, + numerals = locale.numerals ? formatNumerals(locale.numerals) : identity$3, + percent = locale.percent || "%"; + + function newFormat(specifier) { + specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier); + + var fill = specifier.fill, + align = specifier.align, + sign = specifier.sign, + symbol = specifier.symbol, + zero = specifier.zero, + width = specifier.width, + comma = specifier.comma, + precision = specifier.precision, + trim = specifier.trim, + type = specifier.type; + + // The "n" type is an alias for ",g". + if (type === "n") comma = true, type = "g"; + + // The "" type, and any invalid type, is an alias for ".12~g". + else if (!formatTypes[type]) precision == null && (precision = 12), trim = true, type = "g"; + + // If zero fill is specified, padding goes after sign and before digits. + if (zero || (fill === "0" && align === "=")) zero = true, fill = "0", align = "="; + + // Compute the prefix and suffix. + // For SI-prefix, the suffix is lazily computed. + var prefix = symbol === "$" ? currency[0] : symbol === "#" && /[boxX]/.test(type) ? "0" + type.toLowerCase() : "", + suffix = symbol === "$" ? currency[1] : /[%p]/.test(type) ? percent : ""; + + // What format function should we use? + // Is this an integer type? + // Can this type generate exponential notation? + var formatType = formatTypes[type], + maybeSuffix = /[defgprs%]/.test(type); + + // Set the default precision if not specified, + // or clamp the specified precision to the supported range. + // For significant precision, it must be in [1, 21]. + // For fixed precision, it must be in [0, 20]. + precision = precision == null ? 6 + : /[gprs]/.test(type) ? Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision)) + : Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision)); + + function format(value) { + var valuePrefix = prefix, + valueSuffix = suffix, + i, n, c; + + if (type === "c") { + valueSuffix = formatType(value) + valueSuffix; + value = ""; + } else { + value = +value; + + // Perform the initial formatting. + var valueNegative = value < 0; + value = formatType(Math.abs(value), precision); + + // Trim insignificant zeros. + if (trim) value = formatTrim(value); + + // If a negative value rounds to zero during formatting, treat as positive. + if (valueNegative && +value === 0) valueNegative = false; + + // Compute the prefix and suffix. + valuePrefix = (valueNegative ? (sign === "(" ? sign : "-") : sign === "-" || sign === "(" ? "" : sign) + valuePrefix; + valueSuffix = (type === "s" ? prefixes[8 + prefixExponent / 3] : "") + valueSuffix + (valueNegative && sign === "(" ? ")" : ""); + + // Break the formatted value into the integer “value” part that can be + // grouped, and fractional or exponential “suffix” part that is not. + if (maybeSuffix) { + i = -1, n = value.length; + while (++i < n) { + if (c = value.charCodeAt(i), 48 > c || c > 57) { + valueSuffix = (c === 46 ? decimal + value.slice(i + 1) : value.slice(i)) + valueSuffix; + value = value.slice(0, i); + break; + } + } + } + } + + // If the fill character is not "0", grouping is applied before padding. + if (comma && !zero) value = group(value, Infinity); + + // Compute the padding. + var length = valuePrefix.length + value.length + valueSuffix.length, + padding = length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) : ""; + + // If the fill character is "0", grouping is applied after padding. + if (comma && zero) value = group(padding + value, padding.length ? width - valueSuffix.length : Infinity), padding = ""; + + // Reconstruct the final output based on the desired alignment. + switch (align) { + case "<": value = valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding; break; + case "=": value = valuePrefix + padding + value + valueSuffix; break; + case "^": value = padding.slice(0, length = padding.length >> 1) + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding.slice(length); break; + default: value = padding + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix; break; + } + + return numerals(value); + } + + format.toString = function() { + return specifier + ""; + }; + + return format; + } + + function formatPrefix(specifier, value) { + var f = newFormat((specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier), specifier.type = "f", specifier)), + e = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3, + k = Math.pow(10, -e), + prefix = prefixes[8 + e / 3]; + return function(value) { + return f(k * value) + prefix; + }; + } + + return { + format: newFormat, + formatPrefix: formatPrefix + }; +} + +var locale; + +defaultLocale({ + decimal: ".", + thousands: ",", + grouping: [3], + currency: ["$", ""] +}); + +function defaultLocale(definition) { + locale = formatLocale(definition); + exports.format = locale.format; + exports.formatPrefix = locale.formatPrefix; + return locale; +} + +function precisionFixed(step) { + return Math.max(0, -exponent$1(Math.abs(step))); +} + +function precisionPrefix(step, value) { + return Math.max(0, Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3 - exponent$1(Math.abs(step))); +} + +function precisionRound(step, max) { + step = Math.abs(step), max = Math.abs(max) - step; + return Math.max(0, exponent$1(max) - exponent$1(step)) + 1; +} + +// Adds floating point numbers with twice the normal precision. +// Reference: J. R. Shewchuk, Adaptive Precision Floating-Point Arithmetic and +// Fast Robust Geometric Predicates, Discrete & Computational Geometry 18(3) +// 305–363 (1997). +// Code adapted from GeographicLib by Charles F. F. Karney, +// http://geographiclib.sourceforge.net/ + +function adder() { + return new Adder; +} + +function Adder() { + this.reset(); +} + +Adder.prototype = { + constructor: Adder, + reset: function() { + this.s = // rounded value + this.t = 0; // exact error + }, + add: function(y) { + add$1(temp, y, this.t); + add$1(this, temp.s, this.s); + if (this.s) this.t += temp.t; + else this.s = temp.t; + }, + valueOf: function() { + return this.s; + } +}; + +var temp = new Adder; + +function add$1(adder, a, b) { + var x = adder.s = a + b, + bv = x - a, + av = x - bv; + adder.t = (a - av) + (b - bv); +} + +var epsilon$2 = 1e-6; +var epsilon2$1 = 1e-12; +var pi$3 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$2 = pi$3 / 2; +var quarterPi = pi$3 / 4; +var tau$3 = pi$3 * 2; + +var degrees$1 = 180 / pi$3; +var radians = pi$3 / 180; + +var abs = Math.abs; +var atan = Math.atan; +var atan2 = Math.atan2; +var cos$1 = Math.cos; +var ceil = Math.ceil; +var exp = Math.exp; +var log = Math.log; +var pow = Math.pow; +var sin$1 = Math.sin; +var sign = Math.sign || function(x) { return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0; }; +var sqrt = Math.sqrt; +var tan = Math.tan; + +function acos(x) { + return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi$3 : Math.acos(x); +} + +function asin(x) { + return x > 1 ? halfPi$2 : x < -1 ? -halfPi$2 : Math.asin(x); +} + +function haversin(x) { + return (x = sin$1(x / 2)) * x; +} + +function noop$2() {} + +function streamGeometry(geometry, stream) { + if (geometry && streamGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) { + streamGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, stream); + } +} + +var streamObjectType = { + Feature: function(object, stream) { + streamGeometry(object.geometry, stream); + }, + FeatureCollection: function(object, stream) { + var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length; + while (++i < n) streamGeometry(features[i].geometry, stream); + } +}; + +var streamGeometryType = { + Sphere: function(object, stream) { + stream.sphere(); + }, + Point: function(object, stream) { + object = object.coordinates; + stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]); + }, + MultiPoint: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) object = coordinates[i], stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]); + }, + LineString: function(object, stream) { + streamLine(object.coordinates, stream, 0); + }, + MultiLineString: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 0); + }, + Polygon: function(object, stream) { + streamPolygon(object.coordinates, stream); + }, + MultiPolygon: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) streamPolygon(coordinates[i], stream); + }, + GeometryCollection: function(object, stream) { + var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length; + while (++i < n) streamGeometry(geometries[i], stream); + } +}; + +function streamLine(coordinates, stream, closed) { + var i = -1, n = coordinates.length - closed, coordinate; + stream.lineStart(); + while (++i < n) coordinate = coordinates[i], stream.point(coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2]); + stream.lineEnd(); +} + +function streamPolygon(coordinates, stream) { + var i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + stream.polygonStart(); + while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 1); + stream.polygonEnd(); +} + +function geoStream(object, stream) { + if (object && streamObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)) { + streamObjectType[object.type](object, stream); + } else { + streamGeometry(object, stream); + } +} + +var areaRingSum = adder(); + +var areaSum = adder(), + lambda00, + phi00, + lambda0, + cosPhi0, + sinPhi0; + +var areaStream = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: function() { + areaRingSum.reset(); + areaStream.lineStart = areaRingStart; + areaStream.lineEnd = areaRingEnd; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + var areaRing = +areaRingSum; + areaSum.add(areaRing < 0 ? tau$3 + areaRing : areaRing); + this.lineStart = this.lineEnd = this.point = noop$2; + }, + sphere: function() { + areaSum.add(tau$3); + } +}; + +function areaRingStart() { + areaStream.point = areaPointFirst; +} + +function areaRingEnd() { + areaPoint(lambda00, phi00); +} + +function areaPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + areaStream.point = areaPoint; + lambda00 = lambda, phi00 = phi; + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi), sinPhi0 = sin$1(phi); +} + +function areaPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi; // half the angular distance from south pole + + // Spherical excess E for a spherical triangle with vertices: south pole, + // previous point, current point. Uses a formula derived from Cagnoli’s + // theorem. See Todhunter, Spherical Trig. (1871), Sec. 103, Eq. (2). + var dLambda = lambda - lambda0, + sdLambda = dLambda >= 0 ? 1 : -1, + adLambda = sdLambda * dLambda, + cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi, + u = cosPhi0 * cosPhi + k * cos$1(adLambda), + v = k * sdLambda * sin$1(adLambda); + areaRingSum.add(atan2(v, u)); + + // Advance the previous points. + lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cosPhi, sinPhi0 = sinPhi; +} + +function area$1(object) { + areaSum.reset(); + geoStream(object, areaStream); + return areaSum * 2; +} + +function spherical(cartesian) { + return [atan2(cartesian[1], cartesian[0]), asin(cartesian[2])]; +} + +function cartesian(spherical) { + var lambda = spherical[0], phi = spherical[1], cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + return [cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), sin$1(phi)]; +} + +function cartesianDot(a, b) { + return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2]; +} + +function cartesianCross(a, b) { + return [a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1], a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2], a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]]; +} + +// TODO return a +function cartesianAddInPlace(a, b) { + a[0] += b[0], a[1] += b[1], a[2] += b[2]; +} + +function cartesianScale(vector, k) { + return [vector[0] * k, vector[1] * k, vector[2] * k]; +} + +// TODO return d +function cartesianNormalizeInPlace(d) { + var l = sqrt(d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]); + d[0] /= l, d[1] /= l, d[2] /= l; +} + +var lambda0$1, phi0, lambda1, phi1, // bounds + lambda2, // previous lambda-coordinate + lambda00$1, phi00$1, // first point + p0, // previous 3D point + deltaSum = adder(), + ranges, + range; + +var boundsStream = { + point: boundsPoint, + lineStart: boundsLineStart, + lineEnd: boundsLineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + boundsStream.point = boundsRingPoint; + boundsStream.lineStart = boundsRingStart; + boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsRingEnd; + deltaSum.reset(); + areaStream.polygonStart(); + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + areaStream.polygonEnd(); + boundsStream.point = boundsPoint; + boundsStream.lineStart = boundsLineStart; + boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsLineEnd; + if (areaRingSum < 0) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180), phi0 = -(phi1 = 90); + else if (deltaSum > epsilon$2) phi1 = 90; + else if (deltaSum < -epsilon$2) phi0 = -90; + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + } +}; + +function boundsPoint(lambda, phi) { + ranges.push(range = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]); + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; +} + +function linePoint(lambda, phi) { + var p = cartesian([lambda * radians, phi * radians]); + if (p0) { + var normal = cartesianCross(p0, p), + equatorial = [normal[1], -normal[0], 0], + inflection = cartesianCross(equatorial, normal); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(inflection); + inflection = spherical(inflection); + var delta = lambda - lambda2, + sign$$1 = delta > 0 ? 1 : -1, + lambdai = inflection[0] * degrees$1 * sign$$1, + phii, + antimeridian = abs(delta) > 180; + if (antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) { + phii = inflection[1] * degrees$1; + if (phii > phi1) phi1 = phii; + } else if (lambdai = (lambdai + 360) % 360 - 180, antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) { + phii = -inflection[1] * degrees$1; + if (phii < phi0) phi0 = phii; + } else { + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; + } + if (antimeridian) { + if (lambda < lambda2) { + if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda; + } + } else { + if (lambda1 >= lambda0$1) { + if (lambda < lambda0$1) lambda0$1 = lambda; + if (lambda > lambda1) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (lambda > lambda2) { + if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda; + } + } + } + } else { + ranges.push(range = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]); + } + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; + p0 = p, lambda2 = lambda; +} + +function boundsLineStart() { + boundsStream.point = linePoint; +} + +function boundsLineEnd() { + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + boundsStream.point = boundsPoint; + p0 = null; +} + +function boundsRingPoint(lambda, phi) { + if (p0) { + var delta = lambda - lambda2; + deltaSum.add(abs(delta) > 180 ? delta + (delta > 0 ? 360 : -360) : delta); + } else { + lambda00$1 = lambda, phi00$1 = phi; + } + areaStream.point(lambda, phi); + linePoint(lambda, phi); +} + +function boundsRingStart() { + areaStream.lineStart(); +} + +function boundsRingEnd() { + boundsRingPoint(lambda00$1, phi00$1); + areaStream.lineEnd(); + if (abs(deltaSum) > epsilon$2) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180); + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + p0 = null; +} + +// Finds the left-right distance between two longitudes. +// This is almost the same as (lambda1 - lambda0 + 360°) % 360°, except that we want +// the distance between ±180° to be 360°. +function angle(lambda0, lambda1) { + return (lambda1 -= lambda0) < 0 ? lambda1 + 360 : lambda1; +} + +function rangeCompare(a, b) { + return a[0] - b[0]; +} + +function rangeContains(range, x) { + return range[0] <= range[1] ? range[0] <= x && x <= range[1] : x < range[0] || range[1] < x; +} + +function bounds(feature) { + var i, n, a, b, merged, deltaMax, delta; + + phi1 = lambda1 = -(lambda0$1 = phi0 = Infinity); + ranges = []; + geoStream(feature, boundsStream); + + // First, sort ranges by their minimum longitudes. + if (n = ranges.length) { + ranges.sort(rangeCompare); + + // Then, merge any ranges that overlap. + for (i = 1, a = ranges[0], merged = [a]; i < n; ++i) { + b = ranges[i]; + if (rangeContains(a, b[0]) || rangeContains(a, b[1])) { + if (angle(a[0], b[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[1] = b[1]; + if (angle(b[0], a[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[0] = b[0]; + } else { + merged.push(a = b); + } + } + + // Finally, find the largest gap between the merged ranges. + // The final bounding box will be the inverse of this gap. + for (deltaMax = -Infinity, n = merged.length - 1, i = 0, a = merged[n]; i <= n; a = b, ++i) { + b = merged[i]; + if ((delta = angle(a[1], b[0])) > deltaMax) deltaMax = delta, lambda0$1 = b[0], lambda1 = a[1]; + } + } + + ranges = range = null; + + return lambda0$1 === Infinity || phi0 === Infinity + ? [[NaN, NaN], [NaN, NaN]] + : [[lambda0$1, phi0], [lambda1, phi1]]; +} + +var W0, W1, + X0, Y0, Z0, + X1, Y1, Z1, + X2, Y2, Z2, + lambda00$2, phi00$2, // first point + x0, y0, z0; // previous point + +var centroidStream = { + sphere: noop$2, + point: centroidPoint, + lineStart: centroidLineStart, + lineEnd: centroidLineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + centroidStream.lineStart = centroidRingStart; + centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + centroidStream.lineStart = centroidLineStart; + centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd; + } +}; + +// Arithmetic mean of Cartesian vectors. +function centroidPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + centroidPointCartesian(cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), sin$1(phi)); +} + +function centroidPointCartesian(x, y, z) { + ++W0; + X0 += (x - X0) / W0; + Y0 += (y - Y0) / W0; + Z0 += (z - Z0) / W0; +} + +function centroidLineStart() { + centroidStream.point = centroidLinePointFirst; +} + +function centroidLinePointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + x0 = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda); + y0 = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda); + z0 = sin$1(phi); + centroidStream.point = centroidLinePoint; + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidLinePoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), + y = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), + z = sin$1(phi), + w = atan2(sqrt((w = y0 * z - z0 * y) * w + (w = z0 * x - x0 * z) * w + (w = x0 * y - y0 * x) * w), x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z); + W1 += w; + X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x)); + Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y)); + Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z)); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidLineEnd() { + centroidStream.point = centroidPoint; +} + +// See J. E. Brock, The Inertia Tensor for a Spherical Triangle, +// J. Applied Mechanics 42, 239 (1975). +function centroidRingStart() { + centroidStream.point = centroidRingPointFirst; +} + +function centroidRingEnd() { + centroidRingPoint(lambda00$2, phi00$2); + centroidStream.point = centroidPoint; +} + +function centroidRingPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda00$2 = lambda, phi00$2 = phi; + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + centroidStream.point = centroidRingPoint; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + x0 = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda); + y0 = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda); + z0 = sin$1(phi); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidRingPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), + y = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), + z = sin$1(phi), + cx = y0 * z - z0 * y, + cy = z0 * x - x0 * z, + cz = x0 * y - y0 * x, + m = sqrt(cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz), + w = asin(m), // line weight = angle + v = m && -w / m; // area weight multiplier + X2 += v * cx; + Y2 += v * cy; + Z2 += v * cz; + W1 += w; + X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x)); + Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y)); + Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z)); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroid(object) { + W0 = W1 = + X0 = Y0 = Z0 = + X1 = Y1 = Z1 = + X2 = Y2 = Z2 = 0; + geoStream(object, centroidStream); + + var x = X2, + y = Y2, + z = Z2, + m = x * x + y * y + z * z; + + // If the area-weighted ccentroid is undefined, fall back to length-weighted ccentroid. + if (m < epsilon2$1) { + x = X1, y = Y1, z = Z1; + // If the feature has zero length, fall back to arithmetic mean of point vectors. + if (W1 < epsilon$2) x = X0, y = Y0, z = Z0; + m = x * x + y * y + z * z; + // If the feature still has an undefined ccentroid, then return. + if (m < epsilon2$1) return [NaN, NaN]; + } + + return [atan2(y, x) * degrees$1, asin(z / sqrt(m)) * degrees$1]; +} + +function constant$8(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function compose(a, b) { + + function compose(x, y) { + return x = a(x, y), b(x[0], x[1]); + } + + if (a.invert && b.invert) compose.invert = function(x, y) { + return x = b.invert(x, y), x && a.invert(x[0], x[1]); + }; + + return compose; +} + +function rotationIdentity(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda > pi$3 ? lambda - tau$3 : lambda < -pi$3 ? lambda + tau$3 : lambda, phi]; +} + +rotationIdentity.invert = rotationIdentity; + +function rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma) { + return (deltaLambda %= tau$3) ? (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? compose(rotationLambda(deltaLambda), rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma)) + : rotationLambda(deltaLambda)) + : (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma) + : rotationIdentity); +} + +function forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda) { + return function(lambda, phi) { + return lambda += deltaLambda, [lambda > pi$3 ? lambda - tau$3 : lambda < -pi$3 ? lambda + tau$3 : lambda, phi]; + }; +} + +function rotationLambda(deltaLambda) { + var rotation = forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda); + rotation.invert = forwardRotationLambda(-deltaLambda); + return rotation; +} + +function rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma) { + var cosDeltaPhi = cos$1(deltaPhi), + sinDeltaPhi = sin$1(deltaPhi), + cosDeltaGamma = cos$1(deltaGamma), + sinDeltaGamma = sin$1(deltaGamma); + + function rotation(lambda, phi) { + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cos$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + y = sin$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + z = sin$1(phi), + k = z * cosDeltaPhi + x * sinDeltaPhi; + return [ + atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma - k * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi - z * sinDeltaPhi), + asin(k * cosDeltaGamma + y * sinDeltaGamma) + ]; + } + + rotation.invert = function(lambda, phi) { + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cos$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + y = sin$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + z = sin$1(phi), + k = z * cosDeltaGamma - y * sinDeltaGamma; + return [ + atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma + z * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi + k * sinDeltaPhi), + asin(k * cosDeltaPhi - x * sinDeltaPhi) + ]; + }; + + return rotation; +} + +function rotation(rotate) { + rotate = rotateRadians(rotate[0] * radians, rotate[1] * radians, rotate.length > 2 ? rotate[2] * radians : 0); + + function forward(coordinates) { + coordinates = rotate(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians); + return coordinates[0] *= degrees$1, coordinates[1] *= degrees$1, coordinates; + } + + forward.invert = function(coordinates) { + coordinates = rotate.invert(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians); + return coordinates[0] *= degrees$1, coordinates[1] *= degrees$1, coordinates; + }; + + return forward; +} + +// Generates a circle centered at [0°, 0°], with a given radius and precision. +function circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, t0, t1) { + if (!delta) return; + var cosRadius = cos$1(radius), + sinRadius = sin$1(radius), + step = direction * delta; + if (t0 == null) { + t0 = radius + direction * tau$3; + t1 = radius - step / 2; + } else { + t0 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t0); + t1 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t1); + if (direction > 0 ? t0 < t1 : t0 > t1) t0 += direction * tau$3; + } + for (var point, t = t0; direction > 0 ? t > t1 : t < t1; t -= step) { + point = spherical([cosRadius, -sinRadius * cos$1(t), -sinRadius * sin$1(t)]); + stream.point(point[0], point[1]); + } +} + +// Returns the signed angle of a cartesian point relative to [cosRadius, 0, 0]. +function circleRadius(cosRadius, point) { + point = cartesian(point), point[0] -= cosRadius; + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(point); + var radius = acos(-point[1]); + return ((-point[2] < 0 ? -radius : radius) + tau$3 - epsilon$2) % tau$3; +} + +function circle() { + var center = constant$8([0, 0]), + radius = constant$8(90), + precision = constant$8(6), + ring, + rotate, + stream = {point: point}; + + function point(x, y) { + ring.push(x = rotate(x, y)); + x[0] *= degrees$1, x[1] *= degrees$1; + } + + function circle() { + var c = center.apply(this, arguments), + r = radius.apply(this, arguments) * radians, + p = precision.apply(this, arguments) * radians; + ring = []; + rotate = rotateRadians(-c[0] * radians, -c[1] * radians, 0).invert; + circleStream(stream, r, p, 1); + c = {type: "Polygon", coordinates: [ring]}; + ring = rotate = null; + return c; + } + + circle.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (center = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8([+_[0], +_[1]]), circle) : center; + }; + + circle.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8(+_), circle) : radius; + }; + + circle.precision = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (precision = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8(+_), circle) : precision; + }; + + return circle; +} + +function clipBuffer() { + var lines = [], + line; + return { + point: function(x, y) { + line.push([x, y]); + }, + lineStart: function() { + lines.push(line = []); + }, + lineEnd: noop$2, + rejoin: function() { + if (lines.length > 1) lines.push(lines.pop().concat(lines.shift())); + }, + result: function() { + var result = lines; + lines = []; + line = null; + return result; + } + }; +} + +function pointEqual(a, b) { + return abs(a[0] - b[0]) < epsilon$2 && abs(a[1] - b[1]) < epsilon$2; +} + +function Intersection(point, points, other, entry) { + this.x = point; + this.z = points; + this.o = other; // another intersection + this.e = entry; // is an entry? + this.v = false; // visited + this.n = this.p = null; // next & previous +} + +// A generalized polygon clipping algorithm: given a polygon that has been cut +// into its visible line segments, and rejoins the segments by interpolating +// along the clip edge. +function clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream) { + var subject = [], + clip = [], + i, + n; + + segments.forEach(function(segment) { + if ((n = segment.length - 1) <= 0) return; + var n, p0 = segment[0], p1 = segment[n], x; + + // If the first and last points of a segment are coincident, then treat as a + // closed ring. TODO if all rings are closed, then the winding order of the + // exterior ring should be checked. + if (pointEqual(p0, p1)) { + stream.lineStart(); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) stream.point((p0 = segment[i])[0], p0[1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + return; + } + + subject.push(x = new Intersection(p0, segment, null, true)); + clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p0, null, x, false)); + subject.push(x = new Intersection(p1, segment, null, false)); + clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p1, null, x, true)); + }); + + if (!subject.length) return; + + clip.sort(compareIntersection); + link$1(subject); + link$1(clip); + + for (i = 0, n = clip.length; i < n; ++i) { + clip[i].e = startInside = !startInside; + } + + var start = subject[0], + points, + point; + + while (1) { + // Find first unvisited intersection. + var current = start, + isSubject = true; + while (current.v) if ((current = current.n) === start) return; + points = current.z; + stream.lineStart(); + do { + current.v = current.o.v = true; + if (current.e) { + if (isSubject) { + for (i = 0, n = points.length; i < n; ++i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]); + } else { + interpolate(current.x, current.n.x, 1, stream); + } + current = current.n; + } else { + if (isSubject) { + points = current.p.z; + for (i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]); + } else { + interpolate(current.x, current.p.x, -1, stream); + } + current = current.p; + } + current = current.o; + points = current.z; + isSubject = !isSubject; + } while (!current.v); + stream.lineEnd(); + } +} + +function link$1(array) { + if (!(n = array.length)) return; + var n, + i = 0, + a = array[0], + b; + while (++i < n) { + a.n = b = array[i]; + b.p = a; + a = b; + } + a.n = b = array[0]; + b.p = a; +} + +var sum$1 = adder(); + +function polygonContains(polygon, point) { + var lambda = point[0], + phi = point[1], + sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + normal = [sin$1(lambda), -cos$1(lambda), 0], + angle = 0, + winding = 0; + + sum$1.reset(); + + if (sinPhi === 1) phi = halfPi$2 + epsilon$2; + else if (sinPhi === -1) phi = -halfPi$2 - epsilon$2; + + for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (!(m = (ring = polygon[i]).length)) continue; + var ring, + m, + point0 = ring[m - 1], + lambda0 = point0[0], + phi0 = point0[1] / 2 + quarterPi, + sinPhi0 = sin$1(phi0), + cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0); + + for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j, lambda0 = lambda1, sinPhi0 = sinPhi1, cosPhi0 = cosPhi1, point0 = point1) { + var point1 = ring[j], + lambda1 = point1[0], + phi1 = point1[1] / 2 + quarterPi, + sinPhi1 = sin$1(phi1), + cosPhi1 = cos$1(phi1), + delta = lambda1 - lambda0, + sign$$1 = delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1, + absDelta = sign$$1 * delta, + antimeridian = absDelta > pi$3, + k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi1; + + sum$1.add(atan2(k * sign$$1 * sin$1(absDelta), cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 + k * cos$1(absDelta))); + angle += antimeridian ? delta + sign$$1 * tau$3 : delta; + + // Are the longitudes either side of the point’s meridian (lambda), + // and are the latitudes smaller than the parallel (phi)? + if (antimeridian ^ lambda0 >= lambda ^ lambda1 >= lambda) { + var arc = cartesianCross(cartesian(point0), cartesian(point1)); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(arc); + var intersection = cartesianCross(normal, arc); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(intersection); + var phiArc = (antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * asin(intersection[2]); + if (phi > phiArc || phi === phiArc && (arc[0] || arc[1])) { + winding += antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1; + } + } + } + } + + // First, determine whether the South pole is inside or outside: + // + // It is inside if: + // * the polygon winds around it in a clockwise direction. + // * the polygon does not (cumulatively) wind around it, but has a negative + // (counter-clockwise) area. + // + // Second, count the (signed) number of times a segment crosses a lambda + // from the point to the South pole. If it is zero, then the point is the + // same side as the South pole. + + return (angle < -epsilon$2 || angle < epsilon$2 && sum$1 < -epsilon$2) ^ (winding & 1); +} + +function clip(pointVisible, clipLine, interpolate, start) { + return function(sink) { + var line = clipLine(sink), + ringBuffer = clipBuffer(), + ringSink = clipLine(ringBuffer), + polygonStarted = false, + polygon, + segments, + ring; + + var clip = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + clip.point = pointRing; + clip.lineStart = ringStart; + clip.lineEnd = ringEnd; + segments = []; + polygon = []; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + clip.point = point; + clip.lineStart = lineStart; + clip.lineEnd = lineEnd; + segments = merge(segments); + var startInside = polygonContains(polygon, start); + if (segments.length) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, sink); + } else if (startInside) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + sink.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, sink); + sink.lineEnd(); + } + if (polygonStarted) sink.polygonEnd(), polygonStarted = false; + segments = polygon = null; + }, + sphere: function() { + sink.polygonStart(); + sink.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, sink); + sink.lineEnd(); + sink.polygonEnd(); + } + }; + + function point(lambda, phi) { + if (pointVisible(lambda, phi)) sink.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function pointLine(lambda, phi) { + line.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function lineStart() { + clip.point = pointLine; + line.lineStart(); + } + + function lineEnd() { + clip.point = point; + line.lineEnd(); + } + + function pointRing(lambda, phi) { + ring.push([lambda, phi]); + ringSink.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function ringStart() { + ringSink.lineStart(); + ring = []; + } + + function ringEnd() { + pointRing(ring[0][0], ring[0][1]); + ringSink.lineEnd(); + + var clean = ringSink.clean(), + ringSegments = ringBuffer.result(), + i, n = ringSegments.length, m, + segment, + point; + + ring.pop(); + polygon.push(ring); + ring = null; + + if (!n) return; + + // No intersections. + if (clean & 1) { + segment = ringSegments[0]; + if ((m = segment.length - 1) > 0) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + sink.lineStart(); + for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) sink.point((point = segment[i])[0], point[1]); + sink.lineEnd(); + } + return; + } + + // Rejoin connected segments. + // TODO reuse ringBuffer.rejoin()? + if (n > 1 && clean & 2) ringSegments.push(ringSegments.pop().concat(ringSegments.shift())); + + segments.push(ringSegments.filter(validSegment)); + } + + return clip; + }; +} + +function validSegment(segment) { + return segment.length > 1; +} + +// Intersections are sorted along the clip edge. For both antimeridian cutting +// and circle clipping, the same comparison is used. +function compareIntersection(a, b) { + return ((a = a.x)[0] < 0 ? a[1] - halfPi$2 - epsilon$2 : halfPi$2 - a[1]) + - ((b = b.x)[0] < 0 ? b[1] - halfPi$2 - epsilon$2 : halfPi$2 - b[1]); +} + +var clipAntimeridian = clip( + function() { return true; }, + clipAntimeridianLine, + clipAntimeridianInterpolate, + [-pi$3, -halfPi$2] +); + +// Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values: 0 - there were +// intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no intersections; 2 - there were +// intersections, and the first and last segments should be rejoined. +function clipAntimeridianLine(stream) { + var lambda0 = NaN, + phi0 = NaN, + sign0 = NaN, + clean; // no intersections + + return { + lineStart: function() { + stream.lineStart(); + clean = 1; + }, + point: function(lambda1, phi1) { + var sign1 = lambda1 > 0 ? pi$3 : -pi$3, + delta = abs(lambda1 - lambda0); + if (abs(delta - pi$3) < epsilon$2) { // line crosses a pole + stream.point(lambda0, phi0 = (phi0 + phi1) / 2 > 0 ? halfPi$2 : -halfPi$2); + stream.point(sign0, phi0); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(sign1, phi0); + stream.point(lambda1, phi0); + clean = 0; + } else if (sign0 !== sign1 && delta >= pi$3) { // line crosses antimeridian + if (abs(lambda0 - sign0) < epsilon$2) lambda0 -= sign0 * epsilon$2; // handle degeneracies + if (abs(lambda1 - sign1) < epsilon$2) lambda1 -= sign1 * epsilon$2; + phi0 = clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1); + stream.point(sign0, phi0); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(sign1, phi0); + clean = 0; + } + stream.point(lambda0 = lambda1, phi0 = phi1); + sign0 = sign1; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + stream.lineEnd(); + lambda0 = phi0 = NaN; + }, + clean: function() { + return 2 - clean; // if intersections, rejoin first and last segments + } + }; +} + +function clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1) { + var cosPhi0, + cosPhi1, + sinLambda0Lambda1 = sin$1(lambda0 - lambda1); + return abs(sinLambda0Lambda1) > epsilon$2 + ? atan((sin$1(phi0) * (cosPhi1 = cos$1(phi1)) * sin$1(lambda1) + - sin$1(phi1) * (cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0)) * sin$1(lambda0)) + / (cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 * sinLambda0Lambda1)) + : (phi0 + phi1) / 2; +} + +function clipAntimeridianInterpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + var phi; + if (from == null) { + phi = direction * halfPi$2; + stream.point(-pi$3, phi); + stream.point(0, phi); + stream.point(pi$3, phi); + stream.point(pi$3, 0); + stream.point(pi$3, -phi); + stream.point(0, -phi); + stream.point(-pi$3, -phi); + stream.point(-pi$3, 0); + stream.point(-pi$3, phi); + } else if (abs(from[0] - to[0]) > epsilon$2) { + var lambda = from[0] < to[0] ? pi$3 : -pi$3; + phi = direction * lambda / 2; + stream.point(-lambda, phi); + stream.point(0, phi); + stream.point(lambda, phi); + } else { + stream.point(to[0], to[1]); + } +} + +function clipCircle(radius) { + var cr = cos$1(radius), + delta = 6 * radians, + smallRadius = cr > 0, + notHemisphere = abs(cr) > epsilon$2; // TODO optimise for this common case + + function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, from, to); + } + + function visible(lambda, phi) { + return cos$1(lambda) * cos$1(phi) > cr; + } + + // Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values used for polygon + // clipping: 0 - there were intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no + // intersections 2 - there were intersections, and the first and last segments + // should be rejoined. + function clipLine(stream) { + var point0, // previous point + c0, // code for previous point + v0, // visibility of previous point + v00, // visibility of first point + clean; // no intersections + return { + lineStart: function() { + v00 = v0 = false; + clean = 1; + }, + point: function(lambda, phi) { + var point1 = [lambda, phi], + point2, + v = visible(lambda, phi), + c = smallRadius + ? v ? 0 : code(lambda, phi) + : v ? code(lambda + (lambda < 0 ? pi$3 : -pi$3), phi) : 0; + if (!point0 && (v00 = v0 = v)) stream.lineStart(); + // Handle degeneracies. + // TODO ignore if not clipping polygons. + if (v !== v0) { + point2 = intersect(point0, point1); + if (!point2 || pointEqual(point0, point2) || pointEqual(point1, point2)) { + point1[0] += epsilon$2; + point1[1] += epsilon$2; + v = visible(point1[0], point1[1]); + } + } + if (v !== v0) { + clean = 0; + if (v) { + // outside going in + stream.lineStart(); + point2 = intersect(point1, point0); + stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]); + } else { + // inside going out + point2 = intersect(point0, point1); + stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + } + point0 = point2; + } else if (notHemisphere && point0 && smallRadius ^ v) { + var t; + // If the codes for two points are different, or are both zero, + // and there this segment intersects with the small circle. + if (!(c & c0) && (t = intersect(point1, point0, true))) { + clean = 0; + if (smallRadius) { + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]); + stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + } else { + stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]); + } + } + } + if (v && (!point0 || !pointEqual(point0, point1))) { + stream.point(point1[0], point1[1]); + } + point0 = point1, v0 = v, c0 = c; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (v0) stream.lineEnd(); + point0 = null; + }, + // Rejoin first and last segments if there were intersections and the first + // and last points were visible. + clean: function() { + return clean | ((v00 && v0) << 1); + } + }; + } + + // Intersects the great circle between a and b with the clip circle. + function intersect(a, b, two) { + var pa = cartesian(a), + pb = cartesian(b); + + // We have two planes, n1.p = d1 and n2.p = d2. + // Find intersection line p(t) = c1 n1 + c2 n2 + t (n1 ⨯ n2). + var n1 = [1, 0, 0], // normal + n2 = cartesianCross(pa, pb), + n2n2 = cartesianDot(n2, n2), + n1n2 = n2[0], // cartesianDot(n1, n2), + determinant = n2n2 - n1n2 * n1n2; + + // Two polar points. + if (!determinant) return !two && a; + + var c1 = cr * n2n2 / determinant, + c2 = -cr * n1n2 / determinant, + n1xn2 = cartesianCross(n1, n2), + A = cartesianScale(n1, c1), + B = cartesianScale(n2, c2); + cartesianAddInPlace(A, B); + + // Solve |p(t)|^2 = 1. + var u = n1xn2, + w = cartesianDot(A, u), + uu = cartesianDot(u, u), + t2 = w * w - uu * (cartesianDot(A, A) - 1); + + if (t2 < 0) return; + + var t = sqrt(t2), + q = cartesianScale(u, (-w - t) / uu); + cartesianAddInPlace(q, A); + q = spherical(q); + + if (!two) return q; + + // Two intersection points. + var lambda0 = a[0], + lambda1 = b[0], + phi0 = a[1], + phi1 = b[1], + z; + + if (lambda1 < lambda0) z = lambda0, lambda0 = lambda1, lambda1 = z; + + var delta = lambda1 - lambda0, + polar = abs(delta - pi$3) < epsilon$2, + meridian = polar || delta < epsilon$2; + + if (!polar && phi1 < phi0) z = phi0, phi0 = phi1, phi1 = z; + + // Check that the first point is between a and b. + if (meridian + ? polar + ? phi0 + phi1 > 0 ^ q[1] < (abs(q[0] - lambda0) < epsilon$2 ? phi0 : phi1) + : phi0 <= q[1] && q[1] <= phi1 + : delta > pi$3 ^ (lambda0 <= q[0] && q[0] <= lambda1)) { + var q1 = cartesianScale(u, (-w + t) / uu); + cartesianAddInPlace(q1, A); + return [q, spherical(q1)]; + } + } + + // Generates a 4-bit vector representing the location of a point relative to + // the small circle's bounding box. + function code(lambda, phi) { + var r = smallRadius ? radius : pi$3 - radius, + code = 0; + if (lambda < -r) code |= 1; // left + else if (lambda > r) code |= 2; // right + if (phi < -r) code |= 4; // below + else if (phi > r) code |= 8; // above + return code; + } + + return clip(visible, clipLine, interpolate, smallRadius ? [0, -radius] : [-pi$3, radius - pi$3]); +} + +function clipLine(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var ax = a[0], + ay = a[1], + bx = b[0], + by = b[1], + t0 = 0, + t1 = 1, + dx = bx - ax, + dy = by - ay, + r; + + r = x0 - ax; + if (!dx && r > 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = x1 - ax; + if (!dx && r < 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + r = y0 - ay; + if (!dy && r > 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = y1 - ay; + if (!dy && r < 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + if (t0 > 0) a[0] = ax + t0 * dx, a[1] = ay + t0 * dy; + if (t1 < 1) b[0] = ax + t1 * dx, b[1] = ay + t1 * dy; + return true; +} + +var clipMax = 1e9, clipMin = -clipMax; + +// TODO Use d3-polygon’s polygonContains here for the ring check? +// TODO Eliminate duplicate buffering in clipBuffer and polygon.push? + +function clipRectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + + function visible(x, y) { + return x0 <= x && x <= x1 && y0 <= y && y <= y1; + } + + function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + var a = 0, a1 = 0; + if (from == null + || (a = corner(from, direction)) !== (a1 = corner(to, direction)) + || comparePoint(from, to) < 0 ^ direction > 0) { + do stream.point(a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0); + while ((a = (a + direction + 4) % 4) !== a1); + } else { + stream.point(to[0], to[1]); + } + } + + function corner(p, direction) { + return abs(p[0] - x0) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 0 : 3 + : abs(p[0] - x1) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 2 : 1 + : abs(p[1] - y0) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 1 : 0 + : direction > 0 ? 3 : 2; // abs(p[1] - y1) < epsilon + } + + function compareIntersection(a, b) { + return comparePoint(a.x, b.x); + } + + function comparePoint(a, b) { + var ca = corner(a, 1), + cb = corner(b, 1); + return ca !== cb ? ca - cb + : ca === 0 ? b[1] - a[1] + : ca === 1 ? a[0] - b[0] + : ca === 2 ? a[1] - b[1] + : b[0] - a[0]; + } + + return function(stream) { + var activeStream = stream, + bufferStream = clipBuffer(), + segments, + polygon, + ring, + x__, y__, v__, // first point + x_, y_, v_, // previous point + first, + clean; + + var clipStream = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: polygonStart, + polygonEnd: polygonEnd + }; + + function point(x, y) { + if (visible(x, y)) activeStream.point(x, y); + } + + function polygonInside() { + var winding = 0; + + for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) { + for (var ring = polygon[i], j = 1, m = ring.length, point = ring[0], a0, a1, b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1]; j < m; ++j) { + a0 = b0, a1 = b1, point = ring[j], b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1]; + if (a1 <= y1) { if (b1 > y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) > (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) ++winding; } + else { if (b1 <= y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) < (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) --winding; } + } + } + + return winding; + } + + // Buffer geometry within a polygon and then clip it en masse. + function polygonStart() { + activeStream = bufferStream, segments = [], polygon = [], clean = true; + } + + function polygonEnd() { + var startInside = polygonInside(), + cleanInside = clean && startInside, + visible = (segments = merge(segments)).length; + if (cleanInside || visible) { + stream.polygonStart(); + if (cleanInside) { + stream.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, stream); + stream.lineEnd(); + } + if (visible) { + clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream); + } + stream.polygonEnd(); + } + activeStream = stream, segments = polygon = ring = null; + } + + function lineStart() { + clipStream.point = linePoint; + if (polygon) polygon.push(ring = []); + first = true; + v_ = false; + x_ = y_ = NaN; + } + + // TODO rather than special-case polygons, simply handle them separately. + // Ideally, coincident intersection points should be jittered to avoid + // clipping issues. + function lineEnd() { + if (segments) { + linePoint(x__, y__); + if (v__ && v_) bufferStream.rejoin(); + segments.push(bufferStream.result()); + } + clipStream.point = point; + if (v_) activeStream.lineEnd(); + } + + function linePoint(x, y) { + var v = visible(x, y); + if (polygon) ring.push([x, y]); + if (first) { + x__ = x, y__ = y, v__ = v; + first = false; + if (v) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(x, y); + } + } else { + if (v && v_) activeStream.point(x, y); + else { + var a = [x_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x_)), y_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y_))], + b = [x = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x)), y = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y))]; + if (clipLine(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1)) { + if (!v_) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(a[0], a[1]); + } + activeStream.point(b[0], b[1]); + if (!v) activeStream.lineEnd(); + clean = false; + } else if (v) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(x, y); + clean = false; + } + } + } + x_ = x, y_ = y, v_ = v; + } + + return clipStream; + }; +} + +function extent$1() { + var x0 = 0, + y0 = 0, + x1 = 960, + y1 = 500, + cache, + cacheStream, + clip; + + return clip = { + stream: function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = clipRectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1)(cacheStream = stream); + }, + extent: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1], cache = cacheStream = null, clip) : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + } + }; +} + +var lengthSum = adder(), + lambda0$2, + sinPhi0$1, + cosPhi0$1; + +var lengthStream = { + sphere: noop$2, + point: noop$2, + lineStart: lengthLineStart, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: noop$2, + polygonEnd: noop$2 +}; + +function lengthLineStart() { + lengthStream.point = lengthPointFirst; + lengthStream.lineEnd = lengthLineEnd; +} + +function lengthLineEnd() { + lengthStream.point = lengthStream.lineEnd = noop$2; +} + +function lengthPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sin$1(phi), cosPhi0$1 = cos$1(phi); + lengthStream.point = lengthPoint; +} + +function lengthPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + delta = abs(lambda - lambda0$2), + cosDelta = cos$1(delta), + sinDelta = sin$1(delta), + x = cosPhi * sinDelta, + y = cosPhi0$1 * sinPhi - sinPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta, + z = sinPhi0$1 * sinPhi + cosPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta; + lengthSum.add(atan2(sqrt(x * x + y * y), z)); + lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sinPhi, cosPhi0$1 = cosPhi; +} + +function length$1(object) { + lengthSum.reset(); + geoStream(object, lengthStream); + return +lengthSum; +} + +var coordinates = [null, null], + object$1 = {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates}; + +function distance(a, b) { + coordinates[0] = a; + coordinates[1] = b; + return length$1(object$1); +} + +var containsObjectType = { + Feature: function(object, point) { + return containsGeometry(object.geometry, point); + }, + FeatureCollection: function(object, point) { + var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(features[i].geometry, point)) return true; + return false; + } +}; + +var containsGeometryType = { + Sphere: function() { + return true; + }, + Point: function(object, point) { + return containsPoint(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiPoint: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsPoint(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + LineString: function(object, point) { + return containsLine(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiLineString: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsLine(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + Polygon: function(object, point) { + return containsPolygon(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiPolygon: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsPolygon(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + GeometryCollection: function(object, point) { + var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(geometries[i], point)) return true; + return false; + } +}; + +function containsGeometry(geometry, point) { + return geometry && containsGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type) + ? containsGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, point) + : false; +} + +function containsPoint(coordinates, point) { + return distance(coordinates, point) === 0; +} + +function containsLine(coordinates, point) { + var ab = distance(coordinates[0], coordinates[1]), + ao = distance(coordinates[0], point), + ob = distance(point, coordinates[1]); + return ao + ob <= ab + epsilon$2; +} + +function containsPolygon(coordinates, point) { + return !!polygonContains(coordinates.map(ringRadians), pointRadians(point)); +} + +function ringRadians(ring) { + return ring = ring.map(pointRadians), ring.pop(), ring; +} + +function pointRadians(point) { + return [point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians]; +} + +function contains$1(object, point) { + return (object && containsObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type) + ? containsObjectType[object.type] + : containsGeometry)(object, point); +} + +function graticuleX(y0, y1, dy) { + var y = sequence(y0, y1 - epsilon$2, dy).concat(y1); + return function(x) { return y.map(function(y) { return [x, y]; }); }; +} + +function graticuleY(x0, x1, dx) { + var x = sequence(x0, x1 - epsilon$2, dx).concat(x1); + return function(y) { return x.map(function(x) { return [x, y]; }); }; +} + +function graticule() { + var x1, x0, X1, X0, + y1, y0, Y1, Y0, + dx = 10, dy = dx, DX = 90, DY = 360, + x, y, X, Y, + precision = 2.5; + + function graticule() { + return {type: "MultiLineString", coordinates: lines()}; + } + + function lines() { + return sequence(ceil(X0 / DX) * DX, X1, DX).map(X) + .concat(sequence(ceil(Y0 / DY) * DY, Y1, DY).map(Y)) + .concat(sequence(ceil(x0 / dx) * dx, x1, dx).filter(function(x) { return abs(x % DX) > epsilon$2; }).map(x)) + .concat(sequence(ceil(y0 / dy) * dy, y1, dy).filter(function(y) { return abs(y % DY) > epsilon$2; }).map(y)); + } + + graticule.lines = function() { + return lines().map(function(coordinates) { return {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates}; }); + }; + + graticule.outline = function() { + return { + type: "Polygon", + coordinates: [ + X(X0).concat( + Y(Y1).slice(1), + X(X1).reverse().slice(1), + Y(Y0).reverse().slice(1)) + ] + }; + }; + + graticule.extent = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return graticule.extentMinor(); + return graticule.extentMajor(_).extentMinor(_); + }; + + graticule.extentMajor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [[X0, Y0], [X1, Y1]]; + X0 = +_[0][0], X1 = +_[1][0]; + Y0 = +_[0][1], Y1 = +_[1][1]; + if (X0 > X1) _ = X0, X0 = X1, X1 = _; + if (Y0 > Y1) _ = Y0, Y0 = Y1, Y1 = _; + return graticule.precision(precision); + }; + + graticule.extentMinor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0]; + y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1]; + if (x0 > x1) _ = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = _; + if (y0 > y1) _ = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = _; + return graticule.precision(precision); + }; + + graticule.step = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return graticule.stepMinor(); + return graticule.stepMajor(_).stepMinor(_); + }; + + graticule.stepMajor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [DX, DY]; + DX = +_[0], DY = +_[1]; + return graticule; + }; + + graticule.stepMinor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + dx = +_[0], dy = +_[1]; + return graticule; + }; + + graticule.precision = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return precision; + precision = +_; + x = graticuleX(y0, y1, 90); + y = graticuleY(x0, x1, precision); + X = graticuleX(Y0, Y1, 90); + Y = graticuleY(X0, X1, precision); + return graticule; + }; + + return graticule + .extentMajor([[-180, -90 + epsilon$2], [180, 90 - epsilon$2]]) + .extentMinor([[-180, -80 - epsilon$2], [180, 80 + epsilon$2]]); +} + +function graticule10() { + return graticule()(); +} + +function interpolate$1(a, b) { + var x0 = a[0] * radians, + y0 = a[1] * radians, + x1 = b[0] * radians, + y1 = b[1] * radians, + cy0 = cos$1(y0), + sy0 = sin$1(y0), + cy1 = cos$1(y1), + sy1 = sin$1(y1), + kx0 = cy0 * cos$1(x0), + ky0 = cy0 * sin$1(x0), + kx1 = cy1 * cos$1(x1), + ky1 = cy1 * sin$1(x1), + d = 2 * asin(sqrt(haversin(y1 - y0) + cy0 * cy1 * haversin(x1 - x0))), + k = sin$1(d); + + var interpolate = d ? function(t) { + var B = sin$1(t *= d) / k, + A = sin$1(d - t) / k, + x = A * kx0 + B * kx1, + y = A * ky0 + B * ky1, + z = A * sy0 + B * sy1; + return [ + atan2(y, x) * degrees$1, + atan2(z, sqrt(x * x + y * y)) * degrees$1 + ]; + } : function() { + return [x0 * degrees$1, y0 * degrees$1]; + }; + + interpolate.distance = d; + + return interpolate; +} + +function identity$4(x) { + return x; +} + +var areaSum$1 = adder(), + areaRingSum$1 = adder(), + x00, + y00, + x0$1, + y0$1; + +var areaStream$1 = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: function() { + areaStream$1.lineStart = areaRingStart$1; + areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaRingEnd$1; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + areaStream$1.lineStart = areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaStream$1.point = noop$2; + areaSum$1.add(abs(areaRingSum$1)); + areaRingSum$1.reset(); + }, + result: function() { + var area = areaSum$1 / 2; + areaSum$1.reset(); + return area; + } +}; + +function areaRingStart$1() { + areaStream$1.point = areaPointFirst$1; +} + +function areaPointFirst$1(x, y) { + areaStream$1.point = areaPoint$1; + x00 = x0$1 = x, y00 = y0$1 = y; +} + +function areaPoint$1(x, y) { + areaRingSum$1.add(y0$1 * x - x0$1 * y); + x0$1 = x, y0$1 = y; +} + +function areaRingEnd$1() { + areaPoint$1(x00, y00); +} + +var x0$2 = Infinity, + y0$2 = x0$2, + x1 = -x0$2, + y1 = x1; + +var boundsStream$1 = { + point: boundsPoint$1, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: noop$2, + polygonEnd: noop$2, + result: function() { + var bounds = [[x0$2, y0$2], [x1, y1]]; + x1 = y1 = -(y0$2 = x0$2 = Infinity); + return bounds; + } +}; + +function boundsPoint$1(x, y) { + if (x < x0$2) x0$2 = x; + if (x > x1) x1 = x; + if (y < y0$2) y0$2 = y; + if (y > y1) y1 = y; +} + +// TODO Enforce positive area for exterior, negative area for interior? + +var X0$1 = 0, + Y0$1 = 0, + Z0$1 = 0, + X1$1 = 0, + Y1$1 = 0, + Z1$1 = 0, + X2$1 = 0, + Y2$1 = 0, + Z2$1 = 0, + x00$1, + y00$1, + x0$3, + y0$3; + +var centroidStream$1 = { + point: centroidPoint$1, + lineStart: centroidLineStart$1, + lineEnd: centroidLineEnd$1, + polygonStart: function() { + centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidRingStart$1; + centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd$1; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1; + centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidLineStart$1; + centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd$1; + }, + result: function() { + var centroid = Z2$1 ? [X2$1 / Z2$1, Y2$1 / Z2$1] + : Z1$1 ? [X1$1 / Z1$1, Y1$1 / Z1$1] + : Z0$1 ? [X0$1 / Z0$1, Y0$1 / Z0$1] + : [NaN, NaN]; + X0$1 = Y0$1 = Z0$1 = + X1$1 = Y1$1 = Z1$1 = + X2$1 = Y2$1 = Z2$1 = 0; + return centroid; + } +}; + +function centroidPoint$1(x, y) { + X0$1 += x; + Y0$1 += y; + ++Z0$1; +} + +function centroidLineStart$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstLine; +} + +function centroidPointFirstLine(x, y) { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointLine; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidPointLine(x, y) { + var dx = x - x0$3, dy = y - y0$3, z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); + X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2; + Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2; + Z1$1 += z; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidLineEnd$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1; +} + +function centroidRingStart$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstRing; +} + +function centroidRingEnd$1() { + centroidPointRing(x00$1, y00$1); +} + +function centroidPointFirstRing(x, y) { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointRing; + centroidPoint$1(x00$1 = x0$3 = x, y00$1 = y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidPointRing(x, y) { + var dx = x - x0$3, + dy = y - y0$3, + z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); + + X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2; + Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2; + Z1$1 += z; + + z = y0$3 * x - x0$3 * y; + X2$1 += z * (x0$3 + x); + Y2$1 += z * (y0$3 + y); + Z2$1 += z * 3; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function PathContext(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +PathContext.prototype = { + _radius: 4.5, + pointRadius: function(_) { + return this._radius = _, this; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line === 0) this._context.closePath(); + this._point = NaN; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + switch (this._point) { + case 0: { + this._context.moveTo(x, y); + this._point = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { + this._context.lineTo(x, y); + break; + } + default: { + this._context.moveTo(x + this._radius, y); + this._context.arc(x, y, this._radius, 0, tau$3); + break; + } + } + }, + result: noop$2 +}; + +var lengthSum$1 = adder(), + lengthRing, + x00$2, + y00$2, + x0$4, + y0$4; + +var lengthStream$1 = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: function() { + lengthStream$1.point = lengthPointFirst$1; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (lengthRing) lengthPoint$1(x00$2, y00$2); + lengthStream$1.point = noop$2; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + lengthRing = true; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + lengthRing = null; + }, + result: function() { + var length = +lengthSum$1; + lengthSum$1.reset(); + return length; + } +}; + +function lengthPointFirst$1(x, y) { + lengthStream$1.point = lengthPoint$1; + x00$2 = x0$4 = x, y00$2 = y0$4 = y; +} + +function lengthPoint$1(x, y) { + x0$4 -= x, y0$4 -= y; + lengthSum$1.add(sqrt(x0$4 * x0$4 + y0$4 * y0$4)); + x0$4 = x, y0$4 = y; +} + +function PathString() { + this._string = []; +} + +PathString.prototype = { + _radius: 4.5, + _circle: circle$1(4.5), + pointRadius: function(_) { + if ((_ = +_) !== this._radius) this._radius = _, this._circle = null; + return this; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line === 0) this._string.push("Z"); + this._point = NaN; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + switch (this._point) { + case 0: { + this._string.push("M", x, ",", y); + this._point = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { + this._string.push("L", x, ",", y); + break; + } + default: { + if (this._circle == null) this._circle = circle$1(this._radius); + this._string.push("M", x, ",", y, this._circle); + break; + } + } + }, + result: function() { + if (this._string.length) { + var result = this._string.join(""); + this._string = []; + return result; + } else { + return null; + } + } +}; + +function circle$1(radius) { + return "m0," + radius + + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + -2 * radius + + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + 2 * radius + + "z"; +} + +function index$1(projection, context) { + var pointRadius = 4.5, + projectionStream, + contextStream; + + function path(object) { + if (object) { + if (typeof pointRadius === "function") contextStream.pointRadius(+pointRadius.apply(this, arguments)); + geoStream(object, projectionStream(contextStream)); + } + return contextStream.result(); + } + + path.area = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(areaStream$1)); + return areaStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.measure = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(lengthStream$1)); + return lengthStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.bounds = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(boundsStream$1)); + return boundsStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.centroid = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(centroidStream$1)); + return centroidStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.projection = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (projectionStream = _ == null ? (projection = null, identity$4) : (projection = _).stream, path) : projection; + }; + + path.context = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return context; + contextStream = _ == null ? (context = null, new PathString) : new PathContext(context = _); + if (typeof pointRadius !== "function") contextStream.pointRadius(pointRadius); + return path; + }; + + path.pointRadius = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return pointRadius; + pointRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : (contextStream.pointRadius(+_), +_); + return path; + }; + + return path.projection(projection).context(context); +} + +function transform(methods) { + return { + stream: transformer(methods) + }; +} + +function transformer(methods) { + return function(stream) { + var s = new TransformStream; + for (var key in methods) s[key] = methods[key]; + s.stream = stream; + return s; + }; +} + +function TransformStream() {} + +TransformStream.prototype = { + constructor: TransformStream, + point: function(x, y) { this.stream.point(x, y); }, + sphere: function() { this.stream.sphere(); }, + lineStart: function() { this.stream.lineStart(); }, + lineEnd: function() { this.stream.lineEnd(); }, + polygonStart: function() { this.stream.polygonStart(); }, + polygonEnd: function() { this.stream.polygonEnd(); } +}; + +function fit(projection, fitBounds, object) { + var clip = projection.clipExtent && projection.clipExtent(); + projection.scale(150).translate([0, 0]); + if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(null); + geoStream(object, projection.stream(boundsStream$1)); + fitBounds(boundsStream$1.result()); + if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(clip); + return projection; +} + +function fitExtent(projection, extent, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var w = extent[1][0] - extent[0][0], + h = extent[1][1] - extent[0][1], + k = Math.min(w / (b[1][0] - b[0][0]), h / (b[1][1] - b[0][1])), + x = +extent[0][0] + (w - k * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, + y = +extent[0][1] + (h - k * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +function fitSize(projection, size, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, [[0, 0], size], object); +} + +function fitWidth(projection, width, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var w = +width, + k = w / (b[1][0] - b[0][0]), + x = (w - k * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, + y = -k * b[0][1]; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +function fitHeight(projection, height, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var h = +height, + k = h / (b[1][1] - b[0][1]), + x = -k * b[0][0], + y = (h - k * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +var maxDepth = 16, // maximum depth of subdivision + cosMinDistance = cos$1(30 * radians); // cos(minimum angular distance) + +function resample(project, delta2) { + return +delta2 ? resample$1(project, delta2) : resampleNone(project); +} + +function resampleNone(project) { + return transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + x = project(x, y); + this.stream.point(x[0], x[1]); + } + }); +} + +function resample$1(project, delta2) { + + function resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream) { + var dx = x1 - x0, + dy = y1 - y0, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 > 4 * delta2 && depth--) { + var a = a0 + a1, + b = b0 + b1, + c = c0 + c1, + m = sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c), + phi2 = asin(c /= m), + lambda2 = abs(abs(c) - 1) < epsilon$2 || abs(lambda0 - lambda1) < epsilon$2 ? (lambda0 + lambda1) / 2 : atan2(b, a), + p = project(lambda2, phi2), + x2 = p[0], + y2 = p[1], + dx2 = x2 - x0, + dy2 = y2 - y0, + dz = dy * dx2 - dx * dy2; + if (dz * dz / d2 > delta2 // perpendicular projected distance + || abs((dx * dx2 + dy * dy2) / d2 - 0.5) > 0.3 // midpoint close to an end + || a0 * a1 + b0 * b1 + c0 * c1 < cosMinDistance) { // angular distance + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x2, y2, lambda2, a /= m, b /= m, c, depth, stream); + stream.point(x2, y2); + resampleLineTo(x2, y2, lambda2, a, b, c, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream); + } + } + } + return function(stream) { + var lambda00, x00, y00, a00, b00, c00, // first point + lambda0, x0, y0, a0, b0, c0; // previous point + + var resampleStream = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { stream.polygonStart(); resampleStream.lineStart = ringStart; }, + polygonEnd: function() { stream.polygonEnd(); resampleStream.lineStart = lineStart; } + }; + + function point(x, y) { + x = project(x, y); + stream.point(x[0], x[1]); + } + + function lineStart() { + x0 = NaN; + resampleStream.point = linePoint; + stream.lineStart(); + } + + function linePoint(lambda, phi) { + var c = cartesian([lambda, phi]), p = project(lambda, phi); + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], lambda0 = lambda, a0 = c[0], b0 = c[1], c0 = c[2], maxDepth, stream); + stream.point(x0, y0); + } + + function lineEnd() { + resampleStream.point = point; + stream.lineEnd(); + } + + function ringStart() { + lineStart(); + resampleStream.point = ringPoint; + resampleStream.lineEnd = ringEnd; + } + + function ringPoint(lambda, phi) { + linePoint(lambda00 = lambda, phi), x00 = x0, y00 = y0, a00 = a0, b00 = b0, c00 = c0; + resampleStream.point = linePoint; + } + + function ringEnd() { + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x00, y00, lambda00, a00, b00, c00, maxDepth, stream); + resampleStream.lineEnd = lineEnd; + lineEnd(); + } + + return resampleStream; + }; +} + +var transformRadians = transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + this.stream.point(x * radians, y * radians); + } +}); + +function transformRotate(rotate) { + return transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + var r = rotate(x, y); + return this.stream.point(r[0], r[1]); + } + }); +} + +function scaleTranslate(k, dx, dy) { + function transform$$1(x, y) { + return [dx + k * x, dy - k * y]; + } + transform$$1.invert = function(x, y) { + return [(x - dx) / k, (dy - y) / k]; + }; + return transform$$1; +} + +function scaleTranslateRotate(k, dx, dy, alpha) { + var cosAlpha = cos$1(alpha), + sinAlpha = sin$1(alpha), + a = cosAlpha * k, + b = sinAlpha * k, + ai = cosAlpha / k, + bi = sinAlpha / k, + ci = (sinAlpha * dy - cosAlpha * dx) / k, + fi = (sinAlpha * dx + cosAlpha * dy) / k; + function transform$$1(x, y) { + return [a * x - b * y + dx, dy - b * x - a * y]; + } + transform$$1.invert = function(x, y) { + return [ai * x - bi * y + ci, fi - bi * x - ai * y]; + }; + return transform$$1; +} + +function projection(project) { + return projectionMutator(function() { return project; })(); +} + +function projectionMutator(projectAt) { + var project, + k = 150, // scale + x = 480, y = 250, // translate + lambda = 0, phi = 0, // center + deltaLambda = 0, deltaPhi = 0, deltaGamma = 0, rotate, // pre-rotate + alpha = 0, // post-rotate + theta = null, preclip = clipAntimeridian, // pre-clip angle + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, postclip = identity$4, // post-clip extent + delta2 = 0.5, // precision + projectResample, + projectTransform, + projectRotateTransform, + cache, + cacheStream; + + function projection(point) { + return projectRotateTransform(point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians); + } + + function invert(point) { + point = projectRotateTransform.invert(point[0], point[1]); + return point && [point[0] * degrees$1, point[1] * degrees$1]; + } + + projection.stream = function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transformRadians(transformRotate(rotate)(preclip(projectResample(postclip(cacheStream = stream))))); + }; + + projection.preclip = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (preclip = _, theta = undefined, reset()) : preclip; + }; + + projection.postclip = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _, x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, reset()) : postclip; + }; + + projection.clipAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (preclip = +_ ? clipCircle(theta = _ * radians) : (theta = null, clipAntimeridian), reset()) : theta * degrees$1; + }; + + projection.clipExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity$4) : clipRectangle(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }; + + projection.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (k = +_, recenter()) : k; + }; + + projection.translate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_[0], y = +_[1], recenter()) : [x, y]; + }; + + projection.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (lambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, phi = _[1] % 360 * radians, recenter()) : [lambda * degrees$1, phi * degrees$1]; + }; + + projection.rotate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (deltaLambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, deltaPhi = _[1] % 360 * radians, deltaGamma = _.length > 2 ? _[2] % 360 * radians : 0, recenter()) : [deltaLambda * degrees$1, deltaPhi * degrees$1, deltaGamma * degrees$1]; + }; + + projection.angle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alpha = _ % 360 * radians, recenter()) : alpha * degrees$1; + }; + + projection.precision = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2 = _ * _), reset()) : sqrt(delta2); + }; + + projection.fitExtent = function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, extent, object); + }; + + projection.fitSize = function(size, object) { + return fitSize(projection, size, object); + }; + + projection.fitWidth = function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(projection, width, object); + }; + + projection.fitHeight = function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(projection, height, object); + }; + + function recenter() { + var center = scaleTranslateRotate(k, 0, 0, alpha).apply(null, project(lambda, phi)), + transform$$1 = (alpha ? scaleTranslateRotate : scaleTranslate)(k, x - center[0], y - center[1], alpha); + rotate = rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma); + projectTransform = compose(project, transform$$1); + projectRotateTransform = compose(rotate, projectTransform); + projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2); + return reset(); + } + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return projection; + } + + return function() { + project = projectAt.apply(this, arguments); + projection.invert = project.invert && invert; + return recenter(); + }; +} + +function conicProjection(projectAt) { + var phi0 = 0, + phi1 = pi$3 / 3, + m = projectionMutator(projectAt), + p = m(phi0, phi1); + + p.parallels = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? m(phi0 = _[0] * radians, phi1 = _[1] * radians) : [phi0 * degrees$1, phi1 * degrees$1]; + }; + + return p; +} + +function cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(phi0) { + var cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0); + + function forward(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda * cosPhi0, sin$1(phi) / cosPhi0]; + } + + forward.invert = function(x, y) { + return [x / cosPhi0, asin(y * cosPhi0)]; + }; + + return forward; +} + +function conicEqualAreaRaw(y0, y1) { + var sy0 = sin$1(y0), n = (sy0 + sin$1(y1)) / 2; + + // Are the parallels symmetrical around the Equator? + if (abs(n) < epsilon$2) return cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(y0); + + var c = 1 + sy0 * (2 * n - sy0), r0 = sqrt(c) / n; + + function project(x, y) { + var r = sqrt(c - 2 * n * sin$1(y)) / n; + return [r * sin$1(x *= n), r0 - r * cos$1(x)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var r0y = r0 - y; + return [atan2(x, abs(r0y)) / n * sign(r0y), asin((c - (x * x + r0y * r0y) * n * n) / (2 * n))]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicEqualArea() { + return conicProjection(conicEqualAreaRaw) + .scale(155.424) + .center([0, 33.6442]); +} + +function albers() { + return conicEqualArea() + .parallels([29.5, 45.5]) + .scale(1070) + .translate([480, 250]) + .rotate([96, 0]) + .center([-0.6, 38.7]); +} + +// The projections must have mutually exclusive clip regions on the sphere, +// as this will avoid emitting interleaving lines and polygons. +function multiplex(streams) { + var n = streams.length; + return { + point: function(x, y) { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].point(x, y); }, + sphere: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].sphere(); }, + lineStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineStart(); }, + lineEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineEnd(); }, + polygonStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonStart(); }, + polygonEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonEnd(); } + }; +} + +// A composite projection for the United States, configured by default for +// 960×500. The projection also works quite well at 960×600 if you change the +// scale to 1285 and adjust the translate accordingly. The set of standard +// parallels for each region comes from USGS, which is published here: +// http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html#albers +function albersUsa() { + var cache, + cacheStream, + lower48 = albers(), lower48Point, + alaska = conicEqualArea().rotate([154, 0]).center([-2, 58.5]).parallels([55, 65]), alaskaPoint, // EPSG:3338 + hawaii = conicEqualArea().rotate([157, 0]).center([-3, 19.9]).parallels([8, 18]), hawaiiPoint, // ESRI:102007 + point, pointStream = {point: function(x, y) { point = [x, y]; }}; + + function albersUsa(coordinates) { + var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1]; + return point = null, (lower48Point.point(x, y), point) + || (alaskaPoint.point(x, y), point) + || (hawaiiPoint.point(x, y), point); + } + + albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) { + var k = lower48.scale(), + t = lower48.translate(), + x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k, + y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k; + return (y >= 0.120 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.425 && x < -0.214 ? alaska + : y >= 0.166 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.214 && x < -0.115 ? hawaii + : lower48).invert(coordinates); + }; + + albersUsa.stream = function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = multiplex([lower48.stream(cacheStream = stream), alaska.stream(stream), hawaii.stream(stream)]); + }; + + albersUsa.precision = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision(); + lower48.precision(_), alaska.precision(_), hawaii.precision(_); + return reset(); + }; + + albersUsa.scale = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale(); + lower48.scale(_), alaska.scale(_ * 0.35), hawaii.scale(_); + return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate()); + }; + + albersUsa.translate = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate(); + var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1]; + + lower48Point = lower48 + .translate(_) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.455 * k, y - 0.238 * k], [x + 0.455 * k, y + 0.238 * k]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + alaskaPoint = alaska + .translate([x - 0.307 * k, y + 0.201 * k]) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.425 * k + epsilon$2, y + 0.120 * k + epsilon$2], [x - 0.214 * k - epsilon$2, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon$2]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + hawaiiPoint = hawaii + .translate([x - 0.205 * k, y + 0.212 * k]) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.214 * k + epsilon$2, y + 0.166 * k + epsilon$2], [x - 0.115 * k - epsilon$2, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon$2]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + return reset(); + }; + + albersUsa.fitExtent = function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(albersUsa, extent, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitSize = function(size, object) { + return fitSize(albersUsa, size, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitWidth = function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(albersUsa, width, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitHeight = function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(albersUsa, height, object); + }; + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return albersUsa; + } + + return albersUsa.scale(1070); +} + +function azimuthalRaw(scale) { + return function(x, y) { + var cx = cos$1(x), + cy = cos$1(y), + k = scale(cx * cy); + return [ + k * cy * sin$1(x), + k * sin$1(y) + ]; + } +} + +function azimuthalInvert(angle) { + return function(x, y) { + var z = sqrt(x * x + y * y), + c = angle(z), + sc = sin$1(c), + cc = cos$1(c); + return [ + atan2(x * sc, z * cc), + asin(z && y * sc / z) + ]; + } +} + +var azimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(cxcy) { + return sqrt(2 / (1 + cxcy)); +}); + +azimuthalEqualAreaRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return 2 * asin(z / 2); +}); + +function azimuthalEqualArea() { + return projection(azimuthalEqualAreaRaw) + .scale(124.75) + .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3); +} + +var azimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(c) { + return (c = acos(c)) && c / sin$1(c); +}); + +azimuthalEquidistantRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return z; +}); + +function azimuthalEquidistant() { + return projection(azimuthalEquidistantRaw) + .scale(79.4188) + .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3); +} + +function mercatorRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda, log(tan((halfPi$2 + phi) / 2))]; +} + +mercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) { + return [x, 2 * atan(exp(y)) - halfPi$2]; +}; + +function mercator() { + return mercatorProjection(mercatorRaw) + .scale(961 / tau$3); +} + +function mercatorProjection(project) { + var m = projection(project), + center = m.center, + scale = m.scale, + translate = m.translate, + clipExtent = m.clipExtent, + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1; // clip extent + + m.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scale(_), reclip()) : scale(); + }; + + m.translate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (translate(_), reclip()) : translate(); + }; + + m.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (center(_), reclip()) : center(); + }; + + m.clipExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null : (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reclip()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }; + + function reclip() { + var k = pi$3 * scale(), + t = m(rotation(m.rotate()).invert([0, 0])); + return clipExtent(x0 == null + ? [[t[0] - k, t[1] - k], [t[0] + k, t[1] + k]] : project === mercatorRaw + ? [[Math.max(t[0] - k, x0), y0], [Math.min(t[0] + k, x1), y1]] + : [[x0, Math.max(t[1] - k, y0)], [x1, Math.min(t[1] + k, y1)]]); + } + + return reclip(); +} + +function tany(y) { + return tan((halfPi$2 + y) / 2); +} + +function conicConformalRaw(y0, y1) { + var cy0 = cos$1(y0), + n = y0 === y1 ? sin$1(y0) : log(cy0 / cos$1(y1)) / log(tany(y1) / tany(y0)), + f = cy0 * pow(tany(y0), n) / n; + + if (!n) return mercatorRaw; + + function project(x, y) { + if (f > 0) { if (y < -halfPi$2 + epsilon$2) y = -halfPi$2 + epsilon$2; } + else { if (y > halfPi$2 - epsilon$2) y = halfPi$2 - epsilon$2; } + var r = f / pow(tany(y), n); + return [r * sin$1(n * x), f - r * cos$1(n * x)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var fy = f - y, r = sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + fy * fy); + return [atan2(x, abs(fy)) / n * sign(fy), 2 * atan(pow(f / r, 1 / n)) - halfPi$2]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicConformal() { + return conicProjection(conicConformalRaw) + .scale(109.5) + .parallels([30, 30]); +} + +function equirectangularRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda, phi]; +} + +equirectangularRaw.invert = equirectangularRaw; + +function equirectangular() { + return projection(equirectangularRaw) + .scale(152.63); +} + +function conicEquidistantRaw(y0, y1) { + var cy0 = cos$1(y0), + n = y0 === y1 ? sin$1(y0) : (cy0 - cos$1(y1)) / (y1 - y0), + g = cy0 / n + y0; + + if (abs(n) < epsilon$2) return equirectangularRaw; + + function project(x, y) { + var gy = g - y, nx = n * x; + return [gy * sin$1(nx), g - gy * cos$1(nx)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var gy = g - y; + return [atan2(x, abs(gy)) / n * sign(gy), g - sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + gy * gy)]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicEquidistant() { + return conicProjection(conicEquidistantRaw) + .scale(131.154) + .center([0, 13.9389]); +} + +function gnomonicRaw(x, y) { + var cy = cos$1(y), k = cos$1(x) * cy; + return [cy * sin$1(x) / k, sin$1(y) / k]; +} + +gnomonicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(atan); + +function gnomonic() { + return projection(gnomonicRaw) + .scale(144.049) + .clipAngle(60); +} + +function scaleTranslate$1(kx, ky, tx, ty) { + return kx === 1 && ky === 1 && tx === 0 && ty === 0 ? identity$4 : transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + this.stream.point(x * kx + tx, y * ky + ty); + } + }); +} + +function identity$5() { + var k = 1, tx = 0, ty = 0, sx = 1, sy = 1, transform$$1 = identity$4, // scale, translate and reflect + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, // clip extent + postclip = identity$4, + cache, + cacheStream, + projection; + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return projection; + } + + return projection = { + stream: function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transform$$1(postclip(cacheStream = stream)); + }, + postclip: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _, x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, reset()) : postclip; + }, + clipExtent: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity$4) : clipRectangle(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }, + scale: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1((k = +_) * sx, k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : k; + }, + translate: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * sx, k * sy, tx = +_[0], ty = +_[1]), reset()) : [tx, ty]; + }, + reflectX: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * (sx = _ ? -1 : 1), k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : sx < 0; + }, + reflectY: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * sx, k * (sy = _ ? -1 : 1), tx, ty), reset()) : sy < 0; + }, + fitExtent: function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, extent, object); + }, + fitSize: function(size, object) { + return fitSize(projection, size, object); + }, + fitWidth: function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(projection, width, object); + }, + fitHeight: function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(projection, height, object); + } + }; +} + +function naturalEarth1Raw(lambda, phi) { + var phi2 = phi * phi, phi4 = phi2 * phi2; + return [ + lambda * (0.8707 - 0.131979 * phi2 + phi4 * (-0.013791 + phi4 * (0.003971 * phi2 - 0.001529 * phi4))), + phi * (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 + phi4 * (-0.044475 + 0.028874 * phi2 - 0.005916 * phi4))) + ]; +} + +naturalEarth1Raw.invert = function(x, y) { + var phi = y, i = 25, delta; + do { + var phi2 = phi * phi, phi4 = phi2 * phi2; + phi -= delta = (phi * (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 + phi4 * (-0.044475 + 0.028874 * phi2 - 0.005916 * phi4))) - y) / + (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 * 3 + phi4 * (-0.044475 * 7 + 0.028874 * 9 * phi2 - 0.005916 * 11 * phi4))); + } while (abs(delta) > epsilon$2 && --i > 0); + return [ + x / (0.8707 + (phi2 = phi * phi) * (-0.131979 + phi2 * (-0.013791 + phi2 * phi2 * phi2 * (0.003971 - 0.001529 * phi2)))), + phi + ]; +}; + +function naturalEarth1() { + return projection(naturalEarth1Raw) + .scale(175.295); +} + +function orthographicRaw(x, y) { + return [cos$1(y) * sin$1(x), sin$1(y)]; +} + +orthographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(asin); + +function orthographic() { + return projection(orthographicRaw) + .scale(249.5) + .clipAngle(90 + epsilon$2); +} + +function stereographicRaw(x, y) { + var cy = cos$1(y), k = 1 + cos$1(x) * cy; + return [cy * sin$1(x) / k, sin$1(y) / k]; +} + +stereographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return 2 * atan(z); +}); + +function stereographic() { + return projection(stereographicRaw) + .scale(250) + .clipAngle(142); +} + +function transverseMercatorRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [log(tan((halfPi$2 + phi) / 2)), -lambda]; +} + +transverseMercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) { + return [-y, 2 * atan(exp(x)) - halfPi$2]; +}; + +function transverseMercator() { + var m = mercatorProjection(transverseMercatorRaw), + center = m.center, + rotate = m.rotate; + + m.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? center([-_[1], _[0]]) : (_ = center(), [_[1], -_[0]]); + }; + + m.rotate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? rotate([_[0], _[1], _.length > 2 ? _[2] + 90 : 90]) : (_ = rotate(), [_[0], _[1], _[2] - 90]); + }; + + return rotate([0, 0, 90]) + .scale(159.155); +} + +function defaultSeparation(a, b) { + return a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2; +} + +function meanX(children) { + return children.reduce(meanXReduce, 0) / children.length; +} + +function meanXReduce(x, c) { + return x + c.x; +} + +function maxY(children) { + return 1 + children.reduce(maxYReduce, 0); +} + +function maxYReduce(y, c) { + return Math.max(y, c.y); +} + +function leafLeft(node) { + var children; + while (children = node.children) node = children[0]; + return node; +} + +function leafRight(node) { + var children; + while (children = node.children) node = children[children.length - 1]; + return node; +} + +function cluster() { + var separation = defaultSeparation, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + nodeSize = false; + + function cluster(root) { + var previousNode, + x = 0; + + // First walk, computing the initial x & y values. + root.eachAfter(function(node) { + var children = node.children; + if (children) { + node.x = meanX(children); + node.y = maxY(children); + } else { + node.x = previousNode ? x += separation(node, previousNode) : 0; + node.y = 0; + previousNode = node; + } + }); + + var left = leafLeft(root), + right = leafRight(root), + x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2, + x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2; + + // Second walk, normalizing x & y to the desired size. + return root.eachAfter(nodeSize ? function(node) { + node.x = (node.x - root.x) * dx; + node.y = (root.y - node.y) * dy; + } : function(node) { + node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * dx; + node.y = (1 - (root.y ? node.y / root.y : 1)) * dy; + }); + } + + cluster.separation = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (separation = x, cluster) : separation; + }; + + cluster.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = false, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], cluster) : (nodeSize ? null : [dx, dy]); + }; + + cluster.nodeSize = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = true, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], cluster) : (nodeSize ? [dx, dy] : null); + }; + + return cluster; +} + +function count(node) { + var sum = 0, + children = node.children, + i = children && children.length; + if (!i) sum = 1; + else while (--i >= 0) sum += children[i].value; + node.value = sum; +} + +function node_count() { + return this.eachAfter(count); +} + +function node_each(callback) { + var node = this, current, next = [node], children, i, n; + do { + current = next.reverse(), next = []; + while (node = current.pop()) { + callback(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) { + next.push(children[i]); + } + } + } while (next.length); + return this; +} + +function node_eachBefore(callback) { + var node = this, nodes = [node], children, i; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + callback(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = children.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(children[i]); + } + } + return this; +} + +function node_eachAfter(callback) { + var node = this, nodes = [node], next = [], children, i, n; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + next.push(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) { + nodes.push(children[i]); + } + } + while (node = next.pop()) { + callback(node); + } + return this; +} + +function node_sum(value) { + return this.eachAfter(function(node) { + var sum = +value(node.data) || 0, + children = node.children, + i = children && children.length; + while (--i >= 0) sum += children[i].value; + node.value = sum; + }); +} + +function node_sort(compare) { + return this.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (node.children) { + node.children.sort(compare); + } + }); +} + +function node_path(end) { + var start = this, + ancestor = leastCommonAncestor(start, end), + nodes = [start]; + while (start !== ancestor) { + start = start.parent; + nodes.push(start); + } + var k = nodes.length; + while (end !== ancestor) { + nodes.splice(k, 0, end); + end = end.parent; + } + return nodes; +} + +function leastCommonAncestor(a, b) { + if (a === b) return a; + var aNodes = a.ancestors(), + bNodes = b.ancestors(), + c = null; + a = aNodes.pop(); + b = bNodes.pop(); + while (a === b) { + c = a; + a = aNodes.pop(); + b = bNodes.pop(); + } + return c; +} + +function node_ancestors() { + var node = this, nodes = [node]; + while (node = node.parent) { + nodes.push(node); + } + return nodes; +} + +function node_descendants() { + var nodes = []; + this.each(function(node) { + nodes.push(node); + }); + return nodes; +} + +function node_leaves() { + var leaves = []; + this.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (!node.children) { + leaves.push(node); + } + }); + return leaves; +} + +function node_links() { + var root = this, links = []; + root.each(function(node) { + if (node !== root) { // Don’t include the root’s parent, if any. + links.push({source: node.parent, target: node}); + } + }); + return links; +} + +function hierarchy(data, children) { + var root = new Node(data), + valued = +data.value && (root.value = data.value), + node, + nodes = [root], + child, + childs, + i, + n; + + if (children == null) children = defaultChildren; + + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + if (valued) node.value = +node.data.value; + if ((childs = children(node.data)) && (n = childs.length)) { + node.children = new Array(n); + for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(child = node.children[i] = new Node(childs[i])); + child.parent = node; + child.depth = node.depth + 1; + } + } + } + + return root.eachBefore(computeHeight); +} + +function node_copy() { + return hierarchy(this).eachBefore(copyData); +} + +function defaultChildren(d) { + return d.children; +} + +function copyData(node) { + node.data = node.data.data; +} + +function computeHeight(node) { + var height = 0; + do node.height = height; + while ((node = node.parent) && (node.height < ++height)); +} + +function Node(data) { + this.data = data; + this.depth = + this.height = 0; + this.parent = null; +} + +Node.prototype = hierarchy.prototype = { + constructor: Node, + count: node_count, + each: node_each, + eachAfter: node_eachAfter, + eachBefore: node_eachBefore, + sum: node_sum, + sort: node_sort, + path: node_path, + ancestors: node_ancestors, + descendants: node_descendants, + leaves: node_leaves, + links: node_links, + copy: node_copy +}; + +var slice$4 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function shuffle$1(array) { + var m = array.length, + t, + i; + + while (m) { + i = Math.random() * m-- | 0; + t = array[m]; + array[m] = array[i]; + array[i] = t; + } + + return array; +} + +function enclose(circles) { + var i = 0, n = (circles = shuffle$1(slice$4.call(circles))).length, B = [], p, e; + + while (i < n) { + p = circles[i]; + if (e && enclosesWeak(e, p)) ++i; + else e = encloseBasis(B = extendBasis(B, p)), i = 0; + } + + return e; +} + +function extendBasis(B, p) { + var i, j; + + if (enclosesWeakAll(p, B)) return [p]; + + // If we get here then B must have at least one element. + for (i = 0; i < B.length; ++i) { + if (enclosesNot(p, B[i]) + && enclosesWeakAll(encloseBasis2(B[i], p), B)) { + return [B[i], p]; + } + } + + // If we get here then B must have at least two elements. + for (i = 0; i < B.length - 1; ++i) { + for (j = i + 1; j < B.length; ++j) { + if (enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[i], B[j]), p) + && enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[i], p), B[j]) + && enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[j], p), B[i]) + && enclosesWeakAll(encloseBasis3(B[i], B[j], p), B)) { + return [B[i], B[j], p]; + } + } + } + + // If we get here then something is very wrong. + throw new Error; +} + +function enclosesNot(a, b) { + var dr = a.r - b.r, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr < 0 || dr * dr < dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function enclosesWeak(a, b) { + var dr = a.r - b.r + 1e-6, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr > 0 && dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function enclosesWeakAll(a, B) { + for (var i = 0; i < B.length; ++i) { + if (!enclosesWeak(a, B[i])) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +function encloseBasis(B) { + switch (B.length) { + case 1: return encloseBasis1(B[0]); + case 2: return encloseBasis2(B[0], B[1]); + case 3: return encloseBasis3(B[0], B[1], B[2]); + } +} + +function encloseBasis1(a) { + return { + x: a.x, + y: a.y, + r: a.r + }; +} + +function encloseBasis2(a, b) { + var x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, r1 = a.r, + x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, r2 = b.r, + x21 = x2 - x1, y21 = y2 - y1, r21 = r2 - r1, + l = Math.sqrt(x21 * x21 + y21 * y21); + return { + x: (x1 + x2 + x21 / l * r21) / 2, + y: (y1 + y2 + y21 / l * r21) / 2, + r: (l + r1 + r2) / 2 + }; +} + +function encloseBasis3(a, b, c) { + var x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, r1 = a.r, + x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, r2 = b.r, + x3 = c.x, y3 = c.y, r3 = c.r, + a2 = x1 - x2, + a3 = x1 - x3, + b2 = y1 - y2, + b3 = y1 - y3, + c2 = r2 - r1, + c3 = r3 - r1, + d1 = x1 * x1 + y1 * y1 - r1 * r1, + d2 = d1 - x2 * x2 - y2 * y2 + r2 * r2, + d3 = d1 - x3 * x3 - y3 * y3 + r3 * r3, + ab = a3 * b2 - a2 * b3, + xa = (b2 * d3 - b3 * d2) / (ab * 2) - x1, + xb = (b3 * c2 - b2 * c3) / ab, + ya = (a3 * d2 - a2 * d3) / (ab * 2) - y1, + yb = (a2 * c3 - a3 * c2) / ab, + A = xb * xb + yb * yb - 1, + B = 2 * (r1 + xa * xb + ya * yb), + C = xa * xa + ya * ya - r1 * r1, + r = -(A ? (B + Math.sqrt(B * B - 4 * A * C)) / (2 * A) : C / B); + return { + x: x1 + xa + xb * r, + y: y1 + ya + yb * r, + r: r + }; +} + +function place(b, a, c) { + var dx = b.x - a.x, x, a2, + dy = b.y - a.y, y, b2, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2) { + a2 = a.r + c.r, a2 *= a2; + b2 = b.r + c.r, b2 *= b2; + if (a2 > b2) { + x = (d2 + b2 - a2) / (2 * d2); + y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, b2 / d2 - x * x)); + c.x = b.x - x * dx - y * dy; + c.y = b.y - x * dy + y * dx; + } else { + x = (d2 + a2 - b2) / (2 * d2); + y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, a2 / d2 - x * x)); + c.x = a.x + x * dx - y * dy; + c.y = a.y + x * dy + y * dx; + } + } else { + c.x = a.x + c.r; + c.y = a.y; + } +} + +function intersects(a, b) { + var dr = a.r + b.r - 1e-6, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr > 0 && dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function score(node) { + var a = node._, + b = node.next._, + ab = a.r + b.r, + dx = (a.x * b.r + b.x * a.r) / ab, + dy = (a.y * b.r + b.y * a.r) / ab; + return dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function Node$1(circle) { + this._ = circle; + this.next = null; + this.previous = null; +} + +function packEnclose(circles) { + if (!(n = circles.length)) return 0; + + var a, b, c, n, aa, ca, i, j, k, sj, sk; + + // Place the first circle. + a = circles[0], a.x = 0, a.y = 0; + if (!(n > 1)) return a.r; + + // Place the second circle. + b = circles[1], a.x = -b.r, b.x = a.r, b.y = 0; + if (!(n > 2)) return a.r + b.r; + + // Place the third circle. + place(b, a, c = circles[2]); + + // Initialize the front-chain using the first three circles a, b and c. + a = new Node$1(a), b = new Node$1(b), c = new Node$1(c); + a.next = c.previous = b; + b.next = a.previous = c; + c.next = b.previous = a; + + // Attempt to place each remaining circle… + pack: for (i = 3; i < n; ++i) { + place(a._, b._, c = circles[i]), c = new Node$1(c); + + // Find the closest intersecting circle on the front-chain, if any. + // “Closeness” is determined by linear distance along the front-chain. + // “Ahead” or “behind” is likewise determined by linear distance. + j = b.next, k = a.previous, sj = b._.r, sk = a._.r; + do { + if (sj <= sk) { + if (intersects(j._, c._)) { + b = j, a.next = b, b.previous = a, --i; + continue pack; + } + sj += j._.r, j = j.next; + } else { + if (intersects(k._, c._)) { + a = k, a.next = b, b.previous = a, --i; + continue pack; + } + sk += k._.r, k = k.previous; + } + } while (j !== k.next); + + // Success! Insert the new circle c between a and b. + c.previous = a, c.next = b, a.next = b.previous = b = c; + + // Compute the new closest circle pair to the centroid. + aa = score(a); + while ((c = c.next) !== b) { + if ((ca = score(c)) < aa) { + a = c, aa = ca; + } + } + b = a.next; + } + + // Compute the enclosing circle of the front chain. + a = [b._], c = b; while ((c = c.next) !== b) a.push(c._); c = enclose(a); + + // Translate the circles to put the enclosing circle around the origin. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) a = circles[i], a.x -= c.x, a.y -= c.y; + + return c.r; +} + +function siblings(circles) { + packEnclose(circles); + return circles; +} + +function optional(f) { + return f == null ? null : required(f); +} + +function required(f) { + if (typeof f !== "function") throw new Error; + return f; +} + +function constantZero() { + return 0; +} + +function constant$9(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function defaultRadius$1(d) { + return Math.sqrt(d.value); +} + +function index$2() { + var radius = null, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + padding = constantZero; + + function pack(root) { + root.x = dx / 2, root.y = dy / 2; + if (radius) { + root.eachBefore(radiusLeaf(radius)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(padding, 0.5)) + .eachBefore(translateChild(1)); + } else { + root.eachBefore(radiusLeaf(defaultRadius$1)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(constantZero, 1)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(padding, root.r / Math.min(dx, dy))) + .eachBefore(translateChild(Math.min(dx, dy) / (2 * root.r))); + } + return root; + } + + pack.radius = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = optional(x), pack) : radius; + }; + + pack.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], pack) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + pack.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (padding = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), pack) : padding; + }; + + return pack; +} + +function radiusLeaf(radius) { + return function(node) { + if (!node.children) { + node.r = Math.max(0, +radius(node) || 0); + } + }; +} + +function packChildren(padding, k) { + return function(node) { + if (children = node.children) { + var children, + i, + n = children.length, + r = padding(node) * k || 0, + e; + + if (r) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) children[i].r += r; + e = packEnclose(children); + if (r) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) children[i].r -= r; + node.r = e + r; + } + }; +} + +function translateChild(k) { + return function(node) { + var parent = node.parent; + node.r *= k; + if (parent) { + node.x = parent.x + k * node.x; + node.y = parent.y + k * node.y; + } + }; +} + +function roundNode(node) { + node.x0 = Math.round(node.x0); + node.y0 = Math.round(node.y0); + node.x1 = Math.round(node.x1); + node.y1 = Math.round(node.y1); +} + +function treemapDice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + node, + i = -1, + n = nodes.length, + k = parent.value && (x1 - x0) / parent.value; + + while (++i < n) { + node = nodes[i], node.y0 = y0, node.y1 = y1; + node.x0 = x0, node.x1 = x0 += node.value * k; + } +} + +function partition() { + var dx = 1, + dy = 1, + padding = 0, + round = false; + + function partition(root) { + var n = root.height + 1; + root.x0 = + root.y0 = padding; + root.x1 = dx; + root.y1 = dy / n; + root.eachBefore(positionNode(dy, n)); + if (round) root.eachBefore(roundNode); + return root; + } + + function positionNode(dy, n) { + return function(node) { + if (node.children) { + treemapDice(node, node.x0, dy * (node.depth + 1) / n, node.x1, dy * (node.depth + 2) / n); + } + var x0 = node.x0, + y0 = node.y0, + x1 = node.x1 - padding, + y1 = node.y1 - padding; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + node.x0 = x0; + node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1; + node.y1 = y1; + }; + } + + partition.round = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!x, partition) : round; + }; + + partition.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], partition) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + partition.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (padding = +x, partition) : padding; + }; + + return partition; +} + +var keyPrefix$1 = "$", // Protect against keys like “__proto__”. + preroot = {depth: -1}, + ambiguous = {}; + +function defaultId(d) { + return d.id; +} + +function defaultParentId(d) { + return d.parentId; +} + +function stratify() { + var id = defaultId, + parentId = defaultParentId; + + function stratify(data) { + var d, + i, + n = data.length, + root, + parent, + node, + nodes = new Array(n), + nodeId, + nodeKey, + nodeByKey = {}; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + d = data[i], node = nodes[i] = new Node(d); + if ((nodeId = id(d, i, data)) != null && (nodeId += "")) { + nodeKey = keyPrefix$1 + (node.id = nodeId); + nodeByKey[nodeKey] = nodeKey in nodeByKey ? ambiguous : node; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], nodeId = parentId(data[i], i, data); + if (nodeId == null || !(nodeId += "")) { + if (root) throw new Error("multiple roots"); + root = node; + } else { + parent = nodeByKey[keyPrefix$1 + nodeId]; + if (!parent) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId); + if (parent === ambiguous) throw new Error("ambiguous: " + nodeId); + if (parent.children) parent.children.push(node); + else parent.children = [node]; + node.parent = parent; + } + } + + if (!root) throw new Error("no root"); + root.parent = preroot; + root.eachBefore(function(node) { node.depth = node.parent.depth + 1; --n; }).eachBefore(computeHeight); + root.parent = null; + if (n > 0) throw new Error("cycle"); + + return root; + } + + stratify.id = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (id = required(x), stratify) : id; + }; + + stratify.parentId = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (parentId = required(x), stratify) : parentId; + }; + + return stratify; +} + +function defaultSeparation$1(a, b) { + return a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2; +} + +// function radialSeparation(a, b) { +// return (a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2) / a.depth; +// } + +// This function is used to traverse the left contour of a subtree (or +// subforest). It returns the successor of v on this contour. This successor is +// either given by the leftmost child of v or by the thread of v. The function +// returns null if and only if v is on the highest level of its subtree. +function nextLeft(v) { + var children = v.children; + return children ? children[0] : v.t; +} + +// This function works analogously to nextLeft. +function nextRight(v) { + var children = v.children; + return children ? children[children.length - 1] : v.t; +} + +// Shifts the current subtree rooted at w+. This is done by increasing +// prelim(w+) and mod(w+) by shift. +function moveSubtree(wm, wp, shift) { + var change = shift / (wp.i - wm.i); + wp.c -= change; + wp.s += shift; + wm.c += change; + wp.z += shift; + wp.m += shift; +} + +// All other shifts, applied to the smaller subtrees between w- and w+, are +// performed by this function. To prepare the shifts, we have to adjust +// change(w+), shift(w+), and change(w-). +function executeShifts(v) { + var shift = 0, + change = 0, + children = v.children, + i = children.length, + w; + while (--i >= 0) { + w = children[i]; + w.z += shift; + w.m += shift; + shift += w.s + (change += w.c); + } +} + +// If vi-’s ancestor is a sibling of v, returns vi-’s ancestor. Otherwise, +// returns the specified (default) ancestor. +function nextAncestor(vim, v, ancestor) { + return vim.a.parent === v.parent ? vim.a : ancestor; +} + +function TreeNode(node, i) { + this._ = node; + this.parent = null; + this.children = null; + this.A = null; // default ancestor + this.a = this; // ancestor + this.z = 0; // prelim + this.m = 0; // mod + this.c = 0; // change + this.s = 0; // shift + this.t = null; // thread + this.i = i; // number +} + +TreeNode.prototype = Object.create(Node.prototype); + +function treeRoot(root) { + var tree = new TreeNode(root, 0), + node, + nodes = [tree], + child, + children, + i, + n; + + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + if (children = node._.children) { + node.children = new Array(n = children.length); + for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(child = node.children[i] = new TreeNode(children[i], i)); + child.parent = node; + } + } + } + + (tree.parent = new TreeNode(null, 0)).children = [tree]; + return tree; +} + +// Node-link tree diagram using the Reingold-Tilford "tidy" algorithm +function tree() { + var separation = defaultSeparation$1, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + nodeSize = null; + + function tree(root) { + var t = treeRoot(root); + + // Compute the layout using Buchheim et al.’s algorithm. + t.eachAfter(firstWalk), t.parent.m = -t.z; + t.eachBefore(secondWalk); + + // If a fixed node size is specified, scale x and y. + if (nodeSize) root.eachBefore(sizeNode); + + // If a fixed tree size is specified, scale x and y based on the extent. + // Compute the left-most, right-most, and depth-most nodes for extents. + else { + var left = root, + right = root, + bottom = root; + root.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (node.x < left.x) left = node; + if (node.x > right.x) right = node; + if (node.depth > bottom.depth) bottom = node; + }); + var s = left === right ? 1 : separation(left, right) / 2, + tx = s - left.x, + kx = dx / (right.x + s + tx), + ky = dy / (bottom.depth || 1); + root.eachBefore(function(node) { + node.x = (node.x + tx) * kx; + node.y = node.depth * ky; + }); + } + + return root; + } + + // Computes a preliminary x-coordinate for v. Before that, FIRST WALK is + // applied recursively to the children of v, as well as the function + // APPORTION. After spacing out the children by calling EXECUTE SHIFTS, the + // node v is placed to the midpoint of its outermost children. + function firstWalk(v) { + var children = v.children, + siblings = v.parent.children, + w = v.i ? siblings[v.i - 1] : null; + if (children) { + executeShifts(v); + var midpoint = (children[0].z + children[children.length - 1].z) / 2; + if (w) { + v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._); + v.m = v.z - midpoint; + } else { + v.z = midpoint; + } + } else if (w) { + v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._); + } + v.parent.A = apportion(v, w, v.parent.A || siblings[0]); + } + + // Computes all real x-coordinates by summing up the modifiers recursively. + function secondWalk(v) { + v._.x = v.z + v.parent.m; + v.m += v.parent.m; + } + + // The core of the algorithm. Here, a new subtree is combined with the + // previous subtrees. Threads are used to traverse the inside and outside + // contours of the left and right subtree up to the highest common level. The + // vertices used for the traversals are vi+, vi-, vo-, and vo+, where the + // superscript o means outside and i means inside, the subscript - means left + // subtree and + means right subtree. For summing up the modifiers along the + // contour, we use respective variables si+, si-, so-, and so+. Whenever two + // nodes of the inside contours conflict, we compute the left one of the + // greatest uncommon ancestors using the function ANCESTOR and call MOVE + // SUBTREE to shift the subtree and prepare the shifts of smaller subtrees. + // Finally, we add a new thread (if necessary). + function apportion(v, w, ancestor) { + if (w) { + var vip = v, + vop = v, + vim = w, + vom = vip.parent.children[0], + sip = vip.m, + sop = vop.m, + sim = vim.m, + som = vom.m, + shift; + while (vim = nextRight(vim), vip = nextLeft(vip), vim && vip) { + vom = nextLeft(vom); + vop = nextRight(vop); + vop.a = v; + shift = vim.z + sim - vip.z - sip + separation(vim._, vip._); + if (shift > 0) { + moveSubtree(nextAncestor(vim, v, ancestor), v, shift); + sip += shift; + sop += shift; + } + sim += vim.m; + sip += vip.m; + som += vom.m; + sop += vop.m; + } + if (vim && !nextRight(vop)) { + vop.t = vim; + vop.m += sim - sop; + } + if (vip && !nextLeft(vom)) { + vom.t = vip; + vom.m += sip - som; + ancestor = v; + } + } + return ancestor; + } + + function sizeNode(node) { + node.x *= dx; + node.y = node.depth * dy; + } + + tree.separation = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (separation = x, tree) : separation; + }; + + tree.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = false, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], tree) : (nodeSize ? null : [dx, dy]); + }; + + tree.nodeSize = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = true, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], tree) : (nodeSize ? [dx, dy] : null); + }; + + return tree; +} + +function treemapSlice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + node, + i = -1, + n = nodes.length, + k = parent.value && (y1 - y0) / parent.value; + + while (++i < n) { + node = nodes[i], node.x0 = x0, node.x1 = x1; + node.y0 = y0, node.y1 = y0 += node.value * k; + } +} + +var phi = (1 + Math.sqrt(5)) / 2; + +function squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var rows = [], + nodes = parent.children, + row, + nodeValue, + i0 = 0, + i1 = 0, + n = nodes.length, + dx, dy, + value = parent.value, + sumValue, + minValue, + maxValue, + newRatio, + minRatio, + alpha, + beta; + + while (i0 < n) { + dx = x1 - x0, dy = y1 - y0; + + // Find the next non-empty node. + do sumValue = nodes[i1++].value; while (!sumValue && i1 < n); + minValue = maxValue = sumValue; + alpha = Math.max(dy / dx, dx / dy) / (value * ratio); + beta = sumValue * sumValue * alpha; + minRatio = Math.max(maxValue / beta, beta / minValue); + + // Keep adding nodes while the aspect ratio maintains or improves. + for (; i1 < n; ++i1) { + sumValue += nodeValue = nodes[i1].value; + if (nodeValue < minValue) minValue = nodeValue; + if (nodeValue > maxValue) maxValue = nodeValue; + beta = sumValue * sumValue * alpha; + newRatio = Math.max(maxValue / beta, beta / minValue); + if (newRatio > minRatio) { sumValue -= nodeValue; break; } + minRatio = newRatio; + } + + // Position and record the row orientation. + rows.push(row = {value: sumValue, dice: dx < dy, children: nodes.slice(i0, i1)}); + if (row.dice) treemapDice(row, x0, y0, x1, value ? y0 += dy * sumValue / value : y1); + else treemapSlice(row, x0, y0, value ? x0 += dx * sumValue / value : x1, y1); + value -= sumValue, i0 = i1; + } + + return rows; +} + +var squarify = (function custom(ratio) { + + function squarify(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + + squarify.ratio = function(x) { + return custom((x = +x) > 1 ? x : 1); + }; + + return squarify; +})(phi); + +function index$3() { + var tile = squarify, + round = false, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + paddingStack = [0], + paddingInner = constantZero, + paddingTop = constantZero, + paddingRight = constantZero, + paddingBottom = constantZero, + paddingLeft = constantZero; + + function treemap(root) { + root.x0 = + root.y0 = 0; + root.x1 = dx; + root.y1 = dy; + root.eachBefore(positionNode); + paddingStack = [0]; + if (round) root.eachBefore(roundNode); + return root; + } + + function positionNode(node) { + var p = paddingStack[node.depth], + x0 = node.x0 + p, + y0 = node.y0 + p, + x1 = node.x1 - p, + y1 = node.y1 - p; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + node.x0 = x0; + node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1; + node.y1 = y1; + if (node.children) { + p = paddingStack[node.depth + 1] = paddingInner(node) / 2; + x0 += paddingLeft(node) - p; + y0 += paddingTop(node) - p; + x1 -= paddingRight(node) - p; + y1 -= paddingBottom(node) - p; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + tile(node, x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + } + + treemap.round = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!x, treemap) : round; + }; + + treemap.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], treemap) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + treemap.tile = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (tile = required(x), treemap) : tile; + }; + + treemap.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? treemap.paddingInner(x).paddingOuter(x) : treemap.paddingInner(); + }; + + treemap.paddingInner = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingInner; + }; + + treemap.paddingOuter = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? treemap.paddingTop(x).paddingRight(x).paddingBottom(x).paddingLeft(x) : treemap.paddingTop(); + }; + + treemap.paddingTop = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingTop = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingTop; + }; + + treemap.paddingRight = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingRight = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingRight; + }; + + treemap.paddingBottom = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingBottom = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingBottom; + }; + + treemap.paddingLeft = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingLeft = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingLeft; + }; + + return treemap; +} + +function binary(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + i, n = nodes.length, + sum, sums = new Array(n + 1); + + for (sums[0] = sum = i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + sums[i + 1] = sum += nodes[i].value; + } + + partition(0, n, parent.value, x0, y0, x1, y1); + + function partition(i, j, value, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + if (i >= j - 1) { + var node = nodes[i]; + node.x0 = x0, node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1, node.y1 = y1; + return; + } + + var valueOffset = sums[i], + valueTarget = (value / 2) + valueOffset, + k = i + 1, + hi = j - 1; + + while (k < hi) { + var mid = k + hi >>> 1; + if (sums[mid] < valueTarget) k = mid + 1; + else hi = mid; + } + + if ((valueTarget - sums[k - 1]) < (sums[k] - valueTarget) && i + 1 < k) --k; + + var valueLeft = sums[k] - valueOffset, + valueRight = value - valueLeft; + + if ((x1 - x0) > (y1 - y0)) { + var xk = (x0 * valueRight + x1 * valueLeft) / value; + partition(i, k, valueLeft, x0, y0, xk, y1); + partition(k, j, valueRight, xk, y0, x1, y1); + } else { + var yk = (y0 * valueRight + y1 * valueLeft) / value; + partition(i, k, valueLeft, x0, y0, x1, yk); + partition(k, j, valueRight, x0, yk, x1, y1); + } + } +} + +function sliceDice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + (parent.depth & 1 ? treemapSlice : treemapDice)(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); +} + +var resquarify = (function custom(ratio) { + + function resquarify(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + if ((rows = parent._squarify) && (rows.ratio === ratio)) { + var rows, + row, + nodes, + i, + j = -1, + n, + m = rows.length, + value = parent.value; + + while (++j < m) { + row = rows[j], nodes = row.children; + for (i = row.value = 0, n = nodes.length; i < n; ++i) row.value += nodes[i].value; + if (row.dice) treemapDice(row, x0, y0, x1, y0 += (y1 - y0) * row.value / value); + else treemapSlice(row, x0, y0, x0 += (x1 - x0) * row.value / value, y1); + value -= row.value; + } + } else { + parent._squarify = rows = squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); + rows.ratio = ratio; + } + } + + resquarify.ratio = function(x) { + return custom((x = +x) > 1 ? x : 1); + }; + + return resquarify; +})(phi); + +function area$2(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + a, + b = polygon[n - 1], + area = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + a = b; + b = polygon[i]; + area += a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1]; + } + + return area / 2; +} + +function centroid$1(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + x = 0, + y = 0, + a, + b = polygon[n - 1], + c, + k = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + a = b; + b = polygon[i]; + k += c = a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1]; + x += (a[0] + b[0]) * c; + y += (a[1] + b[1]) * c; + } + + return k *= 3, [x / k, y / k]; +} + +// Returns the 2D cross product of AB and AC vectors, i.e., the z-component of +// the 3D cross product in a quadrant I Cartesian coordinate system (+x is +// right, +y is up). Returns a positive value if ABC is counter-clockwise, +// negative if clockwise, and zero if the points are collinear. +function cross$1(a, b, c) { + return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) - (b[1] - a[1]) * (c[0] - a[0]); +} + +function lexicographicOrder(a, b) { + return a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1]; +} + +// Computes the upper convex hull per the monotone chain algorithm. +// Assumes points.length >= 3, is sorted by x, unique in y. +// Returns an array of indices into points in left-to-right order. +function computeUpperHullIndexes(points) { + var n = points.length, + indexes = [0, 1], + size = 2; + + for (var i = 2; i < n; ++i) { + while (size > 1 && cross$1(points[indexes[size - 2]], points[indexes[size - 1]], points[i]) <= 0) --size; + indexes[size++] = i; + } + + return indexes.slice(0, size); // remove popped points +} + +function hull(points) { + if ((n = points.length) < 3) return null; + + var i, + n, + sortedPoints = new Array(n), + flippedPoints = new Array(n); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) sortedPoints[i] = [+points[i][0], +points[i][1], i]; + sortedPoints.sort(lexicographicOrder); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) flippedPoints[i] = [sortedPoints[i][0], -sortedPoints[i][1]]; + + var upperIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(sortedPoints), + lowerIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(flippedPoints); + + // Construct the hull polygon, removing possible duplicate endpoints. + var skipLeft = lowerIndexes[0] === upperIndexes[0], + skipRight = lowerIndexes[lowerIndexes.length - 1] === upperIndexes[upperIndexes.length - 1], + hull = []; + + // Add upper hull in right-to-l order. + // Then add lower hull in left-to-right order. + for (i = upperIndexes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[upperIndexes[i]][2]]); + for (i = +skipLeft; i < lowerIndexes.length - skipRight; ++i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[lowerIndexes[i]][2]]); + + return hull; +} + +function contains$2(polygon, point) { + var n = polygon.length, + p = polygon[n - 1], + x = point[0], y = point[1], + x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], + x1, y1, + inside = false; + + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + p = polygon[i], x1 = p[0], y1 = p[1]; + if (((y1 > y) !== (y0 > y)) && (x < (x0 - x1) * (y - y1) / (y0 - y1) + x1)) inside = !inside; + x0 = x1, y0 = y1; + } + + return inside; +} + +function length$2(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + b = polygon[n - 1], + xa, + ya, + xb = b[0], + yb = b[1], + perimeter = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + xa = xb; + ya = yb; + b = polygon[i]; + xb = b[0]; + yb = b[1]; + xa -= xb; + ya -= yb; + perimeter += Math.sqrt(xa * xa + ya * ya); + } + + return perimeter; +} + +function defaultSource$1() { + return Math.random(); +} + +var uniform = (function sourceRandomUniform(source) { + function randomUniform(min, max) { + min = min == null ? 0 : +min; + max = max == null ? 1 : +max; + if (arguments.length === 1) max = min, min = 0; + else max -= min; + return function() { + return source() * max + min; + }; + } + + randomUniform.source = sourceRandomUniform; + + return randomUniform; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var normal = (function sourceRandomNormal(source) { + function randomNormal(mu, sigma) { + var x, r; + mu = mu == null ? 0 : +mu; + sigma = sigma == null ? 1 : +sigma; + return function() { + var y; + + // If available, use the second previously-generated uniform random. + if (x != null) y = x, x = null; + + // Otherwise, generate a new x and y. + else do { + x = source() * 2 - 1; + y = source() * 2 - 1; + r = x * x + y * y; + } while (!r || r > 1); + + return mu + sigma * y * Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(r) / r); + }; + } + + randomNormal.source = sourceRandomNormal; + + return randomNormal; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var logNormal = (function sourceRandomLogNormal(source) { + function randomLogNormal() { + var randomNormal = normal.source(source).apply(this, arguments); + return function() { + return Math.exp(randomNormal()); + }; + } + + randomLogNormal.source = sourceRandomLogNormal; + + return randomLogNormal; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var irwinHall = (function sourceRandomIrwinHall(source) { + function randomIrwinHall(n) { + return function() { + for (var sum = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i) sum += source(); + return sum; + }; + } + + randomIrwinHall.source = sourceRandomIrwinHall; + + return randomIrwinHall; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var bates = (function sourceRandomBates(source) { + function randomBates(n) { + var randomIrwinHall = irwinHall.source(source)(n); + return function() { + return randomIrwinHall() / n; + }; + } + + randomBates.source = sourceRandomBates; + + return randomBates; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var exponential$1 = (function sourceRandomExponential(source) { + function randomExponential(lambda) { + return function() { + return -Math.log(1 - source()) / lambda; + }; + } + + randomExponential.source = sourceRandomExponential; + + return randomExponential; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var array$3 = Array.prototype; + +var map$2 = array$3.map; +var slice$5 = array$3.slice; + +var implicit = {name: "implicit"}; + +function ordinal(range) { + var index = map$1(), + domain = [], + unknown = implicit; + + range = range == null ? [] : slice$5.call(range); + + function scale(d) { + var key = d + "", i = index.get(key); + if (!i) { + if (unknown !== implicit) return unknown; + index.set(key, i = domain.push(d)); + } + return range[(i - 1) % range.length]; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice(); + domain = [], index = map$1(); + var i = -1, n = _.length, d, key; + while (++i < n) if (!index.has(key = (d = _[i]) + "")) index.set(key, domain.push(d)); + return scale; + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), scale) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return ordinal() + .domain(domain) + .range(range) + .unknown(unknown); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function band() { + var scale = ordinal().unknown(undefined), + domain = scale.domain, + ordinalRange = scale.range, + range$$1 = [0, 1], + step, + bandwidth, + round = false, + paddingInner = 0, + paddingOuter = 0, + align = 0.5; + + delete scale.unknown; + + function rescale() { + var n = domain().length, + reverse = range$$1[1] < range$$1[0], + start = range$$1[reverse - 0], + stop = range$$1[1 - reverse]; + step = (stop - start) / Math.max(1, n - paddingInner + paddingOuter * 2); + if (round) step = Math.floor(step); + start += (stop - start - step * (n - paddingInner)) * align; + bandwidth = step * (1 - paddingInner); + if (round) start = Math.round(start), bandwidth = Math.round(bandwidth); + var values = sequence(n).map(function(i) { return start + step * i; }); + return ordinalRange(reverse ? values.reverse() : values); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], rescale()) : range$$1.slice(); + }; + + scale.rangeRound = function(_) { + return range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], round = true, rescale(); + }; + + scale.bandwidth = function() { + return bandwidth; + }; + + scale.step = function() { + return step; + }; + + scale.round = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!_, rescale()) : round; + }; + + scale.padding = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = paddingOuter = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingInner; + }; + + scale.paddingInner = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingInner; + }; + + scale.paddingOuter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingOuter = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingOuter; + }; + + scale.align = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (align = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : align; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return band() + .domain(domain()) + .range(range$$1) + .round(round) + .paddingInner(paddingInner) + .paddingOuter(paddingOuter) + .align(align); + }; + + return rescale(); +} + +function pointish(scale) { + var copy = scale.copy; + + scale.padding = scale.paddingOuter; + delete scale.paddingInner; + delete scale.paddingOuter; + + scale.copy = function() { + return pointish(copy()); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function point$1() { + return pointish(band().paddingInner(1)); +} + +function constant$10(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function number$2(x) { + return +x; +} + +var unit = [0, 1]; + +function deinterpolateLinear(a, b) { + return (b -= (a = +a)) + ? function(x) { return (x - a) / b; } + : constant$10(b); +} + +function deinterpolateClamp(deinterpolate) { + return function(a, b) { + var d = deinterpolate(a = +a, b = +b); + return function(x) { return x <= a ? 0 : x >= b ? 1 : d(x); }; + }; +} + +function reinterpolateClamp(reinterpolate$$1) { + return function(a, b) { + var r = reinterpolate$$1(a = +a, b = +b); + return function(t) { return t <= 0 ? a : t >= 1 ? b : r(t); }; + }; +} + +function bimap(domain, range, deinterpolate, reinterpolate$$1) { + var d0 = domain[0], d1 = domain[1], r0 = range[0], r1 = range[1]; + if (d1 < d0) d0 = deinterpolate(d1, d0), r0 = reinterpolate$$1(r1, r0); + else d0 = deinterpolate(d0, d1), r0 = reinterpolate$$1(r0, r1); + return function(x) { return r0(d0(x)); }; +} + +function polymap(domain, range, deinterpolate, reinterpolate$$1) { + var j = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) - 1, + d = new Array(j), + r = new Array(j), + i = -1; + + // Reverse descending domains. + if (domain[j] < domain[0]) { + domain = domain.slice().reverse(); + range = range.slice().reverse(); + } + + while (++i < j) { + d[i] = deinterpolate(domain[i], domain[i + 1]); + r[i] = reinterpolate$$1(range[i], range[i + 1]); + } + + return function(x) { + var i = bisectRight(domain, x, 1, j) - 1; + return r[i](d[i](x)); + }; +} + +function copy(source, target) { + return target + .domain(source.domain()) + .range(source.range()) + .interpolate(source.interpolate()) + .clamp(source.clamp()); +} + +// deinterpolate(a, b)(x) takes a domain value x in [a,b] and returns the corresponding parameter t in [0,1]. +// reinterpolate(a, b)(t) takes a parameter t in [0,1] and returns the corresponding domain value x in [a,b]. +function continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate$$1) { + var domain = unit, + range = unit, + interpolate$$1 = interpolateValue, + clamp = false, + piecewise$$1, + output, + input; + + function rescale() { + piecewise$$1 = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) > 2 ? polymap : bimap; + output = input = null; + return scale; + } + + function scale(x) { + return (output || (output = piecewise$$1(domain, range, clamp ? deinterpolateClamp(deinterpolate) : deinterpolate, interpolate$$1)))(+x); + } + + scale.invert = function(y) { + return (input || (input = piecewise$$1(range, domain, deinterpolateLinear, clamp ? reinterpolateClamp(reinterpolate$$1) : reinterpolate$$1)))(+y); + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = map$2.call(_, number$2), rescale()) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.rangeRound = function(_) { + return range = slice$5.call(_), interpolate$$1 = interpolateRound, rescale(); + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, rescale()) : clamp; + }; + + scale.interpolate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolate$$1 = _, rescale()) : interpolate$$1; + }; + + return rescale(); +} + +function tickFormat(domain, count, specifier) { + var start = domain[0], + stop = domain[domain.length - 1], + step = tickStep(start, stop, count == null ? 10 : count), + precision; + specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier == null ? ",f" : specifier); + switch (specifier.type) { + case "s": { + var value = Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop)); + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionPrefix(step, value))) specifier.precision = precision; + return exports.formatPrefix(specifier, value); + } + case "": + case "e": + case "g": + case "p": + case "r": { + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionRound(step, Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop))))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "e"); + break; + } + case "f": + case "%": { + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionFixed(step))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "%") * 2; + break; + } + } + return exports.format(specifier); +} + +function linearish(scale) { + var domain = scale.domain; + + scale.ticks = function(count) { + var d = domain(); + return ticks(d[0], d[d.length - 1], count == null ? 10 : count); + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + return tickFormat(domain(), count, specifier); + }; + + scale.nice = function(count) { + if (count == null) count = 10; + + var d = domain(), + i0 = 0, + i1 = d.length - 1, + start = d[i0], + stop = d[i1], + step; + + if (stop < start) { + step = start, start = stop, stop = step; + step = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = step; + } + + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + + if (step > 0) { + start = Math.floor(start / step) * step; + stop = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step; + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + } else if (step < 0) { + start = Math.ceil(start * step) / step; + stop = Math.floor(stop * step) / step; + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + } + + if (step > 0) { + d[i0] = Math.floor(start / step) * step; + d[i1] = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step; + domain(d); + } else if (step < 0) { + d[i0] = Math.ceil(start * step) / step; + d[i1] = Math.floor(stop * step) / step; + domain(d); + } + + return scale; + }; + + return scale; +} + +function linear$2() { + var scale = continuous(deinterpolateLinear, reinterpolate); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, linear$2()); + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function identity$6() { + var domain = [0, 1]; + + function scale(x) { + return +x; + } + + scale.invert = scale; + + scale.domain = scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = map$2.call(_, number$2), scale) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return identity$6().domain(domain); + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function nice(domain, interval) { + domain = domain.slice(); + + var i0 = 0, + i1 = domain.length - 1, + x0 = domain[i0], + x1 = domain[i1], + t; + + if (x1 < x0) { + t = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = t; + t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t; + } + + domain[i0] = interval.floor(x0); + domain[i1] = interval.ceil(x1); + return domain; +} + +function deinterpolate(a, b) { + return (b = Math.log(b / a)) + ? function(x) { return Math.log(x / a) / b; } + : constant$10(b); +} + +function reinterpolate$1(a, b) { + return a < 0 + ? function(t) { return -Math.pow(-b, t) * Math.pow(-a, 1 - t); } + : function(t) { return Math.pow(b, t) * Math.pow(a, 1 - t); }; +} + +function pow10(x) { + return isFinite(x) ? +("1e" + x) : x < 0 ? 0 : x; +} + +function powp(base) { + return base === 10 ? pow10 + : base === Math.E ? Math.exp + : function(x) { return Math.pow(base, x); }; +} + +function logp(base) { + return base === Math.E ? Math.log + : base === 10 && Math.log10 + || base === 2 && Math.log2 + || (base = Math.log(base), function(x) { return Math.log(x) / base; }); +} + +function reflect(f) { + return function(x) { + return -f(-x); + }; +} + +function log$1() { + var scale = continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate$1).domain([1, 10]), + domain = scale.domain, + base = 10, + logs = logp(10), + pows = powp(10); + + function rescale() { + logs = logp(base), pows = powp(base); + if (domain()[0] < 0) logs = reflect(logs), pows = reflect(pows); + return scale; + } + + scale.base = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (base = +_, rescale()) : base; + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain(); + }; + + scale.ticks = function(count) { + var d = domain(), + u = d[0], + v = d[d.length - 1], + r; + + if (r = v < u) i = u, u = v, v = i; + + var i = logs(u), + j = logs(v), + p, + k, + t, + n = count == null ? 10 : +count, + z = []; + + if (!(base % 1) && j - i < n) { + i = Math.round(i) - 1, j = Math.round(j) + 1; + if (u > 0) for (; i < j; ++i) { + for (k = 1, p = pows(i); k < base; ++k) { + t = p * k; + if (t < u) continue; + if (t > v) break; + z.push(t); + } + } else for (; i < j; ++i) { + for (k = base - 1, p = pows(i); k >= 1; --k) { + t = p * k; + if (t < u) continue; + if (t > v) break; + z.push(t); + } + } + } else { + z = ticks(i, j, Math.min(j - i, n)).map(pows); + } + + return r ? z.reverse() : z; + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + if (specifier == null) specifier = base === 10 ? ".0e" : ","; + if (typeof specifier !== "function") specifier = exports.format(specifier); + if (count === Infinity) return specifier; + if (count == null) count = 10; + var k = Math.max(1, base * count / scale.ticks().length); // TODO fast estimate? + return function(d) { + var i = d / pows(Math.round(logs(d))); + if (i * base < base - 0.5) i *= base; + return i <= k ? specifier(d) : ""; + }; + }; + + scale.nice = function() { + return domain(nice(domain(), { + floor: function(x) { return pows(Math.floor(logs(x))); }, + ceil: function(x) { return pows(Math.ceil(logs(x))); } + })); + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, log$1().base(base)); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function raise$1(x, exponent) { + return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, exponent) : Math.pow(x, exponent); +} + +function pow$1() { + var exponent = 1, + scale = continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate), + domain = scale.domain; + + function deinterpolate(a, b) { + return (b = raise$1(b, exponent) - (a = raise$1(a, exponent))) + ? function(x) { return (raise$1(x, exponent) - a) / b; } + : constant$10(b); + } + + function reinterpolate(a, b) { + b = raise$1(b, exponent) - (a = raise$1(a, exponent)); + return function(t) { return raise$1(a + b * t, 1 / exponent); }; + } + + scale.exponent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (exponent = +_, domain(domain())) : exponent; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, pow$1().exponent(exponent)); + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function sqrt$1() { + return pow$1().exponent(0.5); +} + +function quantile$$1() { + var domain = [], + range = [], + thresholds = []; + + function rescale() { + var i = 0, n = Math.max(1, range.length); + thresholds = new Array(n - 1); + while (++i < n) thresholds[i - 1] = threshold(domain, i / n); + return scale; + } + + function scale(x) { + if (!isNaN(x = +x)) return range[bisectRight(thresholds, x)]; + } + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN] : [ + i > 0 ? thresholds[i - 1] : domain[0], + i < thresholds.length ? thresholds[i] : domain[domain.length - 1] + ]; + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice(); + domain = []; + for (var i = 0, n = _.length, d; i < n; ++i) if (d = _[i], d != null && !isNaN(d = +d)) domain.push(d); + domain.sort(ascending); + return rescale(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.quantiles = function() { + return thresholds.slice(); + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return quantile$$1() + .domain(domain) + .range(range); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function quantize$1() { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 1, + n = 1, + domain = [0.5], + range = [0, 1]; + + function scale(x) { + if (x <= x) return range[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)]; + } + + function rescale() { + var i = -1; + domain = new Array(n); + while (++i < n) domain[i] = ((i + 1) * x1 - (i - n) * x0) / (n + 1); + return scale; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], rescale()) : [x0, x1]; + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (n = (range = slice$5.call(_)).length - 1, rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN] + : i < 1 ? [x0, domain[0]] + : i >= n ? [domain[n - 1], x1] + : [domain[i - 1], domain[i]]; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return quantize$1() + .domain([x0, x1]) + .range(range); + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function threshold$1() { + var domain = [0.5], + range = [0, 1], + n = 1; + + function scale(x) { + if (x <= x) return range[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)]; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = slice$5.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range.length - 1), scale) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range.length - 1), scale) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return [domain[i - 1], domain[i]]; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return threshold$1() + .domain(domain) + .range(range); + }; + + return scale; +} + +var t0$1 = new Date, + t1$1 = new Date; + +function newInterval(floori, offseti, count, field) { + + function interval(date) { + return floori(date = new Date(+date)), date; + } + + interval.floor = interval; + + interval.ceil = function(date) { + return floori(date = new Date(date - 1)), offseti(date, 1), floori(date), date; + }; + + interval.round = function(date) { + var d0 = interval(date), + d1 = interval.ceil(date); + return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1; + }; + + interval.offset = function(date, step) { + return offseti(date = new Date(+date), step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step)), date; + }; + + interval.range = function(start, stop, step) { + var range = [], previous; + start = interval.ceil(start); + step = step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step); + if (!(start < stop) || !(step > 0)) return range; // also handles Invalid Date + do range.push(previous = new Date(+start)), offseti(start, step), floori(start); + while (previous < start && start < stop); + return range; + }; + + interval.filter = function(test) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + if (date >= date) while (floori(date), !test(date)) date.setTime(date - 1); + }, function(date, step) { + if (date >= date) { + if (step < 0) while (++step <= 0) { + while (offseti(date, -1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty + } else while (--step >= 0) { + while (offseti(date, +1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty + } + } + }); + }; + + if (count) { + interval.count = function(start, end) { + t0$1.setTime(+start), t1$1.setTime(+end); + floori(t0$1), floori(t1$1); + return Math.floor(count(t0$1, t1$1)); + }; + + interval.every = function(step) { + step = Math.floor(step); + return !isFinite(step) || !(step > 0) ? null + : !(step > 1) ? interval + : interval.filter(field + ? function(d) { return field(d) % step === 0; } + : function(d) { return interval.count(0, d) % step === 0; }); + }; + } + + return interval; +} + +var millisecond = newInterval(function() { + // noop +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end - start; +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +millisecond.every = function(k) { + k = Math.floor(k); + if (!isFinite(k) || !(k > 0)) return null; + if (!(k > 1)) return millisecond; + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(Math.floor(date / k) * k); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * k); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / k; + }); +}; +var milliseconds = millisecond.range; + +var durationSecond = 1e3; +var durationMinute = 6e4; +var durationHour = 36e5; +var durationDay = 864e5; +var durationWeek = 6048e5; + +var second = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(Math.floor(date / durationSecond) * durationSecond); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationSecond); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationSecond; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCSeconds(); +}); +var seconds = second.range; + +var minute = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(Math.floor(date / durationMinute) * durationMinute); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationMinute; +}, function(date) { + return date.getMinutes(); +}); +var minutes = minute.range; + +var hour = newInterval(function(date) { + var offset = date.getTimezoneOffset() * durationMinute % durationHour; + if (offset < 0) offset += durationHour; + date.setTime(Math.floor((+date - offset) / durationHour) * durationHour + offset); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationHour; +}, function(date) { + return date.getHours(); +}); +var hours = hour.range; + +var day = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute) / durationDay; +}, function(date) { + return date.getDate() - 1; +}); +var days = day.range; + +function weekday(i) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + 7 - i) % 7); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() + step * 7); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute) / durationWeek; + }); +} + +var sunday = weekday(0); +var monday = weekday(1); +var tuesday = weekday(2); +var wednesday = weekday(3); +var thursday = weekday(4); +var friday = weekday(5); +var saturday = weekday(6); + +var sundays = sunday.range; +var mondays = monday.range; +var tuesdays = tuesday.range; +var wednesdays = wednesday.range; +var thursdays = thursday.range; +var fridays = friday.range; +var saturdays = saturday.range; + +var month = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setDate(1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getMonth() - start.getMonth() + (end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear()) * 12; +}, function(date) { + return date.getMonth(); +}); +var months = month.range; + +var year = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setMonth(0, 1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear(); +}, function(date) { + return date.getFullYear(); +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +year.every = function(k) { + return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) { + date.setFullYear(Math.floor(date.getFullYear() / k) * k); + date.setMonth(0, 1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step * k); + }); +}; +var years = year.range; + +var utcMinute = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCSeconds(0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationMinute; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCMinutes(); +}); +var utcMinutes = utcMinute.range; + +var utcHour = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCMinutes(0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationHour; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCHours(); +}); +var utcHours = utcHour.range; + +var utcDay = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationDay; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCDate() - 1; +}); +var utcDays = utcDay.range; + +function utcWeekday(i) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - (date.getUTCDay() + 7 - i) % 7); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step * 7); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationWeek; + }); +} + +var utcSunday = utcWeekday(0); +var utcMonday = utcWeekday(1); +var utcTuesday = utcWeekday(2); +var utcWednesday = utcWeekday(3); +var utcThursday = utcWeekday(4); +var utcFriday = utcWeekday(5); +var utcSaturday = utcWeekday(6); + +var utcSundays = utcSunday.range; +var utcMondays = utcMonday.range; +var utcTuesdays = utcTuesday.range; +var utcWednesdays = utcWednesday.range; +var utcThursdays = utcThursday.range; +var utcFridays = utcFriday.range; +var utcSaturdays = utcSaturday.range; + +var utcMonth = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCDate(1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCMonth(date.getUTCMonth() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getUTCMonth() - start.getUTCMonth() + (end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear()) * 12; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCMonth(); +}); +var utcMonths = utcMonth.range; + +var utcYear = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCMonth(0, 1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear(); +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCFullYear(); +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +utcYear.every = function(k) { + return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCFullYear(Math.floor(date.getUTCFullYear() / k) * k); + date.setUTCMonth(0, 1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step * k); + }); +}; +var utcYears = utcYear.range; + +function localDate(d) { + if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) { + var date = new Date(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L); + date.setFullYear(d.y); + return date; + } + return new Date(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L); +} + +function utcDate(d) { + if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) { + var date = new Date(Date.UTC(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L)); + date.setUTCFullYear(d.y); + return date; + } + return new Date(Date.UTC(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L)); +} + +function newYear(y) { + return {y: y, m: 0, d: 1, H: 0, M: 0, S: 0, L: 0}; +} + +function formatLocale$1(locale) { + var locale_dateTime = locale.dateTime, + locale_date = locale.date, + locale_time = locale.time, + locale_periods = locale.periods, + locale_weekdays = locale.days, + locale_shortWeekdays = locale.shortDays, + locale_months = locale.months, + locale_shortMonths = locale.shortMonths; + + var periodRe = formatRe(locale_periods), + periodLookup = formatLookup(locale_periods), + weekdayRe = formatRe(locale_weekdays), + weekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_weekdays), + shortWeekdayRe = formatRe(locale_shortWeekdays), + shortWeekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortWeekdays), + monthRe = formatRe(locale_months), + monthLookup = formatLookup(locale_months), + shortMonthRe = formatRe(locale_shortMonths), + shortMonthLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortMonths); + + var formats = { + "a": formatShortWeekday, + "A": formatWeekday, + "b": formatShortMonth, + "B": formatMonth, + "c": null, + "d": formatDayOfMonth, + "e": formatDayOfMonth, + "f": formatMicroseconds, + "H": formatHour24, + "I": formatHour12, + "j": formatDayOfYear, + "L": formatMilliseconds, + "m": formatMonthNumber, + "M": formatMinutes, + "p": formatPeriod, + "Q": formatUnixTimestamp, + "s": formatUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": formatSeconds, + "u": formatWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": formatWeekNumberSunday, + "V": formatWeekNumberISO, + "w": formatWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": formatWeekNumberMonday, + "x": null, + "X": null, + "y": formatYear, + "Y": formatFullYear, + "Z": formatZone, + "%": formatLiteralPercent + }; + + var utcFormats = { + "a": formatUTCShortWeekday, + "A": formatUTCWeekday, + "b": formatUTCShortMonth, + "B": formatUTCMonth, + "c": null, + "d": formatUTCDayOfMonth, + "e": formatUTCDayOfMonth, + "f": formatUTCMicroseconds, + "H": formatUTCHour24, + "I": formatUTCHour12, + "j": formatUTCDayOfYear, + "L": formatUTCMilliseconds, + "m": formatUTCMonthNumber, + "M": formatUTCMinutes, + "p": formatUTCPeriod, + "Q": formatUnixTimestamp, + "s": formatUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": formatUTCSeconds, + "u": formatUTCWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": formatUTCWeekNumberSunday, + "V": formatUTCWeekNumberISO, + "w": formatUTCWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": formatUTCWeekNumberMonday, + "x": null, + "X": null, + "y": formatUTCYear, + "Y": formatUTCFullYear, + "Z": formatUTCZone, + "%": formatLiteralPercent + }; + + var parses = { + "a": parseShortWeekday, + "A": parseWeekday, + "b": parseShortMonth, + "B": parseMonth, + "c": parseLocaleDateTime, + "d": parseDayOfMonth, + "e": parseDayOfMonth, + "f": parseMicroseconds, + "H": parseHour24, + "I": parseHour24, + "j": parseDayOfYear, + "L": parseMilliseconds, + "m": parseMonthNumber, + "M": parseMinutes, + "p": parsePeriod, + "Q": parseUnixTimestamp, + "s": parseUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": parseSeconds, + "u": parseWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": parseWeekNumberSunday, + "V": parseWeekNumberISO, + "w": parseWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": parseWeekNumberMonday, + "x": parseLocaleDate, + "X": parseLocaleTime, + "y": parseYear, + "Y": parseFullYear, + "Z": parseZone, + "%": parseLiteralPercent + }; + + // These recursive directive definitions must be deferred. + formats.x = newFormat(locale_date, formats); + formats.X = newFormat(locale_time, formats); + formats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, formats); + utcFormats.x = newFormat(locale_date, utcFormats); + utcFormats.X = newFormat(locale_time, utcFormats); + utcFormats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, utcFormats); + + function newFormat(specifier, formats) { + return function(date) { + var string = [], + i = -1, + j = 0, + n = specifier.length, + c, + pad, + format; + + if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date(+date); + + while (++i < n) { + if (specifier.charCodeAt(i) === 37) { + string.push(specifier.slice(j, i)); + if ((pad = pads[c = specifier.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = specifier.charAt(++i); + else pad = c === "e" ? " " : "0"; + if (format = formats[c]) c = format(date, pad); + string.push(c); + j = i + 1; + } + } + + string.push(specifier.slice(j, i)); + return string.join(""); + }; + } + + function newParse(specifier, newDate) { + return function(string) { + var d = newYear(1900), + i = parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string += "", 0), + week, day$$1; + if (i != string.length) return null; + + // If a UNIX timestamp is specified, return it. + if ("Q" in d) return new Date(d.Q); + + // The am-pm flag is 0 for AM, and 1 for PM. + if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12; + + // Convert day-of-week and week-of-year to day-of-year. + if ("V" in d) { + if (d.V < 1 || d.V > 53) return null; + if (!("w" in d)) d.w = 1; + if ("Z" in d) { + week = utcDate(newYear(d.y)), day$$1 = week.getUTCDay(); + week = day$$1 > 4 || day$$1 === 0 ? utcMonday.ceil(week) : utcMonday(week); + week = utcDay.offset(week, (d.V - 1) * 7); + d.y = week.getUTCFullYear(); + d.m = week.getUTCMonth(); + d.d = week.getUTCDate() + (d.w + 6) % 7; + } else { + week = newDate(newYear(d.y)), day$$1 = week.getDay(); + week = day$$1 > 4 || day$$1 === 0 ? monday.ceil(week) : monday(week); + week = day.offset(week, (d.V - 1) * 7); + d.y = week.getFullYear(); + d.m = week.getMonth(); + d.d = week.getDate() + (d.w + 6) % 7; + } + } else if ("W" in d || "U" in d) { + if (!("w" in d)) d.w = "u" in d ? d.u % 7 : "W" in d ? 1 : 0; + day$$1 = "Z" in d ? utcDate(newYear(d.y)).getUTCDay() : newDate(newYear(d.y)).getDay(); + d.m = 0; + d.d = "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (day$$1 + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (day$$1 + 6) % 7; + } + + // If a time zone is specified, all fields are interpreted as UTC and then + // offset according to the specified time zone. + if ("Z" in d) { + d.H += d.Z / 100 | 0; + d.M += d.Z % 100; + return utcDate(d); + } + + // Otherwise, all fields are in local time. + return newDate(d); + }; + } + + function parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string, j) { + var i = 0, + n = specifier.length, + m = string.length, + c, + parse; + + while (i < n) { + if (j >= m) return -1; + c = specifier.charCodeAt(i++); + if (c === 37) { + c = specifier.charAt(i++); + parse = parses[c in pads ? specifier.charAt(i++) : c]; + if (!parse || ((j = parse(d, string, j)) < 0)) return -1; + } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) { + return -1; + } + } + + return j; + } + + function parsePeriod(d, string, i) { + var n = periodRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.p = periodLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseShortWeekday(d, string, i) { + var n = shortWeekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.w = shortWeekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseWeekday(d, string, i) { + var n = weekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.w = weekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseShortMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = shortMonthRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.m = shortMonthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = monthRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.m = monthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseLocaleDateTime(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_dateTime, string, i); + } + + function parseLocaleDate(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_date, string, i); + } + + function parseLocaleTime(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_time, string, i); + } + + function formatShortWeekday(d) { + return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getDay()]; + } + + function formatWeekday(d) { + return locale_weekdays[d.getDay()]; + } + + function formatShortMonth(d) { + return locale_shortMonths[d.getMonth()]; + } + + function formatMonth(d) { + return locale_months[d.getMonth()]; + } + + function formatPeriod(d) { + return locale_periods[+(d.getHours() >= 12)]; + } + + function formatUTCShortWeekday(d) { + return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getUTCDay()]; + } + + function formatUTCWeekday(d) { + return locale_weekdays[d.getUTCDay()]; + } + + function formatUTCShortMonth(d) { + return locale_shortMonths[d.getUTCMonth()]; + } + + function formatUTCMonth(d) { + return locale_months[d.getUTCMonth()]; + } + + function formatUTCPeriod(d) { + return locale_periods[+(d.getUTCHours() >= 12)]; + } + + return { + format: function(specifier) { + var f = newFormat(specifier += "", formats); + f.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return f; + }, + parse: function(specifier) { + var p = newParse(specifier += "", localDate); + p.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return p; + }, + utcFormat: function(specifier) { + var f = newFormat(specifier += "", utcFormats); + f.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return f; + }, + utcParse: function(specifier) { + var p = newParse(specifier, utcDate); + p.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return p; + } + }; +} + +var pads = {"-": "", "_": " ", "0": "0"}, + numberRe = /^\s*\d+/, // note: ignores next directive + percentRe = /^%/, + requoteRe = /[\\^$*+?|[\]().{}]/g; + +function pad(value, fill, width) { + var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "", + string = (sign ? -value : value) + "", + length = string.length; + return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string); +} + +function requote(s) { + return s.replace(requoteRe, "\\$&"); +} + +function formatRe(names) { + return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(requote).join("|") + ")", "i"); +} + +function formatLookup(names) { + var map = {}, i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) map[names[i].toLowerCase()] = i; + return map; +} + +function parseWeekdayNumberSunday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? (d.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekdayNumberMonday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? (d.u = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberSunday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberISO(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.V = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberMonday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseFullYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 4)); + return n ? (d.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.y = +n[0] + (+n[0] > 68 ? 1900 : 2000), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseZone(d, string, i) { + var n = /^(Z)|([+-]\d\d)(?::?(\d\d))?/.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6)); + return n ? (d.Z = n[1] ? 0 : -(n[2] + (n[3] || "00")), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMonthNumber(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseDayOfMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseDayOfYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3)); + return n ? (d.m = 0, d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseHour24(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMinutes(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseSeconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMilliseconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3)); + return n ? (d.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMicroseconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6)); + return n ? (d.L = Math.floor(n[0] / 1000), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseLiteralPercent(d, string, i) { + var n = percentRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? i + n[0].length : -1; +} + +function parseUnixTimestamp(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.Q = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseUnixTimestampSeconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.Q = (+n[0]) * 1000, i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function formatDayOfMonth(d, p) { + return pad(d.getDate(), p, 2); +} + +function formatHour24(d, p) { + return pad(d.getHours(), p, 2); +} + +function formatHour12(d, p) { + return pad(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2); +} + +function formatDayOfYear(d, p) { + return pad(1 + day.count(year(d), d), p, 3); +} + +function formatMilliseconds(d, p) { + return pad(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3); +} + +function formatMicroseconds(d, p) { + return formatMilliseconds(d, p) + "000"; +} + +function formatMonthNumber(d, p) { + return pad(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2); +} + +function formatMinutes(d, p) { + return pad(d.getMinutes(), p, 2); +} + +function formatSeconds(d, p) { + return pad(d.getSeconds(), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekdayNumberMonday(d) { + var day$$1 = d.getDay(); + return day$$1 === 0 ? 7 : day$$1; +} + +function formatWeekNumberSunday(d, p) { + return pad(sunday.count(year(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekNumberISO(d, p) { + var day$$1 = d.getDay(); + d = (day$$1 >= 4 || day$$1 === 0) ? thursday(d) : thursday.ceil(d); + return pad(thursday.count(year(d), d) + (year(d).getDay() === 4), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekdayNumberSunday(d) { + return d.getDay(); +} + +function formatWeekNumberMonday(d, p) { + return pad(monday.count(year(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatYear(d, p) { + return pad(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2); +} + +function formatFullYear(d, p) { + return pad(d.getFullYear() % 10000, p, 4); +} + +function formatZone(d) { + var z = d.getTimezoneOffset(); + return (z > 0 ? "-" : (z *= -1, "+")) + + pad(z / 60 | 0, "0", 2) + + pad(z % 60, "0", 2); +} + +function formatUTCDayOfMonth(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCDate(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCHour24(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCHours(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCHour12(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCDayOfYear(d, p) { + return pad(1 + utcDay.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 3); +} + +function formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCMilliseconds(), p, 3); +} + +function formatUTCMicroseconds(d, p) { + return formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) + "000"; +} + +function formatUTCMonthNumber(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCMinutes(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCMinutes(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCSeconds(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCSeconds(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekdayNumberMonday(d) { + var dow = d.getUTCDay(); + return dow === 0 ? 7 : dow; +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberSunday(d, p) { + return pad(utcSunday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberISO(d, p) { + var day$$1 = d.getUTCDay(); + d = (day$$1 >= 4 || day$$1 === 0) ? utcThursday(d) : utcThursday.ceil(d); + return pad(utcThursday.count(utcYear(d), d) + (utcYear(d).getUTCDay() === 4), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekdayNumberSunday(d) { + return d.getUTCDay(); +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberMonday(d, p) { + return pad(utcMonday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCYear(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 100, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCFullYear(d, p) { + return pad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 10000, p, 4); +} + +function formatUTCZone() { + return "+0000"; +} + +function formatLiteralPercent() { + return "%"; +} + +function formatUnixTimestamp(d) { + return +d; +} + +function formatUnixTimestampSeconds(d) { + return Math.floor(+d / 1000); +} + +var locale$1; + +defaultLocale$1({ + dateTime: "%x, %X", + date: "%-m/%-d/%Y", + time: "%-I:%M:%S %p", + periods: ["AM", "PM"], + days: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"], + shortDays: ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"], + months: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"], + shortMonths: ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"] +}); + +function defaultLocale$1(definition) { + locale$1 = formatLocale$1(definition); + exports.timeFormat = locale$1.format; + exports.timeParse = locale$1.parse; + exports.utcFormat = locale$1.utcFormat; + exports.utcParse = locale$1.utcParse; + return locale$1; +} + +var isoSpecifier = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ"; + +function formatIsoNative(date) { + return date.toISOString(); +} + +var formatIso = Date.prototype.toISOString + ? formatIsoNative + : exports.utcFormat(isoSpecifier); + +function parseIsoNative(string) { + var date = new Date(string); + return isNaN(date) ? null : date; +} + +var parseIso = +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z") + ? parseIsoNative + : exports.utcParse(isoSpecifier); + +var durationSecond$1 = 1000, + durationMinute$1 = durationSecond$1 * 60, + durationHour$1 = durationMinute$1 * 60, + durationDay$1 = durationHour$1 * 24, + durationWeek$1 = durationDay$1 * 7, + durationMonth = durationDay$1 * 30, + durationYear = durationDay$1 * 365; + +function date$1(t) { + return new Date(t); +} + +function number$3(t) { + return t instanceof Date ? +t : +new Date(+t); +} + +function calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format) { + var scale = continuous(deinterpolateLinear, reinterpolate), + invert = scale.invert, + domain = scale.domain; + + var formatMillisecond = format(".%L"), + formatSecond = format(":%S"), + formatMinute = format("%I:%M"), + formatHour = format("%I %p"), + formatDay = format("%a %d"), + formatWeek = format("%b %d"), + formatMonth = format("%B"), + formatYear = format("%Y"); + + var tickIntervals = [ + [second$$1, 1, durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 5, 5 * durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 15, 15 * durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 30, 30 * durationSecond$1], + [minute$$1, 1, durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 5, 5 * durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 15, 15 * durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 30, 30 * durationMinute$1], + [ hour$$1, 1, durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 3, 3 * durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 6, 6 * durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 12, 12 * durationHour$1 ], + [ day$$1, 1, durationDay$1 ], + [ day$$1, 2, 2 * durationDay$1 ], + [ week, 1, durationWeek$1 ], + [ month$$1, 1, durationMonth ], + [ month$$1, 3, 3 * durationMonth ], + [ year$$1, 1, durationYear ] + ]; + + function tickFormat(date$$1) { + return (second$$1(date$$1) < date$$1 ? formatMillisecond + : minute$$1(date$$1) < date$$1 ? formatSecond + : hour$$1(date$$1) < date$$1 ? formatMinute + : day$$1(date$$1) < date$$1 ? formatHour + : month$$1(date$$1) < date$$1 ? (week(date$$1) < date$$1 ? formatDay : formatWeek) + : year$$1(date$$1) < date$$1 ? formatMonth + : formatYear)(date$$1); + } + + function tickInterval(interval, start, stop, step) { + if (interval == null) interval = 10; + + // If a desired tick count is specified, pick a reasonable tick interval + // based on the extent of the domain and a rough estimate of tick size. + // Otherwise, assume interval is already a time interval and use it. + if (typeof interval === "number") { + var target = Math.abs(stop - start) / interval, + i = bisector(function(i) { return i[2]; }).right(tickIntervals, target); + if (i === tickIntervals.length) { + step = tickStep(start / durationYear, stop / durationYear, interval); + interval = year$$1; + } else if (i) { + i = tickIntervals[target / tickIntervals[i - 1][2] < tickIntervals[i][2] / target ? i - 1 : i]; + step = i[1]; + interval = i[0]; + } else { + step = Math.max(tickStep(start, stop, interval), 1); + interval = millisecond$$1; + } + } + + return step == null ? interval : interval.every(step); + } + + scale.invert = function(y) { + return new Date(invert(y)); + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? domain(map$2.call(_, number$3)) : domain().map(date$1); + }; + + scale.ticks = function(interval, step) { + var d = domain(), + t0 = d[0], + t1 = d[d.length - 1], + r = t1 < t0, + t; + if (r) t = t0, t0 = t1, t1 = t; + t = tickInterval(interval, t0, t1, step); + t = t ? t.range(t0, t1 + 1) : []; // inclusive stop + return r ? t.reverse() : t; + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + return specifier == null ? tickFormat : format(specifier); + }; + + scale.nice = function(interval, step) { + var d = domain(); + return (interval = tickInterval(interval, d[0], d[d.length - 1], step)) + ? domain(nice(d, interval)) + : scale; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format)); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function time() { + return calendar(year, month, sunday, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, exports.timeFormat).domain([new Date(2000, 0, 1), new Date(2000, 0, 2)]); +} + +function utcTime() { + return calendar(utcYear, utcMonth, utcSunday, utcDay, utcHour, utcMinute, second, millisecond, exports.utcFormat).domain([Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1), Date.UTC(2000, 0, 2)]); +} + +function sequential(interpolator) { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 1, + k10 = 1, + clamp = false; + + function scale(x) { + var t = (x - x0) * k10; + return interpolator(clamp ? Math.max(0, Math.min(1, t)) : t); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], k10 = x0 === x1 ? 0 : 1 / (x1 - x0), scale) : [x0, x1]; + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, scale) : clamp; + }; + + scale.interpolator = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return sequential(interpolator).domain([x0, x1]).clamp(clamp); + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function diverging(interpolator) { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 0.5, + x2 = 1, + k10 = 1, + k21 = 1, + clamp = false; + + function scale(x) { + var t = 0.5 + ((x = +x) - x1) * (x < x1 ? k10 : k21); + return interpolator(clamp ? Math.max(0, Math.min(1, t)) : t); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], x2 = +_[2], k10 = x0 === x1 ? 0 : 0.5 / (x1 - x0), k21 = x1 === x2 ? 0 : 0.5 / (x2 - x1), scale) : [x0, x1, x2]; + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, scale) : clamp; + }; + + scale.interpolator = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return diverging(interpolator).domain([x0, x1, x2]).clamp(clamp); + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function colors(specifier) { + var n = specifier.length / 6 | 0, colors = new Array(n), i = 0; + while (i < n) colors[i] = "#" + specifier.slice(i * 6, ++i * 6); + return colors; +} + +var category10 = colors("1f77b4ff7f0e2ca02cd627289467bd8c564be377c27f7f7fbcbd2217becf"); + +var Accent = colors("7fc97fbeaed4fdc086ffff99386cb0f0027fbf5b17666666"); + +var Dark2 = colors("1b9e77d95f027570b3e7298a66a61ee6ab02a6761d666666"); + +var Paired = colors("a6cee31f78b4b2df8a33a02cfb9a99e31a1cfdbf6fff7f00cab2d66a3d9affff99b15928"); + +var Pastel1 = colors("fbb4aeb3cde3ccebc5decbe4fed9a6ffffcce5d8bdfddaecf2f2f2"); + +var Pastel2 = colors("b3e2cdfdcdaccbd5e8f4cae4e6f5c9fff2aef1e2cccccccc"); + +var Set1 = colors("e41a1c377eb84daf4a984ea3ff7f00ffff33a65628f781bf999999"); + +var Set2 = colors("66c2a5fc8d628da0cbe78ac3a6d854ffd92fe5c494b3b3b3"); + +var Set3 = colors("8dd3c7ffffb3bebadafb807280b1d3fdb462b3de69fccde5d9d9d9bc80bdccebc5ffed6f"); + +function ramp(scheme) { + return rgbBasis(scheme[scheme.length - 1]); +} + +var scheme = new Array(3).concat( + "d8b365f5f5f55ab4ac", + "a6611adfc27d80cdc1018571", + "a6611adfc27df5f5f580cdc1018571", + "8c510ad8b365f6e8c3c7eae55ab4ac01665e", + "8c510ad8b365f6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae55ab4ac01665e", + "8c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3c7eae580cdc135978f01665e", + "8c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae580cdc135978f01665e", + "5430058c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3c7eae580cdc135978f01665e003c30", + "5430058c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae580cdc135978f01665e003c30" +).map(colors); + +var BrBG = ramp(scheme); + +var scheme$1 = new Array(3).concat( + "af8dc3f7f7f77fbf7b", + "7b3294c2a5cfa6dba0008837", + "7b3294c2a5cff7f7f7a6dba0008837", + "762a83af8dc3e7d4e8d9f0d37fbf7b1b7837", + "762a83af8dc3e7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d37fbf7b1b7837", + "762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b7837", + "762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b7837", + "40004b762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b783700441b", + "40004b762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b783700441b" +).map(colors); + +var PRGn = ramp(scheme$1); + +var scheme$2 = new Array(3).concat( + "e9a3c9f7f7f7a1d76a", + "d01c8bf1b6dab8e1864dac26", + "d01c8bf1b6daf7f7f7b8e1864dac26", + "c51b7de9a3c9fde0efe6f5d0a1d76a4d9221", + "c51b7de9a3c9fde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0a1d76a4d9221", + "c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0efe6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221", + "c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221", + "8e0152c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0efe6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221276419", + "8e0152c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221276419" +).map(colors); + +var PiYG = ramp(scheme$2); + +var scheme$3 = new Array(3).concat( + "998ec3f7f7f7f1a340", + "5e3c99b2abd2fdb863e66101", + "5e3c99b2abd2f7f7f7fdb863e66101", + "542788998ec3d8daebfee0b6f1a340b35806", + "542788998ec3d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6f1a340b35806", + "5427888073acb2abd2d8daebfee0b6fdb863e08214b35806", + "5427888073acb2abd2d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6fdb863e08214b35806", + "2d004b5427888073acb2abd2d8daebfee0b6fdb863e08214b358067f3b08", + "2d004b5427888073acb2abd2d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6fdb863e08214b358067f3b08" +).map(colors); + +var PuOr = ramp(scheme$3); + +var scheme$4 = new Array(3).concat( + "ef8a62f7f7f767a9cf", + "ca0020f4a58292c5de0571b0", + "ca0020f4a582f7f7f792c5de0571b0", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7d1e5f067a9cf2166ac", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f067a9cf2166ac", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac053061", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac053061" +).map(colors); + +var RdBu = ramp(scheme$4); + +var scheme$5 = new Array(3).concat( + "ef8a62ffffff999999", + "ca0020f4a582bababa404040", + "ca0020f4a582ffffffbababa404040", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7e0e0e09999994d4d4d", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7ffffffe0e0e09999994d4d4d", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7e0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7ffffffe0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7e0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d1a1a1a", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7ffffffe0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d1a1a1a" +).map(colors); + +var RdGy = ramp(scheme$5); + +var scheme$6 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf91bfdb", + "d7191cfdae61abd9e92c7bb6", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfabd9e92c7bb6", + "d73027fc8d59fee090e0f3f891bfdb4575b4", + "d73027fc8d59fee090ffffbfe0f3f891bfdb4575b4", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee090e0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee090ffffbfe0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee090e0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4313695", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee090ffffbfe0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4313695" +).map(colors); + +var RdYlBu = ramp(scheme$6); + +var scheme$7 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf91cf60", + "d7191cfdae61a6d96a1a9641", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfa6d96a1a9641", + "d73027fc8d59fee08bd9ef8b91cf601a9850", + "d73027fc8d59fee08bffffbfd9ef8b91cf601a9850", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850006837", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850006837" +).map(colors); + +var RdYlGn = ramp(scheme$7); + +var scheme$8 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf99d594", + "d7191cfdae61abdda42b83ba", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfabdda42b83ba", + "d53e4ffc8d59fee08be6f59899d5943288bd", + "d53e4ffc8d59fee08bffffbfe6f59899d5943288bd", + "d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08be6f598abdda466c2a53288bd", + "d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfe6f598abdda466c2a53288bd", + "9e0142d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08be6f598abdda466c2a53288bd5e4fa2", + "9e0142d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfe6f598abdda466c2a53288bd5e4fa2" +).map(colors); + +var Spectral = ramp(scheme$8); + +var scheme$9 = new Array(3).concat( + "e5f5f999d8c92ca25f", + "edf8fbb2e2e266c2a4238b45", + "edf8fbb2e2e266c2a42ca25f006d2c", + "edf8fbccece699d8c966c2a42ca25f006d2c", + "edf8fbccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45005824", + "f7fcfde5f5f9ccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45005824", + "f7fcfde5f5f9ccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45006d2c00441b" +).map(colors); + +var BuGn = ramp(scheme$9); + +var scheme$10 = new Array(3).concat( + "e0ecf49ebcda8856a7", + "edf8fbb3cde38c96c688419d", + "edf8fbb3cde38c96c68856a7810f7c", + "edf8fbbfd3e69ebcda8c96c68856a7810f7c", + "edf8fbbfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d6e016b", + "f7fcfde0ecf4bfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d6e016b", + "f7fcfde0ecf4bfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d810f7c4d004b" +).map(colors); + +var BuPu = ramp(scheme$10); + +var scheme$11 = new Array(3).concat( + "e0f3dba8ddb543a2ca", + "f0f9e8bae4bc7bccc42b8cbe", + "f0f9e8bae4bc7bccc443a2ca0868ac", + "f0f9e8ccebc5a8ddb57bccc443a2ca0868ac", + "f0f9e8ccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe08589e", + "f7fcf0e0f3dbccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe08589e", + "f7fcf0e0f3dbccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe0868ac084081" +).map(colors); + +var GnBu = ramp(scheme$11); + +var scheme$12 = new Array(3).concat( + "fee8c8fdbb84e34a33", + "fef0d9fdcc8afc8d59d7301f", + "fef0d9fdcc8afc8d59e34a33b30000", + "fef0d9fdd49efdbb84fc8d59e34a33b30000", + "fef0d9fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301f990000", + "fff7ecfee8c8fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301f990000", + "fff7ecfee8c8fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301fb300007f0000" +).map(colors); + +var OrRd = ramp(scheme$12); + +var scheme$13 = new Array(3).concat( + "ece2f0a6bddb1c9099", + "f6eff7bdc9e167a9cf02818a", + "f6eff7bdc9e167a9cf1c9099016c59", + "f6eff7d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf1c9099016c59", + "f6eff7d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016450", + "fff7fbece2f0d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016450", + "fff7fbece2f0d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016c59014636" +).map(colors); + +var PuBuGn = ramp(scheme$13); + +var scheme$14 = new Array(3).concat( + "ece7f2a6bddb2b8cbe", + "f1eef6bdc9e174a9cf0570b0", + "f1eef6bdc9e174a9cf2b8cbe045a8d", + "f1eef6d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf2b8cbe045a8d", + "f1eef6d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0034e7b", + "fff7fbece7f2d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0034e7b", + "fff7fbece7f2d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0045a8d023858" +).map(colors); + +var PuBu = ramp(scheme$14); + +var scheme$15 = new Array(3).concat( + "e7e1efc994c7dd1c77", + "f1eef6d7b5d8df65b0ce1256", + "f1eef6d7b5d8df65b0dd1c77980043", + "f1eef6d4b9dac994c7df65b0dd1c77980043", + "f1eef6d4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125691003f", + "f7f4f9e7e1efd4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125691003f", + "f7f4f9e7e1efd4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125698004367001f" +).map(colors); + +var PuRd = ramp(scheme$15); + +var scheme$16 = new Array(3).concat( + "fde0ddfa9fb5c51b8a", + "feebe2fbb4b9f768a1ae017e", + "feebe2fbb4b9f768a1c51b8a7a0177", + "feebe2fcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1c51b8a7a0177", + "feebe2fcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a0177", + "fff7f3fde0ddfcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a0177", + "fff7f3fde0ddfcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a017749006a" +).map(colors); + +var RdPu = ramp(scheme$16); + +var scheme$17 = new Array(3).concat( + "edf8b17fcdbb2c7fb8", + "ffffcca1dab441b6c4225ea8", + "ffffcca1dab441b6c42c7fb8253494", + "ffffccc7e9b47fcdbb41b6c42c7fb8253494", + "ffffccc7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea80c2c84", + "ffffd9edf8b1c7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea80c2c84", + "ffffd9edf8b1c7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea8253494081d58" +).map(colors); + +var YlGnBu = ramp(scheme$17); + +var scheme$18 = new Array(3).concat( + "f7fcb9addd8e31a354", + "ffffccc2e69978c679238443", + "ffffccc2e69978c67931a354006837", + "ffffccd9f0a3addd8e78c67931a354006837", + "ffffccd9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443005a32", + "ffffe5f7fcb9d9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443005a32", + "ffffe5f7fcb9d9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443006837004529" +).map(colors); + +var YlGn = ramp(scheme$18); + +var scheme$19 = new Array(3).concat( + "fff7bcfec44fd95f0e", + "ffffd4fed98efe9929cc4c02", + "ffffd4fed98efe9929d95f0e993404", + "ffffd4fee391fec44ffe9929d95f0e993404", + "ffffd4fee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c028c2d04", + "ffffe5fff7bcfee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c028c2d04", + "ffffe5fff7bcfee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c02993404662506" +).map(colors); + +var YlOrBr = ramp(scheme$19); + +var scheme$20 = new Array(3).concat( + "ffeda0feb24cf03b20", + "ffffb2fecc5cfd8d3ce31a1c", + "ffffb2fecc5cfd8d3cf03b20bd0026", + "ffffb2fed976feb24cfd8d3cf03b20bd0026", + "ffffb2fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cb10026", + "ffffccffeda0fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cb10026", + "ffffccffeda0fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cbd0026800026" +).map(colors); + +var YlOrRd = ramp(scheme$20); + +var scheme$21 = new Array(3).concat( + "deebf79ecae13182bd", + "eff3ffbdd7e76baed62171b5", + "eff3ffbdd7e76baed63182bd08519c", + "eff3ffc6dbef9ecae16baed63182bd08519c", + "eff3ffc6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b5084594", + "f7fbffdeebf7c6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b5084594", + "f7fbffdeebf7c6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b508519c08306b" +).map(colors); + +var Blues = ramp(scheme$21); + +var scheme$22 = new Array(3).concat( + "e5f5e0a1d99b31a354", + "edf8e9bae4b374c476238b45", + "edf8e9bae4b374c47631a354006d2c", + "edf8e9c7e9c0a1d99b74c47631a354006d2c", + "edf8e9c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45005a32", + "f7fcf5e5f5e0c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45005a32", + "f7fcf5e5f5e0c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45006d2c00441b" +).map(colors); + +var Greens = ramp(scheme$22); + +var scheme$23 = new Array(3).concat( + "f0f0f0bdbdbd636363", + "f7f7f7cccccc969696525252", + "f7f7f7cccccc969696636363252525", + "f7f7f7d9d9d9bdbdbd969696636363252525", + "f7f7f7d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525", + "fffffff0f0f0d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525", + "fffffff0f0f0d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525000000" +).map(colors); + +var Greys = ramp(scheme$23); + +var scheme$24 = new Array(3).concat( + "efedf5bcbddc756bb1", + "f2f0f7cbc9e29e9ac86a51a3", + "f2f0f7cbc9e29e9ac8756bb154278f", + "f2f0f7dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8756bb154278f", + "f2f0f7dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a34a1486", + "fcfbfdefedf5dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a34a1486", + "fcfbfdefedf5dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a354278f3f007d" +).map(colors); + +var Purples = ramp(scheme$24); + +var scheme$25 = new Array(3).concat( + "fee0d2fc9272de2d26", + "fee5d9fcae91fb6a4acb181d", + "fee5d9fcae91fb6a4ade2d26a50f15", + "fee5d9fcbba1fc9272fb6a4ade2d26a50f15", + "fee5d9fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181d99000d", + "fff5f0fee0d2fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181d99000d", + "fff5f0fee0d2fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181da50f1567000d" +).map(colors); + +var Reds = ramp(scheme$25); + +var scheme$26 = new Array(3).concat( + "fee6cefdae6be6550d", + "feeddefdbe85fd8d3cd94701", + "feeddefdbe85fd8d3ce6550da63603", + "feeddefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3ce6550da63603", + "feeddefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d948018c2d04", + "fff5ebfee6cefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d948018c2d04", + "fff5ebfee6cefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d94801a636037f2704" +).map(colors); + +var Oranges = ramp(scheme$26); + +var cubehelix$3 = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(300, 0.5, 0.0), cubehelix(-240, 0.5, 1.0)); + +var warm = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(-100, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8)); + +var cool = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(260, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8)); + +var c = cubehelix(); + +function rainbow(t) { + if (t < 0 || t > 1) t -= Math.floor(t); + var ts = Math.abs(t - 0.5); + c.h = 360 * t - 100; + c.s = 1.5 - 1.5 * ts; + c.l = 0.8 - 0.9 * ts; + return c + ""; +} + +var c$1 = rgb(), + pi_1_3 = Math.PI / 3, + pi_2_3 = Math.PI * 2 / 3; + +function sinebow(t) { + var x; + t = (0.5 - t) * Math.PI; + c$1.r = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t)) * x; + c$1.g = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t + pi_1_3)) * x; + c$1.b = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t + pi_2_3)) * x; + return c$1 + ""; +} + +function ramp$1(range) { + var n = range.length; + return function(t) { + return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t * n)))]; + }; +} + +var viridis = ramp$1(colors("44015444025645045745055946075a46085c460a5d460b5e470d60470e6147106347116447136548146748166848176948186a481a6c481b6d481c6e481d6f481f70482071482173482374482475482576482677482878482979472a7a472c7a472d7b472e7c472f7d46307e46327e46337f463480453581453781453882443983443a83443b84433d84433e85423f854240864241864142874144874045884046883f47883f48893e49893e4a893e4c8a3d4d8a3d4e8a3c4f8a3c508b3b518b3b528b3a538b3a548c39558c39568c38588c38598c375a8c375b8d365c8d365d8d355e8d355f8d34608d34618d33628d33638d32648e32658e31668e31678e31688e30698e306a8e2f6b8e2f6c8e2e6d8e2e6e8e2e6f8e2d708e2d718e2c718e2c728e2c738e2b748e2b758e2a768e2a778e2a788e29798e297a8e297b8e287c8e287d8e277e8e277f8e27808e26818e26828e26828e25838e25848e25858e24868e24878e23888e23898e238a8d228b8d228c8d228d8d218e8d218f8d21908d21918c20928c20928c20938c1f948c1f958b1f968b1f978b1f988b1f998a1f9a8a1e9b8a1e9c891e9d891f9e891f9f881fa0881fa1881fa1871fa28720a38620a48621a58521a68522a78522a88423a98324aa8325ab8225ac8226ad8127ad8128ae8029af7f2ab07f2cb17e2db27d2eb37c2fb47c31b57b32b67a34b67935b77937b87838b9773aba763bbb753dbc743fbc7340bd7242be7144bf7046c06f48c16e4ac16d4cc26c4ec36b50c46a52c56954c56856c66758c7655ac8645cc8635ec96260ca6063cb5f65cb5e67cc5c69cd5b6ccd5a6ece5870cf5773d05675d05477d1537ad1517cd2507fd34e81d34d84d44b86d54989d5488bd6468ed64590d74393d74195d84098d83e9bd93c9dd93ba0da39a2da37a5db36a8db34aadc32addc30b0dd2fb2dd2db5de2bb8de29bade28bddf26c0df25c2df23c5e021c8e020cae11fcde11dd0e11cd2e21bd5e21ad8e219dae319dde318dfe318e2e418e5e419e7e419eae51aece51befe51cf1e51df4e61ef6e620f8e621fbe723fde725")); + +var magma = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +var inferno = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +var plasma = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +function constant$11(x) { + return function constant() { + return x; + }; +} + +var abs$1 = Math.abs; +var atan2$1 = Math.atan2; +var cos$2 = Math.cos; +var max$2 = Math.max; +var min$1 = Math.min; +var sin$2 = Math.sin; +var sqrt$2 = Math.sqrt; + +var epsilon$3 = 1e-12; +var pi$4 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$3 = pi$4 / 2; +var tau$4 = 2 * pi$4; + +function acos$1(x) { + return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi$4 : Math.acos(x); +} + +function asin$1(x) { + return x >= 1 ? halfPi$3 : x <= -1 ? -halfPi$3 : Math.asin(x); +} + +function arcInnerRadius(d) { + return d.innerRadius; +} + +function arcOuterRadius(d) { + return d.outerRadius; +} + +function arcStartAngle(d) { + return d.startAngle; +} + +function arcEndAngle(d) { + return d.endAngle; +} + +function arcPadAngle(d) { + return d && d.padAngle; // Note: optional! +} + +function intersect(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3) { + var x10 = x1 - x0, y10 = y1 - y0, + x32 = x3 - x2, y32 = y3 - y2, + t = (x32 * (y0 - y2) - y32 * (x0 - x2)) / (y32 * x10 - x32 * y10); + return [x0 + t * x10, y0 + t * y10]; +} + +// Compute perpendicular offset line of length rc. +// http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Circle-LineIntersection.html +function cornerTangents(x0, y0, x1, y1, r1, rc, cw) { + var x01 = x0 - x1, + y01 = y0 - y1, + lo = (cw ? rc : -rc) / sqrt$2(x01 * x01 + y01 * y01), + ox = lo * y01, + oy = -lo * x01, + x11 = x0 + ox, + y11 = y0 + oy, + x10 = x1 + ox, + y10 = y1 + oy, + x00 = (x11 + x10) / 2, + y00 = (y11 + y10) / 2, + dx = x10 - x11, + dy = y10 - y11, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, + r = r1 - rc, + D = x11 * y10 - x10 * y11, + d = (dy < 0 ? -1 : 1) * sqrt$2(max$2(0, r * r * d2 - D * D)), + cx0 = (D * dy - dx * d) / d2, + cy0 = (-D * dx - dy * d) / d2, + cx1 = (D * dy + dx * d) / d2, + cy1 = (-D * dx + dy * d) / d2, + dx0 = cx0 - x00, + dy0 = cy0 - y00, + dx1 = cx1 - x00, + dy1 = cy1 - y00; + + // Pick the closer of the two intersection points. + // TODO Is there a faster way to determine which intersection to use? + if (dx0 * dx0 + dy0 * dy0 > dx1 * dx1 + dy1 * dy1) cx0 = cx1, cy0 = cy1; + + return { + cx: cx0, + cy: cy0, + x01: -ox, + y01: -oy, + x11: cx0 * (r1 / r - 1), + y11: cy0 * (r1 / r - 1) + }; +} + +function arc() { + var innerRadius = arcInnerRadius, + outerRadius = arcOuterRadius, + cornerRadius = constant$11(0), + padRadius = null, + startAngle = arcStartAngle, + endAngle = arcEndAngle, + padAngle = arcPadAngle, + context = null; + + function arc() { + var buffer, + r, + r0 = +innerRadius.apply(this, arguments), + r1 = +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments), + a0 = startAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfPi$3, + a1 = endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfPi$3, + da = abs$1(a1 - a0), + cw = a1 > a0; + + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + + // Ensure that the outer radius is always larger than the inner radius. + if (r1 < r0) r = r1, r1 = r0, r0 = r; + + // Is it a point? + if (!(r1 > epsilon$3)) context.moveTo(0, 0); + + // Or is it a circle or annulus? + else if (da > tau$4 - epsilon$3) { + context.moveTo(r1 * cos$2(a0), r1 * sin$2(a0)); + context.arc(0, 0, r1, a0, a1, !cw); + if (r0 > epsilon$3) { + context.moveTo(r0 * cos$2(a1), r0 * sin$2(a1)); + context.arc(0, 0, r0, a1, a0, cw); + } + } + + // Or is it a circular or annular sector? + else { + var a01 = a0, + a11 = a1, + a00 = a0, + a10 = a1, + da0 = da, + da1 = da, + ap = padAngle.apply(this, arguments) / 2, + rp = (ap > epsilon$3) && (padRadius ? +padRadius.apply(this, arguments) : sqrt$2(r0 * r0 + r1 * r1)), + rc = min$1(abs$1(r1 - r0) / 2, +cornerRadius.apply(this, arguments)), + rc0 = rc, + rc1 = rc, + t0, + t1; + + // Apply padding? Note that since r1 ≥ r0, da1 ≥ da0. + if (rp > epsilon$3) { + var p0 = asin$1(rp / r0 * sin$2(ap)), + p1 = asin$1(rp / r1 * sin$2(ap)); + if ((da0 -= p0 * 2) > epsilon$3) p0 *= (cw ? 1 : -1), a00 += p0, a10 -= p0; + else da0 = 0, a00 = a10 = (a0 + a1) / 2; + if ((da1 -= p1 * 2) > epsilon$3) p1 *= (cw ? 1 : -1), a01 += p1, a11 -= p1; + else da1 = 0, a01 = a11 = (a0 + a1) / 2; + } + + var x01 = r1 * cos$2(a01), + y01 = r1 * sin$2(a01), + x10 = r0 * cos$2(a10), + y10 = r0 * sin$2(a10); + + // Apply rounded corners? + if (rc > epsilon$3) { + var x11 = r1 * cos$2(a11), + y11 = r1 * sin$2(a11), + x00 = r0 * cos$2(a00), + y00 = r0 * sin$2(a00); + + // Restrict the corner radius according to the sector angle. + if (da < pi$4) { + var oc = da0 > epsilon$3 ? intersect(x01, y01, x00, y00, x11, y11, x10, y10) : [x10, y10], + ax = x01 - oc[0], + ay = y01 - oc[1], + bx = x11 - oc[0], + by = y11 - oc[1], + kc = 1 / sin$2(acos$1((ax * bx + ay * by) / (sqrt$2(ax * ax + ay * ay) * sqrt$2(bx * bx + by * by))) / 2), + lc = sqrt$2(oc[0] * oc[0] + oc[1] * oc[1]); + rc0 = min$1(rc, (r0 - lc) / (kc - 1)); + rc1 = min$1(rc, (r1 - lc) / (kc + 1)); + } + } + + // Is the sector collapsed to a line? + if (!(da1 > epsilon$3)) context.moveTo(x01, y01); + + // Does the sector’s outer ring have rounded corners? + else if (rc1 > epsilon$3) { + t0 = cornerTangents(x00, y00, x01, y01, r1, rc1, cw); + t1 = cornerTangents(x11, y11, x10, y10, r1, rc1, cw); + + context.moveTo(t0.cx + t0.x01, t0.cy + t0.y01); + + // Have the corners merged? + if (rc1 < rc) context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + + // Otherwise, draw the two corners and the ring. + else { + context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t0.y11, t0.x11), !cw); + context.arc(0, 0, r1, atan2$1(t0.cy + t0.y11, t0.cx + t0.x11), atan2$1(t1.cy + t1.y11, t1.cx + t1.x11), !cw); + context.arc(t1.cx, t1.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t1.y11, t1.x11), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + } + } + + // Or is the outer ring just a circular arc? + else context.moveTo(x01, y01), context.arc(0, 0, r1, a01, a11, !cw); + + // Is there no inner ring, and it’s a circular sector? + // Or perhaps it’s an annular sector collapsed due to padding? + if (!(r0 > epsilon$3) || !(da0 > epsilon$3)) context.lineTo(x10, y10); + + // Does the sector’s inner ring (or point) have rounded corners? + else if (rc0 > epsilon$3) { + t0 = cornerTangents(x10, y10, x11, y11, r0, -rc0, cw); + t1 = cornerTangents(x01, y01, x00, y00, r0, -rc0, cw); + + context.lineTo(t0.cx + t0.x01, t0.cy + t0.y01); + + // Have the corners merged? + if (rc0 < rc) context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + + // Otherwise, draw the two corners and the ring. + else { + context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t0.y11, t0.x11), !cw); + context.arc(0, 0, r0, atan2$1(t0.cy + t0.y11, t0.cx + t0.x11), atan2$1(t1.cy + t1.y11, t1.cx + t1.x11), cw); + context.arc(t1.cx, t1.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t1.y11, t1.x11), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + } + } + + // Or is the inner ring just a circular arc? + else context.arc(0, 0, r0, a10, a00, cw); + } + + context.closePath(); + + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + arc.centroid = function() { + var r = (+innerRadius.apply(this, arguments) + +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)) / 2, + a = (+startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + +endAngle.apply(this, arguments)) / 2 - pi$4 / 2; + return [cos$2(a) * r, sin$2(a) * r]; + }; + + arc.innerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (innerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), arc) : innerRadius; + }; + + arc.outerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (outerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), arc) : outerRadius; + }; + + arc.cornerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (cornerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), arc) : cornerRadius; + }; + + arc.padRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padRadius = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), arc) : padRadius; + }; + + arc.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), arc) : startAngle; + }; + + arc.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), arc) : endAngle; + }; + + arc.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), arc) : padAngle; + }; + + arc.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (context = _ == null ? null : _, arc) : context; + }; + + return arc; +} + +function Linear(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Linear.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; // proceed + default: this._context.lineTo(x, y); break; + } + } +}; + +function curveLinear(context) { + return new Linear(context); +} + +function x$3(p) { + return p[0]; +} + +function y$3(p) { + return p[1]; +} + +function line() { + var x$$1 = x$3, + y$$1 = y$3, + defined = constant$11(true), + context = null, + curve = curveLinear, + output = null; + + function line(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + d, + defined0 = false, + buffer; + + if (context == null) output = curve(buffer = path()); + + for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { + if (!(i < n && defined(d = data[i], i, data)) === defined0) { + if (defined0 = !defined0) output.lineStart(); + else output.lineEnd(); + } + if (defined0) output.point(+x$$1(d, i, data), +y$$1(d, i, data)); + } + + if (buffer) return output = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + line.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), line) : x$$1; + }; + + line.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), line) : y$$1; + }; + + line.defined = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (defined = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(!!_), line) : defined; + }; + + line.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (curve = _, context != null && (output = curve(context)), line) : curve; + }; + + line.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? context = output = null : output = curve(context = _), line) : context; + }; + + return line; +} + +function area$3() { + var x0 = x$3, + x1 = null, + y0 = constant$11(0), + y1 = y$3, + defined = constant$11(true), + context = null, + curve = curveLinear, + output = null; + + function area(data) { + var i, + j, + k, + n = data.length, + d, + defined0 = false, + buffer, + x0z = new Array(n), + y0z = new Array(n); + + if (context == null) output = curve(buffer = path()); + + for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { + if (!(i < n && defined(d = data[i], i, data)) === defined0) { + if (defined0 = !defined0) { + j = i; + output.areaStart(); + output.lineStart(); + } else { + output.lineEnd(); + output.lineStart(); + for (k = i - 1; k >= j; --k) { + output.point(x0z[k], y0z[k]); + } + output.lineEnd(); + output.areaEnd(); + } + } + if (defined0) { + x0z[i] = +x0(d, i, data), y0z[i] = +y0(d, i, data); + output.point(x1 ? +x1(d, i, data) : x0z[i], y1 ? +y1(d, i, data) : y0z[i]); + } + } + + if (buffer) return output = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + function arealine() { + return line().defined(defined).curve(curve).context(context); + } + + area.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), x1 = null, area) : x0; + }; + + area.x0 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), area) : x0; + }; + + area.x1 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x1 = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), area) : x1; + }; + + area.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), y1 = null, area) : y0; + }; + + area.y0 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), area) : y0; + }; + + area.y1 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y1 = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), area) : y1; + }; + + area.lineX0 = + area.lineY0 = function() { + return arealine().x(x0).y(y0); + }; + + area.lineY1 = function() { + return arealine().x(x0).y(y1); + }; + + area.lineX1 = function() { + return arealine().x(x1).y(y0); + }; + + area.defined = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (defined = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(!!_), area) : defined; + }; + + area.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (curve = _, context != null && (output = curve(context)), area) : curve; + }; + + area.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? context = output = null : output = curve(context = _), area) : context; + }; + + return area; +} + +function descending$1(a, b) { + return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function identity$7(d) { + return d; +} + +function pie() { + var value = identity$7, + sortValues = descending$1, + sort = null, + startAngle = constant$11(0), + endAngle = constant$11(tau$4), + padAngle = constant$11(0); + + function pie(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + j, + k, + sum = 0, + index = new Array(n), + arcs = new Array(n), + a0 = +startAngle.apply(this, arguments), + da = Math.min(tau$4, Math.max(-tau$4, endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - a0)), + a1, + p = Math.min(Math.abs(da) / n, padAngle.apply(this, arguments)), + pa = p * (da < 0 ? -1 : 1), + v; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((v = arcs[index[i] = i] = +value(data[i], i, data)) > 0) { + sum += v; + } + } + + // Optionally sort the arcs by previously-computed values or by data. + if (sortValues != null) index.sort(function(i, j) { return sortValues(arcs[i], arcs[j]); }); + else if (sort != null) index.sort(function(i, j) { return sort(data[i], data[j]); }); + + // Compute the arcs! They are stored in the original data's order. + for (i = 0, k = sum ? (da - n * pa) / sum : 0; i < n; ++i, a0 = a1) { + j = index[i], v = arcs[j], a1 = a0 + (v > 0 ? v * k : 0) + pa, arcs[j] = { + data: data[j], + index: i, + value: v, + startAngle: a0, + endAngle: a1, + padAngle: p + }; + } + + return arcs; + } + + pie.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), pie) : value; + }; + + pie.sortValues = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortValues = _, sort = null, pie) : sortValues; + }; + + pie.sort = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sort = _, sortValues = null, pie) : sort; + }; + + pie.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), pie) : startAngle; + }; + + pie.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), pie) : endAngle; + }; + + pie.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), pie) : padAngle; + }; + + return pie; +} + +var curveRadialLinear = curveRadial(curveLinear); + +function Radial(curve) { + this._curve = curve; +} + +Radial.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._curve.areaStart(); + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._curve.areaEnd(); + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._curve.lineStart(); + }, + lineEnd: function() { + this._curve.lineEnd(); + }, + point: function(a, r) { + this._curve.point(r * Math.sin(a), r * -Math.cos(a)); + } +}; + +function curveRadial(curve) { + + function radial(context) { + return new Radial(curve(context)); + } + + radial._curve = curve; + + return radial; +} + +function lineRadial(l) { + var c = l.curve; + + l.angle = l.x, delete l.x; + l.radius = l.y, delete l.y; + + l.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? c(curveRadial(_)) : c()._curve; + }; + + return l; +} + +function lineRadial$1() { + return lineRadial(line().curve(curveRadialLinear)); +} + +function areaRadial() { + var a = area$3().curve(curveRadialLinear), + c = a.curve, + x0 = a.lineX0, + x1 = a.lineX1, + y0 = a.lineY0, + y1 = a.lineY1; + + a.angle = a.x, delete a.x; + a.startAngle = a.x0, delete a.x0; + a.endAngle = a.x1, delete a.x1; + a.radius = a.y, delete a.y; + a.innerRadius = a.y0, delete a.y0; + a.outerRadius = a.y1, delete a.y1; + a.lineStartAngle = function() { return lineRadial(x0()); }, delete a.lineX0; + a.lineEndAngle = function() { return lineRadial(x1()); }, delete a.lineX1; + a.lineInnerRadius = function() { return lineRadial(y0()); }, delete a.lineY0; + a.lineOuterRadius = function() { return lineRadial(y1()); }, delete a.lineY1; + + a.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? c(curveRadial(_)) : c()._curve; + }; + + return a; +} + +function pointRadial(x, y) { + return [(y = +y) * Math.cos(x -= Math.PI / 2), y * Math.sin(x)]; +} + +var slice$6 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function linkSource(d) { + return d.source; +} + +function linkTarget(d) { + return d.target; +} + +function link$2(curve) { + var source = linkSource, + target = linkTarget, + x$$1 = x$3, + y$$1 = y$3, + context = null; + + function link() { + var buffer, argv = slice$6.call(arguments), s = source.apply(this, argv), t = target.apply(this, argv); + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + curve(context, +x$$1.apply(this, (argv[0] = s, argv)), +y$$1.apply(this, argv), +x$$1.apply(this, (argv[0] = t, argv)), +y$$1.apply(this, argv)); + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + link.source = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (source = _, link) : source; + }; + + link.target = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (target = _, link) : target; + }; + + link.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), link) : x$$1; + }; + + link.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), link) : y$$1; + }; + + link.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (context = _ == null ? null : _, link) : context; + }; + + return link; +} + +function curveHorizontal(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.bezierCurveTo(x0 = (x0 + x1) / 2, y0, x0, y1, x1, y1); +} + +function curveVertical(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.bezierCurveTo(x0, y0 = (y0 + y1) / 2, x1, y0, x1, y1); +} + +function curveRadial$1(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var p0 = pointRadial(x0, y0), + p1 = pointRadial(x0, y0 = (y0 + y1) / 2), + p2 = pointRadial(x1, y0), + p3 = pointRadial(x1, y1); + context.moveTo(p0[0], p0[1]); + context.bezierCurveTo(p1[0], p1[1], p2[0], p2[1], p3[0], p3[1]); +} + +function linkHorizontal() { + return link$2(curveHorizontal); +} + +function linkVertical() { + return link$2(curveVertical); +} + +function linkRadial() { + var l = link$2(curveRadial$1); + l.angle = l.x, delete l.x; + l.radius = l.y, delete l.y; + return l; +} + +var circle$2 = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / pi$4); + context.moveTo(r, 0); + context.arc(0, 0, r, 0, tau$4); + } +}; + +var cross$2 = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / 5) / 2; + context.moveTo(-3 * r, -r); + context.lineTo(-r, -r); + context.lineTo(-r, -3 * r); + context.lineTo(r, -3 * r); + context.lineTo(r, -r); + context.lineTo(3 * r, -r); + context.lineTo(3 * r, r); + context.lineTo(r, r); + context.lineTo(r, 3 * r); + context.lineTo(-r, 3 * r); + context.lineTo(-r, r); + context.lineTo(-3 * r, r); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var tan30 = Math.sqrt(1 / 3), + tan30_2 = tan30 * 2; + +var diamond = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var y = Math.sqrt(size / tan30_2), + x = y * tan30; + context.moveTo(0, -y); + context.lineTo(x, 0); + context.lineTo(0, y); + context.lineTo(-x, 0); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var ka = 0.89081309152928522810, + kr = Math.sin(pi$4 / 10) / Math.sin(7 * pi$4 / 10), + kx = Math.sin(tau$4 / 10) * kr, + ky = -Math.cos(tau$4 / 10) * kr; + +var star = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size * ka), + x = kx * r, + y = ky * r; + context.moveTo(0, -r); + context.lineTo(x, y); + for (var i = 1; i < 5; ++i) { + var a = tau$4 * i / 5, + c = Math.cos(a), + s = Math.sin(a); + context.lineTo(s * r, -c * r); + context.lineTo(c * x - s * y, s * x + c * y); + } + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var square = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var w = Math.sqrt(size), + x = -w / 2; + context.rect(x, x, w, w); + } +}; + +var sqrt3 = Math.sqrt(3); + +var triangle = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var y = -Math.sqrt(size / (sqrt3 * 3)); + context.moveTo(0, y * 2); + context.lineTo(-sqrt3 * y, -y); + context.lineTo(sqrt3 * y, -y); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var c$2 = -0.5, + s = Math.sqrt(3) / 2, + k = 1 / Math.sqrt(12), + a = (k / 2 + 1) * 3; + +var wye = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / a), + x0 = r / 2, + y0 = r * k, + x1 = x0, + y1 = r * k + r, + x2 = -x1, + y2 = y1; + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.lineTo(x1, y1); + context.lineTo(x2, y2); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x0 - s * y0, s * x0 + c$2 * y0); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x1 - s * y1, s * x1 + c$2 * y1); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x2 - s * y2, s * x2 + c$2 * y2); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x0 + s * y0, c$2 * y0 - s * x0); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x1 + s * y1, c$2 * y1 - s * x1); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x2 + s * y2, c$2 * y2 - s * x2); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var symbols = [ + circle$2, + cross$2, + diamond, + square, + star, + triangle, + wye +]; + +function symbol() { + var type = constant$11(circle$2), + size = constant$11(64), + context = null; + + function symbol() { + var buffer; + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + type.apply(this, arguments).draw(context, +size.apply(this, arguments)); + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + symbol.type = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (type = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(_), symbol) : type; + }; + + symbol.size = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (size = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), symbol) : size; + }; + + symbol.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (context = _ == null ? null : _, symbol) : context; + }; + + return symbol; +} + +function noop$3() {} + +function point$2(that, x, y) { + that._context.bezierCurveTo( + (2 * that._x0 + that._x1) / 3, + (2 * that._y0 + that._y1) / 3, + (that._x0 + 2 * that._x1) / 3, + (that._y0 + 2 * that._y1) / 3, + (that._x0 + 4 * that._x1 + x) / 6, + (that._y0 + 4 * that._y1 + y) / 6 + ); +} + +function Basis(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Basis.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 3: point$2(this, this._x1, this._y1); // proceed + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x1, this._y1); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._context.lineTo((5 * this._x0 + this._x1) / 6, (5 * this._y0 + this._y1) / 6); // proceed + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basis$2(context) { + return new Basis(context); +} + +function BasisClosed(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +BasisClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.moveTo((this._x2 + 2 * this._x3) / 3, (this._y2 + 2 * this._y3) / 3); + this._context.lineTo((this._x3 + 2 * this._x2) / 3, (this._y3 + 2 * this._y2) / 3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x2, this._y2); + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x2 = x, this._y2 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y; this._context.moveTo((this._x0 + 4 * this._x1 + x) / 6, (this._y0 + 4 * this._y1 + y) / 6); break; + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basisClosed$1(context) { + return new BasisClosed(context); +} + +function BasisOpen(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +BasisOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; var x0 = (this._x0 + 4 * this._x1 + x) / 6, y0 = (this._y0 + 4 * this._y1 + y) / 6; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x0, y0) : this._context.moveTo(x0, y0); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basisOpen(context) { + return new BasisOpen(context); +} + +function Bundle(context, beta) { + this._basis = new Basis(context); + this._beta = beta; +} + +Bundle.prototype = { + lineStart: function() { + this._x = []; + this._y = []; + this._basis.lineStart(); + }, + lineEnd: function() { + var x = this._x, + y = this._y, + j = x.length - 1; + + if (j > 0) { + var x0 = x[0], + y0 = y[0], + dx = x[j] - x0, + dy = y[j] - y0, + i = -1, + t; + + while (++i <= j) { + t = i / j; + this._basis.point( + this._beta * x[i] + (1 - this._beta) * (x0 + t * dx), + this._beta * y[i] + (1 - this._beta) * (y0 + t * dy) + ); + } + } + + this._x = this._y = null; + this._basis.lineEnd(); + }, + point: function(x, y) { + this._x.push(+x); + this._y.push(+y); + } +}; + +var bundle = (function custom(beta) { + + function bundle(context) { + return beta === 1 ? new Basis(context) : new Bundle(context, beta); + } + + bundle.beta = function(beta) { + return custom(+beta); + }; + + return bundle; +})(0.85); + +function point$3(that, x, y) { + that._context.bezierCurveTo( + that._x1 + that._k * (that._x2 - that._x0), + that._y1 + that._k * (that._y2 - that._y0), + that._x2 + that._k * (that._x1 - x), + that._y2 + that._k * (that._y1 - y), + that._x2, + that._y2 + ); +} + +function Cardinal(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +Cardinal.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: point$3(this, this._x1, this._y1); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._x1 = x, this._y1 = y; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; // proceed + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinal = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal(context) { + return new Cardinal(context, tension); + } + + cardinal.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal; +})(0); + +function CardinalClosed(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +CardinalClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = this._x5 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = this._y5 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.lineTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + this.point(this._x5, this._y5); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._context.moveTo(this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y); break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x5 = x, this._y5 = y; break; + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinalClosed = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal$$1(context) { + return new CardinalClosed(context, tension); + } + + cardinal$$1.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal$$1; +})(0); + +function CardinalOpen(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +CardinalOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2) : this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinalOpen = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal$$1(context) { + return new CardinalOpen(context, tension); + } + + cardinal$$1.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal$$1; +})(0); + +function point$4(that, x, y) { + var x1 = that._x1, + y1 = that._y1, + x2 = that._x2, + y2 = that._y2; + + if (that._l01_a > epsilon$3) { + var a = 2 * that._l01_2a + 3 * that._l01_a * that._l12_a + that._l12_2a, + n = 3 * that._l01_a * (that._l01_a + that._l12_a); + x1 = (x1 * a - that._x0 * that._l12_2a + that._x2 * that._l01_2a) / n; + y1 = (y1 * a - that._y0 * that._l12_2a + that._y2 * that._l01_2a) / n; + } + + if (that._l23_a > epsilon$3) { + var b = 2 * that._l23_2a + 3 * that._l23_a * that._l12_a + that._l12_2a, + m = 3 * that._l23_a * (that._l23_a + that._l12_a); + x2 = (x2 * b + that._x1 * that._l23_2a - x * that._l12_2a) / m; + y2 = (y2 * b + that._y1 * that._l23_2a - y * that._l12_2a) / m; + } + + that._context.bezierCurveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, that._x2, that._y2); +} + +function CatmullRom(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRom.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this.point(this._x2, this._y2); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; // proceed + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRom = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRom(context, alpha) : new Cardinal(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom; +})(0.5); + +function CatmullRomClosed(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRomClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = this._x5 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = this._y5 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.lineTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + this.point(this._x5, this._y5); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._context.moveTo(this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y); break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x5 = x, this._y5 = y; break; + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRomClosed = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom$$1(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRomClosed(context, alpha) : new CardinalClosed(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom$$1.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom$$1; +})(0.5); + +function CatmullRomOpen(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRomOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2) : this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRomOpen = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom$$1(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRomOpen(context, alpha) : new CardinalOpen(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom$$1.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom$$1; +})(0.5); + +function LinearClosed(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +LinearClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._point) this._context.closePath(); + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + if (this._point) this._context.lineTo(x, y); + else this._point = 1, this._context.moveTo(x, y); + } +}; + +function linearClosed(context) { + return new LinearClosed(context); +} + +function sign$1(x) { + return x < 0 ? -1 : 1; +} + +// Calculate the slopes of the tangents (Hermite-type interpolation) based on +// the following paper: Steffen, M. 1990. A Simple Method for Monotonic +// Interpolation in One Dimension. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 239, NO. +// NOV(II), P. 443, 1990. +function slope3(that, x2, y2) { + var h0 = that._x1 - that._x0, + h1 = x2 - that._x1, + s0 = (that._y1 - that._y0) / (h0 || h1 < 0 && -0), + s1 = (y2 - that._y1) / (h1 || h0 < 0 && -0), + p = (s0 * h1 + s1 * h0) / (h0 + h1); + return (sign$1(s0) + sign$1(s1)) * Math.min(Math.abs(s0), Math.abs(s1), 0.5 * Math.abs(p)) || 0; +} + +// Calculate a one-sided slope. +function slope2(that, t) { + var h = that._x1 - that._x0; + return h ? (3 * (that._y1 - that._y0) / h - t) / 2 : t; +} + +// According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_Hermite_spline#Representations +// "you can express cubic Hermite interpolation in terms of cubic Bézier curves +// with respect to the four values p0, p0 + m0 / 3, p1 - m1 / 3, p1". +function point$5(that, t0, t1) { + var x0 = that._x0, + y0 = that._y0, + x1 = that._x1, + y1 = that._y1, + dx = (x1 - x0) / 3; + that._context.bezierCurveTo(x0 + dx, y0 + dx * t0, x1 - dx, y1 - dx * t1, x1, y1); +} + +function MonotoneX(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +MonotoneX.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = + this._t0 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x1, this._y1); break; + case 3: point$5(this, this._t0, slope2(this, this._t0)); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + var t1 = NaN; + + x = +x, y = +y; + if (x === this._x1 && y === this._y1) return; // Ignore coincident points. + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; point$5(this, slope2(this, t1 = slope3(this, x, y)), t1); break; + default: point$5(this, this._t0, t1 = slope3(this, x, y)); break; + } + + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + this._t0 = t1; + } +}; + +function MonotoneY(context) { + this._context = new ReflectContext(context); +} + +(MonotoneY.prototype = Object.create(MonotoneX.prototype)).point = function(x, y) { + MonotoneX.prototype.point.call(this, y, x); +}; + +function ReflectContext(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +ReflectContext.prototype = { + moveTo: function(x, y) { this._context.moveTo(y, x); }, + closePath: function() { this._context.closePath(); }, + lineTo: function(x, y) { this._context.lineTo(y, x); }, + bezierCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) { this._context.bezierCurveTo(y1, x1, y2, x2, y, x); } +}; + +function monotoneX(context) { + return new MonotoneX(context); +} + +function monotoneY(context) { + return new MonotoneY(context); +} + +function Natural(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Natural.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x = []; + this._y = []; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + var x = this._x, + y = this._y, + n = x.length; + + if (n) { + this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x[0], y[0]) : this._context.moveTo(x[0], y[0]); + if (n === 2) { + this._context.lineTo(x[1], y[1]); + } else { + var px = controlPoints(x), + py = controlPoints(y); + for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 1; i1 < n; ++i0, ++i1) { + this._context.bezierCurveTo(px[0][i0], py[0][i0], px[1][i0], py[1][i0], x[i1], y[i1]); + } + } + } + + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && n === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + this._x = this._y = null; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + this._x.push(+x); + this._y.push(+y); + } +}; + +// See https://www.particleincell.com/2012/bezier-splines/ for derivation. +function controlPoints(x) { + var i, + n = x.length - 1, + m, + a = new Array(n), + b = new Array(n), + r = new Array(n); + a[0] = 0, b[0] = 2, r[0] = x[0] + 2 * x[1]; + for (i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i) a[i] = 1, b[i] = 4, r[i] = 4 * x[i] + 2 * x[i + 1]; + a[n - 1] = 2, b[n - 1] = 7, r[n - 1] = 8 * x[n - 1] + x[n]; + for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) m = a[i] / b[i - 1], b[i] -= m, r[i] -= m * r[i - 1]; + a[n - 1] = r[n - 1] / b[n - 1]; + for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) a[i] = (r[i] - a[i + 1]) / b[i]; + b[n - 1] = (x[n] + a[n - 1]) / 2; + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) b[i] = 2 * x[i + 1] - a[i + 1]; + return [a, b]; +} + +function natural(context) { + return new Natural(context); +} + +function Step(context, t) { + this._context = context; + this._t = t; +} + +Step.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x = this._y = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (0 < this._t && this._t < 1 && this._point === 2) this._context.lineTo(this._x, this._y); + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + if (this._line >= 0) this._t = 1 - this._t, this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; // proceed + default: { + if (this._t <= 0) { + this._context.lineTo(this._x, y); + this._context.lineTo(x, y); + } else { + var x1 = this._x * (1 - this._t) + x * this._t; + this._context.lineTo(x1, this._y); + this._context.lineTo(x1, y); + } + break; + } + } + this._x = x, this._y = y; + } +}; + +function step(context) { + return new Step(context, 0.5); +} + +function stepBefore(context) { + return new Step(context, 0); +} + +function stepAfter(context) { + return new Step(context, 1); +} + +function none$1(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 1)) return; + for (var i = 1, j, s0, s1 = series[order[0]], n, m = s1.length; i < n; ++i) { + s0 = s1, s1 = series[order[i]]; + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + s1[j][1] += s1[j][0] = isNaN(s0[j][1]) ? s0[j][0] : s0[j][1]; + } + } +} + +function none$2(series) { + var n = series.length, o = new Array(n); + while (--n >= 0) o[n] = n; + return o; +} + +function stackValue(d, key) { + return d[key]; +} + +function stack() { + var keys = constant$11([]), + order = none$2, + offset = none$1, + value = stackValue; + + function stack(data) { + var kz = keys.apply(this, arguments), + i, + m = data.length, + n = kz.length, + sz = new Array(n), + oz; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + for (var ki = kz[i], si = sz[i] = new Array(m), j = 0, sij; j < m; ++j) { + si[j] = sij = [0, +value(data[j], ki, j, data)]; + sij.data = data[j]; + } + si.key = ki; + } + + for (i = 0, oz = order(sz); i < n; ++i) { + sz[oz[i]].index = i; + } + + offset(sz, oz); + return sz; + } + + stack.keys = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (keys = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(slice$6.call(_)), stack) : keys; + }; + + stack.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), stack) : value; + }; + + stack.order = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (order = _ == null ? none$2 : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(slice$6.call(_)), stack) : order; + }; + + stack.offset = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (offset = _ == null ? none$1 : _, stack) : offset; + }; + + return stack; +} + +function expand(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0)) return; + for (var i, n, j = 0, m = series[0].length, y; j < m; ++j) { + for (y = i = 0; i < n; ++i) y += series[i][j][1] || 0; + if (y) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) series[i][j][1] /= y; + } + none$1(series, order); +} + +function diverging$1(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 1)) return; + for (var i, j = 0, d, dy, yp, yn, n, m = series[order[0]].length; j < m; ++j) { + for (yp = yn = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((dy = (d = series[order[i]][j])[1] - d[0]) >= 0) { + d[0] = yp, d[1] = yp += dy; + } else if (dy < 0) { + d[1] = yn, d[0] = yn += dy; + } else { + d[0] = yp; + } + } + } +} + +function silhouette(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0)) return; + for (var j = 0, s0 = series[order[0]], n, m = s0.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, y = 0; i < n; ++i) y += series[i][j][1] || 0; + s0[j][1] += s0[j][0] = -y / 2; + } + none$1(series, order); +} + +function wiggle(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0) || !((m = (s0 = series[order[0]]).length) > 0)) return; + for (var y = 0, j = 1, s0, m, n; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, s1 = 0, s2 = 0; i < n; ++i) { + var si = series[order[i]], + sij0 = si[j][1] || 0, + sij1 = si[j - 1][1] || 0, + s3 = (sij0 - sij1) / 2; + for (var k = 0; k < i; ++k) { + var sk = series[order[k]], + skj0 = sk[j][1] || 0, + skj1 = sk[j - 1][1] || 0; + s3 += skj0 - skj1; + } + s1 += sij0, s2 += s3 * sij0; + } + s0[j - 1][1] += s0[j - 1][0] = y; + if (s1) y -= s2 / s1; + } + s0[j - 1][1] += s0[j - 1][0] = y; + none$1(series, order); +} + +function ascending$3(series) { + var sums = series.map(sum$2); + return none$2(series).sort(function(a, b) { return sums[a] - sums[b]; }); +} + +function sum$2(series) { + var s = 0, i = -1, n = series.length, v; + while (++i < n) if (v = +series[i][1]) s += v; + return s; +} + +function descending$2(series) { + return ascending$3(series).reverse(); +} + +function insideOut(series) { + var n = series.length, + i, + j, + sums = series.map(sum$2), + order = none$2(series).sort(function(a, b) { return sums[b] - sums[a]; }), + top = 0, + bottom = 0, + tops = [], + bottoms = []; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + j = order[i]; + if (top < bottom) { + top += sums[j]; + tops.push(j); + } else { + bottom += sums[j]; + bottoms.push(j); + } + } + + return bottoms.reverse().concat(tops); +} + +function reverse(series) { + return none$2(series).reverse(); +} + +function constant$12(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function x$4(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function y$4(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function RedBlackTree() { + this._ = null; // root node +} + +function RedBlackNode(node) { + node.U = // parent node + node.C = // color - true for red, false for black + node.L = // left node + node.R = // right node + node.P = // previous node + node.N = null; // next node +} + +RedBlackTree.prototype = { + constructor: RedBlackTree, + + insert: function(after, node) { + var parent, grandpa, uncle; + + if (after) { + node.P = after; + node.N = after.N; + if (after.N) after.N.P = node; + after.N = node; + if (after.R) { + after = after.R; + while (after.L) after = after.L; + after.L = node; + } else { + after.R = node; + } + parent = after; + } else if (this._) { + after = RedBlackFirst(this._); + node.P = null; + node.N = after; + after.P = after.L = node; + parent = after; + } else { + node.P = node.N = null; + this._ = node; + parent = null; + } + node.L = node.R = null; + node.U = parent; + node.C = true; + + after = node; + while (parent && parent.C) { + grandpa = parent.U; + if (parent === grandpa.L) { + uncle = grandpa.R; + if (uncle && uncle.C) { + parent.C = uncle.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + after = grandpa; + } else { + if (after === parent.R) { + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + after = parent; + parent = after.U; + } + parent.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, grandpa); + } + } else { + uncle = grandpa.L; + if (uncle && uncle.C) { + parent.C = uncle.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + after = grandpa; + } else { + if (after === parent.L) { + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + after = parent; + parent = after.U; + } + parent.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, grandpa); + } + } + parent = after.U; + } + this._.C = false; + }, + + remove: function(node) { + if (node.N) node.N.P = node.P; + if (node.P) node.P.N = node.N; + node.N = node.P = null; + + var parent = node.U, + sibling, + left = node.L, + right = node.R, + next, + red; + + if (!left) next = right; + else if (!right) next = left; + else next = RedBlackFirst(right); + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === node) parent.L = next; + else parent.R = next; + } else { + this._ = next; + } + + if (left && right) { + red = next.C; + next.C = node.C; + next.L = left; + left.U = next; + if (next !== right) { + parent = next.U; + next.U = node.U; + node = next.R; + parent.L = node; + next.R = right; + right.U = next; + } else { + next.U = parent; + parent = next; + node = next.R; + } + } else { + red = node.C; + node = next; + } + + if (node) node.U = parent; + if (red) return; + if (node && node.C) { node.C = false; return; } + + do { + if (node === this._) break; + if (node === parent.L) { + sibling = parent.R; + if (sibling.C) { + sibling.C = false; + parent.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + sibling = parent.R; + } + if ((sibling.L && sibling.L.C) + || (sibling.R && sibling.R.C)) { + if (!sibling.R || !sibling.R.C) { + sibling.L.C = false; + sibling.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, sibling); + sibling = parent.R; + } + sibling.C = parent.C; + parent.C = sibling.R.C = false; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + node = this._; + break; + } + } else { + sibling = parent.L; + if (sibling.C) { + sibling.C = false; + parent.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + sibling = parent.L; + } + if ((sibling.L && sibling.L.C) + || (sibling.R && sibling.R.C)) { + if (!sibling.L || !sibling.L.C) { + sibling.R.C = false; + sibling.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, sibling); + sibling = parent.L; + } + sibling.C = parent.C; + parent.C = sibling.L.C = false; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + node = this._; + break; + } + } + sibling.C = true; + node = parent; + parent = parent.U; + } while (!node.C); + + if (node) node.C = false; + } +}; + +function RedBlackRotateLeft(tree, node) { + var p = node, + q = node.R, + parent = p.U; + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; + else parent.R = q; + } else { + tree._ = q; + } + + q.U = parent; + p.U = q; + p.R = q.L; + if (p.R) p.R.U = p; + q.L = p; +} + +function RedBlackRotateRight(tree, node) { + var p = node, + q = node.L, + parent = p.U; + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; + else parent.R = q; + } else { + tree._ = q; + } + + q.U = parent; + p.U = q; + p.L = q.R; + if (p.L) p.L.U = p; + q.R = p; +} + +function RedBlackFirst(node) { + while (node.L) node = node.L; + return node; +} + +function createEdge(left, right, v0, v1) { + var edge = [null, null], + index = edges.push(edge) - 1; + edge.left = left; + edge.right = right; + if (v0) setEdgeEnd(edge, left, right, v0); + if (v1) setEdgeEnd(edge, right, left, v1); + cells[left.index].halfedges.push(index); + cells[right.index].halfedges.push(index); + return edge; +} + +function createBorderEdge(left, v0, v1) { + var edge = [v0, v1]; + edge.left = left; + return edge; +} + +function setEdgeEnd(edge, left, right, vertex) { + if (!edge[0] && !edge[1]) { + edge[0] = vertex; + edge.left = left; + edge.right = right; + } else if (edge.left === right) { + edge[1] = vertex; + } else { + edge[0] = vertex; + } +} + +// Liang–Barsky line clipping. +function clipEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var a = edge[0], + b = edge[1], + ax = a[0], + ay = a[1], + bx = b[0], + by = b[1], + t0 = 0, + t1 = 1, + dx = bx - ax, + dy = by - ay, + r; + + r = x0 - ax; + if (!dx && r > 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = x1 - ax; + if (!dx && r < 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + r = y0 - ay; + if (!dy && r > 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = y1 - ay; + if (!dy && r < 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + if (!(t0 > 0) && !(t1 < 1)) return true; // TODO Better check? + + if (t0 > 0) edge[0] = [ax + t0 * dx, ay + t0 * dy]; + if (t1 < 1) edge[1] = [ax + t1 * dx, ay + t1 * dy]; + return true; +} + +function connectEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var v1 = edge[1]; + if (v1) return true; + + var v0 = edge[0], + left = edge.left, + right = edge.right, + lx = left[0], + ly = left[1], + rx = right[0], + ry = right[1], + fx = (lx + rx) / 2, + fy = (ly + ry) / 2, + fm, + fb; + + if (ry === ly) { + if (fx < x0 || fx >= x1) return; + if (lx > rx) { + if (!v0) v0 = [fx, y0]; + else if (v0[1] >= y1) return; + v1 = [fx, y1]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [fx, y1]; + else if (v0[1] < y0) return; + v1 = [fx, y0]; + } + } else { + fm = (lx - rx) / (ry - ly); + fb = fy - fm * fx; + if (fm < -1 || fm > 1) { + if (lx > rx) { + if (!v0) v0 = [(y0 - fb) / fm, y0]; + else if (v0[1] >= y1) return; + v1 = [(y1 - fb) / fm, y1]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [(y1 - fb) / fm, y1]; + else if (v0[1] < y0) return; + v1 = [(y0 - fb) / fm, y0]; + } + } else { + if (ly < ry) { + if (!v0) v0 = [x0, fm * x0 + fb]; + else if (v0[0] >= x1) return; + v1 = [x1, fm * x1 + fb]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [x1, fm * x1 + fb]; + else if (v0[0] < x0) return; + v1 = [x0, fm * x0 + fb]; + } + } + } + + edge[0] = v0; + edge[1] = v1; + return true; +} + +function clipEdges(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var i = edges.length, + edge; + + while (i--) { + if (!connectEdge(edge = edges[i], x0, y0, x1, y1) + || !clipEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) + || !(Math.abs(edge[0][0] - edge[1][0]) > epsilon$4 + || Math.abs(edge[0][1] - edge[1][1]) > epsilon$4)) { + delete edges[i]; + } + } +} + +function createCell(site) { + return cells[site.index] = { + site: site, + halfedges: [] + }; +} + +function cellHalfedgeAngle(cell, edge) { + var site = cell.site, + va = edge.left, + vb = edge.right; + if (site === vb) vb = va, va = site; + if (vb) return Math.atan2(vb[1] - va[1], vb[0] - va[0]); + if (site === va) va = edge[1], vb = edge[0]; + else va = edge[0], vb = edge[1]; + return Math.atan2(va[0] - vb[0], vb[1] - va[1]); +} + +function cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edge) { + return edge[+(edge.left !== cell.site)]; +} + +function cellHalfedgeEnd(cell, edge) { + return edge[+(edge.left === cell.site)]; +} + +function sortCellHalfedges() { + for (var i = 0, n = cells.length, cell, halfedges, j, m; i < n; ++i) { + if ((cell = cells[i]) && (m = (halfedges = cell.halfedges).length)) { + var index = new Array(m), + array = new Array(m); + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) index[j] = j, array[j] = cellHalfedgeAngle(cell, edges[halfedges[j]]); + index.sort(function(i, j) { return array[j] - array[i]; }); + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) array[j] = halfedges[index[j]]; + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) halfedges[j] = array[j]; + } + } +} + +function clipCells(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nCells = cells.length, + iCell, + cell, + site, + iHalfedge, + halfedges, + nHalfedges, + start, + startX, + startY, + end, + endX, + endY, + cover = true; + + for (iCell = 0; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + site = cell.site; + halfedges = cell.halfedges; + iHalfedge = halfedges.length; + + // Remove any dangling clipped edges. + while (iHalfedge--) { + if (!edges[halfedges[iHalfedge]]) { + halfedges.splice(iHalfedge, 1); + } + } + + // Insert any border edges as necessary. + iHalfedge = 0, nHalfedges = halfedges.length; + while (iHalfedge < nHalfedges) { + end = cellHalfedgeEnd(cell, edges[halfedges[iHalfedge]]), endX = end[0], endY = end[1]; + start = cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edges[halfedges[++iHalfedge % nHalfedges]]), startX = start[0], startY = start[1]; + if (Math.abs(endX - startX) > epsilon$4 || Math.abs(endY - startY) > epsilon$4) { + halfedges.splice(iHalfedge, 0, edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, end, + Math.abs(endX - x0) < epsilon$4 && y1 - endY > epsilon$4 ? [x0, Math.abs(startX - x0) < epsilon$4 ? startY : y1] + : Math.abs(endY - y1) < epsilon$4 && x1 - endX > epsilon$4 ? [Math.abs(startY - y1) < epsilon$4 ? startX : x1, y1] + : Math.abs(endX - x1) < epsilon$4 && endY - y0 > epsilon$4 ? [x1, Math.abs(startX - x1) < epsilon$4 ? startY : y0] + : Math.abs(endY - y0) < epsilon$4 && endX - x0 > epsilon$4 ? [Math.abs(startY - y0) < epsilon$4 ? startX : x0, y0] + : null)) - 1); + ++nHalfedges; + } + } + + if (nHalfedges) cover = false; + } + } + + // If there weren’t any edges, have the closest site cover the extent. + // It doesn’t matter which corner of the extent we measure! + if (cover) { + var dx, dy, d2, dc = Infinity; + + for (iCell = 0, cover = null; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + site = cell.site; + dx = site[0] - x0; + dy = site[1] - y0; + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < dc) dc = d2, cover = cell; + } + } + + if (cover) { + var v00 = [x0, y0], v01 = [x0, y1], v11 = [x1, y1], v10 = [x1, y0]; + cover.halfedges.push( + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site = cover.site, v00, v01)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v01, v11)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v11, v10)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v10, v00)) - 1 + ); + } + } + + // Lastly delete any cells with no edges; these were entirely clipped. + for (iCell = 0; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + if (!cell.halfedges.length) { + delete cells[iCell]; + } + } + } +} + +var circlePool = []; + +var firstCircle; + +function Circle() { + RedBlackNode(this); + this.x = + this.y = + this.arc = + this.site = + this.cy = null; +} + +function attachCircle(arc) { + var lArc = arc.P, + rArc = arc.N; + + if (!lArc || !rArc) return; + + var lSite = lArc.site, + cSite = arc.site, + rSite = rArc.site; + + if (lSite === rSite) return; + + var bx = cSite[0], + by = cSite[1], + ax = lSite[0] - bx, + ay = lSite[1] - by, + cx = rSite[0] - bx, + cy = rSite[1] - by; + + var d = 2 * (ax * cy - ay * cx); + if (d >= -epsilon2$2) return; + + var ha = ax * ax + ay * ay, + hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, + x = (cy * ha - ay * hc) / d, + y = (ax * hc - cx * ha) / d; + + var circle = circlePool.pop() || new Circle; + circle.arc = arc; + circle.site = cSite; + circle.x = x + bx; + circle.y = (circle.cy = y + by) + Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); // y bottom + + arc.circle = circle; + + var before = null, + node = circles._; + + while (node) { + if (circle.y < node.y || (circle.y === node.y && circle.x <= node.x)) { + if (node.L) node = node.L; + else { before = node.P; break; } + } else { + if (node.R) node = node.R; + else { before = node; break; } + } + } + + circles.insert(before, circle); + if (!before) firstCircle = circle; +} + +function detachCircle(arc) { + var circle = arc.circle; + if (circle) { + if (!circle.P) firstCircle = circle.N; + circles.remove(circle); + circlePool.push(circle); + RedBlackNode(circle); + arc.circle = null; + } +} + +var beachPool = []; + +function Beach() { + RedBlackNode(this); + this.edge = + this.site = + this.circle = null; +} + +function createBeach(site) { + var beach = beachPool.pop() || new Beach; + beach.site = site; + return beach; +} + +function detachBeach(beach) { + detachCircle(beach); + beaches.remove(beach); + beachPool.push(beach); + RedBlackNode(beach); +} + +function removeBeach(beach) { + var circle = beach.circle, + x = circle.x, + y = circle.cy, + vertex = [x, y], + previous = beach.P, + next = beach.N, + disappearing = [beach]; + + detachBeach(beach); + + var lArc = previous; + while (lArc.circle + && Math.abs(x - lArc.circle.x) < epsilon$4 + && Math.abs(y - lArc.circle.cy) < epsilon$4) { + previous = lArc.P; + disappearing.unshift(lArc); + detachBeach(lArc); + lArc = previous; + } + + disappearing.unshift(lArc); + detachCircle(lArc); + + var rArc = next; + while (rArc.circle + && Math.abs(x - rArc.circle.x) < epsilon$4 + && Math.abs(y - rArc.circle.cy) < epsilon$4) { + next = rArc.N; + disappearing.push(rArc); + detachBeach(rArc); + rArc = next; + } + + disappearing.push(rArc); + detachCircle(rArc); + + var nArcs = disappearing.length, + iArc; + for (iArc = 1; iArc < nArcs; ++iArc) { + rArc = disappearing[iArc]; + lArc = disappearing[iArc - 1]; + setEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lArc.site, rArc.site, vertex); + } + + lArc = disappearing[0]; + rArc = disappearing[nArcs - 1]; + rArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, rArc.site, null, vertex); + + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); +} + +function addBeach(site) { + var x = site[0], + directrix = site[1], + lArc, + rArc, + dxl, + dxr, + node = beaches._; + + while (node) { + dxl = leftBreakPoint(node, directrix) - x; + if (dxl > epsilon$4) node = node.L; else { + dxr = x - rightBreakPoint(node, directrix); + if (dxr > epsilon$4) { + if (!node.R) { + lArc = node; + break; + } + node = node.R; + } else { + if (dxl > -epsilon$4) { + lArc = node.P; + rArc = node; + } else if (dxr > -epsilon$4) { + lArc = node; + rArc = node.N; + } else { + lArc = rArc = node; + } + break; + } + } + } + + createCell(site); + var newArc = createBeach(site); + beaches.insert(lArc, newArc); + + if (!lArc && !rArc) return; + + if (lArc === rArc) { + detachCircle(lArc); + rArc = createBeach(lArc.site); + beaches.insert(newArc, rArc); + newArc.edge = rArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site); + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); + return; + } + + if (!rArc) { // && lArc + newArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site); + return; + } + + // else lArc !== rArc + detachCircle(lArc); + detachCircle(rArc); + + var lSite = lArc.site, + ax = lSite[0], + ay = lSite[1], + bx = site[0] - ax, + by = site[1] - ay, + rSite = rArc.site, + cx = rSite[0] - ax, + cy = rSite[1] - ay, + d = 2 * (bx * cy - by * cx), + hb = bx * bx + by * by, + hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, + vertex = [(cy * hb - by * hc) / d + ax, (bx * hc - cx * hb) / d + ay]; + + setEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lSite, rSite, vertex); + newArc.edge = createEdge(lSite, site, null, vertex); + rArc.edge = createEdge(site, rSite, null, vertex); + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); +} + +function leftBreakPoint(arc, directrix) { + var site = arc.site, + rfocx = site[0], + rfocy = site[1], + pby2 = rfocy - directrix; + + if (!pby2) return rfocx; + + var lArc = arc.P; + if (!lArc) return -Infinity; + + site = lArc.site; + var lfocx = site[0], + lfocy = site[1], + plby2 = lfocy - directrix; + + if (!plby2) return lfocx; + + var hl = lfocx - rfocx, + aby2 = 1 / pby2 - 1 / plby2, + b = hl / plby2; + + if (aby2) return (-b + Math.sqrt(b * b - 2 * aby2 * (hl * hl / (-2 * plby2) - lfocy + plby2 / 2 + rfocy - pby2 / 2))) / aby2 + rfocx; + + return (rfocx + lfocx) / 2; +} + +function rightBreakPoint(arc, directrix) { + var rArc = arc.N; + if (rArc) return leftBreakPoint(rArc, directrix); + var site = arc.site; + return site[1] === directrix ? site[0] : Infinity; +} + +var epsilon$4 = 1e-6; +var epsilon2$2 = 1e-12; +var beaches; +var cells; +var circles; +var edges; + +function triangleArea(a, b, c) { + return (a[0] - c[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]) - (a[0] - b[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]); +} + +function lexicographic(a, b) { + return b[1] - a[1] + || b[0] - a[0]; +} + +function Diagram(sites, extent) { + var site = sites.sort(lexicographic).pop(), + x, + y, + circle; + + edges = []; + cells = new Array(sites.length); + beaches = new RedBlackTree; + circles = new RedBlackTree; + + while (true) { + circle = firstCircle; + if (site && (!circle || site[1] < circle.y || (site[1] === circle.y && site[0] < circle.x))) { + if (site[0] !== x || site[1] !== y) { + addBeach(site); + x = site[0], y = site[1]; + } + site = sites.pop(); + } else if (circle) { + removeBeach(circle.arc); + } else { + break; + } + } + + sortCellHalfedges(); + + if (extent) { + var x0 = +extent[0][0], + y0 = +extent[0][1], + x1 = +extent[1][0], + y1 = +extent[1][1]; + clipEdges(x0, y0, x1, y1); + clipCells(x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + + this.edges = edges; + this.cells = cells; + + beaches = + circles = + edges = + cells = null; +} + +Diagram.prototype = { + constructor: Diagram, + + polygons: function() { + var edges = this.edges; + + return this.cells.map(function(cell) { + var polygon = cell.halfedges.map(function(i) { return cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edges[i]); }); + polygon.data = cell.site.data; + return polygon; + }); + }, + + triangles: function() { + var triangles = [], + edges = this.edges; + + this.cells.forEach(function(cell, i) { + if (!(m = (halfedges = cell.halfedges).length)) return; + var site = cell.site, + halfedges, + j = -1, + m, + s0, + e1 = edges[halfedges[m - 1]], + s1 = e1.left === site ? e1.right : e1.left; + + while (++j < m) { + s0 = s1; + e1 = edges[halfedges[j]]; + s1 = e1.left === site ? e1.right : e1.left; + if (s0 && s1 && i < s0.index && i < s1.index && triangleArea(site, s0, s1) < 0) { + triangles.push([site.data, s0.data, s1.data]); + } + } + }); + + return triangles; + }, + + links: function() { + return this.edges.filter(function(edge) { + return edge.right; + }).map(function(edge) { + return { + source: edge.left.data, + target: edge.right.data + }; + }); + }, + + find: function(x, y, radius) { + var that = this, i0, i1 = that._found || 0, n = that.cells.length, cell; + + // Use the previously-found cell, or start with an arbitrary one. + while (!(cell = that.cells[i1])) if (++i1 >= n) return null; + var dx = x - cell.site[0], dy = y - cell.site[1], d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + + // Traverse the half-edges to find a closer cell, if any. + do { + cell = that.cells[i0 = i1], i1 = null; + cell.halfedges.forEach(function(e) { + var edge = that.edges[e], v = edge.left; + if ((v === cell.site || !v) && !(v = edge.right)) return; + var vx = x - v[0], vy = y - v[1], v2 = vx * vx + vy * vy; + if (v2 < d2) d2 = v2, i1 = v.index; + }); + } while (i1 !== null); + + that._found = i0; + + return radius == null || d2 <= radius * radius ? cell.site : null; + } +}; + +function voronoi() { + var x$$1 = x$4, + y$$1 = y$4, + extent = null; + + function voronoi(data) { + return new Diagram(data.map(function(d, i) { + var s = [Math.round(x$$1(d, i, data) / epsilon$4) * epsilon$4, Math.round(y$$1(d, i, data) / epsilon$4) * epsilon$4]; + s.index = i; + s.data = d; + return s; + }), extent); + } + + voronoi.polygons = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).polygons(); + }; + + voronoi.links = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).links(); + }; + + voronoi.triangles = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).triangles(); + }; + + voronoi.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$12(+_), voronoi) : x$$1; + }; + + voronoi.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$12(+_), voronoi) : y$$1; + }; + + voronoi.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = _ == null ? null : [[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]], voronoi) : extent && [[extent[0][0], extent[0][1]], [extent[1][0], extent[1][1]]]; + }; + + voronoi.size = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = _ == null ? null : [[0, 0], [+_[0], +_[1]]], voronoi) : extent && [extent[1][0] - extent[0][0], extent[1][1] - extent[0][1]]; + }; + + return voronoi; +} + +function constant$13(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function ZoomEvent(target, type, transform) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.transform = transform; +} + +function Transform(k, x, y) { + this.k = k; + this.x = x; + this.y = y; +} + +Transform.prototype = { + constructor: Transform, + scale: function(k) { + return k === 1 ? this : new Transform(this.k * k, this.x, this.y); + }, + translate: function(x, y) { + return x === 0 & y === 0 ? this : new Transform(this.k, this.x + this.k * x, this.y + this.k * y); + }, + apply: function(point) { + return [point[0] * this.k + this.x, point[1] * this.k + this.y]; + }, + applyX: function(x) { + return x * this.k + this.x; + }, + applyY: function(y) { + return y * this.k + this.y; + }, + invert: function(location) { + return [(location[0] - this.x) / this.k, (location[1] - this.y) / this.k]; + }, + invertX: function(x) { + return (x - this.x) / this.k; + }, + invertY: function(y) { + return (y - this.y) / this.k; + }, + rescaleX: function(x) { + return x.copy().domain(x.range().map(this.invertX, this).map(x.invert, x)); + }, + rescaleY: function(y) { + return y.copy().domain(y.range().map(this.invertY, this).map(y.invert, y)); + }, + toString: function() { + return "translate(" + this.x + "," + this.y + ") scale(" + this.k + ")"; + } +}; + +var identity$8 = new Transform(1, 0, 0); + +transform$1.prototype = Transform.prototype; + +function transform$1(node) { + return node.__zoom || identity$8; +} + +function nopropagation$2() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent$2() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter$2() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultExtent$1() { + var e = this, w, h; + if (e instanceof SVGElement) { + e = e.ownerSVGElement || e; + w = e.width.baseVal.value; + h = e.height.baseVal.value; + } else { + w = e.clientWidth; + h = e.clientHeight; + } + return [[0, 0], [w, h]]; +} + +function defaultTransform() { + return this.__zoom || identity$8; +} + +function defaultWheelDelta() { + return -exports.event.deltaY * (exports.event.deltaMode ? 120 : 1) / 500; +} + +function defaultTouchable$1() { + return "ontouchstart" in this; +} + +function defaultConstrain(transform, extent, translateExtent) { + var dx0 = transform.invertX(extent[0][0]) - translateExtent[0][0], + dx1 = transform.invertX(extent[1][0]) - translateExtent[1][0], + dy0 = transform.invertY(extent[0][1]) - translateExtent[0][1], + dy1 = transform.invertY(extent[1][1]) - translateExtent[1][1]; + return transform.translate( + dx1 > dx0 ? (dx0 + dx1) / 2 : Math.min(0, dx0) || Math.max(0, dx1), + dy1 > dy0 ? (dy0 + dy1) / 2 : Math.min(0, dy0) || Math.max(0, dy1) + ); +} + +function zoom() { + var filter = defaultFilter$2, + extent = defaultExtent$1, + constrain = defaultConstrain, + wheelDelta = defaultWheelDelta, + touchable = defaultTouchable$1, + scaleExtent = [0, Infinity], + translateExtent = [[-Infinity, -Infinity], [Infinity, Infinity]], + duration = 250, + interpolate = interpolateZoom, + gestures = [], + listeners = dispatch("start", "zoom", "end"), + touchstarting, + touchending, + touchDelay = 500, + wheelDelay = 150, + clickDistance2 = 0; + + function zoom(selection$$1) { + selection$$1 + .property("__zoom", defaultTransform) + .on("wheel.zoom", wheeled) + .on("mousedown.zoom", mousedowned) + .on("dblclick.zoom", dblclicked) + .filter(touchable) + .on("touchstart.zoom", touchstarted) + .on("touchmove.zoom", touchmoved) + .on("touchend.zoom touchcancel.zoom", touchended) + .style("touch-action", "none") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)"); + } + + zoom.transform = function(collection, transform) { + var selection$$1 = collection.selection ? collection.selection() : collection; + selection$$1.property("__zoom", defaultTransform); + if (collection !== selection$$1) { + schedule(collection, transform); + } else { + selection$$1.interrupt().each(function() { + gesture(this, arguments) + .start() + .zoom(null, typeof transform === "function" ? transform.apply(this, arguments) : transform) + .end(); + }); + } + }; + + zoom.scaleBy = function(selection$$1, k) { + zoom.scaleTo(selection$$1, function() { + var k0 = this.__zoom.k, + k1 = typeof k === "function" ? k.apply(this, arguments) : k; + return k0 * k1; + }); + }; + + zoom.scaleTo = function(selection$$1, k) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + var e = extent.apply(this, arguments), + t0 = this.__zoom, + p0 = centroid(e), + p1 = t0.invert(p0), + k1 = typeof k === "function" ? k.apply(this, arguments) : k; + return constrain(translate(scale(t0, k1), p0, p1), e, translateExtent); + }); + }; + + zoom.translateBy = function(selection$$1, x, y) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + return constrain(this.__zoom.translate( + typeof x === "function" ? x.apply(this, arguments) : x, + typeof y === "function" ? y.apply(this, arguments) : y + ), extent.apply(this, arguments), translateExtent); + }); + }; + + zoom.translateTo = function(selection$$1, x, y) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + var e = extent.apply(this, arguments), + t = this.__zoom, + p = centroid(e); + return constrain(identity$8.translate(p[0], p[1]).scale(t.k).translate( + typeof x === "function" ? -x.apply(this, arguments) : -x, + typeof y === "function" ? -y.apply(this, arguments) : -y + ), e, translateExtent); + }); + }; + + function scale(transform, k) { + k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], k)); + return k === transform.k ? transform : new Transform(k, transform.x, transform.y); + } + + function translate(transform, p0, p1) { + var x = p0[0] - p1[0] * transform.k, y = p0[1] - p1[1] * transform.k; + return x === transform.x && y === transform.y ? transform : new Transform(transform.k, x, y); + } + + function centroid(extent) { + return [(+extent[0][0] + +extent[1][0]) / 2, (+extent[0][1] + +extent[1][1]) / 2]; + } + + function schedule(transition$$1, transform, center) { + transition$$1 + .on("start.zoom", function() { gesture(this, arguments).start(); }) + .on("interrupt.zoom end.zoom", function() { gesture(this, arguments).end(); }) + .tween("zoom", function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + g = gesture(that, args), + e = extent.apply(that, args), + p = center || centroid(e), + w = Math.max(e[1][0] - e[0][0], e[1][1] - e[0][1]), + a = that.__zoom, + b = typeof transform === "function" ? transform.apply(that, args) : transform, + i = interpolate(a.invert(p).concat(w / a.k), b.invert(p).concat(w / b.k)); + return function(t) { + if (t === 1) t = b; // Avoid rounding error on end. + else { var l = i(t), k = w / l[2]; t = new Transform(k, p[0] - l[0] * k, p[1] - l[1] * k); } + g.zoom(null, t); + }; + }); + } + + function gesture(that, args) { + for (var i = 0, n = gestures.length, g; i < n; ++i) { + if ((g = gestures[i]).that === that) { + return g; + } + } + return new Gesture(that, args); + } + + function Gesture(that, args) { + this.that = that; + this.args = args; + this.index = -1; + this.active = 0; + this.extent = extent.apply(that, args); + } + + Gesture.prototype = { + start: function() { + if (++this.active === 1) { + this.index = gestures.push(this) - 1; + this.emit("start"); + } + return this; + }, + zoom: function(key, transform) { + if (this.mouse && key !== "mouse") this.mouse[1] = transform.invert(this.mouse[0]); + if (this.touch0 && key !== "touch") this.touch0[1] = transform.invert(this.touch0[0]); + if (this.touch1 && key !== "touch") this.touch1[1] = transform.invert(this.touch1[0]); + this.that.__zoom = transform; + this.emit("zoom"); + return this; + }, + end: function() { + if (--this.active === 0) { + gestures.splice(this.index, 1); + this.index = -1; + this.emit("end"); + } + return this; + }, + emit: function(type) { + customEvent(new ZoomEvent(zoom, type, this.that.__zoom), listeners.apply, listeners, [type, this.that, this.args]); + } + }; + + function wheeled() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + t = this.__zoom, + k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], t.k * Math.pow(2, wheelDelta.apply(this, arguments)))), + p = mouse(this); + + // If the mouse is in the same location as before, reuse it. + // If there were recent wheel events, reset the wheel idle timeout. + if (g.wheel) { + if (g.mouse[0][0] !== p[0] || g.mouse[0][1] !== p[1]) { + g.mouse[1] = t.invert(g.mouse[0] = p); + } + clearTimeout(g.wheel); + } + + // If this wheel event won’t trigger a transform change, ignore it. + else if (t.k === k) return; + + // Otherwise, capture the mouse point and location at the start. + else { + g.mouse = [p, t.invert(p)]; + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + } + + noevent$2(); + g.wheel = setTimeout(wheelidled, wheelDelay); + g.zoom("mouse", constrain(translate(scale(t, k), g.mouse[0], g.mouse[1]), g.extent, translateExtent)); + + function wheelidled() { + g.wheel = null; + g.end(); + } + } + + function mousedowned() { + if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + v = select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.zoom", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.zoom", mouseupped, true), + p = mouse(this), + x0 = exports.event.clientX, + y0 = exports.event.clientY; + + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + nopropagation$2(); + g.mouse = [p, this.__zoom.invert(p)]; + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + + function mousemoved() { + noevent$2(); + if (!g.moved) { + var dx = exports.event.clientX - x0, dy = exports.event.clientY - y0; + g.moved = dx * dx + dy * dy > clickDistance2; + } + g.zoom("mouse", constrain(translate(g.that.__zoom, g.mouse[0] = mouse(g.that), g.mouse[1]), g.extent, translateExtent)); + } + + function mouseupped() { + v.on("mousemove.zoom mouseup.zoom", null); + yesdrag(exports.event.view, g.moved); + noevent$2(); + g.end(); + } + } + + function dblclicked() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var t0 = this.__zoom, + p0 = mouse(this), + p1 = t0.invert(p0), + k1 = t0.k * (exports.event.shiftKey ? 0.5 : 2), + t1 = constrain(translate(scale(t0, k1), p0, p1), extent.apply(this, arguments), translateExtent); + + noevent$2(); + if (duration > 0) select(this).transition().duration(duration).call(schedule, t1, p0); + else select(this).call(zoom.transform, t1); + } + + function touchstarted() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + started, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t, p; + + nopropagation$2(); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i], p = touch(this, touches$$1, t.identifier); + p = [p, this.__zoom.invert(p), t.identifier]; + if (!g.touch0) g.touch0 = p, started = true; + else if (!g.touch1) g.touch1 = p; + } + + // If this is a dbltap, reroute to the (optional) dblclick.zoom handler. + if (touchstarting) { + touchstarting = clearTimeout(touchstarting); + if (!g.touch1) { + g.end(); + p = select(this).on("dblclick.zoom"); + if (p) p.apply(this, arguments); + return; + } + } + + if (started) { + touchstarting = setTimeout(function() { touchstarting = null; }, touchDelay); + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + } + } + + function touchmoved() { + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t, p, l; + + noevent$2(); + if (touchstarting) touchstarting = clearTimeout(touchstarting); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i], p = touch(this, touches$$1, t.identifier); + if (g.touch0 && g.touch0[2] === t.identifier) g.touch0[0] = p; + else if (g.touch1 && g.touch1[2] === t.identifier) g.touch1[0] = p; + } + t = g.that.__zoom; + if (g.touch1) { + var p0 = g.touch0[0], l0 = g.touch0[1], + p1 = g.touch1[0], l1 = g.touch1[1], + dp = (dp = p1[0] - p0[0]) * dp + (dp = p1[1] - p0[1]) * dp, + dl = (dl = l1[0] - l0[0]) * dl + (dl = l1[1] - l0[1]) * dl; + t = scale(t, Math.sqrt(dp / dl)); + p = [(p0[0] + p1[0]) / 2, (p0[1] + p1[1]) / 2]; + l = [(l0[0] + l1[0]) / 2, (l0[1] + l1[1]) / 2]; + } + else if (g.touch0) p = g.touch0[0], l = g.touch0[1]; + else return; + g.zoom("touch", constrain(translate(t, p, l), g.extent, translateExtent)); + } + + function touchended() { + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t; + + nopropagation$2(); + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, touchDelay); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i]; + if (g.touch0 && g.touch0[2] === t.identifier) delete g.touch0; + else if (g.touch1 && g.touch1[2] === t.identifier) delete g.touch1; + } + if (g.touch1 && !g.touch0) g.touch0 = g.touch1, delete g.touch1; + if (g.touch0) g.touch0[1] = this.__zoom.invert(g.touch0[0]); + else g.end(); + } + + zoom.wheelDelta = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (wheelDelta = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$13(+_), zoom) : wheelDelta; + }; + + zoom.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$13(!!_), zoom) : filter; + }; + + zoom.touchable = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (touchable = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$13(!!_), zoom) : touchable; + }; + + zoom.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$13([[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]]), zoom) : extent; + }; + + zoom.scaleExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scaleExtent[0] = +_[0], scaleExtent[1] = +_[1], zoom) : [scaleExtent[0], scaleExtent[1]]; + }; + + zoom.translateExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (translateExtent[0][0] = +_[0][0], translateExtent[1][0] = +_[1][0], translateExtent[0][1] = +_[0][1], translateExtent[1][1] = +_[1][1], zoom) : [[translateExtent[0][0], translateExtent[0][1]], [translateExtent[1][0], translateExtent[1][1]]]; + }; + + zoom.constrain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (constrain = _, zoom) : constrain; + }; + + zoom.duration = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (duration = +_, zoom) : duration; + }; + + zoom.interpolate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolate = _, zoom) : interpolate; + }; + + zoom.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? zoom : value; + }; + + zoom.clickDistance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clickDistance2 = (_ = +_) * _, zoom) : Math.sqrt(clickDistance2); + }; + + return zoom; +} + +exports.version = version; +exports.bisect = bisectRight; +exports.bisectRight = bisectRight; +exports.bisectLeft = bisectLeft; +exports.ascending = ascending; +exports.bisector = bisector; +exports.cross = cross; +exports.descending = descending; +exports.deviation = deviation; +exports.extent = extent; +exports.histogram = histogram; +exports.thresholdFreedmanDiaconis = freedmanDiaconis; +exports.thresholdScott = scott; +exports.thresholdSturges = thresholdSturges; +exports.max = max; +exports.mean = mean; +exports.median = median; +exports.merge = merge; +exports.min = min; +exports.pairs = pairs; +exports.permute = permute; +exports.quantile = threshold; +exports.range = sequence; +exports.scan = scan; +exports.shuffle = shuffle; +exports.sum = sum; +exports.ticks = ticks; +exports.tickIncrement = tickIncrement; +exports.tickStep = tickStep; +exports.transpose = transpose; +exports.variance = variance; +exports.zip = zip; +exports.axisTop = axisTop; +exports.axisRight = axisRight; +exports.axisBottom = axisBottom; +exports.axisLeft = axisLeft; +exports.brush = brush; +exports.brushX = brushX; +exports.brushY = brushY; +exports.brushSelection = brushSelection; +exports.chord = chord; +exports.ribbon = ribbon; +exports.nest = nest; +exports.set = set$2; +exports.map = map$1; +exports.keys = keys; +exports.values = values; +exports.entries = entries; +exports.color = color; +exports.rgb = rgb; +exports.hsl = hsl; +exports.lab = lab; +exports.hcl = hcl; +exports.lch = lch; +exports.gray = gray; +exports.cubehelix = cubehelix; +exports.contours = contours; +exports.contourDensity = density; +exports.dispatch = dispatch; +exports.drag = drag; +exports.dragDisable = dragDisable; +exports.dragEnable = yesdrag; +exports.dsvFormat = dsvFormat; +exports.csvParse = csvParse; +exports.csvParseRows = csvParseRows; +exports.csvFormat = csvFormat; +exports.csvFormatRows = csvFormatRows; +exports.tsvParse = tsvParse; +exports.tsvParseRows = tsvParseRows; +exports.tsvFormat = tsvFormat; +exports.tsvFormatRows = tsvFormatRows; +exports.easeLinear = linear$1; +exports.easeQuad = quadInOut; +exports.easeQuadIn = quadIn; +exports.easeQuadOut = quadOut; +exports.easeQuadInOut = quadInOut; +exports.easeCubic = cubicInOut; +exports.easeCubicIn = cubicIn; +exports.easeCubicOut = cubicOut; +exports.easeCubicInOut = cubicInOut; +exports.easePoly = polyInOut; +exports.easePolyIn = polyIn; +exports.easePolyOut = polyOut; +exports.easePolyInOut = polyInOut; +exports.easeSin = sinInOut; +exports.easeSinIn = sinIn; +exports.easeSinOut = sinOut; +exports.easeSinInOut = sinInOut; +exports.easeExp = expInOut; +exports.easeExpIn = expIn; +exports.easeExpOut = expOut; +exports.easeExpInOut = expInOut; +exports.easeCircle = circleInOut; +exports.easeCircleIn = circleIn; +exports.easeCircleOut = circleOut; +exports.easeCircleInOut = circleInOut; +exports.easeBounce = bounceOut; +exports.easeBounceIn = bounceIn; +exports.easeBounceOut = bounceOut; +exports.easeBounceInOut = bounceInOut; +exports.easeBack = backInOut; +exports.easeBackIn = backIn; +exports.easeBackOut = backOut; +exports.easeBackInOut = backInOut; +exports.easeElastic = elasticOut; +exports.easeElasticIn = elasticIn; +exports.easeElasticOut = elasticOut; +exports.easeElasticInOut = elasticInOut; +exports.blob = blob; +exports.buffer = buffer; +exports.dsv = dsv; +exports.csv = csv$1; +exports.tsv = tsv$1; +exports.image = image; +exports.json = json; +exports.text = text; +exports.xml = xml; +exports.html = html; +exports.svg = svg; +exports.forceCenter = center$1; +exports.forceCollide = collide; +exports.forceLink = link; +exports.forceManyBody = manyBody; +exports.forceRadial = radial; +exports.forceSimulation = simulation; +exports.forceX = x$2; +exports.forceY = y$2; +exports.formatDefaultLocale = defaultLocale; +exports.formatLocale = formatLocale; +exports.formatSpecifier = formatSpecifier; +exports.precisionFixed = precisionFixed; +exports.precisionPrefix = precisionPrefix; +exports.precisionRound = precisionRound; +exports.geoArea = area$1; +exports.geoBounds = bounds; +exports.geoCentroid = centroid; +exports.geoCircle = circle; +exports.geoClipAntimeridian = clipAntimeridian; +exports.geoClipCircle = clipCircle; +exports.geoClipExtent = extent$1; +exports.geoClipRectangle = clipRectangle; +exports.geoContains = contains$1; +exports.geoDistance = distance; +exports.geoGraticule = graticule; +exports.geoGraticule10 = graticule10; +exports.geoInterpolate = interpolate$1; +exports.geoLength = length$1; +exports.geoPath = index$1; +exports.geoAlbers = albers; +exports.geoAlbersUsa = albersUsa; +exports.geoAzimuthalEqualArea = azimuthalEqualArea; +exports.geoAzimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalEqualAreaRaw; +exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistant = azimuthalEquidistant; +exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalEquidistantRaw; +exports.geoConicConformal = conicConformal; +exports.geoConicConformalRaw = conicConformalRaw; +exports.geoConicEqualArea = conicEqualArea; +exports.geoConicEqualAreaRaw = conicEqualAreaRaw; +exports.geoConicEquidistant = conicEquidistant; +exports.geoConicEquidistantRaw = conicEquidistantRaw; +exports.geoEquirectangular = equirectangular; +exports.geoEquirectangularRaw = equirectangularRaw; +exports.geoGnomonic = gnomonic; +exports.geoGnomonicRaw = gnomonicRaw; +exports.geoIdentity = identity$5; +exports.geoProjection = projection; +exports.geoProjectionMutator = projectionMutator; +exports.geoMercator = mercator; +exports.geoMercatorRaw = mercatorRaw; +exports.geoNaturalEarth1 = naturalEarth1; +exports.geoNaturalEarth1Raw = naturalEarth1Raw; +exports.geoOrthographic = orthographic; +exports.geoOrthographicRaw = orthographicRaw; +exports.geoStereographic = stereographic; +exports.geoStereographicRaw = stereographicRaw; +exports.geoTransverseMercator = transverseMercator; +exports.geoTransverseMercatorRaw = transverseMercatorRaw; +exports.geoRotation = rotation; +exports.geoStream = geoStream; +exports.geoTransform = transform; +exports.cluster = cluster; +exports.hierarchy = hierarchy; +exports.pack = index$2; +exports.packSiblings = siblings; +exports.packEnclose = enclose; +exports.partition = partition; +exports.stratify = stratify; +exports.tree = tree; +exports.treemap = index$3; +exports.treemapBinary = binary; +exports.treemapDice = treemapDice; +exports.treemapSlice = treemapSlice; +exports.treemapSliceDice = sliceDice; +exports.treemapSquarify = squarify; +exports.treemapResquarify = resquarify; +exports.interpolate = interpolateValue; +exports.interpolateArray = array$1; +exports.interpolateBasis = basis$1; +exports.interpolateBasisClosed = basisClosed; +exports.interpolateDate = date; +exports.interpolateNumber = reinterpolate; +exports.interpolateObject = object; +exports.interpolateRound = interpolateRound; +exports.interpolateString = interpolateString; +exports.interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransformCss; +exports.interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransformSvg; +exports.interpolateZoom = interpolateZoom; +exports.interpolateRgb = interpolateRgb; +exports.interpolateRgbBasis = rgbBasis; +exports.interpolateRgbBasisClosed = rgbBasisClosed; +exports.interpolateHsl = hsl$2; +exports.interpolateHslLong = hslLong; +exports.interpolateLab = lab$1; +exports.interpolateHcl = hcl$2; +exports.interpolateHclLong = hclLong; +exports.interpolateCubehelix = cubehelix$2; +exports.interpolateCubehelixLong = cubehelixLong; +exports.piecewise = piecewise; +exports.quantize = quantize; +exports.path = path; +exports.polygonArea = area$2; +exports.polygonCentroid = centroid$1; +exports.polygonHull = hull; +exports.polygonContains = contains$2; +exports.polygonLength = length$2; +exports.quadtree = quadtree; +exports.randomUniform = uniform; +exports.randomNormal = normal; +exports.randomLogNormal = logNormal; +exports.randomBates = bates; +exports.randomIrwinHall = irwinHall; +exports.randomExponential = exponential$1; +exports.scaleBand = band; +exports.scalePoint = point$1; +exports.scaleIdentity = identity$6; +exports.scaleLinear = linear$2; +exports.scaleLog = log$1; +exports.scaleOrdinal = ordinal; +exports.scaleImplicit = implicit; +exports.scalePow = pow$1; +exports.scaleSqrt = sqrt$1; +exports.scaleQuantile = quantile$$1; +exports.scaleQuantize = quantize$1; +exports.scaleThreshold = threshold$1; +exports.scaleTime = time; +exports.scaleUtc = utcTime; +exports.scaleSequential = sequential; +exports.scaleDiverging = diverging; +exports.schemeCategory10 = category10; +exports.schemeAccent = Accent; +exports.schemeDark2 = Dark2; +exports.schemePaired = Paired; +exports.schemePastel1 = Pastel1; +exports.schemePastel2 = Pastel2; +exports.schemeSet1 = Set1; +exports.schemeSet2 = Set2; +exports.schemeSet3 = Set3; +exports.interpolateBrBG = BrBG; +exports.schemeBrBG = scheme; +exports.interpolatePRGn = PRGn; +exports.schemePRGn = scheme$1; +exports.interpolatePiYG = PiYG; +exports.schemePiYG = scheme$2; +exports.interpolatePuOr = PuOr; +exports.schemePuOr = scheme$3; +exports.interpolateRdBu = RdBu; +exports.schemeRdBu = scheme$4; +exports.interpolateRdGy = RdGy; +exports.schemeRdGy = scheme$5; +exports.interpolateRdYlBu = RdYlBu; +exports.schemeRdYlBu = scheme$6; +exports.interpolateRdYlGn = RdYlGn; +exports.schemeRdYlGn = scheme$7; +exports.interpolateSpectral = Spectral; +exports.schemeSpectral = scheme$8; +exports.interpolateBuGn = BuGn; +exports.schemeBuGn = scheme$9; +exports.interpolateBuPu = BuPu; +exports.schemeBuPu = scheme$10; +exports.interpolateGnBu = GnBu; +exports.schemeGnBu = scheme$11; +exports.interpolateOrRd = OrRd; +exports.schemeOrRd = scheme$12; +exports.interpolatePuBuGn = PuBuGn; +exports.schemePuBuGn = scheme$13; +exports.interpolatePuBu = PuBu; +exports.schemePuBu = scheme$14; +exports.interpolatePuRd = PuRd; +exports.schemePuRd = scheme$15; +exports.interpolateRdPu = RdPu; +exports.schemeRdPu = scheme$16; +exports.interpolateYlGnBu = YlGnBu; +exports.schemeYlGnBu = scheme$17; +exports.interpolateYlGn = YlGn; +exports.schemeYlGn = scheme$18; +exports.interpolateYlOrBr = YlOrBr; +exports.schemeYlOrBr = scheme$19; +exports.interpolateYlOrRd = YlOrRd; +exports.schemeYlOrRd = scheme$20; +exports.interpolateBlues = Blues; +exports.schemeBlues = scheme$21; +exports.interpolateGreens = Greens; +exports.schemeGreens = scheme$22; +exports.interpolateGreys = Greys; +exports.schemeGreys = scheme$23; +exports.interpolatePurples = Purples; +exports.schemePurples = scheme$24; +exports.interpolateReds = Reds; +exports.schemeReds = scheme$25; +exports.interpolateOranges = Oranges; +exports.schemeOranges = scheme$26; +exports.interpolateCubehelixDefault = cubehelix$3; +exports.interpolateRainbow = rainbow; +exports.interpolateWarm = warm; +exports.interpolateCool = cool; +exports.interpolateSinebow = sinebow; +exports.interpolateViridis = viridis; +exports.interpolateMagma = magma; +exports.interpolateInferno = inferno; +exports.interpolatePlasma = plasma; +exports.create = create; +exports.creator = creator; +exports.local = local; +exports.matcher = matcher$1; +exports.mouse = mouse; +exports.namespace = namespace; +exports.namespaces = namespaces; +exports.clientPoint = point; +exports.select = select; +exports.selectAll = selectAll; +exports.selection = selection; +exports.selector = selector; +exports.selectorAll = selectorAll; +exports.style = styleValue; +exports.touch = touch; +exports.touches = touches; +exports.window = defaultView; +exports.customEvent = customEvent; +exports.arc = arc; +exports.area = area$3; +exports.line = line; +exports.pie = pie; +exports.areaRadial = areaRadial; +exports.radialArea = areaRadial; +exports.lineRadial = lineRadial$1; +exports.radialLine = lineRadial$1; +exports.pointRadial = pointRadial; +exports.linkHorizontal = linkHorizontal; +exports.linkVertical = linkVertical; +exports.linkRadial = linkRadial; +exports.symbol = symbol; +exports.symbols = symbols; +exports.symbolCircle = circle$2; +exports.symbolCross = cross$2; +exports.symbolDiamond = diamond; +exports.symbolSquare = square; +exports.symbolStar = star; +exports.symbolTriangle = triangle; +exports.symbolWye = wye; +exports.curveBasisClosed = basisClosed$1; +exports.curveBasisOpen = basisOpen; +exports.curveBasis = basis$2; +exports.curveBundle = bundle; +exports.curveCardinalClosed = cardinalClosed; +exports.curveCardinalOpen = cardinalOpen; +exports.curveCardinal = cardinal; +exports.curveCatmullRomClosed = catmullRomClosed; +exports.curveCatmullRomOpen = catmullRomOpen; +exports.curveCatmullRom = catmullRom; +exports.curveLinearClosed = linearClosed; +exports.curveLinear = curveLinear; +exports.curveMonotoneX = monotoneX; +exports.curveMonotoneY = monotoneY; +exports.curveNatural = natural; +exports.curveStep = step; +exports.curveStepAfter = stepAfter; +exports.curveStepBefore = stepBefore; +exports.stack = stack; +exports.stackOffsetExpand = expand; +exports.stackOffsetDiverging = diverging$1; +exports.stackOffsetNone = none$1; +exports.stackOffsetSilhouette = silhouette; +exports.stackOffsetWiggle = wiggle; +exports.stackOrderAscending = ascending$3; +exports.stackOrderDescending = descending$2; +exports.stackOrderInsideOut = insideOut; +exports.stackOrderNone = none$2; +exports.stackOrderReverse = reverse; +exports.timeInterval = newInterval; +exports.timeMillisecond = millisecond; +exports.timeMilliseconds = milliseconds; +exports.utcMillisecond = millisecond; +exports.utcMilliseconds = milliseconds; +exports.timeSecond = second; +exports.timeSeconds = seconds; +exports.utcSecond = second; +exports.utcSeconds = seconds; +exports.timeMinute = minute; +exports.timeMinutes = minutes; +exports.timeHour = hour; +exports.timeHours = hours; +exports.timeDay = day; +exports.timeDays = days; +exports.timeWeek = sunday; +exports.timeWeeks = sundays; +exports.timeSunday = sunday; +exports.timeSundays = sundays; +exports.timeMonday = monday; +exports.timeMondays = mondays; +exports.timeTuesday = tuesday; +exports.timeTuesdays = tuesdays; +exports.timeWednesday = wednesday; +exports.timeWednesdays = wednesdays; +exports.timeThursday = thursday; +exports.timeThursdays = thursdays; +exports.timeFriday = friday; +exports.timeFridays = fridays; +exports.timeSaturday = saturday; +exports.timeSaturdays = saturdays; +exports.timeMonth = month; +exports.timeMonths = months; +exports.timeYear = year; +exports.timeYears = years; +exports.utcMinute = utcMinute; +exports.utcMinutes = utcMinutes; +exports.utcHour = utcHour; +exports.utcHours = utcHours; +exports.utcDay = utcDay; +exports.utcDays = utcDays; +exports.utcWeek = utcSunday; +exports.utcWeeks = utcSundays; +exports.utcSunday = utcSunday; +exports.utcSundays = utcSundays; +exports.utcMonday = utcMonday; +exports.utcMondays = utcMondays; +exports.utcTuesday = utcTuesday; +exports.utcTuesdays = utcTuesdays; +exports.utcWednesday = utcWednesday; +exports.utcWednesdays = utcWednesdays; +exports.utcThursday = utcThursday; +exports.utcThursdays = utcThursdays; +exports.utcFriday = utcFriday; +exports.utcFridays = utcFridays; +exports.utcSaturday = utcSaturday; +exports.utcSaturdays = utcSaturdays; +exports.utcMonth = utcMonth; +exports.utcMonths = utcMonths; +exports.utcYear = utcYear; +exports.utcYears = utcYears; +exports.timeFormatDefaultLocale = defaultLocale$1; +exports.timeFormatLocale = formatLocale$1; +exports.isoFormat = formatIso; +exports.isoParse = parseIso; +exports.now = now; +exports.timer = timer; +exports.timerFlush = timerFlush; +exports.timeout = timeout$1; +exports.interval = interval$1; +exports.transition = transition; +exports.active = active; +exports.interrupt = interrupt; +exports.voronoi = voronoi; +exports.zoom = zoom; +exports.zoomTransform = transform$1; +exports.zoomIdentity = identity$8; + +Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true }); + +}))); diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1940.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1940.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..204f0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1940.csv @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,11,27,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.5,-10.3,-54615,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,644196,27243218,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-30.8,D,-61.8,1,-5,-3.8,47.7,16.7,245813,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,596274,22334940,Midwest,2,27.0,-0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,1251188,49817149,-51.5,D,1940 +WI,Hex,12,32,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,50.1,-13.7,-98163,12,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,704821,27243218,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-33.5,D,-63.8,1,-5,-1.8,48.3,18,298378,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,679206,22334940,Midwest,2,31.7,-0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,1405522,49817149,-50.1,D,1940 +IL,Hex,29,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.0,-6.7,-133065,29,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,2149934,27243218,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-18,D,-57.7,1,-5,-2.5,48.5,8.8,476847,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,2047240,22334940,Midwest,2,15.5,-0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,4217935,49817149,-51,D,1940 +OH,Hex,26,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.2,-5.8,-14001,26,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1733139,27243218,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-20.6,D,-58,1,-5,-4.400000000,47.8,10.4,458918,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,1586773,22334940,Midwest,3,16.2,-0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,3319912,49817149,-52.2,D,1940 +MO,Hex,15,18,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.3,-8.5,-152567,15,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,958476,27243218,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-22.6,D,-60.8,1,-5,-4.8,47.5,9.3,173118,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,871009,22334940,Midwest,4,17.8,-0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,1833729,49817149,-52.3,D,1940 +NH,Hex,4,5,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Left,0,,53.2,3.5,16832,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,125292,27243218,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-1.7,D,-49.7,1,-10,-6.400000000,46.8,-1.2,5485,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,110127,22334940,Northeast,1,-4.7,0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,235419,49817149,-53.2,D,1940 +NY,Hex,47,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.6,-7.2,-41304,47,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,3251918,27243218,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-19.8,D,-58.8,1,-5,-3.6,48.0,9,846808,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,3027478,22334940,Northeast,2,16.2,-0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6301596,49817149,-51.6,D,1940 +RI,Hex,4,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Left,0,,56.7,3.7,17843,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,182181,27243218,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-12.7,D,-53,1,-15,-13.5,43.2,2.900000000,13623,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,138654,22334940,Northeast,2,-0.8,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,321152,49817149,-56.7,D,1940 +MA,Hex,17,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.1,1.9,133806,17,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1076522,27243218,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-9.400000000,D,-51.2,1,-10,-6.7,46.4,4.6,171087,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,939700,22334940,Northeast,2,2.7,-0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2026993,49817149,-53.1,D,1940 +PA,Hex,36,9,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.2,-3.7,-182753,36,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,2171035,27243218,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-16.1,D,-56.9,1,-10,-6.900000000,46.3,5.5,199548,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,1889848,22334940,Northeast,3,9.2,-0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,4078714,49817149,-53.2,D,1940 +NJ,Hex,16,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.5,-8,-67042,16,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1016808,27243218,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-19.9,D,-59.5,1,-5,-3.6,47.9,8.3,225153,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,945475,22334940,Northeast,3,16.3,-0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,1972552,49817149,-51.5,D,1940 +CT,Hex,8,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.4,-1.9,35492,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,417621,27243218,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-15,D,-55.3,1,-10,-7.1,46.3,6,83134,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,361819,22334940,Northeast,3,7.9,-0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,781502,49817149,-53.4,D,1940 +DE,Hex,3,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.7,0.100000000,4897,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,74599,27243218,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-12.3,D,-54.6,1,-10,-9.6,45.1,2.8,7426,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,61440,22334940,Northeast,5,2.7,-0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,136374,49817149,-54.7,D,1940 +KY,Hex,11,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,57.4,-1.1,15378,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,557322,27243218,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-18.6,D,-58.5,1,-20,-15.1,42.3,2.4,40682,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,410384,22334940,South,4,3.5,-0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,970163,49817149,-57.4,D,1940 +WV,Hex,8,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,57.1,-3.5,-6920,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,495662,27243218,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-21.4,D,-60.6,1,-15,-14.2,42.9,3.7,47056,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,372414,22334940,South,4,7.2,-0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,868076,49817149,-57.1,D,1940 +MD,Hex,8,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,58.3,-4,-5066,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,384546,27243218,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-25.3,D,-62.3,1,-20,-17.5,40.8,3.8,38099,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,269534,22334940,South,4,7.8,-0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,660104,49817149,-58.3,D,1940 +VA,Hex,11,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,D,,Right,0,,68.1,-2.100000000,981,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,235961,27243218,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-40.8,D,-70.2,1,-40,-36.5,31.6,2.2,11027,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,109363,22334940,South,4,4.3,-0.5,8,,Virginia,,Virginia,D,346608,49817149,-68.1,D,1940 +AR,Hex,9,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,78.4,-3.400000000,10448,9,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,157213,27243218,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-63.9,D,-81.8,1,-60,-57.4,21.0,3.1,10073,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,42122,22334940,South,5,6.5,-0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,200429,49817149,-78.4,D,1940 +TN,Hex,11,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,D,,Right,0,,67.3,-1.5,24518,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,351601,27243218,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-38,D,-68.8,1,-35,-34.9,32.4,1.6,22637,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,169153,22334940,South,5,3.1,-0.5,6,,Tennessee,,Tennessee,D,522823,49817149,-67.3,D,1940 +NC,Hex,13,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Left,0,,74.0,0.600000000,-7126,13,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,609015,27243218,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-46.8,D,-73.4,1,-50,-48,26.0,-0.600000000,-9661,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,213633,22334940,South,5,-1.2,0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,822648,49817149,-74,D,1940 +SC,Hex,8,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,95.6,-3,-18321,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,95470,27243218,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-97.2,D,-98.6,1,-95,-91.2,4.4,3,2714,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,4360,22334940,South,5,6.0,-0.5,8,,South Carolina,,South Carolina,D,99830,49817149,-95.6,D,1940 +OK,Hex,11,19,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,57.4,-9.4,-26756,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,474313,27243218,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-34.1,D,-66.8,1,-20,-15.2,42.2,9.5,103750,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,348872,22334940,South,6,18.9,-0.5,4,,Oklahoma,,Oklahoma,D,826212,49817149,-57.4,D,1940 +LA,Hex,10,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,85.9,-2.900000000,26857,10,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,319751,27243218,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-77.6,D,-88.8,1,-75,-71.8,14.1,2.9,15655,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,52446,22334940,South,6,5.8,-0.5,5,,Louisiana,,Louisiana,D,372305,49817149,-85.9,D,1940 +MS,Hex,9,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,95.7,-1.3,10934,9,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,168267,27243218,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-94.2,D,-97,1,-95,-91.5,4.2,1.4,2897,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,7364,22334940,South,6,2.7,-0.5,6,,Mississippi,,Mississippi,D,175824,49817149,-95.7,D,1940 +AL,Hex,11,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,85.2,-1.2,12530,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,250726,27243218,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-73.6,D,-86.4,1,-75,-70.9,14.3,1.5,6826,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,42184,22334940,South,6,2.7,-0.5,7,,Alabama,,Alabama,D,294219,49817149,-85.2,D,1940 +GA,Hex,12,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,84.8,-2.3,9831,12,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,265194,27243218,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-74.5,D,-87.1,1,-70,-69.9,14.9,2.3,9552,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,46495,22334940,South,6,4.6,-0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,312686,49817149,-84.8,D,1940 +TX,Hex,23,13,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,80.7,-6.400000000,105666,23,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,840151,27243218,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-74.8,D,-87.1,1,-65,-61.6,19.1,6.8,95278,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,199152,22334940,South,7,13.2,-0.5,4,,Texas,,Texas,D,1041168,49817149,-80.7,D,1940 +FL,Hex,7,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,74.0,-2.100000000,110217,7,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,359334,27243218,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-52.2,D,-76.1,1,-50,-48,26.0,2.1,47910,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,126158,22334940,South,7,4.2,-0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,485640,49817149,-74,D,1940 +WA,Hex,8,19,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,58.2,-8.2,2566,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,462145,27243218,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-36.5,D,-66.4,1,-20,-17.6,40.6,10.7,115231,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,322123,22334940,West,2,18.9,-0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,793833,49817149,-58.2,D,1940 +MT,Hex,4,23,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,58.8,-10.5,-13992,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,145698,27243218,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-41.7,D,-69.3,1,-20,-18.6,40.2,12.6,35981,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,99579,22334940,West,2,23.1,-0.5,3,,Montana,,Montana,D,247873,49817149,-58.8,D,1940 +ID,Hex,4,21,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.4,-8.6,2159,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,127842,27243218,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-29.8,D,-63,1,-10,-9.1,45.3,12.1,40297,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,106553,22334940,West,2,20.7,-0.5,2,,Idaho,,Idaho,D,235168,49817149,-54.4,D,1940 +WY,Hex,3,17,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.8,-7.8,-3337,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,59287,27243218,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-23.1,D,-60.6,1,-10,-5.9,46.9,9.4,13894,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,52633,22334940,West,3,17.2,-0.5,3,,Wyoming,,Wyoming,D,112240,49817149,-52.8,D,1940 +OR,Hex,5,27,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.7,-10.7,-8318,5,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,258415,27243218,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-34.8,D,-64.4,1,-10,-8.1,45.6,16,96849,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,219555,22334940,West,3,26.7,-0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,481240,49817149,-53.7,D,1940 +NV,Hex,3,25,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,60.1,-12.7,20,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,31945,27243218,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-45.6,D,-72.8,1,-25,-20.2,39.9,12.7,9306,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,21229,22334940,West,3,25.4,-0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,53174,49817149,-60.1,D,1940 +CA,Hex,22,19,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,57.4,-9.6,110782,22,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1877618,27243218,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-35.3,D,-67,1,-20,-16.1,41.3,9.6,514988,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,1351419,22334940,West,4,19.2,-0.5,1,,California,,California,D,3268791,49817149,-57.4,D,1940 +UT,Hex,4,15,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,62.3,-7,4029,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,154277,27243218,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-39.5,D,-69.3,1,-25,-24.7,37.6,7.8,28596,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,93151,22334940,West,4,14.8,-0.5,2,,Utah,,Utah,D,247819,49817149,-62.3,D,1940 +AZ,Hex,3,15,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,63.5,-6.3,8545,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,95267,27243218,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-42.9,D,-69.8,1,-30,-27.5,36.0,9.1,20597,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,54030,22334940,West,5,15.4,-0.5,2,,Arizona,,Arizona,D,150039,49817149,-63.5,D,1940 +NM,Hex,3,13,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,56.6,-6.1,-2338,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,103699,27243218,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-26.2,D,-62.7,1,-15,-13.3,43.3,6.8,17588,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,79315,22334940,West,5,12.9,-0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,183258,49817149,-56.6,D,1940 +ND,Hex,4,44,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,44.2,-15.4,-39112,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,124036,27243218,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-33,D,-59.6,1,10,10.9,55.1,28.5,81839,4,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,154590,22334940,Midwest,2,43.9,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,280775,49817149,55.1,D,1940 +MI,Hex,19,18,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,49.5,-6.8,16197,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1032991,27243218,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-17.5,D,-56.3,1,0,0.400000000,49.9,11.1,340184,19,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,1039917,22334940,Midwest,2,17.9,-0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,2085929,49817149,49.9,D,1940 +SD,Hex,4,26,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,42.6,-11.4,-28775,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,131362,27243218,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-11.5,D,-54,1,10,14.8,57.4,14.9,51088,4,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,177065,22334940,Midwest,3,26.3,-0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,308427,49817149,57.4,D,1940 +IA,Hex,11,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,47.6,-6.8,-42954,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,578802,27243218,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-11.7,D,-54.4,1,0,4.4,52.0,9.3,144393,11,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,632370,22334940,Midwest,3,16.1,-0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1215432,49817149,52,D,1940 +IN,Hex,14,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,49.0,-7.6,-60911,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,874063,27243218,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-14.7,D,-56.6,1,0,1.5,50.5,8.6,207896,14,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,899466,22334940,Midwest,3,16.2,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,1782747,49817149,50.5,D,1940 +NE,Hex,7,31,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,42.8,-14.3,-83768,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,263677,27243218,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-16.4,D,-57.1,1,10,14.4,57.2,16.5,104470,7,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,352201,22334940,Midwest,4,30.8,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,615878,49817149,57.2,D,1940 +KS,Hex,9,22,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,42.4,-11.3,-99795,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,364725,27243218,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-7.7,D,-53.7,1,10,14.5,56.9,10.9,91442,9,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,489169,22334940,Midwest,5,22.2,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,860297,49817149,56.9,D,1940 +ME,Hex,5,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Left,0,,48.8,7.3,30145,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,156478,27243218,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",14,R,55.5,1,0,2.3,51.1,-4.4,-4872,5,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,163951,22334940,Northeast,0,-11.7,0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,320840,49817149,51.1,D,1940 +VT,Hex,3,3,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Left,0,,44.9,1.7,2145,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,64269,27243218,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",13.2,R,56.4,1,5,9.9,54.8,-1.6,-2652,3,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,78371,22334940,Northeast,1,-3.3,0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,143062,49817149,54.8,D,1940 +CO,Hex,6,26,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,48.4,-12,-29467,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,265554,27243218,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-23.3,D,-60.4,1,0,2.5,50.9,13.8,98309,6,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,279576,22334940,West,4,25.8,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,549004,49817149,50.9,D,1940 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1944.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1944.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..7924b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1944.csv @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,11,2,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Left,0,,52.4,0.900000000,-54332,11,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,589864,25612610,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-3.8,D,-51.5,1,-10,-5.5,46.9,-0.800000000,-68858,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,527416,22014160,Midwest,2,-1.7,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,1125504,47976670,-52.4,D,1944 +IL,Hex,28,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Left,0,,51.5,0.5,-70455,28,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,2079479,25612610,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-2.5,D,-51,1,-5,-3.5,48.0,-0.5,-107926,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,1939314,22014160,Midwest,2,-1.0,0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,4036061,47976670,-51.5,D,1944 +MO,Hex,15,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.4,-0.900000000,-151120,15,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,807356,25612610,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-4.8,D,-52.3,1,-5,-3,48.4,0.900000000,-109834,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,761175,22014160,Midwest,4,1.8,-0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,1571697,47976670,-51.4,D,1944 +MI,Hex,19,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Left,0,,50.2,0.700000000,73908,19,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,1106899,25612610,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",0.400000000,R,49.9,1,-5,-1,49.2,-0.700000000,44506,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,1084423,22014160,Midwest,2,-1.4,0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,2205223,47976670,-50.2,D,1944 +NH,Hex,4,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.1,-1.1,-5629,4,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,119663,25612610,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-6.400000000,D,-53.2,1,-5,-4.2,47.9,1.1,-211,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,109916,22014160,Northeast,1,2.2,-0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,229625,47976670,-52.1,D,1944 +NY,Hex,47,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Left,0,,52.3,0.700000000,52320,47,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,3304238,25612610,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-3.6,D,-51.6,1,-5,-5,47.3,-0.700000000,-39831,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,2987647,22014160,Northeast,2,-1.4,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6316790,47976670,-52.3,D,1944 +RI,Hex,4,4,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Left,0,,58.6,1.9,-6825,4,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,175356,25612610,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-13.5,D,-56.7,1,-20,-17.3,41.3,-1.900000000,-15167,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,123487,22014160,Northeast,2,-3.8,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,299276,47976670,-58.6,D,1944 +MA,Hex,16,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.8,-0.300000000,-41226,16,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,1035296,25612610,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-6.7,D,-53.1,1,-10,-5.8,47.0,0.600000000,-18350,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,921350,22014160,Northeast,2,0.9,-0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,1960665,47976670,-52.8,D,1944 +PA,Hex,35,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.1,-2.1,-230556,35,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,1940479,25612610,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-6.900000000,D,-53.2,1,-5,-2.7,48.4,2.1,-54794,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,1835054,22014160,Northeast,3,4.2,-0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,3794793,47976670,-51.1,D,1944 +NJ,Hex,16,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,50.3,-1.2,-28934,16,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,987874,25612610,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-3.6,D,-51.5,1,-5,-1.3,49.0,1.1,15860,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,961335,22014160,Northeast,3,2.3,-0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,1963761,47976670,-50.3,D,1944 +CT,Hex,8,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.3,-1.1,17525,8,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,435146,25612610,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-7.1,D,-53.4,1,-10,-5.4,46.9,0.600000000,28708,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,390527,22014160,Northeast,3,1.7,-0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,831990,47976670,-52.3,D,1944 +DE,Hex,3,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.4,-0.300000000,-6433,3,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,68166,25612610,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-9.6,D,-54.7,1,-10,-9.1,45.3,0.200000000,-4693,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,56747,22014160,Northeast,5,0.5,-0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,125361,47976670,-54.4,D,1944 +KY,Hex,11,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.5,-2.9,-84733,11,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,472589,25612610,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-15.1,D,-57.4,1,-10,-9.3,45.2,2.900000000,-17936,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,392448,22014160,South,4,5.8,-0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,867924,47976670,-54.5,D,1944 +WV,Hex,8,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.9,-2.2,-102885,8,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,392777,25612610,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-14.2,D,-57.1,1,-10,-9.8,45.1,2.2,-49595,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,322819,22014160,South,4,4.4,-0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,715596,47976670,-54.9,D,1944 +MD,Hex,8,14,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.9,-6.4,-69056,8,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,315490,25612610,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-17.5,D,-58.3,1,-5,-3.8,48.1,7.3,23415,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,292949,22014160,South,4,13.7,-0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,608439,47976670,-51.9,D,1944 +VA,Hex,11,12,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,62.4,-5.7,6315,11,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,242276,25612610,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-36.5,D,-68.1,1,-25,-25,37.4,5.8,35880,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,145243,22014160,South,4,11.5,-0.5,8,,Virginia,,Virginia,D,388485,47976670,-62.4,D,1944 +AR,Hex,9,17,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,70.0,-8.400000000,-8248,9,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,148965,25612610,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-57.4,D,-78.4,1,-45,-40.2,29.8,8.8,21429,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,63551,22014160,South,5,17.2,-0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,212954,47976670,-70,D,1944 +TN,Hex,12,14,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,60.4,-6.9,-42894,12,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,308707,25612610,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-34.9,D,-67.3,1,-25,-21.2,39.2,6.8,31158,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,200311,22014160,South,5,13.7,-0.5,6,,Tennessee,,Tennessee,D,510692,47976670,-60.4,D,1944 +NC,Hex,14,15,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,D,,Right,0,,66.7,-7.3,-81616,14,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,527399,25612610,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-48,D,-74,1,-35,-33.4,33.3,7.3,49522,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,263155,22014160,South,5,14.6,-0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,790554,47976670,-66.7,D,1944 +SC,Hex,8,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,87.6,-8,-4869,8,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,90601,25612610,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-91.2,D,-95.6,1,-85,-83.2,4.4,0,194,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,4554,22014160,South,5,8.0,-0.5,8,,South Carolina,,South Carolina,D,103382,47976670,-87.6,D,1944 +OK,Hex,10,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,55.6,-1.8,-72764,10,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,401549,25612610,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-15.2,D,-57.4,1,-15,-11.4,44.2,2,-29448,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,319424,22014160,South,6,3.8,-0.5,4,,Oklahoma,,Oklahoma,D,722636,47976670,-55.6,D,1944 +LA,Hex,10,11,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,80.6,-5.300000000,-38187,10,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,281564,25612610,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-71.8,D,-85.9,1,-65,-61.2,19.4,5.3,15304,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,67750,22014160,South,6,10.6,-0.5,5,,Louisiana,,Louisiana,D,349383,47976670,-80.6,D,1944 +MS,Hex,9,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,93.6,-2.100000000,354,9,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,168621,25612610,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-91.5,D,-95.7,1,-90,-87.2,6.4,2.2,4249,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,11613,22014160,South,6,4.3,-0.5,6,,Mississippi,,Mississippi,D,180234,47976670,-93.6,D,1944 +AL,Hex,11,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,81.3,-3.900000000,-51808,11,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,198918,25612610,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-70.9,D,-85.2,1,-65,-63.1,18.2,3.9,2356,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,44540,22014160,South,6,7.8,-0.5,7,,Alabama,,Alabama,D,244743,47976670,-81.3,D,1944 +GA,Hex,12,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,81.7,-3.100000000,2993,12,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,268187,25612610,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-69.9,D,-84.8,1,-65,-64.5,17.2,2.3,10011,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,56506,22014160,South,6,5.4,-0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,328129,47976670,-81.7,D,1944 +TX,Hex,23,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,71.4,-9.3,-18546,23,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,821605,25612610,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-61.6,D,-80.7,1,-55,-54.8,16.6,-2.5,-7729,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,191423,22014160,South,7,6.8,-0.5,4,,Texas,,Texas,D,1150334,47976670,-71.4,D,1944 +FL,Hex,8,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,70.3,-3.7,-19957,8,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,339377,25612610,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-48,D,-74,1,-45,-40.6,29.7,3.7,17057,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,143215,22014160,South,7,7.4,-0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,482803,47976670,-70.3,D,1944 +WA,Hex,8,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,56.8,-1.400000000,24629,8,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,486774,25612610,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-17.6,D,-58.2,1,-15,-14.6,42.2,1.6,39566,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,361689,22014160,West,2,3.0,-0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,856328,47976670,-56.8,D,1944 +MT,Hex,4,9,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.3,-4.5,-33142,4,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,112556,25612610,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-18.6,D,-58.8,1,-10,-9.4,44.9,4.7,-6416,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,93163,22014160,West,2,9.2,-0.5,3,,Montana,,Montana,D,207355,47976670,-54.3,D,1944 +ID,Hex,4,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.6,-2.8,-20443,4,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,107399,25612610,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-9.1,D,-54.4,1,-5,-3.5,48.1,2.8,-6416,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,100137,22014160,West,2,5.6,-0.5,2,,Idaho,,Idaho,D,208321,47976670,-51.6,D,1944 +OR,Hex,6,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.8,-1.900000000,-9780,6,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,248635,25612610,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-8.1,D,-53.7,1,-5,-4.9,46.9,1.3,5810,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,225365,22014160,West,3,3.2,-0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,480147,47976670,-51.8,D,1944 +NV,Hex,3,11,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.6,-5.5,-2322,3,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,29623,25612610,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-20.2,D,-60.1,1,-10,-9.2,45.4,5.5,3382,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,24611,22014160,West,3,11.0,-0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,54234,47976670,-54.6,D,1944 +CA,Hex,25,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,56.5,-0.900000000,110946,25,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,1988564,25612610,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-16.1,D,-57.4,1,-15,-13.5,43.0,1.7,161546,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,1512965,22014160,West,4,2.6,-0.5,1,,California,,California,D,3520875,47976670,-56.5,D,1944 +UT,Hex,4,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,60.4,-1.9,-4189,4,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,150088,25612610,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-24.7,D,-62.3,1,-25,-21,39.4,1.8,4740,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,97891,22014160,West,4,3.7,-0.5,2,,Utah,,Utah,D,248319,47976670,-60.4,D,1944 +AZ,Hex,4,10,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,58.8,-4.7,-14341,4,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,80926,25612610,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-27.5,D,-63.5,1,-20,-17.9,40.9,4.9,2257,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,56287,22014160,West,5,9.6,-0.5,2,,Arizona,,Arizona,D,137634,47976670,-58.8,D,1944 +NM,Hex,4,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.5,-3.1,-22310,4,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,81389,25612610,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-13.3,D,-56.6,1,-10,-7.1,46.4,3.1,-8627,,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,70688,22014160,West,5,6.2,-0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,152225,47976670,-53.5,D,1944 +WI,Hex,12,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,48.6,-1.5,-54408,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,650413,25612610,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-1.8,D,-50.1,1,0,1.8,50.4,2.1,-4674,12,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,674532,22014160,Midwest,2,3.6,-0.5,7,Wisconsin,,,Wisconsin,R,1339152,47976670,50.4,D,1944 +OH,Hex,25,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,49.8,-2.400000000,-162376,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,1570763,25612610,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-4.400000000,D,-52.2,1,0,0.400000000,50.2,2.400000000,-4480,25,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,1582293,22014160,Midwest,3,4.8,-0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,3153056,47976670,50.2,D,1944 +ND,Hex,4,3,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Left,0,,45.5,1.3,-23892,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,100144,25612610,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",10.9,R,55.1,1,5,8.3,53.8,-1.3,-36055,4,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,118535,22014160,Midwest,2,-2.6,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,220182,47976670,53.8,D,1944 +SD,Hex,4,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,41.7,-0.900000000,-34651,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,96711,25612610,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",14.8,R,57.4,1,15,16.6,58.3,0.900000000,-41700,4,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,135365,22014160,Midwest,3,1.8,-0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,232076,47976670,58.3,D,1944 +IA,Hex,10,0,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,47.5,-0.100000000,-78926,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,499876,25612610,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",4.4,R,52,1,0,4.5,52.0,0,-85103,10,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,547267,22014160,Midwest,3,0.1,-0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1052599,47976670,52,D,1944 +IN,Hex,13,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,46.7,-2.3,-92660,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,781403,25612610,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",1.5,R,50.5,1,5,5.7,52.4,1.9,-23575,13,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,875891,22014160,Midwest,3,4.2,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,1672091,47976670,52.4,D,1944 +NE,Hex,6,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,41.4,-1.4,-30431,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,233246,25612610,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",14.4,R,57.2,1,15,17.2,58.6,1.4,-22321,6,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,329880,22014160,Midwest,4,2.8,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,563126,47976670,58.6,D,1944 +KS,Hex,8,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,H,,Right,0,,39.2,-3.2,-77267,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,287458,25612610,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",14.5,R,56.9,1,20,21,60.2,3.3,-47073,8,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,442096,22014160,Midwest,5,6.5,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,733776,47976670,60.2,D,1944 +ME,Hex,5,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,47.4,-1.4,-15847,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,140631,25612610,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",2.3,R,51.1,1,5,5,52.4,1.3,-8517,5,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,155434,22014160,Northeast,0,2.7,-0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,296400,47976670,52.4,D,1944 +VT,Hex,3,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,42.9,-2,-10449,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,53820,25612610,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",9.9,R,54.8,1,10,14.2,57.1,2.3,-6844,3,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,71527,22014160,Northeast,1,4.3,-0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,125361,47976670,57.1,D,1944 +WY,Hex,3,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,48.8,-4,-9868,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,49419,25612610,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",-5.9,D,-52.8,1,0,2.400000000,51.2,4.3,-712,3,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,51921,22014160,West,3,8.3,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,101340,47976670,51.2,D,1944 +CO,Hex,6,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,46.4,-2,-31223,,432,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Thomas E. Dewey,53.4%,234331,25612610,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1944 took place while the United States was preoccupied with fighting World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had been in office longer than any other president, but remained popular. Unlike 1940, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would run for another term as the Democratic candidate. His Republican opponent in 1944 was New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but there was little doubt, in the midst of a world war, that FDR would win a record fourth term.",2.5,R,50.9,1,5,6.8,53.2,2.3,-10845,6,99,THOMAS E. DEWEY, ,45.9%,268731,22014160,West,4,4.3,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,505039,47976670,53.2,D,1944 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1948.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1948.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..899465e --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1948.csv @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,11,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Left,0,,57.2,4.8,103102,11,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,692966,24108417,4.5,2,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-5.5,D,-52.4,1,-20,-17.3,39.9,-7,-43799,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,483617,21970064,Midwest,2,-11.8,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,1212226,48691494,-57.2,D,1948 +IL,Hex,28,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Right,0,,50.1,-1.4,-84764,28,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,1994715,24108417,6,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-3.5,D,-51.5,1,-5,-0.900000000,49.2,1.2,21789,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,1961103,21970064,Midwest,2,2.6,-0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,3984046,48691494,-50.1,D,1948 +MO,Hex,15,14,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Left,0,,58.1,6.7,109959,15,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,917315,24108417,5.5,4,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-3,D,-51.4,1,-20,-16.6,41.5,-6.9,-106136,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,655039,21970064,Midwest,4,-13.6,0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,1578628,48691494,-58.1,D,1948 +WI,Hex,12,6,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Left,0,,50.7,2.1,-3103,12,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,647310,24108417,5.5,2,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",1.8,R,50.4,1,-5,-4.400000000,46.3,-4.1,-83573,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,590959,21970064,Midwest,2,-6.2,0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,1276800,48691494,-50.7,D,1948 +IA,Hex,10,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Left,0,,50.3,2.8,22504,10,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,522380,24108417,5,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",4.5,R,52,1,-5,-2.7,47.6,-4.4,-53249,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,494018,21970064,Midwest,3,-7.2,0.5,5,,Iowa,,Iowa,D,1038264,48691494,-50.3,D,1948 +OH,Hex,25,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Left,0,,49.5,-0.300000000,-117972,25,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,1452791,24108417,8,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",0.400000000,R,50.2,1,-5,-0.300000000,49.2,-1,-136609,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,1445684,21970064,Midwest,3,-0.7,0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,2936071,48691494,-49.5,D,1948 +RI,Hex,4,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Right,0,,57.6,-1,13380,4,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,188736,24108417,11.5,2,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-17.3,D,-58.6,1,-20,-16.2,41.4,0.100000000,12300,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,135787,21970064,Northeast,2,1.1,-0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,327702,48691494,-57.6,D,1948 +MA,Hex,16,6,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Left,0,,54.7,1.900000000,116492,16,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,1151788,24108417,10.5,2,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-5.8,D,-52.8,1,-15,-11.5,43.2,-3.8,-11980,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,909370,21970064,Northeast,2,-5.7,0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2107146,48691494,-54.7,D,1948 +KY,Hex,11,6,% shift to the left,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Left,0,,56.7,2.2,-5833,11,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,466756,24108417,6.5,4,1.3,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,10411,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-9.3,D,-54.5,1,-20,-15.2,41.5,-3.7,-51238,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,341210,21970064,South,4,-5.9,0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,822658,48691494,-56.7,D,1948 +WV,Hex,8,5,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Left,0,,57.3,2.4,36411,8,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,429188,24108417,7.5,4,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-9.8,D,-54.9,1,-20,-15.1,42.2,-2.9,-6568,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,316251,21970064,South,4,-5.3,0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,748750,48691494,-57.3,D,1948 +VA,Hex,11,18,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Right,0,,47.9,-14.5,-41490,11,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,200786,24108417,8,5,10.4,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,43393,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-25,D,-62.4,1,-10,-6.9,41.0,3.6,26827,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,172070,21970064,South,4,18.1,-0.5,8,,Virginia,,Virginia,D,419256,48691494,-47.9,D,1948 +AR,Hex,9,1,% shift to the left,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,E, ,Left,0,,61.7,-8.3,694,9,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,149659,24108417,6,5,16.5,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,40068,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-40.2,D,-70,1,-45,-40.7,21.0,-8.8,-12592,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,50959,21970064,South,5,-0.5,0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,242475,48691494,-61.7,D,1948 +NC,Hex,14,8,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,C, ,Right,0,,58.0,-8.7,-68329,14,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,459070,24108417,9,5,8.8,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,69652,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-33.4,D,-66.7,1,-30,-25.3,32.7,-0.600000000,-4583,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,258572,21970064,South,5,8.1,-0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,791209,48691494,-58,D,1948 +TN,Hex,11,9,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Right,0,,49.1,-11.3,-38305,11,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,270402,24108417,7,5,13.4,1,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,73815,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-21.2,D,-60.4,1,-15,-12.2,36.9,-2.3,2603,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,202914,21970064,South,5,9.0,-0.5,6,,Tennessee,,Tennessee,D,550283,48691494,-49.1,D,1948 +OK,Hex,10,14,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,C, ,Left,0,,62.7,7.1,51233,10,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,452782,24108417,4.5,6,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-11.4,D,-55.6,1,-30,-25.4,37.3,-6.900000000,-50607,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,268817,21970064,South,6,-14.0,0.5,4,,Oklahoma,,Oklahoma,D,721599,48691494,-62.7,D,1948 +GA,Hex,12,22,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,E, ,Right,0,,60.8,-20.9,-13541,12,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,254646,24108417,8,7,20.3,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,85135,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-64.5,D,-81.7,1,-45,-42.5,18.3,1.1,20185,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,76691,21970064,South,6,22.0,-0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,418844,48691494,-60.8,D,1948 +TX,Hex,23,14,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,E, ,Right,0,,65.4,-6,-70905,23,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,750700,24108417,4,7,9.3,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,106909,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-54.8,D,-71.4,1,-45,-40.8,24.6,8,90817,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,282240,21970064,South,7,14.0,-0.5,4,,Texas,,Texas,D,1147245,48691494,-65.4,D,1948 +FL,Hex,8,25,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Right,0,,48.8,-21.5,-57389,8,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,281988,24108417,8.5,8,15.5,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,89755,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-40.6,D,-70.3,1,-20,-15.2,33.6,3.9,51065,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,194280,21970064,South,7,25.4,-0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,577643,48691494,-48.8,D,1948 +WA,Hex,8,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Right,0,,52.6,-4.2,-10609,8,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,476165,24108417,1.5,2,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-14.6,D,-56.8,1,-10,-9.9,42.7,0.5,24625,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,386314,21970064,West,2,4.7,-0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,905058,48691494,-52.6,D,1948 +MT,Hex,4,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Left,0,,53.1,-1.2,6515,4,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,119071,24108417,2.5,2,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-9.4,D,-54.3,1,-10,-10,43.1,-1.8,3607,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,96770,21970064,West,2,-0.6,0.5,3,,Montana,,Montana,D,224278,48691494,-53.1,D,1948 +ID,Hex,4,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Right,0,,50.0,-1.6,-29,4,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,107370,24108417,2,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-3.5,D,-51.6,1,-5,-2.7,47.3,-0.800000000,1377,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,101514,21970064,West,2,0.8,-0.5,2,,Idaho,,Idaho,D,214816,48691494,-50,D,1948 +NV,Hex,3,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Right,0,,50.4,-4.2,1668,3,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,31291,24108417,2.5,4,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-9.2,D,-54.6,1,-5,-3.1,47.3,1.9,4746,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,29357,21970064,West,3,6.1,-0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,62117,48691494,-50.4,D,1948 +CA,Hex,25,13,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Right,0,,47.6,-8.9,-75430,25,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,1913134,24108417,2,5,,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,1228,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-13.5,D,-56.5,1,-5,-0.5,47.1,4.1,382304,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,1895269,21970064,West,4,13.0,-0.5,1,,California,,California,D,4021538,48691494,-47.6,D,1948 +UT,Hex,4,12,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Right,0,,54.0,-6.4,-937,4,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,149151,24108417,4,5,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-21,D,-60.4,1,-10,-9,45.0,5.6,26511,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,124402,21970064,West,4,12.0,-0.5,2,,Utah,,Utah,D,276306,48691494,-54,D,1948 +AZ,Hex,4,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Right,0,,53.8,-5,14325,4,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,95251,24108417,3,5,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-17.9,D,-58.8,1,-10,-10,43.8,2.9,21310,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,77597,21970064,West,5,7.9,-0.5,2,,Arizona,,Arizona,D,177065,48691494,-53.8,D,1948 +NM,Hex,4,6,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,B, ,Left,0,,56.4,2.9,24075,4,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,105464,24108417,3.5,6,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-7.1,D,-53.5,1,-15,-13.5,42.9,-3.5,9615,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,80303,21970064,West,5,-6.4,0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,187063,48691494,-56.4,D,1948 +WY,Hex,3,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Left,0,,51.6,2.8,2935,3,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,52354,24108417,3,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",2.400000000,R,51.2,1,-5,-4.3,47.3,-3.900000000,-3974,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,47947,21970064,West,3,-6.7,0.5,3,,Wyoming,,Wyoming,D,101425,48691494,-51.6,D,1948 +CO,Hex,6,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,A, ,Left,0,,51.9,5.5,32957,6,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,267288,24108417,3.5,4,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",6.8,R,53.2,1,-10,-5.4,46.5,-6.7,-29017,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,239714,21970064,West,4,-12.2,0.5,3,,Colorado,,Colorado,D,515237,48691494,-51.9,D,1948 +SC,Hex,8,,Independent winner,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,K, ,Independent,0,,24.1,-63.5,-56178,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,34423,24108417,8.5,6,72.0,8,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,102607,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-83.2,D,-87.6,1,0,0,3.8,-0.600000000,832,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,5386,21970064,South,5,83.2,-0.5,8,,,South Carolina,South Carolina,I,142571,48691494,0,D,1948 +MS,Hex,9,,Independent winner,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,K, ,Independent,0,,10.1,-83.5,-149237,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,19384,24108417,6.5,6,87.2,9,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,167538,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-87.2,D,-93.6,1,0,0,2.6,-3.8,-6570,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,5043,21970064,South,6,87.2,-0.5,6,,,Mississippi,Mississippi,I,192190,48691494,0,D,1948 +LA,Hex,10,,Independent winner,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,K, ,Independent,0,,32.7,-47.9,-145220,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,136344,24108417,5.5,6,49.1,10,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,204290,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-61.2,D,-80.6,1,0,0,17.5,-1.9,4907,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,72657,21970064,South,6,61.2,-0.5,5,,,Louisiana,Louisiana,I,416336,48691494,0,D,1948 +AL,Hex,11,,Independent winner,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,K, ,Independent,0,,1.2,-80.087329054,-196311,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,2607,24108417,7.5,6,79.7,11,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,171443,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-63.1,D,-81.3,1,0,0,19.0,0.800000000,-3610,,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,40930,21970064,South,6,63.1,-0.5,7,,,Alabama,Alabama,I,214980,48691494,0,D,1948 +MI,Hex,19,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,47.6,-2.6,-103451,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,1003448,24108417,7.5,2,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-1,D,-50.2,1,0,1.6,49.2,0,-45828,19,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,1038595,21970064,Midwest,2,2.6,-0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,2109609,48691494,49.2,D,1948 +ND,Hex,4,1,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,43.4,-2.1,-4332,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,95812,24108417,3.5,2,0.2,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,374,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",8.3,R,53.8,1,5,8.8,52.2,-1.600000000,-3396,4,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,115139,21970064,Midwest,2,0.5,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,220716,48691494,52.2,D,1948 +SD,Hex,4,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Left,0,,47.0,5.3,20942,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,117653,24108417,4,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",16.6,R,58.3,1,0,4.8,51.8,-6.5,-5714,4,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,129651,21970064,Midwest,3,-11.8,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,250105,48691494,51.8,D,1948 +IN,Hex,13,5,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Left,0,,48.8,2.100000000,26428,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,807831,24108417,7,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",5.7,R,52.4,1,0,0.800000000,49.6,-2.8,-54812,13,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,821079,21970064,Midwest,3,-4.9,0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,1656212,48691494,49.6,D,1948 +NE,Hex,6,9,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Left,0,,45.8,4.4,-9081,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,224165,24108417,4.5,4,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",17.2,R,58.6,1,5,8.400000000,54.2,-4.4,-65106,6,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,264774,21970064,Midwest,4,-8.8,0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,488940,48691494,54.2,D,1948 +KS,Hex,8,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Left,0,,44.6,5.4,64444,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,351902,24108417,5,5,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",21,R,60.2,1,5,9,53.6,-6.6,-19057,8,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,423039,21970064,Midwest,5,-12.0,0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,788819,48691494,53.6,D,1948 +NH,Hex,4,10,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,46.7,-5.4,-11668,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,107995,24108417,11,1,,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,7,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-4.2,D,-52.1,1,5,5.7,52.4,4.5,11383,4,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,121299,21970064,Northeast,1,9.9,-0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,231440,48691494,52.4,D,1948 +NY,Hex,47,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,45.0,-7.3,-524034,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,2780204,24108417,9.5,2,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-5,D,-52.3,1,0,1,46.0,-1.3,-146484,47,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,2841163,21970064,Northeast,2,6.0,-0.5,9,New York,,,New York,R,6177337,48691494,46,D,1948 +PA,Hex,35,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,46.9,-4.2,-188053,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,1752426,24108417,9,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-2.7,D,-51.1,1,0,4,50.9,2.5,67143,35,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,1902197,21970064,Northeast,3,6.7,-0.5,8,Pennsylvania,,,Pennsylvania,R,3735348,48691494,50.9,D,1948 +NJ,Hex,16,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,45.9,-4.4,-92419,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,895455,24108417,10,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-1.3,D,-50.3,1,0,4.4,50.3,1.3,19789,16,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,981124,21970064,Northeast,3,5.7,-0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,1949555,48691494,50.3,D,1948 +CT,Hex,8,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,47.9,-4.4,-11849,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,423297,24108417,11,3,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-5.4,D,-52.3,1,0,1.6,49.5,2.6,47227,8,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,437754,21970064,Northeast,3,7.0,-0.5,10,Connecticut,,,Connecticut,R,883518,48691494,49.5,D,1948 +DE,Hex,3,10,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,48.8,-5.6,-353,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,67813,24108417,9.5,4,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-9.1,D,-54.4,1,0,1.2,50.0,4.7,12841,3,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,69588,21970064,Northeast,5,10.3,-0.5,9,Delaware,,,Delaware,R,139073,48691494,50,D,1948 +ME,Hex,5,9,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,G, ,Right,0,,42.3,-5.1,-28715,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,111916,24108417,11.5,0,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",5,R,52.4,1,10,14.4,56.7,4.3,-5200,5,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,150234,21970064,Northeast,0,9.4,-0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,264787,48691494,56.7,D,1948 +VT,Hex,3,10,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,H, ,Right,0,,36.9,-6,-8263,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,45557,24108417,10,1,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",14.2,R,57.1,1,20,24.6,61.5,4.4,4399,3,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,75926,21970064,Northeast,1,10.4,-0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,123382,48691494,61.5,D,1948 +MD,Hex,8,5,% shift to the right,Strom Thurmond: ,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,48.0,-3.9,-28969,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,286521,24108417,8.5,4,0.4,,39,● ,),%), (,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,2489,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-3.8,D,-51.9,1,0,1.4,49.4,1.3,1865,8,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,294814,21970064,South,4,5.2,-0.5,9,Maryland,,,Maryland,R,596748,48691494,49.4,D,1948 +OR,Hex,6,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Harry S Truman,F, ,Right,0,,46.4,-5.4,-5488,,303,HARRY S TRUMAN,Thomas E. Dewey,49.5%,243147,24108417,1.5,4,,,39,,,,,STROM THURMOND,2.4%,,1169114, ,"The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that incumbent President Harry S. Truman would be defeated by Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman won, overcoming a three-way split in his own party. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. As a result of the 1948 congressional election, the Democrats would regain control of both houses of Congress. Thus, Truman's election confirmed the Democratic Party's status as the nation's majority party, a status they would retain until 1952.",-4.9,D,-51.8,1,0,3.4,49.8,2.9,35539,6,189,THOMAS E. DEWEY,Strom Thurmond,45.1%,260904,21970064,West,3,8.3,-0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,524080,48691494,49.8,D,1948 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1952.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1952.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..ead4390 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1952.csv @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +KY,Hex,10,15,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,A,,Right,0,ü,49.9,-6.8,28973,10,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,495729,27314992,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-15.2,D,-56.7,1,-5,-0.100000000,49.8,8.3,153819,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,495029,33777945,South,4,15.1,-0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,993148,61550918,-49.9,R,1952 +WV,Hex,8,11,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,A,,Right,0,ü,51.9,-5.4,24390,8,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,453578,27314992,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-15.1,D,-57.3,1,-5,-3.8,48.1,5.9,103719,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,419970,33777945,South,4,11.3,-0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,873548,61550918,-51.9,R,1952 +AR,Hex,8,29,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,B,,Right,0,ü,55.9,-5.8,76641,8,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,226300,27314992,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-40.7,D,-61.7,1,-15,-12.1,43.8,22.8,126196,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,177155,33777945,South,5,28.6,-0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,404800,61550918,-55.9,R,1952 +NC,Hex,14,18,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,A,,Right,0,ü,53.9,-4.1,193733,14,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,652803,27314992,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-25.3,D,-58,1,-10,-7.8,46.1,13.4,299535,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,558107,33777945,South,5,17.5,-0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,1210910,61550918,-53.9,R,1952 +GA,Hex,12,3,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,D,,Right,0,ü,69.7,8.900000000,202177,12,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,456823,27314992,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-42.5,D,-60.8,1,-40,-39.4,30.3,12,122270,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,198961,33777945,South,6,3.1,-0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,655785,61550918,-69.7,R,1952 +SC,Hex,8,48,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,E,,Left,0,ü,50.7,26.6,138581,8,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,173004,27314992,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",0,I,0,1,-50,-47.8,2.9,-0.9,4407,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,9793,33777945,South,5,-47.8,0.5,8,,South Carolina,,South Carolina,D,341087,61550918,-50.7,R,1952 +LA,Hex,10,6,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,A,,Left,0,ü,52.9,20.2,208683,10,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,345027,27314992,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",0,I,0,1,-10,-5.8,47.1,29.6,234268,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,306925,33777945,South,6,-5.8,0.5,5,,Louisiana,,Louisiana,D,651952,61550918,-52.9,R,1952 +MS,Hex,8,21,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,C,,Left,0,ü,60.4,50.3,153182,8,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,172566,27314992,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",0,I,0,1,-25,-20.8,39.6,37,107923,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,112966,33777945,South,6,-20.8,0.5,6,,Mississippi,,Mississippi,D,285532,61550918,-60.4,R,1952 +AL,Hex,11,30,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,C,,Left,0,ü,64.6,63.387329054,272468,11,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,275075,27314992,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",0,I,0,1,-30,-29.6,35.0,16,108301,,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,149231,33777945,South,6,-29.6,0.5,7,,Alabama,,Alabama,D,426120,61550918,-64.6,R,1952 +MN,Hex,11,29,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,44.1,-13.1,-84508,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,608458,27314992,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-17.3,D,-57.2,1,10,11.2,55.3,15.4,279594,11,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,763211,33777945,Midwest,2,28.5,-0.5,5,Minnesota,,,Minnesota,R,1379483,61550918,55.3,R,1952 +WI,Hex,12,27,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,38.7,-12,-25135,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,622175,27314992,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-4.400000000,D,-50.7,1,20,22.3,61.0,14.7,388785,12,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,979744,33777945,Midwest,2,26.7,-0.5,7,Wisconsin,,,Wisconsin,R,1607370,61550918,61,R,1952 +IL,Hex,27,11,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,44.9,-5.2,19205,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,2013920,27314992,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-0.900000000,D,-50.1,1,5,9.9,54.8,5.600000000,496224,27,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,2457327,33777945,Midwest,2,10.8,-0.5,6,Illinois,,,Illinois,R,4481058,61550918,54.8,R,1952 +IA,Hex,10,31,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,35.6,-14.7,-70867,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,451513,27314992,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-2.7,D,-50.3,1,25,28.2,63.8,16.2,314888,10,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,808906,33777945,Midwest,3,30.9,-0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1268773,61550918,63.8,R,1952 +OH,Hex,25,14,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,43.2,-6.3,147576,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,1600367,27314992,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-0.300000000,D,-49.5,1,10,13.6,56.8,7.600000000,654707,25,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,2100391,33777945,Midwest,3,13.9,-0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,3700758,61550918,56.8,R,1952 +MO,Hex,13,18,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,49.1,-9,12515,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,929830,27314992,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-16.6,D,-58.1,1,0,1.6,50.7,9.2,304390,13,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,959429,33777945,Midwest,4,18.2,-0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,1892062,61550918,50.7,R,1952 +ND,Hex,4,34,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,J,,Right,0,ü,28.4,-15,-19118,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,76694,27314992,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",8.8,R,52.2,1,40,42.6,71.0,18.8,76573,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,191712,33777945,Midwest,2,33.8,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,270127,61550918,71,R,1952 +MI,Hex,20,10,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,44.0,-3.6,227209,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,1230657,27314992,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",1.6,R,49.2,1,10,11.4,55.4,6.2,512934,20,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,1551529,33777945,Midwest,2,9.8,-0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,2798592,61550918,55.4,R,1952 +SD,Hex,4,34,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Right,0,ü,30.7,-16.3,-27227,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,90426,27314992,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",4.8,R,51.8,1,35,38.6,69.3,17.5,74206,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,203857,33777945,Midwest,3,33.8,-0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,294283,61550918,69.3,R,1952 +IN,Hex,13,16,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,41.0,-7.8,-6301,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,801530,27314992,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",0.800000000,R,49.6,1,15,17.1,58.1,8.5,315180,13,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,1136259,33777945,Midwest,3,16.3,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,1955049,61550918,58.1,R,1952 +NE,Hex,6,30,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Right,0,ü,30.8,-15,-36108,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,188057,27314992,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",8.400000000,R,54.2,1,35,38.4,69.2,15,156829,6,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,421603,33777945,Midwest,4,30.0,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,609660,61550918,69.2,R,1952 +KS,Hex,8,29,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Right,0,ü,30.5,-14.1,-78606,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,273296,27314992,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",9,R,53.6,1,35,38.3,68.8,15.2,193263,8,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,616302,33777945,Midwest,5,29.3,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,896166,61550918,68.8,R,1952 +RI,Hex,4,18,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,49.0,-8.6,14557,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,203293,27314992,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-16.2,D,-57.6,1,0,1.9,50.9,9.5,75148,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,210935,33777945,Northeast,2,18.1,-0.5,10,Rhode Island,,,Rhode Island,R,414498,61550918,50.9,R,1952 +MA,Hex,16,20,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,45.5,-9.2,-68263,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,1083525,27314992,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-11.5,D,-54.7,1,5,8.7,54.2,11,382955,16,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,1292325,33777945,Northeast,2,20.2,-0.5,11,Massachusetts,,,Massachusetts,R,2383398,61550918,54.2,R,1952 +ME,Hex,5,18,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Right,0,ü,33.8,-8.5,6890,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,118806,27314992,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",14.4,R,56.7,1,30,32.2,66.0,9.3,82119,5,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,232353,33777945,Northeast,0,17.8,-0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,351786,61550918,66,R,1952 +VT,Hex,3,19,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,J,,Right,0,ü,28.2,-8.7,-2202,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,43355,27314992,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",24.6,R,61.5,1,40,43.3,71.5,10,33791,3,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,109717,33777945,Northeast,1,18.7,-0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,153557,61550918,71.5,R,1952 +NH,Hex,4,16,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,39.1,-7.6,-1332,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,106663,27314992,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",5.7,R,52.4,1,20,21.8,60.9,8.5,44988,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,166287,33777945,Northeast,1,16.1,-0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,272950,61550918,60.9,R,1952 +NY,Hex,45,11,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,43.6,-1.4,324397,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,3104601,27314992,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",1,R,46,1,10,11.9,55.5,9.5,1111650,45,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,3952813,33777945,Northeast,2,10.9,-0.5,9,New York,,,New York,R,7128239,61550918,55.5,R,1952 +PA,Hex,32,2,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,46.9,0,393843,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,2146269,27314992,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",4,R,50.9,1,5,5.8,52.7,1.8,513592,32,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,2415789,33777945,Northeast,3,1.8,-0.5,8,Pennsylvania,,,Pennsylvania,R,4580969,61550918,52.7,R,1952 +NJ,Hex,16,10,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,42.0,-3.9,120447,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,1015902,27314992,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",4.4,R,50.3,1,10,14.8,56.8,6.5,392489,16,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,1373613,33777945,Northeast,3,10.4,-0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,2418554,61550918,56.8,R,1952 +CT,Hex,8,10,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,43.9,-4,58352,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,481649,27314992,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",1.6,R,49.5,1,10,11.8,55.7,6.2,173258,8,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,611012,33777945,Northeast,3,10.2,-0.5,10,Connecticut,,,Connecticut,R,1096911,61550918,55.7,R,1952 +DE,Hex,3,3,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,47.9,-0.900000000,15502,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,83315,27314992,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",1.2,R,50,1,0,3.9,51.8,1.8,20471,3,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,90059,33777945,Northeast,5,2.7,-0.5,9,Delaware,,,Delaware,R,174025,61550918,51.8,R,1952 +VA,Hex,12,20,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,43.4,-4.5,67891,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,268677,27314992,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-6.9,D,-47.9,1,10,12.9,56.3,15.3,176967,12,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,349037,33777945,South,4,19.8,-0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,619689,61550918,56.3,R,1952 +TN,Hex,11,13,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,49.7,0.600000000,173308,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,443710,27314992,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-12.2,D,-49.1,1,0,0.300000000,50.0,13.1,243233,11,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,446147,33777945,South,5,12.5,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,892553,61550918,50,R,1952 +OK,Hex,8,35,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,45.4,-17.3,-21843,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,430939,27314992,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-25.4,D,-62.7,1,5,9.2,54.6,17.3,249228,8,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,518045,33777945,South,6,34.6,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,948984,61550918,54.6,R,1952 +TX,Hex,24,47,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,46.7,-18.7,218528,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,969228,27314992,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-40.8,D,-65.4,1,5,6.4,53.1,28.5,820638,24,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,1102878,33777945,South,7,47.2,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,2075946,61550918,53.1,R,1952 +FL,Hex,10,25,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,45.0,-3.8,162962,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,444950,27314992,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-15.2,D,-48.8,1,10,10,55.0,21.4,349756,10,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,544036,33777945,South,7,25.2,-0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,989337,61550918,55,R,1952 +MD,Hex,9,10,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,43.8,-4.2,108816,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,395337,27314992,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",1.4,R,49.4,1,10,11.6,55.4,6,204610,9,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,499424,33777945,South,4,10.2,-0.5,9,Maryland,,,Maryland,R,902074,61550918,55.4,R,1952 +WA,Hex,9,20,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,44.7,-7.9,16680,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,492845,27314992,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-9.9,D,-52.6,1,5,9.600000000,54.3,11.6,212793,9,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,599107,33777945,West,2,19.5,-0.5,1,Washington,,,Washington,R,1102708,61550918,54.3,R,1952 +MT,Hex,4,29,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,40.1,-13,-12858,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,106213,27314992,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-10,D,-53.1,1,15,19.3,59.4,16.3,60624,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,157394,33777945,West,2,29.3,-0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,265037,61550918,59.4,R,1952 +ID,Hex,4,34,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Right,0,ü,34.4,-15.6,-12289,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,95081,27314992,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-2.7,D,-50,1,30,31,65.4,18.1,79193,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,180707,33777945,West,2,33.7,-0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,276254,61550918,65.4,R,1952 +WY,Hex,3,30,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,37.1,-14.5,-4420,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,47934,27314992,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-4.3,D,-51.6,1,25,25.6,62.7,15.4,33102,3,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,81049,33777945,West,3,29.9,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,129253,61550918,62.7,R,1952 +NV,Hex,3,26,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,38.6,-11.8,397,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,31688,27314992,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-3.1,D,-50.4,1,20,22.8,61.4,14.1,21145,3,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,50502,33777945,West,3,25.9,-0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,82190,61550918,61.4,R,1952 +CO,Hex,6,27,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,39.0,-12.9,-21784,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,245504,27314992,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-5.4,D,-51.9,1,20,21.3,60.3,13.8,140068,6,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,379782,33777945,West,4,26.7,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,630103,61550918,60.3,R,1952 +CA,Hex,32,14,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,42.7,-4.9,284414,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,2197548,27314992,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-0.5,D,-47.6,1,10,13.6,56.3,9.2,1002041,32,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,2897310,33777945,West,4,14.1,-0.5,1,California,,,California,R,5141849,61550918,56.3,R,1952 +UT,Hex,4,27,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,41.1,-12.9,-13787,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,135364,27314992,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-9,D,-54,1,15,17.8,58.9,13.9,69788,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,194190,33777945,West,4,26.8,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,329554,61550918,58.9,R,1952 +AZ,Hex,4,27,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,41.7,-12.1,13277,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,108528,27314992,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-10,D,-53.8,1,15,16.6,58.3,14.5,74445,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,152042,33777945,West,5,26.6,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,260570,61550918,58.3,R,1952 +NM,Hex,4,25,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,44.3,-12.1,197,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,105661,27314992,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",-13.5,D,-56.4,1,10,11.1,55.4,12.5,51867,4,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,132170,33777945,West,5,24.6,-0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,238608,61550918,55.4,R,1952 +OR,Hex,6,18,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,38.9,-7.5,27432,,89,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,44.4%,270579,27314992,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension was escalating rapidly. In the United States Senate, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin had become a national figure after chairing congressional investigations into the issue of Communist spies within the U.S. government. McCarthy's so-called ""witch hunt"", combined with national tension and weariness after two years of bloody stalemate in the Korean War and the early 1950s recession, set the stage for a hotly-fought presidential contest. Unpopular incumbent President Harry S. Truman decided not to run, so the Democratic Party instead nominated Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. The Republican Party countered with popular war hero General Dwight D. Eisenhower and won in a landslide, ending 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House.",3.4,R,49.8,1,20,21.6,60.5,10.7,159911,6,442,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,54.9%,420815,33777945,West,3,18.2,-0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,695059,61550918,60.5,R,1952 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1956.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1956.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..c6e45ba --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1956.csv @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MO,Hex,13,2,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,A,,Left,0,ü,50.1,1,-11557,13,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,918273,26022752,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",1.6,R,50.7,1,-5,-0.200000000,49.9,-0.800000000,-45140,,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,914289,35590472,Midwest,4,-1.8,0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,1832562,62026908,-50.1,R,1956 +AR,Hex,8,5,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,A,,Right,0,ü,52.5,-3.4,-13023,8,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,213277,26022752,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-12.1,D,-55.9,1,-10,-6.7,45.8,2,9132,,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,186287,35590472,South,5,5.4,-0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,406572,62026908,-52.5,R,1956 +NC,Hex,14,6,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,A,,Right,0,ü,50.7,-3.2,-62273,14,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,590530,26022752,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-7.8,D,-53.9,1,-5,-1.400000000,49.3,3.2,16955,,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,575062,35590472,South,5,6.4,-0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,1165592,62026908,-50.7,R,1956 +SC,Hex,8,28,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,C,,Right,0,ü,45.4,-5.3,-36632,8,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,136372,26022752,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-47.8,D,-50.7,1,-25,-20.2,25.2,22.3,65907,,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,75700,35590472,South,5,27.6,-0.5,8,,South Carolina,,South Carolina,D,300583,62026908,-45.4,R,1956 +MS,Hex,8,13,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,D,,Left,0,ü,58.2,-2.2,-28113,8,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,144453,26022752,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-20.8,D,-60.4,1,-35,-33.7,24.5,-15.1,-52281,,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,60685,35590472,South,6,-12.9,0.5,6,,Mississippi,,Mississippi,D,248104,62026908,-58.2,R,1956 +AL,Hex,10,13,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,B,,Right,0,ü,56.5,-8.100000000,5769,10,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,280844,26022752,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-29.6,D,-64.6,1,-20,-17.1,39.4,4.4,46463,,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,195694,35590472,South,6,12.5,-0.5,7,,Alabama,,Alabama,D,496861,62026908,-56.5,R,1956 +GA,Hex,12,6,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,D,,Right,0,ü,66.4,-3.3,-12135,12,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,444688,26022752,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-39.4,D,-69.7,1,-35,-33.1,33.3,3,23817,,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,222778,35590472,South,6,6.3,-0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,669655,62026908,-66.4,R,1956 +ND,Hex,4,19,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Left,0,ü,38.1,9.7,20048,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,96742,26022752,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",42.6,R,71,1,20,23.6,61.7,-9.3,-34946,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,156766,35590472,Midwest,2,-19.0,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,253991,62026908,61.7,R,1956 +MN,Hex,11,4,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Left,0,ü,46.1,2,9067,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,617525,26022752,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",11.2,R,55.3,1,5,7.6,53.7,-1.600000000,-43909,11,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,719302,35590472,Midwest,2,-3.6,0.5,5,Minnesota,,,Minnesota,R,1340005,62026908,53.7,R,1956 +WI,Hex,12,2,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,37.8,-0.900000000,-35407,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,586768,26022752,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",22.3,R,61,1,20,23.8,61.6,0.600000000,-24900,12,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,954844,35590472,Midwest,2,1.5,-0.5,7,Wisconsin,,,Wisconsin,R,1550558,62026908,61.6,R,1956 +MI,Hex,20,0,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,44.1,0.100000000,129241,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,1359898,26022752,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",11.4,R,55.4,1,10,11.5,55.6,0.200000000,162118,20,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,1713647,35590472,Midwest,2,0.1,-0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,3080468,62026908,55.6,R,1956 +IL,Hex,27,9,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,40.3,-4.6,-238238,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,1775682,26022752,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",9.9,R,54.8,1,15,19.2,59.5,4.7,166000,27,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,2623327,35590472,Midwest,2,9.3,-0.5,6,Illinois,,,Illinois,R,4407407,62026908,59.5,R,1956 +SD,Hex,4,22,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Left,0,ü,41.6,10.9,31862,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,122288,26022752,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",38.6,R,69.3,1,15,16.8,58.4,-10.9,-32288,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,171569,35590472,Midwest,3,-21.8,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,293857,62026908,58.4,R,1956 +IA,Hex,10,10,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Left,0,ü,40.7,5.1,50345,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,501858,26022752,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",28.2,R,63.8,1,15,18.4,59.1,-4.7,-79719,10,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,729187,35590472,Midwest,3,-9.8,0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1234564,62026908,59.1,R,1956 +IN,Hex,13,3,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,39.7,-1.3,-17622,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,783908,26022752,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",17.1,R,58.1,1,20,20.2,59.9,1.8,46552,13,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,1182811,35590472,Midwest,3,3.1,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,1974607,62026908,59.9,R,1956 +OH,Hex,25,9,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,38.9,-4.3,-160712,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,1439655,26022752,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",13.6,R,56.8,1,20,22.2,61.1,4.3,162219,25,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,2262610,35590472,Midwest,3,8.6,-0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,3702265,62026908,61.1,R,1956 +NE,Hex,6,7,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Left,0,ü,34.5,3.7,10972,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,199029,26022752,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",38.4,R,69.2,1,30,31,65.5,-3.7,-43495,6,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,378108,35590472,Midwest,4,-7.4,0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,577137,62026908,65.5,R,1956 +KS,Hex,8,7,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Left,0,ü,34.2,3.7,23021,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,296317,26022752,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",38.3,R,68.8,1,30,31.2,65.4,-3.400000000,-49424,8,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,566878,35590472,Midwest,5,-7.1,0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,866243,62026908,65.4,R,1956 +ME,Hex,5,10,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,J,,Right,0,ü,29.1,-4.7,-16338,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,102468,26022752,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",32.2,R,66,1,40,41.8,70.9,4.900000000,16885,5,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,249238,35590472,Northeast,0,9.6,-0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,351706,62026908,70.9,R,1956 +VT,Hex,3,1,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,J,,Right,0,ü,27.8,-0.400000000,-806,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,42549,26022752,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",43.3,R,71.5,1,40,44.4,72.2,0.700000000,673,3,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,110390,35590472,Northeast,1,1.1,-0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,152978,62026908,72.2,R,1956 +NH,Hex,4,11,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Right,0,ü,33.8,-5.3,-16299,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,90364,26022752,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",21.8,R,60.9,1,30,32.3,66.1,5.2,10232,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,176519,35590472,Northeast,1,10.5,-0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,266994,62026908,66.1,R,1956 +NY,Hex,45,11,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,38.7,-4.9,-356657,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,2747944,26022752,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",11.9,R,55.5,1,20,22.5,61.2,5.7,392693,45,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,4345506,35590472,Northeast,2,10.6,-0.5,9,New York,,,New York,R,7095971,62026908,61.2,R,1956 +RI,Hex,4,15,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,41.7,-7.3,-41503,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,161790,26022752,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",1.9,R,50.9,1,15,16.6,58.3,7.4,14884,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,225819,35590472,Northeast,2,14.7,-0.5,10,Rhode Island,,,Rhode Island,R,387609,62026908,58.3,R,1956 +MA,Hex,16,10,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,40.4,-5.1,-135335,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,948190,26022752,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",8.7,R,54.2,1,15,18.9,59.3,5.100000000,100872,16,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,1393197,35590472,Northeast,2,10.2,-0.5,11,Massachusetts,,,Massachusetts,R,2348506,62026908,59.3,R,1956 +PA,Hex,32,7,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,43.3,-3.6,-164500,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,1981769,26022752,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",5.8,R,52.7,1,10,13.2,56.5,3.8,169463,32,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,2585252,35590472,Northeast,3,7.4,-0.5,8,Pennsylvania,,,Pennsylvania,R,4576503,62026908,56.5,R,1956 +NJ,Hex,16,16,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,I,,Right,0,ü,34.2,-7.8,-165565,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,850337,26022752,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",14.8,R,56.8,1,30,30.5,64.7,7.900000000,233329,16,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,1606942,35590472,Northeast,3,15.7,-0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,2484312,62026908,64.7,R,1956 +CT,Hex,8,16,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,36.3,-7.6,-76570,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,405079,26022752,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",11.8,R,55.7,1,25,27.4,63.7,8,100825,8,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,711837,35590472,Northeast,3,15.6,-0.5,10,Connecticut,,,Connecticut,R,1117121,62026908,63.7,R,1956 +DE,Hex,3,7,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,44.6,-3.3,-3894,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,79421,26022752,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",3.9,R,51.8,1,10,10.5,55.1,3.3,7998,3,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,98057,35590472,Northeast,5,6.6,-0.5,9,Delaware,,,Delaware,R,177988,62026908,55.1,R,1956 +KY,Hex,10,9,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,45.2,-4.7,-19276,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,476453,26022752,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-0.100000000,D,-49.9,1,5,9.100000000,54.3,4.5,77163,10,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,572192,35590472,South,4,9.2,-0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1053805,62026908,54.3,R,1956 +WV,Hex,8,12,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,45.9,-6,-72044,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,381534,26022752,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-3.8,D,-51.9,1,5,8.2,54.1,6,29327,8,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,449297,35590472,South,4,12.0,-0.5,7,West Virginia,,,West Virginia,R,830831,62026908,54.1,R,1956 +LA,Hex,10,20,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,39.5,-13.4,-101050,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,243977,26022752,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",-5.8,D,-52.9,1,10,13.8,53.3,6.2,22122,10,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,329047,35590472,South,6,19.6,-0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,617544,62026908,53.3,R,1956 +MD,Hex,9,9,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,39.9,-3.9,-22724,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,372613,26022752,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",11.6,R,55.4,1,20,20.1,60.0,4.6,60314,9,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,559738,35590472,South,4,8.5,-0.5,9,Maryland,,,Maryland,R,932827,62026908,60,R,1956 +VA,Hex,12,4,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,38.4,-5,-917,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,267760,26022752,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",12.9,R,56.3,1,15,17,55.4,-0.900000000,37422,12,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,386459,35590472,South,4,4.1,-0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,697978,62026908,55.4,R,1956 +TN,Hex,11,0,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Right,0,ü,48.6,-1.1,12797,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,456507,26022752,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",0.300000000,R,50,1,0,0.600000000,49.2,-0.800000000,16141,11,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,462288,35590472,South,5,0.3,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,939404,62026908,49.2,R,1956 +OK,Hex,8,1,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,44.9,-0.5,-45358,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,385581,26022752,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",9.2,R,54.6,1,10,10.2,55.1,0.5,-44276,8,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,473769,35590472,South,6,1.0,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,859350,62026908,55.1,R,1956 +TX,Hex,24,5,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,44.0,-2.7,-109270,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,859958,26022752,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",6.4,R,53.1,1,10,11.3,55.3,2.2,-22259,24,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,1080619,35590472,South,7,4.9,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,1955168,62026908,55.3,R,1956 +FL,Hex,10,5,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,42.7,-2.3,35421,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,480371,26022752,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",10,R,55,1,10,14.5,57.2,2.2,99813,10,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,643849,35590472,South,7,4.5,-0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,1125762,62026908,57.2,R,1956 +WA,Hex,9,1,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,F,,Left,0,ü,45.4,0.700000000,30157,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,523002,26022752,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",9.600000000,R,54.3,1,5,8.5,53.9,-0.400000000,21323,9,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,620430,35590472,West,2,-1.1,0.5,1,Washington,,,Washington,R,1150889,62026908,53.9,R,1956 +MT,Hex,4,5,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Left,0,ü,42.9,2.8,10025,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,116238,26022752,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",19.3,R,59.4,1,10,14.2,57.1,-2.3,-2461,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,154933,35590472,West,2,-5.1,0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,271171,62026908,57.1,R,1956 +ID,Hex,4,9,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Left,0,ü,38.8,4.4,10787,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,105868,26022752,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",31,R,65.4,1,20,22.4,61.2,-4.2,-13728,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,166979,35590472,West,2,-8.6,0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,272989,62026908,61.2,R,1956 +WY,Hex,3,5,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Left,0,ü,39.9,2.8,1620,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,49554,26022752,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",25.6,R,62.7,1,20,20.2,60.1,-2.6,-6476,3,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,74573,35590472,West,3,-5.4,0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,124127,62026908,60.1,R,1956 +OR,Hex,6,11,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Left,0,ü,44.7,5.8,58625,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,329204,26022752,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",21.6,R,60.5,1,10,10.5,55.2,-5.3,-14422,6,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,406393,35590472,West,3,-11.1,0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,736132,62026908,55.2,R,1956 +NV,Hex,3,7,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Left,0,ü,42.0,3.4,8952,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,40640,26022752,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",22.8,R,61.4,1,15,16,58.0,-3.4,5547,3,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,56049,35590472,West,3,-6.8,0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,96689,62026908,58,R,1956 +CO,Hex,6,1,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Left,0,ü,39.3,0.300000000,12493,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,257997,26022752,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",21.3,R,60.3,1,20,20.7,60.0,-0.300000000,14697,6,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,394479,35590472,West,4,-0.6,0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,657074,62026908,60,R,1956 +CA,Hex,32,2,% shift to the left,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Left,0,ü,44.3,1.600000000,222587,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,2420135,26022752,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",13.6,R,56.3,1,10,11.1,55.4,-0.900000000,130358,32,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,3027668,35590472,West,4,-2.5,0.5,1,California,,,California,R,5466355,62026908,55.4,R,1956 +UT,Hex,4,11,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,35.4,-5.7,-17000,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,118364,26022752,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",17.8,R,58.9,1,25,29.2,64.6,5.7,21441,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,215631,35590472,West,4,11.4,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,333995,62026908,64.6,R,1956 +AZ,Hex,4,6,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,H,,Right,0,ü,38.9,-2.8,4352,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,112880,26022752,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",16.6,R,58.3,1,20,22.1,61.0,2.7,24948,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,176990,35590472,West,5,5.5,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,290173,62026908,61,R,1956 +NM,Hex,4,5,% shift to the right,,,,Adlai E. Stevenson,G,,Right,0,ü,41.8,-2.5,437,,73,ADLAI E. STEVENSON,Dwight D. Eisenhower,42.0%,106098,26022752,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1956 saw a popular Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully run for re-election. The 1956 election was a rematch of 1952, as Eisenhower's opponent in 1956 was Democrat Adlai Stevenson, whom Eisenhower had defeated four years earlier. Incumbent President Eisenhower was popular, but had health conditions that became a quiet issue. Stevenson remained popular with a core of liberal Democrats but held no office and had no real base. He (and Eisenhower) largely ignored the civil rights issue. Eisenhower had ended the Korean War and the nation was prosperous, so a landslide for the charismatic Eisenhower was never in doubt. This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.",11.1,R,55.4,1,15,16,57.8,2.4,14618,4,457,DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, ,57.4%,146788,35590472,West,5,4.9,-0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,253926,62026908,57.8,R,1956 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1960.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1960.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..dff8f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1960.csv @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MO,Hex,13,0,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.3,0.200000000,53928,13,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,972201,34226731,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",-0.200000000,D,-50.1,1,-5,-0.600000000,49.7,-0.200000000,47932,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,962221,34108157,Midwest,4,-0.4,0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,1934422,68838219,-50.3,D,1960 +MN,Hex,11,9,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.6,4.5,162408,11,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,779933,34226731,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",7.6,R,53.7,1,-5,-1.4,49.2,-4.5,38613,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,757915,34108157,Midwest,2,-9.0,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,1541887,68838219,-50.6,D,1960 +MI,Hex,20,14,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.9,6.8,327371,20,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,1687269,34226731,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",11.5,R,55.6,1,-5,-2.1,48.8,-6.8,-93219,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,1620428,34108157,Midwest,2,-13.6,0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,3318097,68838219,-50.9,D,1960 +IL,Hex,27,19,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.0,9.7,602164,27,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,2377846,34226731,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",19.2,R,59.5,1,-5,-0.200000000,49.8,-9.7,-254339,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,2368988,34108157,Midwest,2,-19.4,0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,4757409,68838219,-50,D,1960 +NY,Hex,45,28,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,52.5,13.8,1082141,45,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,3830085,34226731,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",22.5,R,61.2,1,-10,-5.2,47.3,-13.9,-899087,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,3446419,34108157,Northeast,2,-27.7,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,7291079,68838219,-52.5,D,1960 +RI,Hex,4,44,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,C,,Left,0,,63.6,21.9,96242,4,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,258032,34226731,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",16.6,R,58.3,1,-30,-27.2,36.4,-21.9,-78317,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,147502,34108157,Northeast,2,-43.8,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,405535,68838219,-63.6,D,1960 +MA,Hex,16,40,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,C,,Left,0,,60.2,19.8,538984,16,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,1487174,34226731,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",18.9,R,59.3,1,-25,-20.6,39.6,-19.7,-416447,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,976750,34108157,Northeast,2,-39.5,0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2469480,68838219,-60.2,D,1960 +PA,Hex,32,16,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,51.1,7.8,574513,32,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,2556282,34226731,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",13.2,R,56.5,1,-5,-2.4,48.7,-7.8,-145296,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,2439956,34108157,Northeast,3,-15.6,0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,5006541,68838219,-51.1,D,1960 +NJ,Hex,16,31,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.0,15.8,535078,16,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,1385415,34226731,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",30.5,R,64.7,1,-5,-0.800000000,49.2,-15.5,-243618,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,1363324,34108157,Northeast,3,-31.3,0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,2773111,68838219,-50,D,1960 +CT,Hex,8,35,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,53.7,17.4,251976,8,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,657055,34226731,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",27.4,R,63.7,1,-10,-7.400000000,46.3,-17.4,-146024,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,565813,34108157,Northeast,3,-34.8,0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1222883,68838219,-53.7,D,1960 +DE,Hex,3,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.6,6,20169,3,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,99590,34226731,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",10.5,R,55.1,1,-5,-1.6,49.0,-6.1,-1684,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,96373,34108157,Northeast,5,-12.1,0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,196683,68838219,-50.6,D,1960 +AR,Hex,8,0,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.2,-2.3,1772,8,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,215049,34226731,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",-6.7,D,-52.5,1,-10,-7.1,43.1,-2.7,-1779,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,184508,34108157,South,5,-0.4,0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,428509,68838219,-50.2,D,1960 +NC,Hex,14,3,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,52.1,1.4,122606,14,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,713136,34226731,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",-1.400000000,D,-50.7,1,-5,-4.2,47.9,-1.4,80358,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,655420,34108157,South,5,-2.8,0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,1368556,68838219,-52.1,D,1960 +SC,Hex,8,18,% shift to the right,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Right,0,,51.2,5.8,61757,8,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,198129,34226731,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",-20.2,D,-45.4,1,-5,-2.400000000,48.8,23.6,112858,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,188558,34108157,South,5,17.8,-0.5,8,,South Carolina,,South Carolina,D,386688,68838219,-51.2,D,1960 +MS,Hex,8,22,% shift to the right,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,B,,Right,0,,36.3,-21.9,-36091,8,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,108362,34226731,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",-33.7,D,-58.2,1,-15,-11.6,24.7,0.200000000,12876,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,73561,34108157,South,6,22.1,-0.5,6,,Mississippi,,Mississippi,D,298171,68838219,-36.3,D,1960 +AL,Hex,5,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,B,,Right,0,,56.8,0.300000000,43206,5,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,324050,34226731,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",-17.1,D,-56.5,1,-20,-15.1,41.7,2.3,42287,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,237981,34108157,South,6,2.0,-0.5,7,,Alabama,,Alabama,D,570225,68838219,-56.8,D,1960 +GA,Hex,12,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,C,,Right,0,,62.5,-3.900000000,13950,12,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,458638,34226731,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",-33.1,D,-66.4,1,-30,-25.1,37.4,4.1,51694,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,274472,34108157,South,6,8.0,-0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,733349,68838219,-62.5,D,1960 +WV,Hex,8,14,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,52.7,6.8,60252,8,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,441786,34226731,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",8.2,R,54.1,1,-10,-5.400000000,47.3,-6.8,-53302,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,395995,34108157,South,4,-13.6,0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,837781,68838219,-52.7,D,1960 +MD,Hex,9,27,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,53.6,13.7,193195,9,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,565808,34226731,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",20.1,R,60,1,-10,-7.2,46.4,-13.6,-70200,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,489538,34108157,South,4,-27.3,0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,1055349,68838219,-53.6,D,1960 +LA,Hex,10,36,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,C,,Left,0,,50.4,10.9,163362,10,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,407339,34226731,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",13.8,R,53.3,1,-25,-21.8,28.6,-24.7,-98067,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,230980,34108157,South,6,-35.6,0.5,5,,Louisiana,,Louisiana,D,807891,68838219,-50.4,D,1960 +TX,Hex,24,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.5,6.5,307609,24,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,1167567,34226731,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",11.3,R,55.3,1,-5,-2,48.5,-6.8,40691,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,1121310,34108157,South,7,-13.3,0.5,4,,Texas,,Texas,D,2311084,68838219,-50.5,D,1960 +HI,Hex,3,0,% shift to the right,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Same,0,,50.0,50,92410,3,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,92410,34226731,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",0,,0,1,0,0,50.0,50,92295,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,92295,34108157,West,7,0.0,-0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,184705,68838219,-50,D,1960 +NV,Hex,3,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,51.2,9.2,14240,3,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,54880,34226731,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",16,R,58,1,-5,-2.400000000,48.8,-9.2,-3662,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,52387,34108157,West,3,-18.4,0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,107267,68838219,-51.2,D,1960 +NM,Hex,4,17,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,A,,Left,0,,50.2,8.400000000,49929,4,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,156027,34226731,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",16,R,57.8,1,-5,-0.800000000,49.4,-8.4,6945,,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,153733,34108157,West,5,-16.8,0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,311107,68838219,-50.2,D,1960 +ND,Hex,4,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Left,0,,44.5,6.4,27221,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,123963,34226731,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",23.6,R,61.7,1,10,10.9,55.4,-6.3,-2456,4,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,154310,34108157,Midwest,2,-12.7,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,278431,68838219,55.4,D,1960 +WI,Hex,12,20,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,48.0,10.2,244037,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,830805,34226731,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",23.8,R,61.6,1,0,3.8,51.8,-9.8,-59669,12,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,895175,34108157,Midwest,2,-20.0,0.5,7,Wisconsin,,,Wisconsin,R,1729082,68838219,51.8,D,1960 +SD,Hex,4,0,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Left,0,,41.8,0.200000000,5782,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,128070,34226731,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",16.8,R,58.4,1,15,16.4,58.2,-0.200000000,6848,4,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,178417,34108157,Midwest,3,-0.4,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,306487,68838219,58.2,D,1960 +IA,Hex,10,5,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Left,0,,43.2,2.5,48707,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,550565,34226731,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",18.4,R,59.1,1,10,13.5,56.7,-2.4,-6806,10,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,722381,34108157,Midwest,3,-4.9,0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1273810,68838219,56.7,D,1960 +IN,Hex,13,10,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Left,0,,44.6,4.9,168450,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,952358,34226731,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",20.2,R,59.9,1,10,10.4,55.0,-4.9,-7691,13,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,1175120,34108157,Midwest,3,-9.8,0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2135360,68838219,55,D,1960 +OH,Hex,25,16,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,46.7,7.8,504593,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,1944248,34226731,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",22.2,R,61.1,1,5,6.600000000,53.3,-7.8,-44999,25,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,2217611,34108157,Midwest,3,-15.6,0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,4161859,68838219,53.3,D,1960 +NE,Hex,6,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,H,,Left,0,,37.9,3.4,33513,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,232542,34226731,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",31,R,65.5,1,20,24.2,62.1,-3.4,2445,6,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,380553,34108157,Midwest,4,-6.8,0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,613095,68838219,62.1,D,1960 +KS,Hex,8,10,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,H,,Left,0,,39.1,4.9,66896,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,363213,34226731,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",31.2,R,65.4,1,20,21.3,60.4,-5.000000000,-5404,8,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,561474,34108157,Midwest,5,-9.9,0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,928825,68838219,60.4,D,1960 +ME,Hex,5,28,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Left,0,,43.0,13.9,78691,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,181159,34226731,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",41.8,R,70.9,1,10,14,57.0,-13.9,-8630,5,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,240608,34108157,Northeast,0,-27.8,0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,421767,68838219,57,D,1960 +VT,Hex,3,27,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Left,0,,41.3,13.5,26637,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,69186,34226731,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",44.4,R,72.2,1,15,17.3,58.6,-13.6,-12259,3,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,98131,34108157,Northeast,1,-27.1,0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,167324,68838219,58.6,D,1960 +NH,Hex,4,26,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,46.6,12.8,47408,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,137772,34226731,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",32.3,R,66.1,1,5,6.8,53.4,-12.7,-18530,4,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,157989,34108157,Northeast,1,-25.5,0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,295761,68838219,53.4,D,1960 +KY,Hex,10,2,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,46.4,1.2,45402,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,521855,34226731,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",9.100000000,R,54.3,1,5,7.2,53.6,-0.700000000,30415,10,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,602607,34108157,South,4,-1.9,0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1124462,68838219,53.6,D,1960 +VA,Hex,12,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,47.0,8.6,94567,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,362327,34226731,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",17,R,55.4,1,5,5.4,52.4,-3,18062,12,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,404521,34108157,South,4,-11.6,0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,771449,68838219,52.4,D,1960 +TN,Hex,11,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Right,0,,45.8,-2.8,24946,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,481453,34226731,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",0.600000000,R,49.2,1,5,7.1,52.9,3.7,94289,11,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,556577,34108157,South,5,6.5,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,1051792,68838219,52.9,D,1960 +OK,Hex,7,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Right,0,,41.0,-3.9,-15470,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,370111,34226731,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",10.2,R,55.1,1,15,18,59.0,3.9,59270,7,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,533039,34108157,South,6,7.8,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,903150,68838219,59,D,1960 +FL,Hex,10,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,48.5,5.8,268329,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,748700,34226731,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",14.5,R,57.2,1,0,3,51.5,-5.7,151627,10,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,795476,34108157,South,7,-11.5,0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,1544176,68838219,51.5,D,1960 +AK,Hex,3,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Right,0,,49.1,49.1,29809,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,29809,34226731,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",0,,0,1,0,1.8,50.9,50.9,30953,3,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,30953,34108157,West,0,1.8,-0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,60762,68838219,50.9,D,1960 +WA,Hex,9,6,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,48.3,2.9,76296,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,599298,34226731,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",8.5,R,53.9,1,0,2.400000000,50.7,-3.2,8843,9,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,629273,34108157,West,2,-6.1,0.5,1,Washington,,,Washington,R,1241572,68838219,50.7,D,1960 +MT,Hex,4,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,48.6,5.7,18653,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,134891,34226731,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",14.2,R,57.1,1,0,2.5,51.1,-6,-13092,4,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,141841,34108157,West,2,-11.7,0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,277579,68838219,51.1,D,1960 +ID,Hex,4,15,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,46.2,7.400000000,32985,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,138853,34226731,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",22.4,R,61.2,1,5,7.600000000,53.8,-7.400000000,-5382,4,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,161597,34108157,West,2,-14.8,0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,300450,68838219,53.8,D,1960 +WY,Hex,3,10,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Left,0,,45.0,5.1,13777,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,63331,34226731,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",20.2,R,60.1,1,10,10,55.0,-5.1,2878,3,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,77451,34108157,West,3,-10.2,0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,140782,68838219,55,D,1960 +OR,Hex,6,5,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,47.3,2.600000000,38198,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,367402,34226731,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",10.5,R,55.2,1,5,5.3,52.6,-2.6,1667,6,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,408060,34108157,West,3,-5.2,0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,776421,68838219,52.6,D,1960 +CO,Hex,6,11,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,44.9,5.6,72632,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,330629,34226731,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",20.7,R,60,1,5,9.7,54.6,-5.4,7763,6,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,402242,34108157,West,4,-11.0,0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,736236,68838219,54.6,D,1960 +CA,Hex,32,11,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,49.6,5.3,803964,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,3224099,34226731,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",11.1,R,55.4,1,0,0.5,50.1,-5.3,232054,32,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,3259722,34108157,West,4,-10.6,0.5,1,California,,,California,R,6506578,68838219,50.1,D,1960 +UT,Hex,4,20,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,F,,Left,0,,45.2,9.8,50884,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,169248,34226731,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",29.2,R,64.6,1,5,9.600000000,54.8,-9.8,-10270,4,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,205361,34108157,West,4,-19.6,0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,374709,68838219,54.8,D,1960 +AZ,Hex,4,11,% shift to the left,,,ü,John F. Kennedy,G,,Left,0,,44.4,5.5,63901,,311,JOHN F. KENNEDY,Richard Nixon,49.7%,176781,34226731,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. The electoral vote was the closest in any presidential election since 1916. In the popular vote, Kennedy's margin of victory was among the closest ever in American history. The 1960 election also remains a source of debate among some historians as to whether vote theft in selected states aided Kennedy's victory. Virginian Senator Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from 14 Southern and one Oklahoma unpledged and faithless electors, respectively. This was the first presidential election in which Alaska and Hawaii participated.",22.1,R,61,1,10,11.1,55.5,-5.5,44251,4,219,RICHARD NIXON, ,49.5%,221241,34108157,West,5,-11.0,0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,398491,68838219,55.5,D,1960 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1964.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1964.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d7a66e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1964.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,26,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,63.8,13.2,211184,10,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,991117,43340299,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-1.4,D,-50.6,1,-30,-27.8,36.0,-13.2,-198291,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,559624,27178188,Midwest,2,-26.4,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,1554462,70644592,-63.8,D,1964 +MI,Hex,21,32,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,66.7,15.8,449346,21,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,2136615,43340299,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-2.1,D,-50.9,1,-35,-33.6,33.1,-15.7,-560276,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,1060152,27178188,Midwest,2,-31.5,0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,3203102,70644592,-66.7,D,1964 +IL,Hex,26,19,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,59.5,9.5,418987,26,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,2796833,43340299,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-0.200000000,D,-50,1,-20,-19,40.5,-9.3,-463042,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,1905946,27178188,Midwest,2,-18.8,0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,4702841,70644592,-59.5,D,1964 +MO,Hex,12,27,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,64.0,13.7,192143,12,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,1164344,43340299,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-0.600000000,D,-50.3,1,-30,-28,36.0,-13.7,-308686,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,653535,27178188,Midwest,4,-27.4,0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,1817879,70644592,-64,D,1964 +ND,Hex,4,27,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,58.0,13.5,25821,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,149784,43340299,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",10.9,R,55.4,1,-20,-16.1,41.9,-13.5,-46103,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,108207,27178188,Midwest,2,-27.0,0.5,4,,North Dakota,,North Dakota,D,258389,70644592,-58,D,1964 +WI,Hex,12,28,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,62.1,14.1,219619,12,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,1050424,43340299,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",3.8,R,51.8,1,-25,-24.4,37.7,-14.1,-256680,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,638495,27178188,Midwest,2,-28.2,0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,1691815,70644592,-62.1,D,1964 +SD,Hex,4,28,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,55.6,13.8,34940,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,163010,43340299,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",16.4,R,58.2,1,-15,-11.2,44.4,-13.8,-48309,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,130108,27178188,Midwest,3,-27.6,0.5,4,,South Dakota,,South Dakota,D,293118,70644592,-55.6,D,1964 +IA,Hex,9,38,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,61.9,18.7,182465,9,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,733030,43340299,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",13.5,R,56.7,1,-25,-24,37.9,-18.8,-273233,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,449148,27178188,Midwest,3,-37.5,0.5,5,,Iowa,,Iowa,D,1184539,70644592,-61.9,D,1964 +IN,Hex,13,23,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,56.0,11.4,218490,13,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,1170848,43340299,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",10.4,R,55,1,-15,-12.4,43.6,-11.4,-264002,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,911118,27178188,Midwest,3,-22.8,0.5,6,,Indiana,,Indiana,D,2091606,70644592,-56,D,1964 +OH,Hex,26,32,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,62.9,16.2,554083,26,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,2498331,43340299,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",6.600000000,R,53.3,1,-30,-25.8,37.1,-16.2,-746746,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,1470865,27178188,Midwest,3,-32.4,0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,3969196,70644592,-62.9,D,1964 +NE,Hex,5,29,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,A,,Left,0,,52.6,14.7,74765,5,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,307307,43340299,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",24.2,R,62.1,1,-10,-5.2,47.4,-14.7,-103706,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,276847,27178188,Midwest,4,-29.4,0.5,4,,Nebraska,,Nebraska,D,584154,70644592,-52.6,D,1964 +KS,Hex,7,30,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,A,,Left,0,,54.1,15,100815,7,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,464028,43340299,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",21.3,R,60.4,1,-10,-9,45.1,-15.3,-174895,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,386579,27178188,Midwest,5,-30.3,0.5,4,,Kansas,,Kansas,D,857901,70644592,-54.1,D,1964 +DC,Hex,3,71,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,E,,Left,0,,85.5,85.5,169796,3,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,169796,43340299,12,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",0,,0,1,-75,-71,14.5,14.5,28801,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,28801,27178188,Northeast,4,-71.0,0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,198597,70644592,-85.5,D,1964 +NY,Hex,43,32,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,68.6,16.1,1083017,43,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,4913102,43340299,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-5.2,D,-52.5,1,-40,-37.3,31.3,-16,-1202860,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,2243559,27178188,Northeast,2,-32.1,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,7166275,70644592,-68.6,D,1964 +RI,Hex,4,35,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,E,,Left,0,,80.9,17.3,57431,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,315463,43340299,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-27.2,D,-63.6,1,-65,-61.8,19.1,-17.3,-72887,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,74615,27178188,Northeast,2,-34.6,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,390091,70644592,-80.9,D,1964 +MA,Hex,14,32,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,E,,Left,0,,76.2,16,299248,14,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,1786422,43340299,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-20.6,D,-60.2,1,-55,-52.8,23.4,-16.2,-427023,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,549727,27178188,Northeast,2,-32.2,0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2344798,70644592,-76.2,D,1964 +PA,Hex,29,28,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,64.9,13.8,574672,29,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,3130954,43340299,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-2.4,D,-51.1,1,-35,-30.2,34.7,-14,-766299,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,1673657,27178188,Northeast,3,-27.8,0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,4822690,70644592,-64.9,D,1964 +NJ,Hex,17,31,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,65.6,15.6,482816,17,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,1868231,43340299,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-0.800000000,D,-50,1,-35,-31.7,33.9,-15.3,-399150,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,964174,27178188,Northeast,3,-30.9,0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,2847663,70644592,-65.6,D,1964 +CT,Hex,8,28,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,67.8,14.1,169214,8,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,826269,43340299,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-7.400000000,D,-53.7,1,-40,-35.7,32.1,-14.2,-174817,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,390996,27178188,Northeast,3,-28.3,0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1218578,70644592,-67.8,D,1964 +DE,Hex,3,21,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,60.9,10.3,23114,3,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,122704,43340299,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-1.6,D,-50.6,1,-25,-22.1,38.8,-10.2,-18295,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,78078,27178188,Northeast,5,-20.5,0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,201320,70644592,-60.9,D,1964 +ME,Hex,4,52,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,68.8,25.8,81105,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,262264,43340299,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",14,R,57,1,-40,-37.6,31.2,-25.8,-121907,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,118701,27178188,Northeast,0,-51.6,0.5,11,,Maine,,Maine,D,380965,70644592,-68.8,D,1964 +VT,Hex,3,50,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,66.3,25,38941,3,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,108127,43340299,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",17.3,R,58.6,1,-35,-32.6,33.7,-24.9,-43189,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,54942,27178188,Northeast,1,-49.9,0.5,10,,Vermont,,Vermont,D,163089,70644592,-66.3,D,1964 +NH,Hex,4,35,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,63.9,17.3,46292,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,184064,43340299,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",6.8,R,53.4,1,-30,-27.8,36.1,-17.3,-53960,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,104029,27178188,Northeast,1,-34.6,0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,288093,70644592,-63.9,D,1964 +WV,Hex,7,30,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,67.9,15.2,96301,7,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,538087,43340299,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-5.400000000,D,-52.7,1,-40,-35.8,32.1,-15.2,-142042,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,253953,27178188,South,4,-30.4,0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,792040,70644592,-67.9,D,1964 +MD,Hex,10,24,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,65.5,11.9,165104,10,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,730912,43340299,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-7.2,D,-53.6,1,-35,-31,34.5,-11.9,-104043,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,385495,27178188,South,4,-23.8,0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,1116457,70644592,-65.5,D,1964 +AR,Hex,6,6,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,56.1,5.9,99148,6,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,314197,43340299,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-7.1,D,-50.2,1,-15,-12.7,43.4,0.300000000,58756,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,243264,27178188,South,5,-5.6,0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,560426,70644592,-56.1,D,1964 +NC,Hex,13,8,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,56.2,4.1,87003,13,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,800139,43340299,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-4.2,D,-52.1,1,-15,-12.4,43.8,-4.1,-30576,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,624844,27178188,South,5,-8.2,0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,1424983,70644592,-56.2,D,1964 +TX,Hex,25,25,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,63.3,12.8,495618,25,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,1663185,43340299,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-2,D,-50.5,1,-30,-26.8,36.5,-12,-162744,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,958566,27178188,South,7,-24.8,0.5,4,,Texas,,Texas,D,2626811,70644592,-63.3,D,1964 +KY,Hex,9,36,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,64.0,17.6,147804,9,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,669659,43340299,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",7.2,R,53.6,1,-30,-28.3,35.7,-17.9,-229630,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,372977,27178188,South,4,-35.5,0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,1046105,70644592,-64,D,1964 +VA,Hex,12,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,A,,Left,0,,53.5,6.5,195711,12,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,558038,43340299,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",5.4,R,52.4,1,-10,-7.3,46.2,-6.2,76813,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,481334,27178188,South,4,-12.7,0.5,8,,Virginia,,Virginia,D,1042267,70644592,-53.5,D,1964 +TN,Hex,11,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,55.5,9.7,153494,11,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,634947,43340299,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",7.1,R,52.9,1,-15,-11,44.5,-8.4,-47612,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,508965,27178188,South,5,-18.1,0.5,6,,Tennessee,,Tennessee,D,1143946,70644592,-55.5,D,1964 +OK,Hex,8,29,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,55.7,14.7,149723,8,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,519834,43340299,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",18,R,59,1,-15,-11.4,44.3,-14.7,-120374,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,412665,27178188,South,6,-29.4,0.5,4,,Oklahoma,,Oklahoma,D,932499,70644592,-55.7,D,1964 +FL,Hex,14,5,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,A,,Left,0,,51.1,2.6,199840,14,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,948540,43340299,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",3,R,51.5,1,-5,-2.2,48.9,-2.6,110465,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,905941,27178188,South,7,-5.2,0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,1854481,70644592,-51.1,D,1964 +NV,Hex,3,15,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,58.6,7.4,24459,3,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,79339,43340299,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-2.400000000,D,-51.2,1,-20,-17.2,41.4,-7.4,3707,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,56094,27178188,West,3,-14.8,0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,135433,70644592,-58.6,D,1964 +NM,Hex,4,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,59.0,8.8,37988,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,194015,43340299,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-0.800000000,D,-50.2,1,-20,-18.6,40.4,-9,-20895,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,132838,27178188,West,5,-17.8,0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,328645,70644592,-59,D,1964 +HI,Hex,4,58,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,E,,Left,0,,78.8,28.8,70839,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,163249,43340299,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",0,D,-50,1,-60,-57.6,21.2,-28.8,-48273,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,44022,27178188,West,7,-57.6,0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,207271,70644592,-78.8,D,1964 +AK,Hex,3,34,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,D,,Left,0,,65.9,16.8,14520,3,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,44329,43340299,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",1.8,R,50.9,1,-35,-31.8,34.1,-16.8,-8023,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,22930,27178188,West,0,-33.6,0.5,0,,Alaska,,Alaska,D,67259,70644592,-65.9,D,1964 +WA,Hex,9,27,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,62.0,13.7,180583,9,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,779881,43340299,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",2.400000000,R,50.7,1,-25,-24.6,37.4,-13.3,-158907,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,470366,27178188,West,2,-27.0,0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,1258556,70644592,-62,D,1964 +MT,Hex,4,21,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,58.9,10.3,29355,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,164246,43340299,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",2.5,R,51.1,1,-20,-18.3,40.6,-10.5,-28809,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,113032,27178188,West,2,-20.8,0.5,3,,Montana,,Montana,D,278628,70644592,-58.9,D,1964 +ID,Hex,4,9,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,A,,Left,0,,50.9,4.7,10067,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,148920,43340299,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",7.600000000,R,53.8,1,-5,-1.8,49.1,-4.7,-18040,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,143557,27178188,West,2,-9.4,0.5,2,,Idaho,,Idaho,D,292477,70644592,-50.9,D,1964 +WY,Hex,3,23,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,56.6,11.6,17387,3,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,80718,43340299,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",10,R,55,1,-15,-13.2,43.4,-11.6,-15453,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,61998,27178188,West,3,-23.2,0.5,3,,Wyoming,,Wyoming,D,142716,70644592,-56.6,D,1964 +OR,Hex,6,33,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,63.7,16.4,133615,6,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,501017,43340299,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",5.3,R,52.6,1,-30,-27.7,36.0,-16.6,-125281,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,282779,27178188,West,3,-33.0,0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,786305,70644592,-63.7,D,1964 +CO,Hex,6,33,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,C,,Left,0,,61.3,16.4,145395,6,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,476024,43340299,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",9.7,R,54.6,1,-25,-23.1,38.2,-16.4,-105475,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,296767,27178188,West,4,-32.8,0.5,3,,Colorado,,Colorado,D,776986,70644592,-61.3,D,1964 +CA,Hex,40,19,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,B,,Left,0,,59.1,9.5,947778,40,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,4171877,43340299,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",0.5,R,50.1,1,-20,-18.3,40.8,-9.3,-380614,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,2879108,27178188,West,4,-18.8,0.5,1,,California,,California,D,7057586,70644592,-59.1,D,1964 +UT,Hex,4,19,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,A,,Left,0,,54.7,9.5,50380,4,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,219628,43340299,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",9.600000000,R,54.8,1,-10,-9.400000000,45.3,-9.5,-23576,,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,181785,27178188,West,4,-19.0,0.5,2,,Utah,,Utah,D,401413,70644592,-54.7,D,1964 +SC,Hex,8,20,% shift to the right,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,G,,Right,0,,41.1,-10.1,17594,,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,215723,43340299,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-2.400000000,D,-51.2,1,15,17.8,58.9,10.1,120490,8,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,309048,27178188,South,5,20.2,-0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,524779,70644592,58.9,D,1964 +LA,Hex,10,35,% shift to the right,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,G,,Right,0,,43.2,-7.2,-20271,,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,387068,43340299,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-21.8,D,-50.4,1,10,13.6,56.8,28.2,278245,10,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,509225,27178188,South,6,35.4,-0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,896293,70644592,56.8,D,1964 +MS,Hex,7,86,% shift to the right,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,J,,Right,0,,12.9,-23.4,-55744,,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,52618,43340299,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-11.6,D,-36.3,1,70,74.2,87.1,62.4,282967,7,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,356528,27178188,South,6,85.8,-0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,409146,70644592,87.1,D,1964 +AL,Hex,10,54,% shift to the right,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,I,,Right,0,,30.5,-26.250927636,-113317,,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,210733,43340299,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-15.1,D,-56.8,1,35,38.950927636,69.5,27.8,241104,10,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,479085,27178188,South,6,54.1,-0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,689818,70644592,69.5,D,1964 +GA,Hex,12,33,% shift to the right,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,F,,Right,0,,45.9,-16.6,63918,,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,522556,43340299,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",-25.1,D,-62.5,1,5,8.2,54.1,16.7,342112,12,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,616584,27178188,South,6,33.3,-0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,1139335,70644592,54.1,D,1964 +AZ,Hex,5,10,% shift to the left,,,ü,Lyndon B. Johnson,F,,Left,0,,49.5,5.1,60972,,486,LYNDON B. JOHNSON,Barry M. Goldwater,61.3%,237753,43340299,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1964 was the sixth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy, and Johnson had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity. LBJ advocated for and instituted three social welfare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. Johnson easily won the Presidency, carrying 44 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of 2009, Johnson's 22.6 percentage point-margin of victory in the popular vote is the fifth-largest such margin in Presidential election history. Johnson won 61.1% of the national popular vote, which remains the highest popular-vote percentage won by a U.S.presidential candidate since 1820.",11.1,R,55.5,1,0,0.900000000,50.4,-5.1,21294,5,52,BARRY M. GOLDWATER, ,38.5%,242535,27178188,West,5,-10.2,0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,480770,70644592,50.4,D,1964 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1968.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1968.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..ef4bb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1968.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,15,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,B, ,Right,0,ü,54.0,-9.8,-133379,10,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,857738,31275166,4.5,2,4.3,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,68931,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-27.8,D,-63.8,1,-15,-12.5,41.5,5.5,99019,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,658643,31785480,Midwest,2,15.3,-0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,1588506,73211875,-54,R,1968 +MI,Hex,21,27,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,A, ,Right,0,ü,48.2,-18.5,-543533,21,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,1593082,31275166,7.5,2,10.0,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,331968,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-33.6,D,-66.7,1,-10,-6.7,41.5,8.4,310513,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,1370665,31785480,Midwest,2,26.9,-0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,3306250,73211875,-48.2,R,1968 +ME,Hex,4,25,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,B, ,Right,0,ü,55.3,-13.5,-44952,4,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,217312,31275166,11.5,0,1.6,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,6370,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-37.6,D,-68.8,1,-15,-12.2,43.1,11.9,50553,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,169254,31785480,Northeast,0,25.4,-0.5,11,,Maine,,Maine,D,392936,73211875,-55.3,R,1968 +NY,Hex,43,32,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,A, ,Right,0,ü,49.7,-18.9,-1534632,43,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,3378470,31275166,9.5,2,5.3,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,358864,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-37.3,D,-68.6,1,-10,-5.400000000,44.3,13,764373,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,3007932,31785480,Northeast,2,31.9,-0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6791688,73211875,-49.7,R,1968 +RI,Hex,4,30,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,D, ,Right,0,ü,64.0,-16.9,-68945,4,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,246518,31275166,11.5,2,4.1,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,15678,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-61.8,D,-80.9,1,-35,-32.2,31.8,12.7,47744,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,122359,31785480,Northeast,2,29.6,-0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,385000,73211875,-64,R,1968 +MA,Hex,14,23,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,D, ,Right,0,ü,63.0,-13.2,-317204,14,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,1469218,31275166,10.5,2,3.7,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,87088,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-52.8,D,-76.2,1,-35,-30.1,32.9,9.5,217117,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,766844,31785480,Northeast,2,22.7,-0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2331752,73211875,-63,R,1968 +PA,Hex,29,27,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,A, ,Right,0,ü,47.6,-17.3,-871549,29,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,2259405,31275166,9,3,8.0,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,378582,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-30.2,D,-64.9,1,-5,-3.6,44.0,9.3,416360,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,2090017,31785480,Northeast,3,26.6,-0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,4747928,73211875,-47.6,R,1968 +CT,Hex,8,31,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,A, ,Right,0,ü,49.5,-18.3,-204708,8,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,621561,31275166,11,3,6.1,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,76650,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-35.7,D,-67.8,1,-10,-5.2,44.3,12.2,165725,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,556721,31785480,Northeast,3,30.5,-0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1256232,73211875,-49.5,R,1968 +DC,Hex,3,7,% shift to the right,,,,Hubert Humphrey,E, ,Right,0,ü,81.8,-3.7,-30230,3,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,139566,31275166,12,5,0.0,,46,,,,,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-71,D,-85.5,1,-65,-63.6,18.2,3.7,2211,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,31012,31785480,Northeast,4,7.4,-0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,170578,73211875,-81.8,R,1968 +WV,Hex,7,27,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,A, ,Right,0,ü,49.6,-18.3,-163996,7,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,374091,31275166,7.5,4,9.6,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,72560,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-35.8,D,-67.9,1,-10,-8.8,40.8,8.7,53602,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,307555,31785480,South,4,27.0,-0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,754206,73211875,-49.6,R,1968 +MD,Hex,10,29,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,A, ,Right,0,ü,43.6,-21.9,-192602,10,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,538310,31275166,8.5,4,14.5,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,178734,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-31,D,-65.5,1,-5,-1.7,41.9,7.4,132500,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,517995,31785480,South,4,29.3,-0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,1235039,73211875,-43.6,R,1968 +TX,Hex,25,26,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,A, ,Right,0,ü,41.1,-22.2,-396381,25,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,1266804,31275166,4,7,19.0,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,584269,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-26.8,D,-63.3,1,-5,-1.2,39.9,3.4,269278,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,1227844,31785480,South,7,25.6,-0.5,4,,Texas,,Texas,D,3079216,73211875,-41.1,R,1968 +WA,Hex,9,23,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,A, ,Right,0,ü,47.2,-14.8,-163844,9,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,616037,31275166,1.5,2,7.4,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,96990,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-24.6,D,-62,1,-5,-2.1,45.1,7.7,118144,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,588510,31785480,West,2,22.5,-0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,1304281,73211875,-47.2,R,1968 +HI,Hex,4,37,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,C, ,Right,0,ü,59.8,-19,-21925,4,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,141324,31275166,-0.5,5,1.5,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,3469,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-57.6,D,-78.8,1,-25,-21.1,38.7,17.5,47403,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,91425,31785480,West,7,36.5,-0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,236218,73211875,-59.8,R,1968 +AR,Hex,6,,Independent winner,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,K, ,Independent,0,ü,30.4,-25.7,-125969,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,188228,31275166,6,5,38.9,6,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,240982,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-12.7,D,-56.1,1,0,0,30.8,-12.6,-52505,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,190759,31785480,South,5,12.7,-0.5,5,,,Arkansas,Arkansas,I,619969,73211875,0,R,1968 +MS,Hex,7,,Independent winner,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,K, ,Independent,0,ü,23.0,10.1,98026,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,150644,31275166,6.5,6,63.5,7,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,415349,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",74.2,R,87.1,1,0,0,13.5,-73.6,-268012,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,88516,31785480,South,6,-74.2,0.5,6,,,Mississippi,Mississippi,I,654509,73211875,0,R,1968 +LA,Hex,10,,Independent winner,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,K, ,Independent,0,ü,28.2,-15,-77453,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,309615,31275166,5.5,6,48.3,10,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,530300,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",13.6,R,56.8,1,0,0,23.5,-33.3,-251690,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,257535,31785480,South,6,-13.6,0.5,5,,,Louisiana,Louisiana,I,1097450,73211875,0,R,1968 +AL,Hex,10,,Independent winner,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,K, ,Independent,0,ü,18.7,-11.849072364,-14154,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,196579,31275166,7.5,6,65.9,10,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,691425,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",38.950927636,R,69.5,1,0,0,14.0,-55.5,-332162,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,146923,31785480,South,6,-39.0,0.5,7,,,Alabama,Alabama,I,1049922,73211875,0,R,1968 +GA,Hex,12,,Independent winner,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,K, ,Independent,0,ü,26.7,-19.2,-188116,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,334440,31275166,8,7,42.8,12,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,535550,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",8.2,R,54.1,1,0,0,30.4,-23.7,-236473,,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,380111,31785480,South,6,-8.2,0.5,8,,,Georgia,Georgia,I,1250266,73211875,0,R,1968 +ND,Hex,4,34,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,38.2,-19.8,-55015,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,94769,31275166,3.5,2,5.7,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,14244,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-16.1,D,-58,1,15,17.7,55.9,14,30462,4,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,138669,31785480,Midwest,2,33.8,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,247882,73211875,55.9,R,1968 +WI,Hex,12,28,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,44.3,-17.8,-301620,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,748804,31275166,5.5,2,7.6,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,127835,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-24.4,D,-62.1,1,0,3.6,47.9,10.2,171502,12,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,809997,31785480,Midwest,2,28.0,-0.5,7,Wisconsin,,,Wisconsin,R,1691538,73211875,47.9,R,1968 +IL,Hex,26,22,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,44.2,-15.3,-757019,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,2039814,31275166,6,3,8.5,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,390958,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-19,D,-59.5,1,0,2.9,47.1,6.6,268828,26,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,2174774,31785480,Midwest,2,21.9,-0.5,6,Illinois,,,Illinois,R,4619749,73211875,47.1,R,1968 +SD,Hex,4,23,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,42.0,-13.6,-44987,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,118023,31275166,4,3,4.8,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,13400,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-11.2,D,-55.6,1,10,11.3,53.3,8.9,19733,4,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,149841,31785480,Midwest,3,22.5,-0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,281264,73211875,53.3,R,1968 +IA,Hex,9,36,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,40.8,-21.1,-256331,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,476699,31275166,5,3,5.7,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,66422,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-24,D,-61.9,1,10,12.2,53.0,15.1,169958,9,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,619106,31785480,Midwest,3,36.2,-0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1167931,73211875,53,R,1968 +IN,Hex,13,25,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,38.0,-18,-364189,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,806659,31275166,7,3,11.4,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,243108,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-12.4,D,-56,1,10,12.3,50.3,6.7,156767,13,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,1067885,31785480,Midwest,3,24.7,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2123597,73211875,50.3,R,1968 +OH,Hex,26,28,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,42.9,-20,-797745,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,1700586,31275166,8,3,11.8,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,467495,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-25.8,D,-62.9,1,0,2.3,45.2,8.1,320149,26,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,1791014,31785480,Midwest,3,28.1,-0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,3959698,73211875,45.2,R,1968 +NE,Hex,5,33,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,H, ,Right,0,ü,31.8,-20.8,-136523,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,170784,31275166,4.5,4,8.4,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,44904,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-5.2,D,-52.6,1,25,28,59.8,12.4,44316,5,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,321163,31785480,Midwest,4,33.2,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,536851,73211875,59.8,R,1968 +MO,Hex,12,29,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,43.7,-20.3,-372900,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,791444,31275166,5.5,4,11.4,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,206126,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-28,D,-64,1,0,1.2,44.9,8.9,158397,12,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,811932,31785480,Midwest,4,29.2,-0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,1809502,73211875,44.9,R,1968 +KS,Hex,7,29,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,H, ,Right,0,ü,34.7,-19.4,-161032,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,302996,31275166,5,5,10.2,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,88921,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-9,D,-54.1,1,20,20.1,54.8,9.7,92095,7,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,478674,31785480,Midwest,5,29.1,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,872783,73211875,54.8,R,1968 +VT,Hex,3,42,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,43.5,-22.8,-37872,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,70255,31275166,10,1,3.2,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,5104,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-32.6,D,-66.3,1,5,9.3,52.8,19.1,30200,3,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,85142,31785480,Northeast,1,41.9,-0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,161404,73211875,52.8,R,1968 +NH,Hex,4,36,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,43.9,-20,-53475,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,130589,31275166,11,1,3.8,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,11173,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-27.8,D,-63.9,1,5,8.2,52.1,16,50874,4,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,154903,31785480,Northeast,1,36.0,-0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,297298,73211875,52.1,R,1968 +NJ,Hex,17,34,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,44.0,-21.6,-604025,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,1264206,31275166,10,3,9.1,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,262187,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-31.7,D,-65.6,1,0,2.1,46.1,12.2,361293,17,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,1325467,31785480,Northeast,3,33.8,-0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,2875395,73211875,46.1,R,1968 +DE,Hex,3,26,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,41.6,-19.3,-33510,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,89194,31275166,9.5,4,13.3,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,28459,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-22.1,D,-60.9,1,0,3.5,45.1,6.3,18636,3,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,96714,31785480,Northeast,5,25.6,-0.5,9,Delaware,,,Delaware,R,214367,73211875,45.1,R,1968 +KY,Hex,9,35,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,37.6,-26.4,-272118,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,397541,31275166,6.5,4,18.3,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,193098,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-28.3,D,-64,1,5,6.2,43.8,8.100000000,89434,9,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,462411,31785480,South,4,34.5,-0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1055893,73211875,43.8,R,1968 +VA,Hex,12,18,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,32.5,-21,-115651,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,442387,31275166,8,5,23.6,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,321833,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-7.3,D,-53.5,1,10,10.9,43.4,-2.8,108985,12,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,590319,31785480,South,4,18.2,-0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,1361491,73211875,43.4,R,1968 +TN,Hex,11,21,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,28.1,-27.4,-283714,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,351233,31275166,7,5,34.0,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,424792,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-11,D,-55.5,1,5,9.7,37.8,-6.7,-36373,11,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,472592,31785480,South,5,20.7,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,1248617,73211875,37.8,R,1968 +NC,Hex,12,23,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,29.2,-27,-336026,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,464113,31275166,9,5,31.3,1,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,496188,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-12.4,D,-56.2,1,10,10.3,39.5,-4.3,2348,12,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,627192,31785480,South,5,22.7,-0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,1587493,73211875,39.5,R,1968 +OK,Hex,8,27,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,32.0,-23.7,-218176,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,301658,31275166,4.5,6,20.3,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,191731,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-11.4,D,-55.7,1,15,15.7,47.7,3.400000000,37032,8,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,449697,31785480,South,6,27.1,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,943086,73211875,47.7,R,1968 +FL,Hex,14,12,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,30.9,-20.2,-271746,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,676794,31275166,8.5,8,28.5,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,624207,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-2.2,D,-51.1,1,5,9.6,40.5,-8.4,-19137,14,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,886804,31785480,South,7,11.8,-0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,2187805,73211875,40.5,R,1968 +SC,Hex,8,9,% shift to the left,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Left,0,ü,29.6,-11.5,-18237,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,197486,31275166,8.5,6,32.3,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,215430,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",17.8,R,58.9,1,5,8.5,38.1,-20.8,-54986,8,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,254062,31785480,South,5,-9.3,0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,666978,73211875,38.1,R,1968 +AK,Hex,3,35,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,42.6,-23.3,-8918,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,35411,31275166,0.5,0,12.1,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,10024,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-31.8,D,-65.9,1,0,2.7,45.3,11.2,14670,3,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,37600,31785480,West,0,34.5,-0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,83035,73211875,45.3,R,1968 +MT,Hex,4,27,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,41.6,-17.3,-50129,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,114117,31275166,2.5,2,7.3,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,20015,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-18.3,D,-58.9,1,5,9,50.6,10,25803,4,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,138835,31785480,West,2,27.3,-0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,274404,73211875,50.6,R,1968 +ID,Hex,4,28,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,H, ,Right,0,ü,30.7,-20.2,-59647,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,89273,31275166,2,3,12.5,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,36541,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-1.8,D,-50.9,1,25,26.1,56.8,7.7,21812,4,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,165369,31785480,West,2,27.9,-0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,291183,73211875,56.8,R,1968 +WY,Hex,3,34,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,H, ,Right,0,ü,35.5,-21.1,-35545,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,45173,31275166,3,3,8.7,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,11105,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-13.2,D,-56.6,1,20,20.3,55.8,12.4,8929,3,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,70927,31785480,West,3,33.5,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,127205,73211875,55.8,R,1968 +OR,Hex,6,34,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,43.8,-19.9,-142151,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,358866,31275166,1.5,4,6.1,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,49683,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-27.7,D,-63.7,1,5,6,49.8,13.8,125654,6,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,408433,31785480,West,3,33.7,-0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,819622,73211875,49.8,R,1968 +NV,Hex,3,25,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,39.3,-19.3,-18741,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,60598,31275166,2.5,4,13.2,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,20432,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-17.2,D,-58.6,1,5,8.2,47.5,6.1,17094,3,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,73188,31785480,West,3,25.4,-0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,154218,73211875,47.5,R,1968 +CO,Hex,6,32,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,41.3,-20,-140850,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,335174,31275166,3.5,4,7.5,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,60813,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-23.1,D,-61.3,1,5,9.2,50.5,12.3,112578,6,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,409345,31785480,West,4,32.3,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,811199,73211875,50.5,R,1968 +CA,Hex,40,21,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,F, ,Right,0,ü,44.7,-14.4,-927559,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,3244318,31275166,2,5,6.7,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,487270,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-18.3,D,-59.1,1,0,3.100000000,47.8,7,588556,40,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,3467664,31785480,West,4,21.4,-0.5,1,California,,,California,R,7251587,73211875,47.8,R,1968 +UT,Hex,4,35,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,H, ,Right,0,ü,31.1,-23.6,-62963,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,156665,31275166,4,5,6.4,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,26906,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-9.400000000,D,-54.7,1,25,25.4,56.5,11.2,56943,4,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,238728,31785480,West,4,34.8,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,422568,73211875,56.5,R,1968 +NM,Hex,4,31,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,39.7,-19.3,-63934,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,130081,31275166,3.5,6,7.9,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,25737,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",-18.6,D,-59,1,10,12.1,51.8,11.4,36854,4,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,169692,31785480,West,5,30.7,-0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,327350,73211875,51.8,R,1968 +AZ,Hex,5,19,% shift to the right,George Wallace: ,,,Hubert Humphrey,G, ,Right,0,ü,35.0,-14.5,-67239,,191,HUBERT HUMPHREY,Richard Nixon,42.7%,170514,31275166,3,5,9.6,,46,● ,),%), (,GEORGE WALLACE,13.5%,46573,9906473, ,"The election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore ""law and order"". The election also featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign promoted segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.",0.900000000,R,50.4,1,15,19.8,54.8,4.4,24186,5,301,RICHARD NIXON,George Wallace,43.4%,266721,31785480,West,5,18.9,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,486936,73211875,54.8,R,1968 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1972.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1972.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..1336617 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1972.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MA,Hex,14,21,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,A,,Right,0,ü,54.2,-8.8,-136678,14,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,1332540,29170383,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-30.1,D,-63,1,-10,-9,45.2,12.3,345234,,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,1112078,47169911,Northeast,2,21.1,-0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2458756,77718554,-54.2,R,1972 +DC,Hex,3,7,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,E,,Right,0,ü,78.1,-3.7,-11939,3,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,127627,29170383,12,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-63.6,D,-81.8,1,-60,-56.5,21.6,3.4,4214,,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,35226,47169911,Northeast,4,7.1,-0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,163421,77718554,-78.1,R,1972 +MN,Hex,10,18,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,F,,Right,0,ü,46.1,-7.9,-55392,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,802346,29170383,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-12.5,D,-54,1,5,5.5,51.6,10.1,239626,10,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,898269,47169911,Midwest,2,18.0,-0.5,5,Minnesota,,,Minnesota,R,1741652,77718554,51.6,R,1972 +MI,Hex,21,21,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,G,,Right,0,ü,41.8,-6.400000000,-133647,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,1459435,29170383,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-6.7,D,-48.2,1,10,14.4,56.2,14.7,591056,21,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,1961721,47169911,Midwest,2,21.1,-0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,3489727,77718554,56.2,R,1972 +ND,Hex,3,9,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,35.8,-2.400000000,5615,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,100384,29170383,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",17.7,R,55.9,1,25,26.3,62.1,6.2,35440,3,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,174109,47169911,Midwest,2,8.6,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,280514,77718554,62.1,R,1972 +WI,Hex,11,6,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,F,,Right,0,ü,43.7,-0.600000000,61370,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,810174,29170383,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",3.6,R,47.9,1,5,9.7,53.4,5.5,179433,11,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,989430,47169911,Midwest,2,6.1,-0.5,7,Wisconsin,,,Wisconsin,R,1852890,77718554,53.4,R,1972 +IL,Hex,26,16,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,G,,Right,0,ü,40.5,-3.7,-126342,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,1913472,29170383,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",2.9,R,47.1,1,15,18.5,59.0,11.9,613405,26,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,2788179,47169911,Midwest,2,15.6,-0.5,6,Illinois,,,Illinois,R,4723236,77718554,59,R,1972 +SD,Hex,4,3,% shift to the left,,,,George McGovern,F,,Left,0,ü,45.5,3.5,21922,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,139945,29170383,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",11.3,R,53.3,1,5,8.7,54.2,0.900000000,16635,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,166476,47169911,Midwest,3,-2.6,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,307415,77718554,54.2,R,1972 +IA,Hex,8,5,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,G,,Right,0,ü,40.5,-0.300000000,19507,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,496206,29170383,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",12.2,R,53,1,15,17.1,57.6,4.6,87101,8,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,706207,47169911,Midwest,3,4.9,-0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1225944,77718554,57.6,R,1972 +IN,Hex,13,21,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,33.3,-4.7,-98091,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,708568,29170383,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",12.3,R,50.3,1,30,32.8,66.1,15.8,337269,13,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,1405154,47169911,Midwest,3,20.5,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2125529,77718554,66.1,R,1972 +OH,Hex,25,19,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,38.1,-4.8,-141697,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,1558889,29170383,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",2.3,R,45.2,1,20,21.5,59.6,14.4,650813,25,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,2441827,47169911,Midwest,3,19.2,-0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,4094787,77718554,59.6,R,1972 +NE,Hex,5,13,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,29.5,-2.3,-793,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,169991,29170383,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",28,R,59.8,1,40,41,70.5,10.7,85135,5,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,406298,47169911,Midwest,4,13.0,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,576289,77718554,70.5,R,1972 +MO,Hex,12,23,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,37.6,-6.1,-94297,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,697147,29170383,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",1.2,R,44.9,1,20,24.6,62.2,17.3,341920,12,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,1153852,47169911,Midwest,4,23.4,-0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,1855803,77718554,62.2,R,1972 +KS,Hex,7,18,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,29.5,-5.2,-32709,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,270287,29170383,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",20.1,R,54.8,1,35,38.2,67.7,12.9,141138,7,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,619812,47169911,Midwest,5,18.1,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,916095,77718554,67.7,R,1972 +ME,Hex,4,35,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,38.5,-16.8,-56728,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,160584,29170383,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-12.2,D,-55.3,1,20,23,61.5,18.4,87204,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,256458,47169911,Northeast,0,35.2,-0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,417042,77718554,61.5,R,1972 +NY,Hex,41,23,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,G,,Right,0,ü,41.2,-8.5,-427386,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,2951084,29170383,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-5.400000000,D,-49.7,1,15,17.3,58.5,14.2,1184846,41,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,4192778,47169911,Northeast,2,22.7,-0.5,9,New York,,,New York,R,7165919,77718554,58.5,R,1972 +RI,Hex,4,38,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,F,,Right,0,ü,46.8,-17.2,-51873,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,194645,29170383,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-32.2,D,-64,1,5,6.2,53.0,21.2,98024,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,220383,47169911,Northeast,2,38.4,-0.5,10,Rhode Island,,,Rhode Island,R,415808,77718554,53,R,1972 +PA,Hex,27,24,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,39.1,-8.5,-462454,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,1796951,29170383,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-3.6,D,-47.6,1,20,20,59.1,15.1,624504,27,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,2714521,47169911,Northeast,3,23.6,-0.5,8,Pennsylvania,,,Pennsylvania,R,4592106,77718554,59.1,R,1972 +CT,Hex,8,24,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,G,,Right,0,ü,40.1,-9.4,-66063,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,555498,29170383,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-5.2,D,-49.5,1,15,18.5,58.6,14.3,254042,8,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,810763,47169911,Northeast,3,23.7,-0.5,10,Connecticut,,,Connecticut,R,1384277,77718554,58.6,R,1972 +VT,Hex,3,17,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,36.5,-7,-2081,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,68174,29170383,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",9.3,R,52.8,1,25,26.2,62.7,9.900000000,32007,3,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,117149,47169911,Northeast,1,16.9,-0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,186947,77718554,62.7,R,1972 +NH,Hex,4,21,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,34.9,-9,-14154,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,116435,29170383,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",8.2,R,52.1,1,25,29.1,64.0,11.9,58821,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,213724,47169911,Northeast,1,20.9,-0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,334055,77718554,64,R,1972 +NJ,Hex,17,23,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,36.8,-7.2,-161995,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,1102211,29170383,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",2.1,R,46.1,1,20,24.8,61.6,15.5,520035,17,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,1845502,47169911,Northeast,3,22.7,-0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,2997229,77718554,61.6,R,1972 +DE,Hex,3,17,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,39.2,-2.4,3089,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,92283,29170383,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",3.5,R,45.1,1,20,20.4,59.6,14.5,43643,3,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,140357,47169911,Northeast,5,16.9,-0.5,9,Delaware,,,Delaware,R,235516,77718554,59.6,R,1972 +WV,Hex,6,36,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,36.4,-13.2,-96656,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,277435,29170383,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-8.8,D,-49.6,1,25,27.2,63.6,22.8,177409,6,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,484964,47169911,South,4,36.0,-0.5,7,West Virginia,,,West Virginia,R,762399,77718554,63.6,R,1972 +MD,Hex,10,26,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,37.4,-6.2,-32529,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,505781,29170383,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-1.7,D,-43.6,1,20,23.9,61.3,19.4,311310,10,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,829305,47169911,South,4,25.6,-0.5,9,Maryland,,,Maryland,R,1353812,77718554,61.3,R,1972 +TX,Hex,26,34,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,33.3,-7.8,-112515,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,1154289,29170383,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-1.2,D,-41.1,1,30,32.9,66.2,26.3,1071052,26,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,2298896,47169911,South,7,34.1,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,3471281,77718554,66.2,R,1972 +AR,Hex,6,38,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,30.7,0.300000000,11664,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,199892,29170383,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",0,I,0,1,35,38.2,68.9,38.1,257782,6,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,448541,47169911,South,5,38.2,-0.5,5,Arkansas,,,Arkansas,R,651320,77718554,68.9,R,1972 +LA,Hex,10,37,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,28.4,0.200000000,-11473,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,298142,29170383,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",0,I,0,1,35,36.9,65.3,41.8,429317,10,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,686852,47169911,South,6,36.9,-0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,1051491,77718554,65.3,R,1972 +MS,Hex,7,59,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,19.6,-3.4,-23862,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,126782,29170383,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",0,I,0,1,55,58.6,78.2,64.7,416609,7,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,505125,47169911,South,6,58.6,-0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,645963,77718554,78.2,R,1972 +AL,Hex,9,47,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,25.5,6.8,60344,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,256923,29170383,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",0,I,0,1,45,46.9,72.4,58.4,581778,9,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,728701,47169911,South,6,46.9,-0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,1006111,77718554,72.4,R,1972 +GA,Hex,12,50,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,24.6,-2.1,-44911,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,289529,29170383,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",0,I,0,1,50,50.4,75.0,44.6,501385,12,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,881496,47169911,South,6,50.4,-0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,1174772,77718554,75,R,1972 +KY,Hex,9,22,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,34.8,-2.8,-26382,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,371159,29170383,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",6.2,R,43.8,1,25,28.6,63.4,19.6,214035,9,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,676446,47169911,South,4,22.4,-0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1067499,77718554,63.4,R,1972 +VA,Hex,11,27,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,30.1,-2.4,-3500,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,438887,29170383,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",10.9,R,43.4,1,35,37.7,67.8,24.4,398174,11,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,988493,47169911,South,4,26.8,-0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,1457019,77718554,67.8,R,1972 +TN,Hex,10,28,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,29.7,1.6,6060,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,357293,29170383,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",9.7,R,37.8,1,35,38,67.7,29.9,340555,10,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,813147,47169911,South,5,28.3,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,1201182,77718554,67.7,R,1972 +NC,Hex,13,30,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,28.9,-0.300000000,-25408,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,438705,29170383,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",10.3,R,39.5,1,40,40.6,69.5,30,427697,13,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,1054889,47169911,South,5,30.3,-0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,1518612,77718554,69.5,R,1972 +SC,Hex,8,35,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,27.7,-1.9,-10662,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,186824,29170383,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",8.5,R,38.1,1,40,43.1,70.8,32.7,222982,8,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,477044,47169911,South,5,34.6,-0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,673960,77718554,70.8,R,1972 +OK,Hex,8,34,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,24.0,-8,-54511,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,247147,29170383,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",15.7,R,47.7,1,45,49.7,73.7,26,309328,8,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,759025,47169911,South,6,34.0,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1029900,77718554,73.7,R,1972 +FL,Hex,17,35,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,27.8,-3.1,41323,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,718117,29170383,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",9.6,R,40.5,1,40,44.1,71.9,31.4,970955,17,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,1857759,47169911,South,7,34.5,-0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,2583283,77718554,71.9,R,1972 +WA,Hex,9,20,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,G,,Right,0,ü,38.6,-8.6,-47703,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,568334,29170383,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-2.1,D,-47.2,1,15,18.3,56.9,11.8,248625,9,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,837135,47169911,West,2,20.4,-0.5,1,Washington,,,Washington,R,1470847,77718554,56.9,R,1972 +HI,Hex,4,46,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,37.5,-22.3,-39915,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,101409,29170383,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",-21.1,D,-59.8,1,25,25,62.5,23.8,77440,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,168865,47169911,West,7,46.1,-0.5,1,Hawaii,,,Hawaii,R,270274,77718554,62.5,R,1972 +AK,Hex,3,21,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,34.6,-8,-2444,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,32967,29170383,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",2.7,R,45.3,1,20,23.5,58.1,12.8,17749,3,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,55349,47169911,West,0,20.8,-0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,95219,77718554,58.1,R,1972 +MT,Hex,4,11,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,37.8,-3.8,6080,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,120197,29170383,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",9,R,50.6,1,20,20.1,57.9,7.3,45141,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,183976,47169911,West,2,11.1,-0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,317603,77718554,57.9,R,1972 +ID,Hex,4,12,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,26.0,-4.7,-8447,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,80826,29170383,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",26.1,R,56.8,1,35,38.2,64.2,7.400000000,34015,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,199384,47169911,West,2,12.1,-0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,310379,77718554,64.2,R,1972 +WY,Hex,3,18,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,30.5,-5,-815,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,44358,29170383,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",20.3,R,55.8,1,35,38.5,69.0,13.2,29537,3,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,100464,47169911,West,3,18.2,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,145570,77718554,69,R,1972 +OR,Hex,6,4,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,G,,Right,0,ü,42.3,-1.5,33894,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,392760,29170383,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",6,R,49.8,1,10,10.1,52.4,2.6,78253,6,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,486686,47169911,West,3,4.1,-0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,927946,77718554,52.4,R,1972 +NV,Hex,3,19,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,36.3,-3,5418,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,66016,29170383,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",8.2,R,47.5,1,25,27.4,63.7,16.2,42562,3,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,115750,47169911,West,3,19.2,-0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,181766,77718554,63.7,R,1972 +CO,Hex,7,19,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,34.6,-6.7,-5194,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,329980,29170383,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",9.2,R,50.5,1,25,28,62.6,12.1,187844,7,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,597189,47169911,West,4,18.8,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,953884,77718554,62.6,R,1972 +CA,Hex,45,10,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,G,,Right,0,ü,41.5,-3.2,231529,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,3475847,29170383,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",3.100000000,R,47.8,1,10,13.5,55.0,7.2,1134432,45,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,4602096,47169911,West,4,10.4,-0.5,1,California,,,California,R,8367862,77718554,55,R,1972 +UT,Hex,4,16,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,J,,Right,0,ü,26.4,-4.7,-30381,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,126284,29170383,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",25.4,R,56.5,1,40,41.2,67.6,11.1,84915,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,323643,47169911,West,4,15.8,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,478476,77718554,67.6,R,1972 +AZ,Hex,6,13,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,I,,Right,0,ü,31.9,-3.1,28026,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,198540,29170383,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",19.8,R,54.8,1,30,32.8,64.7,9.900000000,136091,6,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,402812,47169911,West,5,13.0,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,622926,77718554,64.7,R,1972 +NM,Hex,4,12,% shift to the right,,,,George McGovern,H,,Right,0,ü,36.5,-3.2,11003,,17,GEORGE McGOVERN,Richard Nixon,37.5%,141084,29170383,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Democratic's nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern, who ran an anti-war campaign against incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status as well as the scandal and subsequent firing of vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton. Emphasizing a good economy and his successes in foreign affairs (especially ending American involvement in Vietnam and establishing relations with China), Nixon won the election in a massive landslide (a higher proportion than in 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson overwhelmingly defeated Barry Goldwater). Nixon won the election, with a 23.2% margin of victory in the popular vote, the fourth largest margin in presidential election history. He received almost 18 million more popular votes than McGovern—the widest margin of any U.S. presidential election.",12.1,R,51.8,1,20,24.5,61.0,9.2,65914,4,520,RICHARD NIXON, ,60.7%,235606,47169911,West,5,12.4,-0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,386241,77718554,61,R,1972 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1976.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1976.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..c69c7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1976.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,B,,Left,0,,54.9,8.8,268094,10,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,1070440,40830763,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",5.5,R,51.6,1,-15,-12.9,42.0,-9.6,-78874,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,819395,39147793,Midwest,2,-18.4,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,1949931,81555889,-54.9,D,1976 +WI,Hex,11,11,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,49.4,5.7,230058,11,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,1040232,40830763,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",9.7,R,53.4,1,-5,-1.6,47.8,-5.6,15557,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,1004987,39147793,Midwest,2,-11.3,0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,2104175,81555889,-49.4,D,1976 +OH,Hex,25,22,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,48.9,10.8,452732,25,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,2011621,40830763,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",21.5,R,59.6,1,-5,-0.200000000,48.7,-10.9,-441322,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,2000505,39147793,Midwest,3,-21.7,0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,4111873,81555889,-48.9,D,1976 +MO,Hex,12,28,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,51.1,13.5,301240,12,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,998387,40830763,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",24.6,R,62.2,1,-5,-3.6,47.5,-14.7,-226409,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,927443,39147793,Midwest,4,-28.2,0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,1953600,81555889,-51.1,D,1976 +MA,Hex,14,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,B,,Left,0,,56.1,1.9,96935,14,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,1429475,40830763,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",-9,D,-54.2,1,-20,-15.7,40.4,-4.8,-81802,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,1030276,39147793,Northeast,2,-6.7,0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2547558,81555889,-56.1,D,1976 +DC,Hex,3,9,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,E,,Left,0,,81.6,3.5,10191,3,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,137818,40830763,12,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",-56.5,D,-78.1,1,-70,-65.1,16.5,-5.1,-7353,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,27873,39147793,Northeast,4,-8.6,0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,168830,81555889,-81.6,D,1976 +NY,Hex,41,22,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,51.9,10.7,438474,41,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,3389558,40830763,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",17.3,R,58.5,1,-5,-4.4,47.5,-11,-1091987,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,3100791,39147793,Northeast,2,-21.7,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6534170,81555889,-51.9,D,1976 +RI,Hex,4,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,B,,Left,0,,55.4,8.6,32991,4,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,227636,40830763,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",6.2,R,53,1,-15,-11.3,44.1,-8.9,-39134,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,181249,39147793,Northeast,2,-17.5,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,411170,81555889,-55.4,D,1976 +PA,Hex,27,23,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,50.4,11.3,531726,27,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,2328677,40830763,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",20,R,59.1,1,-5,-2.7,47.7,-11.4,-508917,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,2205604,39147793,Northeast,3,-22.7,0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,4620787,81555889,-50.4,D,1976 +DE,Hex,3,26,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,52.0,12.8,30313,3,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,122596,40830763,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",20.4,R,59.6,1,-10,-5.4,46.6,-13,-30526,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,109831,39147793,Northeast,5,-25.8,0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,235834,81555889,-52,D,1976 +KY,Hex,9,36,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,52.8,18,244558,9,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,615717,40830763,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",28.6,R,63.4,1,-10,-7.2,45.6,-17.8,-144594,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,531852,39147793,South,4,-35.8,0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,1167142,81555889,-52.8,D,1976 +WV,Hex,6,43,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,B,,Left,0,,58.0,21.6,158479,6,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,435914,40830763,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",27.2,R,63.6,1,-20,-16.1,41.9,-21.7,-170204,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,314760,39147793,South,4,-43.3,0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,750964,81555889,-58,D,1976 +MD,Hex,10,30,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,52.8,15.4,253831,10,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,759612,40830763,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",23.9,R,61.3,1,-10,-6.100000000,46.7,-14.6,-156644,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,672661,39147793,South,4,-30.0,0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,1439897,81555889,-52.8,D,1976 +AR,Hex,6,68,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,D,,Left,0,,65.0,34.3,298712,6,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,498604,40830763,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",38.2,R,68.9,1,-35,-30.1,34.9,-34,-180638,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,267903,39147793,South,5,-68.3,0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,767535,81555889,-65,D,1976 +TN,Hex,10,51,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,B,,Left,0,,55.9,26.2,468586,10,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,825879,40830763,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",38,R,67.7,1,-15,-13,42.9,-24.8,-179178,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,633969,39147793,South,5,-51.0,0.5,6,,Tennessee,,Tennessee,D,1476345,81555889,-55.9,D,1976 +NC,Hex,13,52,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,B,,Left,0,,55.2,26.3,488660,13,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,927365,40830763,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",40.6,R,69.5,1,-15,-11,44.2,-25.3,-312929,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,741960,39147793,South,5,-51.6,0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,1678914,81555889,-55.2,D,1976 +SC,Hex,8,56,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,B,,Left,0,,56.2,28.5,263983,8,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,450807,40830763,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",43.1,R,70.8,1,-15,-13.1,43.1,-27.7,-130895,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,346149,39147793,South,5,-56.2,0.5,8,,South Carolina,,South Carolina,D,802583,81555889,-56.2,D,1976 +LA,Hex,10,43,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,51.7,23.3,363223,10,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,661365,40830763,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",36.9,R,65.3,1,-10,-5.7,46.0,-19.3,-99406,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,587446,39147793,South,6,-42.6,0.5,5,,Louisiana,,Louisiana,D,1278439,81555889,-51.7,D,1976 +MS,Hex,7,61,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,49.6,30,254527,7,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,381309,40830763,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",58.6,R,78.2,1,-5,-1.9,47.7,-30.5,-138279,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,366846,39147793,South,6,-60.5,0.5,6,,Mississippi,,Mississippi,D,769361,81555889,-49.6,D,1976 +AL,Hex,9,60,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,B,,Left,0,,55.7,30.2,402247,9,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,659170,40830763,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",46.9,R,72.4,1,-15,-13.1,42.6,-29.8,-224631,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,504070,39147793,South,6,-60.0,0.5,7,,Alabama,,Alabama,D,1182850,81555889,-55.7,D,1976 +GA,Hex,12,84,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,D,,Left,0,,66.7,42.1,689880,12,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,979409,40830763,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",50.4,R,75,1,-35,-33.7,33.0,-42,-397753,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,483743,39147793,South,6,-84.1,0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,1467458,81555889,-66.7,D,1976 +TX,Hex,26,36,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,51.1,17.8,928030,26,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,2082319,40830763,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",32.9,R,66.2,1,-5,-3.1,48.0,-18.2,-345596,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,1953300,39147793,South,7,-36.0,0.5,4,,Texas,,Texas,D,4071884,81555889,-51.1,D,1976 +FL,Hex,17,49,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,51.9,24.1,917883,17,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,1636000,40830763,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",44.1,R,71.9,1,-10,-5.3,46.6,-25.3,-388228,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,1469531,39147793,South,7,-49.4,0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,3150631,81555889,-51.9,D,1976 +HI,Hex,4,28,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,A,,Left,0,,50.6,13.1,45966,4,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,147375,40830763,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",25,R,62.5,1,-5,-2.5,48.1,-14.4,-28862,,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,140003,39147793,West,7,-27.5,0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,291301,81555889,-50.6,D,1976 +ND,Hex,3,21,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,45.8,10,35694,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,136078,40830763,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",26.3,R,62.1,1,5,5.8,51.6,-10.5,-20639,3,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,153470,39147793,Midwest,2,-20.5,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,297188,81555889,51.6,D,1976 +MI,Hex,21,9,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,46.4,4.6,237279,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,1696714,40830763,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",14.4,R,56.2,1,5,5.4,51.8,-4.400000000,-67979,21,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,1893742,39147793,Midwest,2,-9.0,0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,3653749,81555889,51.8,D,1976 +IL,Hex,26,17,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,48.1,7.6,357823,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,2271295,40830763,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",18.5,R,59,1,0,2,50.1,-8.9,-423910,26,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,2364269,39147793,Midwest,2,-16.5,0.5,6,Illinois,,,Illinois,R,4718914,81555889,50.1,D,1976 +SD,Hex,4,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,48.9,3.4,7123,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,147068,40830763,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",8.7,R,54.2,1,0,1.5,50.4,-3.8,-14971,4,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,151505,39147793,Midwest,3,-7.2,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,300678,81555889,50.4,D,1976 +IA,Hex,8,16,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,48.5,8,123725,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,619931,40830763,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",17.1,R,57.6,1,0,1,49.5,-8.1,-73344,8,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,632863,39147793,Midwest,3,-16.1,0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1279306,81555889,49.5,D,1976 +IN,Hex,13,25,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,45.7,12.4,306146,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,1014714,40830763,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",32.8,R,66.1,1,5,7.600000000,53.3,-12.8,-221196,13,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,1183958,39147793,Midwest,3,-25.2,0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2220362,81555889,53.3,D,1976 +NE,Hex,5,20,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,H,,Left,0,,38.5,9,63701,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,233692,40830763,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",41,R,70.5,1,20,20.7,59.2,-11.3,-46593,5,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,359705,39147793,Midwest,4,-20.3,0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,607668,81555889,59.2,D,1976 +KS,Hex,7,31,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,44.9,15.4,160134,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,430421,40830763,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",38.2,R,67.7,1,5,7.6,52.5,-15.2,-117060,7,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,502752,39147793,Midwest,5,-30.6,0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,957845,81555889,52.5,D,1976 +ME,Hex,4,22,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,48.1,9.6,71695,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,232279,40830763,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",23,R,61.5,1,0,0.800000000,48.9,-12.6,-20138,4,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,236320,39147793,Northeast,0,-22.2,0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,483216,81555889,48.9,D,1976 +VT,Hex,3,15,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,G,,Left,0,,43.1,6.6,12780,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,80954,40830763,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",26.2,R,62.7,1,10,11.3,54.4,-8.3,-15064,3,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,102085,39147793,Northeast,1,-14.9,0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,187765,81555889,54.4,D,1976 +NH,Hex,4,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,G,,Left,0,,43.5,8.6,31200,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,147635,40830763,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",29.1,R,64,1,10,11.2,54.7,-9.3,-27789,4,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,185935,39147793,Northeast,1,-17.9,0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,339618,81555889,54.7,D,1976 +NJ,Hex,17,23,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,47.9,11.1,342442,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,1444653,40830763,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",24.8,R,61.6,1,0,2.2,50.1,-11.5,-335814,17,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,1509688,39147793,Northeast,3,-22.6,0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,3014472,81555889,50.1,D,1976 +CT,Hex,8,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,46.9,6.8,92397,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,647895,40830763,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",18.5,R,58.6,1,5,5.2,52.1,-6.5,-91502,8,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,719261,39147793,Northeast,3,-13.3,0.5,10,Connecticut,,,Connecticut,R,1381526,81555889,52.1,D,1976 +VA,Hex,12,36,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,48.0,17.9,375009,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,813896,40830763,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",37.7,R,67.8,1,0,1.3,49.3,-18.5,-151939,12,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,836554,39147793,South,4,-36.4,0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,1697094,81555889,49.3,D,1976 +OK,Hex,8,48,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,48.7,24.7,285295,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,532442,40830763,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",49.7,R,73.7,1,0,1.3,50.0,-23.7,-213317,8,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,545708,39147793,South,6,-48.4,0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1092251,81555889,50,D,1976 +AK,Hex,3,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,H,,Left,0,,35.7,1.1,11091,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,44058,40830763,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",23.5,R,58.1,1,20,22.2,57.9,-0.200000000,16206,3,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,71555,39147793,West,0,-1.3,0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,123574,81555889,57.9,D,1976 +WA,Hex,8,14,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,46.1,7.5,148989,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,717323,40830763,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",18.3,R,56.9,1,0,3.9,50.0,-6.9,-59403,8,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,777732,39147793,West,2,-14.4,0.5,1,Washington,,,Washington,R,1555534,81555889,50,D,1976 +MT,Hex,4,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,45.4,7.6,29062,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,149259,40830763,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",20.1,R,57.9,1,5,7.4,52.8,-5.1,-10273,4,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,173703,39147793,West,2,-12.7,0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,328734,81555889,52.8,D,1976 +ID,Hex,4,16,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,H,,Left,0,,36.8,10.8,45723,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,126549,40830763,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",38.2,R,64.2,1,20,22.5,59.3,-4.900000000,4767,4,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,204151,39147793,West,2,-15.7,0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,344071,81555889,59.3,D,1976 +WY,Hex,3,19,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,G,,Left,0,,39.8,9.3,17881,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,62239,40830763,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",38.5,R,69,1,15,19.5,59.3,-9.7,-7747,3,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,92717,39147793,West,3,-19.0,0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,156343,81555889,59.3,D,1976 +OR,Hex,6,10,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,47.6,5.3,97647,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,490407,40830763,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",10.1,R,52.4,1,0,0.200000000,47.8,-4.6,5434,6,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,492120,39147793,West,3,-9.9,0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,1029876,81555889,47.8,D,1976 +NV,Hex,3,23,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,45.8,9.5,26463,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,92479,40830763,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",27.4,R,63.7,1,0,4.400000000,50.2,-13.5,-14477,3,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,101273,39147793,West,3,-23.0,0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,201876,81555889,50.2,D,1976 +CO,Hex,7,17,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,G,,Left,0,,42.6,8,130373,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,460353,40830763,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",28,R,62.6,1,10,11.4,54.0,-8.6,-12822,7,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,584367,39147793,West,4,-16.6,0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,1081554,81555889,54,D,1976 +CA,Hex,45,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,47.6,6.1,266437,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,3742284,40830763,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",13.5,R,55,1,0,1.7,49.3,-5.7,-719852,45,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,3882244,39147793,West,4,-11.8,0.5,1,California,,,California,R,7867117,81555889,49.3,D,1976 +UT,Hex,4,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,H,,Left,0,,33.6,7.2,55826,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,182110,40830763,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",41.2,R,67.6,1,25,28.8,62.4,-5.2,14265,4,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,337908,39147793,West,4,-12.4,0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,541198,81555889,62.4,D,1976 +AZ,Hex,6,16,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,G,,Left,0,,39.8,7.9,97062,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,295602,40830763,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",32.8,R,64.7,1,15,16.6,56.4,-8.3,15830,6,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,418642,39147793,West,5,-16.2,0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,742719,81555889,56.4,D,1976 +NM,Hex,4,22,% shift to the left,,,ü,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,,48.1,11.6,60064,,297,JIMMY CARTER,Gerald R. Ford,50.1%,201148,40830763,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Ford was saddled with a slow economy and paid a political price for his pardon of Nixon. Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. He was the first president elected from the Deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848.",24.5,R,61,1,0,2.4,50.5,-10.5,-24187,4,240,GERALD R. FORD, ,48.0%,211419,39147793,West,5,-22.1,0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,418409,81555889,50.5,D,1976 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1980.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1980.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..8eae473 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1980.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,9,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,A,,Right,0,ü,46.5,-8.4,-116266,10,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,954174,35483883,4.5,2,8.5,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,174990,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-12.9,D,-54.9,1,-5,-3.9,42.6,0.600000000,53873,,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,873268,43904153,Midwest,2,9.0,-0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2051980,86513813,-46.5,R,1980 +RI,Hex,4,1,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,B,,Right,0,ü,47.7,-7.7,-29294,4,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,198342,35483883,11.5,2,14.4,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,59819,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-11.3,D,-55.4,1,-15,-10.5,37.2,-6.9,-26456,,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,154793,43904153,Northeast,2,0.8,-0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,416072,86513813,-47.7,R,1980 +DC,Hex,3,4,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,E,,Right,0,ü,74.8,-6.8,-6705,3,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,131113,35483883,12,5,9.3,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,16337,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-65.1,D,-81.6,1,-65,-61.4,13.4,-3.1,-4328,,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,23545,43904153,Northeast,4,3.7,-0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,175237,86513813,-74.8,R,1980 +WV,Hex,6,12,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,A,,Right,0,ü,49.8,-8.2,-68452,6,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,367462,35483883,7.5,4,4.3,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,31691,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-16.1,D,-58,1,-5,-4.5,45.3,3.4,19446,,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,334206,43904153,South,4,11.6,-0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,737715,86513813,-49.8,R,1980 +MD,Hex,10,3,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,A,,Right,0,ü,47.1,-5.7,-33451,10,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,726161,35483883,8.5,4,7.8,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,119537,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-6.100000000,D,-52.8,1,-5,-2.9,44.2,-2.5,7945,,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,680606,43904153,South,4,3.2,-0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,1540496,86513813,-47.1,R,1980 +GA,Hex,12,19,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,B,,Right,0,ü,55.8,-10.9,-88676,12,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,890733,35483883,8,7,2.3,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,36055,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-33.7,D,-66.7,1,-15,-14.8,41.0,8,170425,,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,654168,43904153,South,6,18.9,-0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,1596695,86513813,-55.8,R,1980 +HI,Hex,4,1,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,A,,Right,0,ü,44.8,-5.8,-11496,4,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,135879,35483883,-0.5,5,10.6,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,32021,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-2.5,D,-50.6,1,-5,-1.9,42.9,-5.2,-9891,,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,130112,43904153,West,7,0.6,-0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,303287,86513813,-44.8,R,1980 +WI,Hex,11,6,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,43.2,-6.2,-58648,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,981584,35483883,5.5,2,7.1,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,160657,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-1.6,D,-49.4,1,0,4.7,47.9,0.100000000,83858,11,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,1088845,43904153,Midwest,2,6.3,-0.5,7,Wisconsin,,,Wisconsin,R,2273221,86513813,47.9,R,1980 +OH,Hex,25,11,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,40.9,-8,-259207,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,1752414,35483883,8,3,5.9,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,254472,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-0.200000000,D,-48.9,1,10,10.6,51.5,2.8,206040,25,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,2206545,43904153,Midwest,3,10.8,-0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,4283603,86513813,51.5,R,1980 +MO,Hex,12,11,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,44.3,-6.8,-67205,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,931182,35483883,5.5,4,3.7,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,77920,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-3.6,D,-51.1,1,5,6.900000000,51.2,3.7,146738,12,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,1074181,43904153,Midwest,4,10.5,-0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,2099824,86513813,51.2,R,1980 +ND,Hex,3,32,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,I,,Right,0,ü,26.3,-19.5,-56889,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,79189,35483883,3.5,2,7.8,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,23640,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",5.8,R,51.6,1,35,37.9,64.2,12.6,40225,3,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,193695,43904153,Midwest,2,32.1,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,301545,86513813,64.2,R,1980 +MI,Hex,21,1,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,42.5,-3.9,-35182,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,1661532,35483883,7.5,2,7.0,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,275223,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",5.4,R,51.8,1,5,6.5,49.0,-2.8,21483,21,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,1915225,43904153,Midwest,2,1.1,-0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,3909725,86513813,49,R,1980 +IL,Hex,26,6,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,41.7,-6.4,-289882,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,1981413,35483883,6,3,7.3,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,346754,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",2,R,50.1,1,5,7.9,49.6,-0.5,-6220,26,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,2358049,43904153,Midwest,2,5.9,-0.5,6,Illinois,,,Illinois,R,4749721,86513813,49.6,R,1980 +SD,Hex,4,27,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,H,,Right,0,ü,31.7,-17.2,-43213,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,103855,35483883,4,3,6.5,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,21431,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",1.5,R,50.4,1,25,28.8,60.5,10.1,46838,4,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,198343,43904153,Midwest,3,27.3,-0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,327703,86513813,60.5,R,1980 +IA,Hex,8,12,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,38.6,-9.9,-111259,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,508672,35483883,5,3,8.8,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,115633,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",1,R,49.5,1,10,12.7,51.3,1.8,43163,8,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,676026,43904153,Midwest,3,11.7,-0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1317661,86513813,51.3,R,1980 +IN,Hex,13,11,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,37.7,-8,-170517,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,844197,35483883,7,3,5.0,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,111639,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",7.600000000,R,53.3,1,15,18.3,56.0,2.7,71698,13,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,1255656,43904153,Midwest,3,10.7,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2242033,86513813,56,R,1980 +NE,Hex,5,19,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,I,,Right,0,ü,26.0,-12.5,-66841,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,166851,35483883,4.5,4,7.0,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,44993,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",20.7,R,59.2,1,35,39.5,65.5,6.3,60232,5,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,419937,43904153,Midwest,4,18.8,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,640854,86513813,65.5,R,1980 +KS,Hex,7,17,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,H,,Right,0,ü,33.3,-11.6,-104271,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,326150,35483883,5,5,7.0,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,68231,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",7.6,R,52.5,1,20,24.6,57.9,5.4,64060,7,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,566812,43904153,Midwest,5,17.0,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,979795,86513813,57.9,R,1980 +NY,Hex,41,7,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,44.0,-7.9,-661186,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,2728372,35483883,9.5,2,7.5,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,467801,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-4.4,D,-51.9,1,0,2.7,46.7,-0.800000000,-206960,41,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,2893831,43904153,Northeast,2,7.1,-0.5,9,New York,,,New York,R,6201959,86513813,46.7,R,1980 +MA,Hex,14,16,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,41.7,-14.4,-375673,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,1053802,35483883,10.5,2,15.2,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,382539,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-15.7,D,-56.1,1,0,0.200000000,41.9,1.5,27355,14,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,1057631,43904153,Northeast,2,15.9,-0.5,11,Massachusetts,,,Massachusetts,R,2522890,86513813,41.9,R,1980 +PA,Hex,27,10,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,42.5,-7.9,-391137,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,1937540,35483883,9,3,6.4,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,292921,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-2.7,D,-50.4,1,5,7.1,49.6,1.9,56268,27,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,2261872,43904153,Northeast,3,9.8,-0.5,8,Pennsylvania,,,Pennsylvania,R,4561501,86513813,49.6,R,1980 +DE,Hex,3,8,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,44.8,-7.2,-16842,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,105754,35483883,9.5,4,6.9,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,16288,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-5.4,D,-52,1,0,2.400000000,47.2,0.600000000,1421,3,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,111252,43904153,Northeast,5,7.8,-0.5,9,Delaware,,,Delaware,R,235900,86513813,47.2,R,1980 +ME,Hex,4,3,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,42.3,-5.8,-11305,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,220974,35483883,11.5,0,10.2,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,53327,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",0.800000000,R,48.9,1,0,3.3,45.6,-3.3,2202,4,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,238522,43904153,Northeast,0,2.5,-0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,523011,86513813,45.6,R,1980 +VT,Hex,3,5,% shift to the left,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Left,0,ü,38.4,-4.7,998,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,81952,35483883,10,1,14.9,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,31761,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",11.3,R,54.4,1,5,6,44.4,-10,-7457,3,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,94628,43904153,Northeast,1,-5.3,0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,213299,86513813,44.4,R,1980 +NH,Hex,4,18,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,H,,Right,0,ü,28.4,-15.1,-38771,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,108864,35483883,11,1,12.9,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,49693,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",11.2,R,54.7,1,25,29.3,57.7,3,35770,4,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,221705,43904153,Northeast,1,18.1,-0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,383990,86513813,57.7,R,1980 +NJ,Hex,17,11,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,38.6,-9.3,-297289,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,1147364,35483883,10,3,7.9,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,234632,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",2.2,R,50.1,1,10,13.4,52.0,1.9,36869,17,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,1546557,43904153,Northeast,3,11.2,-0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,2975684,86513813,52,R,1980 +CT,Hex,8,5,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,38.5,-8.4,-106163,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,541732,35483883,11,3,12.2,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,171807,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",5.2,R,52.1,1,5,9.7,48.2,-3.9,-42051,8,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,677210,43904153,Northeast,3,4.5,-0.5,10,Connecticut,,,Connecticut,R,1406285,86513813,48.2,R,1980 +KY,Hex,9,9,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,47.6,-5.2,700,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,616417,35483883,6.5,4,2.4,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,31127,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-7.2,D,-52.8,1,0,1.5,49.1,3.5,103422,9,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,635274,43904153,South,4,8.7,-0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1294627,86513813,49.1,R,1980 +AR,Hex,6,31,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,47.5,-17.5,-100563,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,398041,35483883,6,5,2.7,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,22468,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-30.1,D,-65,1,0,0.600000000,48.1,13.2,135261,6,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,403164,43904153,South,5,30.7,-0.5,5,Arkansas,,,Arkansas,R,837582,86513813,48.1,R,1980 +TN,Hex,10,13,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,48.4,-7.5,-42828,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,783051,35483883,7,5,2.2,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,35991,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-13,D,-55.9,1,0,0.300000000,48.7,5.8,153792,10,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,787761,43904153,South,5,13.3,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,1617616,86513813,48.7,R,1980 +NC,Hex,13,13,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,47.2,-8,-51730,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,875635,35483883,9,5,2.8,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,52800,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-11,D,-55.2,1,0,2.100000000,49.3,5.100000000,173058,13,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,915018,43904153,South,5,13.1,-0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,1855833,86513813,49.3,R,1980 +SC,Hex,8,14,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,48.1,-8.1,-20422,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,430385,35483883,8.5,6,1.6,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,14153,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-13.1,D,-56.2,1,0,1.3,49.4,6.3,95692,8,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,441841,43904153,South,5,14.4,-0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,894071,86513813,49.4,R,1980 +LA,Hex,10,11,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,45.7,-6,47088,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,708453,35483883,5.5,6,1.7,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,26345,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-5.7,D,-51.7,1,5,5.5,51.2,5.2,205407,10,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,792853,43904153,South,6,11.2,-0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,1548591,86513813,51.2,R,1980 +MS,Hex,7,3,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,48.1,-1.5,47972,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,429281,35483883,6.5,6,1.3,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,12036,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-1.9,D,-49.6,1,0,1.3,49.4,1.7,74243,7,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,441089,43904153,South,6,3.2,-0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,892620,86513813,49.4,R,1980 +AL,Hex,9,15,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,47.4,-8.3,-22440,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,636730,35483883,7.5,6,1.2,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,16481,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-13.1,D,-55.7,1,0,1.4,48.8,6.2,150122,9,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,654192,43904153,South,6,14.5,-0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,1341929,86513813,48.8,R,1980 +TX,Hex,26,17,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,41.4,-9.7,-201172,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,1881147,35483883,4,7,2.5,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,111613,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-3.1,D,-51.1,1,10,13.9,55.3,7.3,557405,26,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,2510705,43904153,South,7,17.0,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,4541636,86513813,55.3,R,1980 +FL,Hex,17,22,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,38.5,-13.4,-216525,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,1419475,35483883,8.5,8,5.1,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,189692,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",-5.3,D,-51.9,1,15,17,55.5,8.9,577420,17,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,2046951,43904153,South,7,22.3,-0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,3686930,86513813,55.5,R,1980 +VA,Hex,12,11,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,40.3,-7.7,-61722,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,752174,35483883,8,5,5.1,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,95418,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",1.3,R,49.3,1,10,12.7,53.0,3.7,153055,12,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,989609,43904153,South,4,11.4,-0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,1866032,86513813,53,R,1980 +OK,Hex,8,24,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,H,,Right,0,ü,35.0,-13.7,-130416,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,402026,35483883,4.5,6,3.3,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,38284,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",1.3,R,50,1,25,25.5,60.5,10.5,149862,8,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,695570,43904153,South,6,24.2,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1149708,86513813,60.5,R,1980 +AK,Hex,3,6,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,H,,Right,0,ü,26.4,-9.3,-2216,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,41842,35483883,0.5,0,7.0,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,11155,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",22.2,R,57.9,1,25,27.9,54.3,-3.6,14557,3,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,86112,43904153,West,0,5.7,-0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,158445,86513813,54.3,R,1980 +WA,Hex,9,9,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,37.3,-8.8,-67130,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,650193,35483883,1.5,2,10.6,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,185073,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",3.9,R,50,1,10,12.4,49.7,-0.300000000,87512,9,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,865244,43904153,West,2,8.5,-0.5,1,Washington,,,Washington,R,1742394,86513813,49.7,R,1980 +MT,Hex,4,17,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,H,,Right,0,ü,32.4,-13,-31227,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,118032,35483883,2.5,2,8.0,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,29281,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",7.4,R,52.8,1,20,24.4,56.8,4,33111,4,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,206814,43904153,West,2,17.0,-0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,363952,86513813,56.8,R,1980 +ID,Hex,4,19,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,J,,Right,0,ü,25.2,-11.6,-16357,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,110192,35483883,2,3,6.2,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,27058,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",22.5,R,59.3,1,40,41.3,66.5,7.2,86548,4,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,290699,43904153,West,2,18.8,-0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,437431,86513813,66.5,R,1980 +WY,Hex,3,15,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,I,,Right,0,ü,28.0,-11.8,-12812,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,49427,35483883,3,3,6.8,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,12072,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",19.5,R,59.3,1,30,34.6,62.6,3.3,17983,3,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,110700,43904153,West,3,15.1,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,176713,86513813,62.6,R,1980 +OR,Hex,6,9,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,F,,Right,0,ü,38.7,-8.9,-33517,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,456890,35483883,1.5,4,9.5,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,112389,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",0.200000000,R,47.8,1,5,9.600000000,48.3,0.5,78924,6,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,571044,43904153,West,3,9.4,-0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,1181516,86513813,48.3,R,1980 +NV,Hex,3,31,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,I,,Right,0,ü,26.9,-18.9,-25813,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,66666,35483883,2.5,4,7.1,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,17651,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",4.400000000,R,50.2,1,35,35.6,62.5,12.3,53744,3,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,155017,43904153,West,3,31.2,-0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,247885,86513813,62.5,R,1980 +CO,Hex,7,13,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,H,,Right,0,ü,31.1,-11.5,-92380,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,367973,35483883,3.5,4,11.0,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,130633,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",11.4,R,54,1,20,24,55.1,1.1,67897,7,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,652264,43904153,West,4,12.6,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,1184415,86513813,55.1,R,1980 +CA,Hex,45,15,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,35.9,-11.7,-658623,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,3083661,35483883,2,5,8.6,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,739833,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",1.7,R,49.3,1,15,16.8,52.7,3.400000000,642614,45,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,4524858,43904153,West,4,15.1,-0.5,1,California,,,California,R,8587063,86513813,52.7,R,1980 +UT,Hex,4,23,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,J,,Right,0,ü,20.6,-13,-57844,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,124266,35483883,4,5,5.0,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,30284,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",28.8,R,62.4,1,50,52.2,72.8,10.4,101779,4,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,439687,43904153,West,4,23.4,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,604222,86513813,72.8,R,1980 +AZ,Hex,6,16,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,I,,Right,0,ü,28.2,-11.6,-48759,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,246843,35483883,3,5,8.8,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,76952,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",16.6,R,56.4,1,30,32.4,60.6,4.2,111046,6,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,529688,43904153,West,5,15.8,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,873945,86513813,60.6,R,1980 +NM,Hex,4,16,% shift to the right,John Anderson: ,,,Jimmy Carter,G,,Right,0,ü,36.7,-11.4,-33322,,49,JIMMY CARTER,Ronald Reagan,41.0%,167826,35483883,3.5,6,6.4,,,● ,),%), (,JOHN ANDERSON,6.6%,29459,5720060, ,"The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, as well as Republican Congressman John B. Anderson, who ran as an independent. Reagan, aided by the Iran hostage crisis and a worsening economy at home, won the election in a landslide. Carter, after defeating Ted Kennedy for the Democratic nomination, attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing radical. For his part, Reagan, the former Governor of California, repeatedly ridiculed Carter, and won a decisive victory; in the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time in 28 years. This election marked the beginning of what is popularly called the ""Reagan Revolution.""",2.4,R,50.5,1,15,18.2,54.9,4.4,39360,4,489,RONALD REAGAN,John Anderson,50.7%,250779,43904153,West,5,15.8,-0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,456971,86513813,54.9,R,1980 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1984.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1984.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6e498d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1984.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,4,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,A,,Right,0,ü,49.7,3.2,82190,10,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,1036364,37577185,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",-3.9,D,-46.5,1,-5,-0.200000000,49.5,6.9,159335,,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1032603,54455075,Midwest,2,3.7,-0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2084449,92652842,-49.7,R,1984 +DC,Hex,3,10,% shift to the left,,,,Walter Mondale,E,,Left,0,ü,85.4,10.6,49295,3,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,180408,37577185,12,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",-61.4,D,-74.8,1,-75,-71.7,13.7,0.300000000,5464,,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,29009,54455075,Northeast,4,-10.3,0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,211288,92652842,-85.4,R,1984 +ND,Hex,3,7,% shift to the left,,,,Walter Mondale,I,,Left,0,ü,33.8,7.5,25240,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,104429,37577185,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",37.9,R,64.2,1,30,31,64.8,0.600000000,6641,3,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,200336,54455075,Midwest,2,-6.9,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,308971,92652842,64.8,R,1984 +WI,Hex,11,5,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,F,,Right,0,ü,45.0,1.8,14156,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,995740,37577185,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",4.7,R,47.9,1,5,9.2,54.2,6.3,109739,11,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1198584,54455075,Midwest,2,4.5,-0.5,7,Wisconsin,,,Wisconsin,R,2211689,92652842,54.2,R,1984 +MI,Hex,20,13,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,40.2,-2.3,-131894,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,1529638,37577185,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",6.5,R,49,1,15,19,59.2,10.2,336346,20,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,2251571,54455075,Midwest,2,12.5,-0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,3801658,92652842,59.2,R,1984 +IL,Hex,24,5,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,43.3,1.600000000,105086,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,2086499,37577185,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",7.9,R,49.6,1,10,12.9,56.2,6.6,349054,24,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,2707103,54455075,Midwest,2,5.0,-0.5,6,Illinois,,,Illinois,R,4819088,92652842,56.2,R,1984 +SD,Hex,3,2,% shift to the left,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Left,0,ü,36.5,4.8,12258,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,116113,37577185,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",28.8,R,60.5,1,25,26.5,63.0,2.5,1924,3,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,200267,54455075,Midwest,3,-2.3,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,317867,92652842,63,R,1984 +IA,Hex,8,5,% shift to the left,,,,Walter Mondale,F,,Left,0,ü,45.9,7.3,96948,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,605620,37577185,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",12.7,R,51.3,1,5,7.4,53.3,2,27062,8,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,703088,54455075,Midwest,3,-5.3,0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1319805,92652842,53.3,R,1984 +IN,Hex,12,6,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,37.7,0,-2716,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,841481,37577185,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",18.3,R,56,1,20,24,61.7,5.7,121574,12,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1377230,54455075,Midwest,3,5.7,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2233069,92652842,61.7,R,1984 +OH,Hex,23,8,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,40.1,-0.800000000,73026,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,1825440,37577185,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",10.6,R,51.5,1,15,18.8,58.9,7.4,472015,23,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,2678560,54455075,Midwest,3,8.2,-0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,4547619,92652842,58.9,R,1984 +NE,Hex,5,2,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,J,,Right,0,ü,28.8,2.8,21015,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,187866,37577185,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",39.5,R,65.5,1,40,41.8,70.6,5.100000000,40117,5,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,460054,54455075,Midwest,4,2.3,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,652090,92652842,70.6,R,1984 +MO,Hex,11,13,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,40.0,-4.3,-82599,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,848583,37577185,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",6.900000000,R,51.2,1,20,20,60.0,8.8,200007,11,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1274188,54455075,Midwest,4,13.1,-0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,2122783,92652842,60,R,1984 +KS,Hex,7,9,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,I,,Right,0,ü,32.6,-0.700000000,6999,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,333149,37577185,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",24.6,R,57.9,1,30,33.7,66.3,8.4,110484,7,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,677296,54455075,Midwest,5,9.1,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,1021991,92652842,66.3,R,1984 +RI,Hex,4,14,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,F,,Right,0,ü,48.0,0.300000000,-1236,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,197106,37577185,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",-10.5,D,-47.7,1,0,3.7,51.7,14.5,57287,4,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,212080,54455075,Northeast,2,14.2,-0.5,10,Rhode Island,,,Rhode Island,R,410492,92652842,51.7,R,1984 +ME,Hex,4,19,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,38.8,-3.5,-6459,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,214515,37577185,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",3.3,R,45.6,1,20,22,60.8,15.2,97978,4,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,336500,54455075,Northeast,0,18.7,-0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,553144,92652842,60.8,R,1984 +VT,Hex,3,11,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,40.8,2.4,13778,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,95730,37577185,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",6,R,44.4,1,15,17.1,57.9,13.5,41237,3,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,135865,54455075,Northeast,1,11.1,-0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,234561,92652842,57.9,R,1984 +NH,Hex,4,8,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,I,,Right,0,ü,30.9,2.5,11531,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,120395,37577185,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",29.3,R,57.7,1,35,37.7,68.6,10.9,45346,4,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,267051,54455075,Northeast,1,8.4,-0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,389066,92652842,68.6,R,1984 +NY,Hex,36,5,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,F,,Right,0,ü,45.8,1.8,391237,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,3119609,37577185,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",2.7,R,46.7,1,5,8,53.8,7.100000000,770932,36,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,3664763,54455075,Northeast,2,5.3,-0.5,9,New York,,,New York,R,6806810,92652842,53.8,R,1984 +MA,Hex,13,3,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,F,,Right,0,ü,48.4,6.7,185804,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,1239606,37577185,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",0.200000000,R,41.9,1,0,2.8,51.2,9.3,253305,13,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1310936,54455075,Northeast,2,2.6,-0.5,11,Massachusetts,,,Massachusetts,R,2559453,92652842,51.2,R,1984 +PA,Hex,25,0,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,F,,Right,0,ü,46.0,3.5,290591,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,2228131,37577185,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",7.1,R,49.6,1,5,7.3,53.3,3.7,322451,25,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,2584323,54455075,Northeast,3,0.2,-0.5,8,Pennsylvania,,,Pennsylvania,R,4844903,92652842,53.3,R,1984 +NJ,Hex,16,8,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,39.2,0.600000000,113959,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,1261323,37577185,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",13.4,R,52,1,20,20.9,60.1,8.1,387073,16,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1933630,54455075,Northeast,3,7.5,-0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,3217862,92652842,60.1,R,1984 +CT,Hex,8,12,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,38.8,0.300000000,27865,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,569597,37577185,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",9.7,R,48.2,1,20,21.9,60.7,12.5,213667,8,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,890877,54455075,Northeast,3,12.2,-0.5,10,Connecticut,,,Connecticut,R,1466900,92652842,60.7,R,1984 +DE,Hex,3,18,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,39.9,-4.9,-4098,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,101656,37577185,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",2.400000000,R,47.2,1,15,19.9,59.8,12.6,40938,3,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,152190,54455075,Northeast,5,17.5,-0.5,9,Delaware,,,Delaware,R,254572,92652842,59.8,R,1984 +WV,Hex,6,15,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,44.6,-5.2,-39337,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,328125,37577185,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",-4.5,D,-49.8,1,10,10.5,55.1,9.8,71277,6,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,405483,54455075,South,4,15.0,-0.5,7,West Virginia,,,West Virginia,R,735742,92652842,55.1,R,1984 +MD,Hex,10,8,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,F,,Right,0,ü,47.0,-0.100000000,61774,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,787935,37577185,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",-2.9,D,-47.1,1,5,5.5,52.5,8.3,199312,10,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,879918,54455075,South,4,8.4,-0.5,9,Maryland,,,Maryland,R,1675873,92652842,52.5,R,1984 +GA,Hex,12,35,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,39.8,-16,-184105,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,706628,37577185,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",-14.8,D,-55.8,1,20,20.4,60.2,19.2,414554,12,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1068722,54455075,South,6,35.2,-0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,1776120,92652842,60.2,R,1984 +KY,Hex,9,19,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,39.4,-8.2,-76878,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,539539,37577185,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",1.5,R,49.1,1,20,20.6,60.0,10.9,186428,9,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,821702,54455075,South,4,19.1,-0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1369345,92652842,60,R,1984 +VA,Hex,12,13,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,37.1,-3.2,44076,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,796250,37577185,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",12.7,R,53,1,25,25.2,62.3,9.3,347469,12,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1337078,54455075,South,4,12.5,-0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,2146635,92652842,62.3,R,1984 +AR,Hex,6,22,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,38.3,-9.2,-59395,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,338646,37577185,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",0.600000000,R,48.1,1,20,22.2,60.5,12.4,131610,6,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,534774,54455075,South,5,21.6,-0.5,5,Arkansas,,,Arkansas,R,884406,92652842,60.5,R,1984 +TN,Hex,11,16,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,41.6,-6.8,-71337,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,711714,37577185,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",0.300000000,R,48.7,1,15,16.2,57.8,9.100000000,202451,11,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,990212,54455075,South,5,15.9,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,1711994,92652842,57.8,R,1984 +NC,Hex,13,22,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,37.9,-9.3,-51348,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,824287,37577185,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",2.100000000,R,49.3,1,20,24,61.9,12.6,431463,13,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1346481,54455075,South,5,21.9,-0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,2175361,92652842,61.9,R,1984 +SC,Hex,8,27,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,35.6,-12.5,-85926,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,344459,37577185,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",1.3,R,49.4,1,25,28,63.6,14.2,173698,8,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,615539,54455075,South,5,26.7,-0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,968529,92652842,63.6,R,1984 +OK,Hex,8,12,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,I,,Right,0,ü,30.7,-4.3,-16946,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,385080,37577185,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",25.5,R,60.5,1,35,37.9,68.6,8.100000000,165960,8,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,861530,54455075,South,6,12.4,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1255676,92652842,68.6,R,1984 +LA,Hex,10,17,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,38.2,-7.5,-56867,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,651586,37577185,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",5.5,R,51.2,1,20,22.6,60.8,9.600000000,244446,10,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1037299,54455075,South,6,17.1,-0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,1706822,92652842,60.8,R,1984 +MS,Hex,7,23,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,37.4,-10.7,-77089,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,352192,37577185,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",1.3,R,49.4,1,20,24.5,61.9,12.5,141288,7,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,582377,54455075,South,6,23.2,-0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,941104,92652842,61.9,R,1984 +AL,Hex,9,21,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,38.3,-9.1,-84831,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,551899,37577185,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",1.4,R,48.8,1,20,22.2,60.5,11.7,218657,9,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,872849,54455075,South,6,20.8,-0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,1441713,92652842,60.5,R,1984 +TX,Hex,29,14,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,36.1,-5.3,68129,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,1949276,37577185,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",13.9,R,55.3,1,25,27.5,63.6,8.3,922723,29,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,3433428,54455075,South,7,13.6,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,5397571,92652842,63.6,R,1984 +FL,Hex,21,14,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,I,,Right,0,ü,34.7,-3.8,29341,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,1448816,37577185,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",17,R,55.5,1,30,30.6,65.3,9.8,683399,21,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,2730350,54455075,South,7,13.6,-0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,4180051,92652842,65.3,R,1984 +HI,Hex,4,13,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,43.8,-1,11275,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,147154,37577185,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",-1.9,D,-44.8,1,10,11.3,55.1,12.2,54938,4,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,185050,54455075,West,7,13.2,-0.5,1,Hawaii,,,Hawaii,R,335846,92652842,55.1,R,1984 +AK,Hex,3,9,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,I,,Right,0,ü,29.9,3.5,20165,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,62007,37577185,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",27.9,R,54.3,1,35,36.8,66.7,12.4,52265,3,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,138377,54455075,West,0,8.9,-0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,207605,92652842,66.7,R,1984 +WA,Hex,10,0,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,42.9,5.6,157159,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,807352,37577185,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",12.4,R,49.7,1,10,12.9,55.8,6.100000000,186426,10,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,1051670,54455075,West,2,0.5,-0.5,1,Washington,,,Washington,R,1883910,92652842,55.8,R,1984 +MT,Hex,4,2,% shift to the left,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Left,0,ü,38.2,5.8,28710,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,146742,37577185,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",24.4,R,56.8,1,20,22.3,60.5,3.7,25636,4,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,232450,54455075,West,2,-2.1,0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,384377,92652842,60.5,R,1984 +ID,Hex,4,5,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,J,,Right,0,ü,26.4,1.2,-1682,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,108510,37577185,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",41.3,R,66.5,1,45,46,72.4,5.900000000,6824,4,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,297523,54455075,West,2,4.7,-0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,411144,92652842,72.4,R,1984 +WY,Hex,3,8,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,J,,Right,0,ü,28.2,0.200000000,3943,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,53370,37577185,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",34.6,R,62.6,1,40,42.3,70.5,7.9,22541,3,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,133241,54455075,West,3,7.7,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,188968,92652842,70.5,R,1984 +OR,Hex,7,3,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Right,0,ü,43.7,5,79589,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,536479,37577185,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",9.600000000,R,48.3,1,10,12.2,55.9,7.6,114656,7,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,685700,54455075,West,3,2.6,-0.5,1,Oregon,,,Oregon,R,1226527,92652842,55.9,R,1984 +NV,Hex,4,2,% shift to the left,,,,Walter Mondale,I,,Left,0,ü,32.0,5.1,24989,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,91655,37577185,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",35.6,R,62.5,1,30,33.8,65.8,3.3,33753,4,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,188770,54455075,West,3,-1.8,0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,286667,92652842,65.8,R,1984 +CO,Hex,8,4,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,35.1,4,87002,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,454975,37577185,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",24,R,55.1,1,25,28.3,63.4,8.3,169553,8,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,821817,54455075,West,4,4.3,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,1295380,92652842,63.4,R,1984 +CA,Hex,47,1,% shift to the left,,,,Walter Mondale,G,,Left,0,ü,41.3,5.4,838858,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,3922519,37577185,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",16.8,R,52.7,1,15,16.2,57.5,4.8,942151,47,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,5467009,54455075,West,4,-0.6,0.5,1,California,,,California,R,9505423,92652842,57.5,R,1984 +UT,Hex,5,2,% shift to the left,,,,Walter Mondale,J,,Left,0,ü,24.7,4.1,31103,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,155369,37577185,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",52.2,R,72.8,1,45,49.8,74.5,1.7,29418,5,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,469105,54455075,West,4,-2.4,0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,629656,92652842,74.5,R,1984 +AZ,Hex,7,2,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,I,,Right,0,ü,32.5,4.3,87011,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,333854,37577185,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",32.4,R,60.6,1,30,33.9,66.4,5.8,151728,7,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,681416,54455075,West,5,1.5,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,1025897,92652842,66.4,R,1984 +NM,Hex,5,2,% shift to the right,,,,Walter Mondale,H,,Right,0,ü,39.2,2.5,33943,,13,WALTER MONDALE,Ronald Reagan,40.6%,201769,37577185,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1984 was a contest between the incumbent President Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate, and former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate. Reagan was helped by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after Richard Nixon's victory in the 1972 presidential election. Mondale's only electoral votes came from the District of Columbia, which has always been considered a Democratic guarantee, and his home state of Minnesota—which he won by a mere 3761 votes, meaning Reagan came within 3800 votes of winning all fifty states. Reagan's 525 electoral votes (out of 538) is the highest total ever received by a presidential candidate.",18.2,R,54.9,1,20,20.5,59.7,4.8,56322,5,525,RONALD REAGAN, ,58.8%,307101,54455075,West,5,2.3,-0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,514370,92652842,59.7,R,1984 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1988.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1988.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..def67a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1988.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,7,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,A,,Left,0,ü,52.9,3.2,73107,10,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,1109471,41809074,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",-0.200000000,D,-49.7,1,-10,-7,45.9,-3.6,-70266,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,962337,48886097,Midwest,2,-6.8,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2096790,91594809,-52.9,R,1988 +WI,Hex,11,13,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,A,,Left,0,ü,51.4,6.4,131054,11,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,1126794,41809074,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",9.2,R,54.2,1,-5,-3.6,47.8,-6.400000000,-151085,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1047499,48886097,Midwest,2,-12.8,0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,2191608,91594809,-51.4,R,1988 +IA,Hex,8,18,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,B,,Left,0,ü,54.7,8.8,64937,8,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,670557,41809074,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",7.4,R,53.3,1,-15,-10.2,44.5,-8.8,-157733,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,545355,48886097,Midwest,3,-17.6,0.5,5,,Iowa,,Iowa,D,1225614,91594809,-54.7,R,1988 +DC,Hex,3,3,% shift to the right,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,E,,Right,0,ü,82.6,-2.800000000,-21001,3,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,159407,41809074,12,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",-71.7,D,-85.4,1,-70,-68.3,14.3,0.600000000,-1419,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,27590,48886097,Northeast,4,3.4,-0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,192877,91594809,-82.6,R,1988 +NY,Hex,36,12,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,A,,Left,0,ü,51.6,5.8,228273,36,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,3347882,41809074,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",8,R,53.8,1,-5,-4.1,47.5,-6.3,-582892,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,3081871,48886097,Northeast,2,-12.1,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6485683,91594809,-51.6,R,1988 +RI,Hex,4,15,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,B,,Left,0,ü,55.6,7.6,28017,4,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,225123,41809074,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",3.7,R,51.7,1,-15,-11.7,43.9,-7.8,-34319,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,177761,48886097,Northeast,2,-15.4,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,404620,91594809,-55.6,R,1988 +MA,Hex,13,11,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,A,,Left,0,ü,53.2,4.8,161809,13,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,1401415,41809074,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",2.8,R,51.2,1,-10,-7.8,45.4,-5.8,-116301,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1194635,48886097,Northeast,2,-10.6,0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2632805,91594809,-53.2,R,1988 +WV,Hex,5,15,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,A,,Left,0,ü,52.2,7.6,12891,5,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,341016,41809074,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",10.5,R,55.1,1,-5,-4.7,47.5,-7.6,-95418,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,310065,48886097,South,4,-15.2,0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,653311,91594809,-52.2,R,1988 +WA,Hex,10,14,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,A,,Left,0,ü,50.0,7.1,126164,10,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,933516,41809074,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",12.9,R,55.8,1,-5,-1.5,48.5,-7.3,-147835,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,903835,48886097,West,2,-14.4,0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,1865253,91594809,-50,R,1988 +OR,Hex,7,17,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,A,,Left,0,ü,51.3,7.600000000,79727,7,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,616206,41809074,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",12.2,R,55.9,1,-5,-4.7,46.6,-9.3,-125574,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,560126,48886097,West,3,-16.9,0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,1201694,91594809,-51.3,R,1988 +HI,Hex,4,21,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,A,,Left,0,ü,54.3,10.5,45210,4,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,192364,41809074,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",11.3,R,55.1,1,-10,-9.5,44.8,-10.3,-26425,,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,158625,48886097,West,7,-20.8,0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,354461,91594809,-54.3,R,1988 +ND,Hex,3,18,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,43.0,9.2,23310,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,127739,41809074,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",31,R,64.8,1,10,13,56.0,-8.8,-33777,3,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,166559,48886097,Midwest,2,-18.0,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,297261,91594809,56,R,1988 +MI,Hex,20,11,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,45.7,5.5,146145,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,1675783,41809074,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",19,R,59.2,1,5,7.9,53.6,-5.6,-286085,20,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1965486,48886097,Midwest,2,-11.1,0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,3669163,91594809,53.6,R,1988 +IL,Hex,24,11,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,48.6,5.3,129441,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,2215940,41809074,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",12.9,R,56.2,1,0,2.1,50.7,-5.5,-396164,24,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,2310939,48886097,Midwest,2,-10.8,0.5,6,Illinois,,,Illinois,R,4559120,91594809,50.7,R,1988 +SD,Hex,3,20,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,46.5,10,29447,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,145560,41809074,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",26.5,R,63,1,5,6.3,52.8,-10.2,-34852,3,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,165415,48886097,Midwest,3,-20.2,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,312991,91594809,52.8,R,1988 +IN,Hex,12,4,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,39.7,2,19162,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,860643,41809074,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",24,R,61.7,1,20,20.1,59.8,-1.900000000,-79467,12,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1297763,48886097,Midwest,3,-3.9,0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2168621,91594809,59.8,R,1988 +OH,Hex,23,8,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,44.1,4,114189,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,1939629,41809074,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",18.8,R,58.9,1,10,10.9,55.0,-3.9,-262011,23,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,2416549,48886097,Midwest,3,-7.9,0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,4393699,91594809,55,R,1988 +NE,Hex,5,21,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,39.2,10.4,71369,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,259235,41809074,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",41.8,R,70.6,1,20,21,60.2,-10.4,-62098,5,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,397956,48886097,Midwest,4,-20.8,0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,661465,91594809,60.2,R,1988 +MO,Hex,11,16,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,47.8,7.8,153036,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,1001619,41809074,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",20,R,60,1,0,4,51.8,-8.2,-189235,11,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1084953,48886097,Midwest,4,-16.0,0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,2093713,91594809,51.8,R,1988 +KS,Hex,7,21,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,42.6,10,89487,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,422636,41809074,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",33.7,R,66.3,1,10,13.2,55.8,-10.5,-123247,7,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,554049,48886097,Midwest,5,-20.5,0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,993044,91594809,55.8,R,1988 +ME,Hex,4,11,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,43.9,5.1,29054,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,243569,41809074,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",22,R,60.8,1,10,11.4,55.3,-5.5,-29369,4,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,307131,48886097,Northeast,0,-10.6,0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,555035,91594809,55.3,R,1988 +VT,Hex,3,14,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,47.6,6.8,20045,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,115775,41809074,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",17.1,R,57.9,1,0,3.5,51.1,-6.8,-11534,3,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,124331,48886097,Northeast,1,-13.6,0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,243328,91594809,51.1,R,1988 +NH,Hex,4,12,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,36.3,5.4,43301,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,163696,41809074,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",37.7,R,68.6,1,25,26.1,62.4,-6.2,14486,4,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,281537,48886097,Northeast,1,-11.6,0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,451074,91594809,62.4,R,1988 +PA,Hex,25,5,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,48.4,2.4,-33187,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,2194944,41809074,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",7.3,R,53.3,1,0,2.3,50.7,-2.600000000,-284236,25,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,2300087,48886097,Northeast,3,-5.0,0.5,8,Pennsylvania,,,Pennsylvania,R,4536251,91594809,50.7,R,1988 +NJ,Hex,16,7,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,42.6,3.4,59029,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,1320352,41809074,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",20.9,R,60.1,1,10,13.6,56.2,-3.9,-190438,16,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1743192,48886097,Northeast,3,-7.3,0.5,9,New Jersey,,,New Jersey,R,3099553,91594809,56.2,R,1988 +CT,Hex,8,17,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,46.9,8.1,106987,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,676584,41809074,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",21.9,R,60.7,1,5,5.1,52.0,-8.7,-140636,8,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,750241,48886097,Northeast,3,-16.8,0.5,10,Connecticut,,,Connecticut,R,1443394,91594809,52,R,1988 +DE,Hex,3,8,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,43.5,3.6,6991,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,108647,41809074,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",19.9,R,59.8,1,10,12.4,55.9,-3.9,-12551,3,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,139639,48886097,Northeast,5,-7.5,0.5,9,Delaware,,,Delaware,R,249891,91594809,55.9,R,1988 +KY,Hex,9,9,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,43.9,4.5,40829,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,580368,41809074,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",20.6,R,60,1,10,11.6,55.5,-4.5,-87421,9,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,734281,48886097,South,4,-9.0,0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1322517,91594809,55.5,R,1988 +MD,Hex,10,3,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,48.2,1.2,38369,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,826304,41809074,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",5.5,R,52.5,1,0,2.9,51.1,-1.4,-3751,10,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,876167,48886097,South,4,-2.6,0.5,9,Maryland,,,Maryland,R,1714358,91594809,51.1,R,1988 +VA,Hex,12,5,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,39.2,2.1,63549,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,859799,41809074,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",25.2,R,62.3,1,20,20.5,59.7,-2.600000000,-27916,12,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1309162,48886097,South,4,-4.7,0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,2191609,91594809,59.7,R,1988 +AR,Hex,6,8,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,42.2,3.900000000,10591,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,349237,41809074,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",22.2,R,60.5,1,10,14.2,56.4,-4.1,-68196,6,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,466578,48886097,South,5,-8.0,0.5,5,Arkansas,,,Arkansas,R,827738,91594809,56.4,R,1988 +TN,Hex,11,0,% shift to the right,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Right,0,ü,41.5,-0.100000000,-31920,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,679794,41809074,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",16.2,R,57.8,1,15,16.4,57.9,0.100000000,-42979,11,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,947233,48886097,South,5,0.2,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,1636250,91594809,57.9,R,1988 +NC,Hex,13,8,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,41.7,3.8,65880,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,890167,41809074,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",24,R,61.9,1,15,16.3,58.0,-3.9,-109223,13,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1237258,48886097,South,5,-7.7,0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,2134370,91594809,58,R,1988 +SC,Hex,8,4,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,37.6,2,26095,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,370554,41809074,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",28,R,63.6,1,20,23.9,61.5,-2.1,-9096,8,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,606443,48886097,South,5,-4.1,0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,986009,91594809,61.5,R,1988 +OK,Hex,8,21,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,41.3,10.6,98343,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,483423,41809074,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",37.9,R,68.6,1,15,16.6,57.9,-10.7,-183163,8,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,678367,48886097,South,6,-21.3,0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1171036,91594809,57.9,R,1988 +LA,Hex,10,12,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,44.1,5.9,65874,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,717460,41809074,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",22.6,R,60.8,1,10,10.2,54.3,-6.5,-153597,10,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,883702,48886097,South,6,-12.4,0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,1628202,91594809,54.3,R,1988 +MS,Hex,7,4,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,39.1,1.7,11729,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,363921,41809074,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",24.5,R,61.9,1,20,20.8,59.9,-2,-24487,7,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,557890,48886097,South,6,-3.7,0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,931527,91594809,59.9,R,1988 +AL,Hex,9,3,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,39.9,1.6,-2393,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,549506,41809074,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",22.2,R,60.5,1,15,19.3,59.2,-1.3,-57273,9,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,815576,48886097,South,6,-2.9,0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,1378476,91594809,59.2,R,1988 +GA,Hex,12,0,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,39.5,-0.300000000,8164,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,714792,41809074,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",20.4,R,60.2,1,20,20.3,59.8,-0.400000000,12609,12,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,1081331,48886097,South,6,-0.1,0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,1809672,91594809,59.8,R,1988 +TX,Hex,29,15,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,G,,Left,0,ü,43.3,7.2,403472,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,2352748,41809074,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",27.5,R,63.6,1,10,12.7,56.0,-7.6,-396599,29,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,3036829,48886097,South,7,-14.8,0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,5427410,91594809,56,R,1988 +FL,Hex,21,8,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,38.5,3.8,207885,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,1656701,41809074,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",30.6,R,65.3,1,20,22.4,60.9,-4.4,-111465,21,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,2618885,48886097,South,7,-8.2,0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,4302313,91594809,60.9,R,1988 +AK,Hex,3,14,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,36.3,6.4,10577,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,72584,41809074,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",36.8,R,66.7,1,20,23.3,59.6,-7.1,-19126,3,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,119251,48886097,West,0,-13.5,0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,200116,91594809,59.6,R,1988 +MT,Hex,4,16,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,46.2,8,22194,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,168936,41809074,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",22.3,R,60.5,1,5,5.9,52.1,-8.4,-42038,4,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,190412,48886097,West,2,-16.4,0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,365674,91594809,52.1,R,1988 +ID,Hex,4,20,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,36.0,9.6,38762,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,147272,41809074,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",46,R,72.4,1,25,26.1,62.1,-10.3,-43642,4,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,253881,48886097,West,2,-19.9,0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,408968,91594809,62.1,R,1988 +WY,Hex,3,20,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,38.0,9.8,13743,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,67113,41809074,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",42.3,R,70.5,1,20,22.5,60.5,-10,-26374,3,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,106867,48886097,West,3,-19.8,0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,176551,91594809,60.5,R,1988 +NV,Hex,4,13,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,37.9,5.9,41083,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,132738,41809074,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",33.8,R,65.8,1,20,21,58.9,-6.9,17270,4,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,206040,48886097,West,3,-12.8,0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,350067,91594809,58.9,R,1988 +CO,Hex,8,21,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,45.3,10.2,166478,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,621453,41809074,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",28.3,R,63.4,1,5,7.8,53.1,-10.3,-93640,8,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,728177,48886097,West,4,-20.5,0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,1372394,91594809,53.1,R,1988 +CA,Hex,47,13,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,47.6,6.3,779714,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,4702233,41809074,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",16.2,R,57.5,1,0,3.5,51.1,-6.4,-412092,47,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,5054917,48886097,West,4,-12.7,0.5,1,California,,,California,R,9887065,91594809,51.1,R,1988 +UT,Hex,5,16,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,I,,Left,0,ü,32.0,7.3,51974,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,207343,41809074,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",49.8,R,74.5,1,30,34.2,66.2,-8.3,-40663,5,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,428442,48886097,West,4,-15.6,0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,647008,91594809,66.2,R,1988 +AZ,Hex,7,13,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,H,,Left,0,ü,38.7,6.2,120175,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,454029,41809074,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",33.9,R,66.4,1,20,21.3,60.0,-6.400000000,21125,7,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,702541,48886097,West,5,-12.6,0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,1171873,91594809,60,R,1988 +NM,Hex,5,16,% shift to the left,,,,Michael S. Dukakis,F,,Left,0,ü,46.9,7.7,42728,,111,MICHAEL S. DUKAKIS,George Bush,45.6%,244497,41809074,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.",20.5,R,59.7,1,5,5,51.9,-7.8,-36760,5,426,GEORGE BUSH, ,53.4%,270341,48886097,West,5,-15.5,0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,521287,91594809,51.9,R,1988 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1992.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1992.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0b08b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1992.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,5,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,43.5,-9.4,-88474,10,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1020997,44909326,4.5,2,24.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,562506,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-7,D,-52.9,1,-15,-11.6,31.9,-14,-214496,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,747841,39103882,Midwest,2,-4.6,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2347948,104425014,-43.5,D,1992 +WI,Hex,11,1,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,41.1,-10.3,-85728,11,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1041066,44909326,5.5,2,21.5,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,544479,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-3.6,D,-51.4,1,-5,-4.3,36.8,-11,-116644,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,930855,39103882,Midwest,2,-0.7,0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,2531114,104425014,-41.1,D,1992 +IA,Hex,7,4,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Right,0,,43.3,-11.4,-84204,7,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,586353,44909326,5,3,18.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,253468,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-10.2,D,-54.7,1,-10,-6,37.3,-7.2,-40464,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,504891,39103882,Midwest,3,4.2,-0.5,5,,Iowa,,Iowa,D,1354607,104425014,-43.3,D,1992 +MI,Hex,18,15,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,43.8,-1.900000000,195399,18,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1871182,44909326,7.5,2,19.3,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,824813,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",7.9,R,53.6,1,-10,-7.4,36.4,-17.2,-410546,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,1554940,39103882,Midwest,2,-15.3,0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,4274673,104425014,-43.8,D,1992 +IL,Hex,22,16,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,48.6,0,237410,22,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,2453350,44909326,6,3,16.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,840515,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",2.1,R,50.7,1,-15,-14.3,34.3,-16.4,-576843,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,1734096,39103882,Midwest,2,-16.4,0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,5050157,104425014,-48.6,D,1992 +OH,Hex,21,13,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,40.2,-3.9,45313,21,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1984942,44909326,8,3,21.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,1036426,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",10.9,R,55,1,-5,-1.900000000,38.3,-16.7,-522239,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,1894310,39103882,Midwest,3,-12.8,0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,4939967,104425014,-40.2,D,1992 +MO,Hex,11,14,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,44.1,-3.7,52254,11,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1053873,44909326,5.5,4,21.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,518741,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",4,R,51.8,1,-15,-10.2,33.9,-17.9,-273794,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,811159,39103882,Midwest,4,-14.2,0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,2391565,104425014,-44.1,D,1992 +NY,Hex,33,12,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,49.7,-1.9,96568,33,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,3444450,44909326,9.5,2,15.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,1090721,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-4.1,D,-51.6,1,-20,-15.8,33.9,-13.6,-735222,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,2346649,39103882,Northeast,2,-11.7,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6926925,104425014,-49.7,D,1992 +RI,Hex,4,6,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,47.0,-8.6,-11824,4,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,213299,44909326,11.5,2,23.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,105045,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-11.7,D,-55.6,1,-20,-18,29.0,-14.9,-46160,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,131601,39103882,Northeast,2,-6.3,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,453477,104425014,-47,D,1992 +MA,Hex,12,11,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,47.5,-5.7,-82753,12,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1318662,44909326,10.5,2,22.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,630731,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-7.8,D,-53.2,1,-20,-18.5,29.0,-16.4,-389586,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,805049,39103882,Northeast,2,-10.7,0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2773700,104425014,-47.5,D,1992 +DC,Hex,3,7,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,E,,Left,0,,84.6,2,33212,3,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,192619,44909326,12,5,4.3,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,9681,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-68.3,D,-82.6,1,-80,-75.5,9.1,-5.2,-6892,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,20698,39103882,Northeast,4,-7.2,0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,227572,104425014,-84.6,D,1992 +ME,Hex,4,20,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,38.8,-5.1,19851,4,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,263420,44909326,11.5,0,30.4,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,206820,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",11.4,R,55.3,1,-10,-8.4,30.4,-24.9,-100627,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,206504,39103882,Northeast,0,-19.8,0.5,11,,Maine,,Maine,D,679499,104425014,-38.8,D,1992 +VT,Hex,3,19,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,46.1,-1.5,17817,3,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,133592,44909326,10,1,22.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,65991,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",3.5,R,51.1,1,-20,-15.7,30.4,-20.7,-36209,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,88122,39103882,Northeast,1,-19.2,0.5,10,,Vermont,,Vermont,D,289701,104425014,-46.1,D,1992 +NH,Hex,4,27,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,38.9,2.6,45344,4,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,209040,44909326,11,1,22.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,121337,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",26.1,R,62.4,1,-5,-1.3,37.6,-24.8,-79053,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,202484,39103882,Northeast,1,-27.4,0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,537943,104425014,-38.9,D,1992 +PA,Hex,23,11,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,45.1,-3.3,44220,23,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,2239164,44909326,9,3,18.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,902667,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",2.3,R,50.7,1,-10,-9,36.1,-14.6,-508246,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,1791841,39103882,Northeast,3,-11.3,0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,4959810,104425014,-45.1,D,1992 +NJ,Hex,15,16,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,43.0,0.400000000,115854,15,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1436206,44909326,10,3,15.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,521829,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",13.6,R,56.2,1,-5,-2.4,40.6,-15.6,-386327,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,1356865,39103882,Northeast,3,-16.0,0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,3343594,104425014,-43,D,1992 +CT,Hex,8,12,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,42.2,-4.7,5734,8,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,682318,44909326,11,3,21.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,348771,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",5.1,R,52,1,-10,-6.400000000,35.8,-16.2,-171928,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,578313,39103882,Northeast,3,-11.5,0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1616332,104425014,-42.2,D,1992 +DE,Hex,3,21,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,43.5,0,17407,3,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,126054,44909326,9.5,4,20.4,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,59213,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",12.4,R,55.9,1,-10,-8.2,35.3,-20.6,-37326,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,102313,39103882,Northeast,5,-20.6,0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,289735,104425014,-43.5,D,1992 +WV,Hex,5,8,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,48.4,-3.8,-10015,5,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,331001,44909326,7.5,4,15.9,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,108829,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-4.7,D,-52.2,1,-15,-13,35.4,-12.1,-68091,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,241974,39103882,South,4,-8.3,0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,683762,104425014,-48.4,D,1992 +KY,Hex,8,15,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,44.6,0.700000000,84736,8,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,665104,44909326,6.5,4,13.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,203944,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",11.6,R,55.5,1,-5,-3.3,41.3,-14.2,-117103,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,617178,39103882,South,4,-14.9,0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,1492900,104425014,-44.6,D,1992 +MD,Hex,10,17,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,49.8,1.600000000,162267,10,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,988571,44909326,8.5,4,14.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,281414,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",2.9,R,51.1,1,-15,-14.2,35.6,-15.5,-169073,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,707094,39103882,South,4,-17.1,0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,1985046,104425014,-49.8,D,1992 +AR,Hex,6,32,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,53.2,11,156586,6,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,505823,44909326,6,5,10.4,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,99132,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",14.2,R,56.4,1,-20,-17.7,35.5,-20.9,-129254,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,337324,39103882,South,5,-31.9,0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,950653,104425014,-53.2,D,1992 +TN,Hex,11,21,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,47.1,5.6,253727,11,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,933521,44909326,7,5,10.1,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,199968,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",16.4,R,57.9,1,-5,-4.7,42.4,-15.5,-105933,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,841300,39103882,South,5,-21.1,0.5,6,,Tennessee,,Tennessee,D,1982638,104425014,-47.1,D,1992 +LA,Hex,9,15,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,45.6,1.5,98511,9,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,815971,44909326,5.5,6,11.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,211478,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",10.2,R,54.3,1,-5,-4.6,41.0,-13.3,-150316,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,733386,39103882,South,6,-14.8,0.5,5,,Louisiana,,Louisiana,D,1790017,104425014,-45.6,D,1992 +GA,Hex,13,21,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,43.5,4,294174,13,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1008966,44909326,8,7,13.3,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,309657,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",20.3,R,59.8,1,-5,-0.600000000,42.9,-16.9,-86079,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,995252,39103882,South,6,-20.9,0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,2321125,104425014,-43.5,D,1992 +WA,Hex,11,10,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,43.4,-6.6,59521,11,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,993037,44909326,1.5,2,23.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,541780,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-1.5,D,-50,1,-15,-11.4,32.0,-16.5,-172601,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,731234,39103882,West,2,-9.9,0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,2288230,104425014,-43.4,D,1992 +OR,Hex,7,5,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,42.5,-8.8,5108,7,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,621314,44909326,1.5,4,24.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,354091,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-4.7,D,-51.3,1,-10,-10,32.5,-14.1,-84369,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,475757,39103882,West,3,-5.3,0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,1462643,104425014,-42.5,D,1992 +HI,Hex,4,2,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,48.1,-6.2,-13054,4,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,179310,44909326,-0.5,5,14.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,53003,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",-9.5,D,-54.3,1,-15,-11.4,36.7,-8.100000000,-21803,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,136822,39103882,West,7,-1.9,0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,372842,104425014,-48.1,D,1992 +MT,Hex,3,8,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,37.6,-8.6,-14429,3,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,154507,44909326,2.5,2,26.1,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,107225,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",5.9,R,52.1,1,-5,-2.5,35.1,-17,-46205,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,144207,39103882,West,2,-8.4,0.5,3,,Montana,,Montana,D,410611,104425014,-37.6,D,1992 +NV,Hex,4,24,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,37.4,-0.5,56410,4,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,189148,44909326,2.5,4,26.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,132580,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",21,R,58.9,1,-5,-2.7,34.7,-24.2,-30212,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,175828,39103882,West,3,-23.7,0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,506318,104425014,-37.4,D,1992 +CO,Hex,8,12,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,40.1,-5.2,8228,8,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,629681,44909326,3.5,4,23.3,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,366010,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",7.8,R,53.1,1,-5,-4.2,35.9,-17.2,-165327,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,562850,39103882,West,4,-12.0,0.5,3,,Colorado,,Colorado,D,1569180,104425014,-40.1,D,1992 +CA,Hex,54,17,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,46.0,-1.6,419092,54,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,5121325,44909326,2,5,20.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,2296006,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",3.5,R,51.1,1,-15,-13.4,32.6,-18.5,-1424343,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,3630574,39103882,West,4,-16.9,0.5,1,,California,,California,D,11131721,104425014,-46,D,1992 +NM,Hex,5,14,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,45.9,-1,17120,5,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,261617,44909326,3.5,6,16.1,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,91895,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",5,R,51.9,1,-10,-8.6,37.3,-14.6,-57517,,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,212824,39103882,West,5,-13.6,0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,569986,104425014,-45.9,D,1992 +ND,Hex,3,1,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Left,0,,32.2,-10.8,-28571,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,99168,44909326,3.5,2,23.1,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,71084,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",13,R,56,1,10,12,44.2,-11.8,-30315,3,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,136244,39103882,Midwest,2,-1.0,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,308133,104425014,44.2,D,1992 +SD,Hex,3,3,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,37.1,-9.4,-20672,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,124888,44909326,4,3,21.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,73295,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",6.3,R,52.8,1,0,3.6,40.7,-12.1,-28697,3,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,136718,39103882,Midwest,3,-2.7,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,336254,104425014,40.7,D,1992 +IN,Hex,12,14,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,36.8,-2.900000000,-12223,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,848420,44909326,7,3,19.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,455934,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",20.1,R,59.8,1,5,6.1,42.9,-16.9,-308388,12,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,989375,39103882,Midwest,3,-14.0,0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2305871,104425014,42.9,D,1992 +NE,Hex,5,4,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Left,0,,29.4,-9.8,-42371,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,216864,44909326,4.5,4,23.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,174104,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",21,R,60.2,1,15,17.2,46.6,-13.6,-54278,5,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,343678,39103882,Midwest,4,-3.8,0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,737546,104425014,46.6,D,1992 +KS,Hex,6,8,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,33.7,-8.9,-32202,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,390434,44909326,5,5,27.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,312358,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",13.2,R,55.8,1,5,5.2,38.9,-16.9,-104098,6,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,449951,39103882,Midwest,5,-8.0,0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,1157335,104425014,38.9,D,1992 +VA,Hex,13,16,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,40.6,1.4,178851,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1038650,44909326,8,5,13.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,348639,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",20.5,R,59.7,1,0,4.4,45.0,-14.7,-158645,13,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,1150517,39103882,South,4,-16.1,0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,2558665,104425014,45,D,1992 +NC,Hex,14,16,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,42.7,1,223875,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,1114042,44909326,9,5,13.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,357864,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",16.3,R,58,1,0,0.700000000,43.4,-14.6,-102597,14,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,1134661,39103882,South,5,-15.6,0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,2611850,104425014,43.4,D,1992 +SC,Hex,8,16,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,39.9,2.3,108960,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,479514,44909326,8.5,6,11.5,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,138872,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",23.9,R,61.5,1,5,8.1,48.0,-13.5,-28936,8,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,577507,39103882,South,5,-15.8,0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,1202527,104425014,48,D,1992 +OK,Hex,8,8,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,34.0,-7.3,-10357,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,473066,44909326,4.5,6,23.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,319878,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",16.6,R,57.9,1,5,8.6,42.6,-15.3,-85438,8,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,592929,39103882,South,6,-8.0,0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1390359,104425014,42.6,D,1992 +MS,Hex,7,12,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,40.8,1.7,36337,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,400258,44909326,6.5,6,8.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,85626,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",20.8,R,59.9,1,5,8.900000000,49.7,-10.2,-70097,7,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,487793,39103882,South,6,-11.9,0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,981793,104425014,49.7,D,1992 +AL,Hex,9,13,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,40.9,1,140574,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,690080,44909326,7.5,6,10.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,183109,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",19.3,R,59.2,1,5,6.7,47.6,-11.6,-11293,9,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,804283,39103882,South,6,-12.6,0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,1688060,104425014,47.6,D,1992 +TX,Hex,32,9,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,37.1,-6.2,-70933,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,2281815,44909326,4,7,22.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,1354781,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",12.7,R,56,1,0,3.5,40.6,-15.4,-540758,32,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,2496071,39103882,South,7,-9.2,0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,6154018,104425014,40.6,D,1992 +FL,Hex,25,21,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,39.0,0.5,415997,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,2072698,44909326,8.5,8,19.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,1053067,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",22.4,R,60.9,1,0,1.9,40.9,-20,-445575,25,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,2173310,39103882,South,7,-20.5,0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,5314392,104425014,40.9,D,1992 +AK,Hex,3,14,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,30.3,-6,5710,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,78294,44909326,0.5,0,28.4,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,73481,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",23.3,R,59.6,1,5,9.2,39.5,-20.1,-17251,3,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,102000,39103882,West,0,-14.1,0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,258506,104425014,39.5,D,1992 +ID,Hex,4,13,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Left,0,,28.4,-7.6,-10259,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,137013,44909326,2,3,27.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,130395,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",26.1,R,62.1,1,10,13.6,42.0,-20.1,-51236,4,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,202645,39103882,West,2,-12.5,0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,482142,104425014,42,D,1992 +WY,Hex,3,17,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,34.0,-4,1047,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,68160,44909326,3,3,25.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,51263,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",22.5,R,60.5,1,5,5.6,39.6,-20.9,-27520,3,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,79347,39103882,West,3,-16.9,0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,200598,104425014,39.6,D,1992 +UT,Hex,5,16,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Left,0,,24.7,-7.3,-23914,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,183429,44909326,4,5,27.3,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,203400,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",34.2,R,66.2,1,15,18.7,43.4,-22.8,-105810,5,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,322632,39103882,West,4,-15.5,0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,743999,104425014,43.4,D,1992 +AZ,Hex,8,19,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,36.5,-2.2,89021,,370,BILL CLINTON,George Bush,43.0%,543050,44909326,3,5,23.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,18.9%,353741,19741657, ,"The United States presidential election of 1992 had three major candidates: Incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush; Democrat Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, and independent Texas businessman Ross Perot. Bush had alienated much of his conservative base by breaking his 1988 campaign pledge against raising taxes, the economy was in a recession, and Bush's perceived greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the relatively peaceful climate in the Middle East after the defeat of Iraq in the Gulf War.",21.3,R,60,1,0,2,38.5,-21.5,-130455,8,168,GEORGE BUSH,Ross Perot,37.4%,572086,39103882,West,5,-19.3,0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,1486975,104425014,38.5,D,1992 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1996.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1996.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..bd142ff --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_1996.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,5,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,51.1,7.6,99441,10,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1120438,47402357,4.5,2,11.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,257704,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-11.6,D,-43.5,1,-20,-16.1,35.0,3.1,18635,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,766476,39198755,Midwest,2,-4.5,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2192640,96277223,-51.1,D,1996 +WI,Hex,11,6,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,48.8,7.7,30905,11,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1071971,47402357,5.5,2,10.4,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,227339,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-4.3,D,-41.1,1,-15,-10.3,38.5,1.7,-85826,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,845029,39198755,Midwest,2,-6.0,0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,2196169,96277223,-48.8,D,1996 +MI,Hex,18,6,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,51.7,7.900000000,118471,18,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1989653,47402357,7.5,2,8.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,336670,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-7.4,D,-43.8,1,-15,-13.2,38.5,2.1,-73728,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1481212,39198755,Midwest,2,-5.8,0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,3848844,96277223,-51.7,D,1996 +IL,Hex,22,3,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,54.3,5.7,-111606,22,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,2341744,47402357,6,3,8.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,346408,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-14.3,D,-48.6,1,-20,-17.5,36.8,2.5,-147075,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1587021,39198755,Midwest,2,-3.2,0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,4311391,96277223,-54.3,D,1996 +IA,Hex,7,4,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,50.3,7,33905,7,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,620258,47402357,5,3,8.5,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,105159,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-6,D,-43.3,1,-15,-10.4,39.9,2.6,-12247,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,492644,39198755,Midwest,3,-4.4,0.5,5,,Iowa,,Iowa,D,1234075,96277223,-50.3,D,1996 +OH,Hex,21,4,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,47.4,7.2,163280,21,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,2148222,47402357,8,3,10.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,483207,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-1.900000000,D,-40.2,1,-10,-6.4,41.0,2.7,-34427,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1859883,39198755,Midwest,3,-4.5,0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,4534434,96277223,-47.4,D,1996 +MO,Hex,11,4,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Right,0,,47.5,3.4,-27938,11,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1025935,47402357,5.5,4,10.1,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,217188,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-10.2,D,-44.1,1,-10,-6.3,41.2,7.3,78857,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,890016,39198755,Midwest,4,3.9,-0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,2158065,96277223,-47.5,D,1996 +ME,Hex,4,12,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,C,,Left,0,,51.6,12.8,49368,4,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,312788,47402357,11.5,0,14.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,85970,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-8.4,D,-38.8,1,-25,-20.8,30.8,0.400000000,-20126,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,186378,39198755,Northeast,0,-12.4,0.5,11,,Maine,,Maine,D,605897,96277223,-51.6,D,1996 +VT,Hex,3,7,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,C,,Left,0,,53.4,7.3,4302,3,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,137894,47402357,10,1,12.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,31024,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-15.7,D,-46.1,1,-25,-22.3,31.1,0.700000000,-7770,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,80352,39198755,Northeast,1,-6.6,0.5,10,,Vermont,,Vermont,D,258449,96277223,-53.4,D,1996 +NH,Hex,4,9,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,49.3,10.4,37174,4,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,246214,47402357,11,1,9.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,48390,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-1.3,D,-38.9,1,-10,-9.9,39.4,1.8,-5952,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,196532,39198755,Northeast,1,-8.6,0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,499175,96277223,-49.3,D,1996 +NY,Hex,33,13,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,C,,Left,0,,59.5,9.8,311727,33,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,3756177,47402357,9.5,2,8.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,503458,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-15.8,D,-49.7,1,-30,-28.9,30.6,-3.3,-413157,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1933492,39198755,Northeast,2,-13.1,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6316129,96277223,-59.5,D,1996 +RI,Hex,4,15,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,D,,Left,0,,59.7,12.7,19751,4,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,233050,47402357,11.5,2,11.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,43723,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-18,D,-47,1,-35,-32.9,26.8,-2.2,-26918,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,104683,39198755,Northeast,2,-14.9,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,390284,96277223,-59.7,D,1996 +MA,Hex,12,15,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,D,,Left,0,,61.5,14,253101,12,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1571763,47402357,10.5,2,8.9,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,227217,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-18.5,D,-47.5,1,-35,-33.4,28.1,-0.900000000,-86942,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,718107,39198755,Northeast,2,-14.9,0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2556786,96277223,-61.5,D,1996 +PA,Hex,23,0,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,49.2,4.1,-23345,23,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,2215819,47402357,9,3,9.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,430984,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-9,D,-45.1,1,-10,-9.2,40.0,3.9,9328,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1801169,39198755,Northeast,3,-0.2,0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,4506118,96277223,-49.2,D,1996 +NJ,Hex,15,15,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,53.7,10.7,216123,15,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1652329,47402357,10,3,8.5,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,262134,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-2.4,D,-43,1,-20,-17.8,35.9,-4.7,-253787,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1103078,39198755,Northeast,3,-15.4,0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,3075807,96277223,-53.7,D,1996 +CT,Hex,8,12,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,52.8,10.6,53422,8,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,735740,47402357,11,3,10.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,139523,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-6.400000000,D,-42.2,1,-20,-18.1,34.7,-1.100000000,-95204,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,483109,39198755,Northeast,3,-11.7,0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1392614,96277223,-52.8,D,1996 +DC,Hex,3,0,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,E,,Left,0,,85.2,0.600000000,-34399,3,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,158220,47402357,12,5,1.9,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,3611,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-75.5,D,-84.6,1,-80,-75.9,9.3,0.200000000,-3359,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,17339,39198755,Northeast,4,-0.4,0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,185726,96277223,-85.2,D,1996 +DE,Hex,3,7,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,51.8,8.3,14301,3,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,140355,47402357,9.5,4,10.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,28719,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-8.2,D,-43.5,1,-20,-15.2,36.6,1.3,-3251,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,99062,39198755,Northeast,5,-7.0,0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,270845,96277223,-51.8,D,1996 +KY,Hex,8,2,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Right,0,,45.8,1.2,-28490,8,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,636614,47402357,6.5,4,8.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,120396,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-3.3,D,-44.6,1,-5,-0.900000000,44.9,3.6,6105,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,623283,39198755,South,4,2.4,-0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,1388708,96277223,-45.8,D,1996 +WV,Hex,5,2,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,51.5,3.1,-3189,5,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,327812,47402357,7.5,4,11.3,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,71639,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-13,D,-48.4,1,-15,-14.7,36.8,1.4,-8028,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,233946,39198755,South,4,-1.7,0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,636459,96277223,-51.5,D,1996 +MD,Hex,10,2,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,54.3,4.5,-22364,10,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,966207,47402357,8.5,4,6.5,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,115812,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-14.2,D,-49.8,1,-20,-16,38.3,2.7,-25564,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,681530,39198755,South,4,-1.8,0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,1780870,96277223,-54.3,D,1996 +AR,Hex,6,1,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Right,0,,53.7,0.5,-30652,6,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,475171,47402357,6,5,7.9,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,69884,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-17.7,D,-53.2,1,-20,-16.9,36.8,1.3,-11908,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,325416,39198755,South,5,0.8,-0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,884262,96277223,-53.7,D,1996 +TN,Hex,11,2,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Right,0,,48.0,0.900000000,-24375,11,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,909146,47402357,7,5,5.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,105918,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-4.7,D,-47.1,1,-5,-2.4,45.6,3.2,22230,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,863530,39198755,South,5,2.3,-0.5,6,,Tennessee,,Tennessee,D,1894105,96277223,-48,D,1996 +LA,Hex,9,8,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,52.0,6.4,111866,9,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,927837,47402357,5.5,6,6.9,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,123293,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-4.6,D,-45.6,1,-15,-12.1,39.9,-1.1,-20800,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,712586,39198755,South,6,-7.5,0.5,5,,Louisiana,,Louisiana,D,1783959,96277223,-52,D,1996 +FL,Hex,25,8,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,48.0,9,474172,25,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,2546870,47402357,8.5,8,9.1,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,483870,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",1.9,R,40.9,1,-10,-5.7,42.3,1.4,71226,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,2244536,39198755,South,7,-7.6,0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,5303794,96277223,-48,D,1996 +WA,Hex,11,1,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Left,0,,49.8,6.4,130286,11,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1123323,47402357,1.5,2,8.9,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,201003,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-11.4,D,-43.4,1,-15,-12.5,37.3,5.3,109478,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,840712,39198755,West,2,-1.1,0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,2253837,96277223,-49.8,D,1996 +OR,Hex,7,2,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Right,0,,47.2,4.7,28327,7,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,649641,47402357,1.5,4,8.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,121221,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-10,D,-42.5,1,-10,-8.1,39.1,6.6,62395,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,538152,39198755,West,3,1.9,-0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,1377760,96277223,-47.2,D,1996 +NV,Hex,4,2,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Right,0,,43.9,6.5,14826,4,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,203974,47402357,2.5,4,9.5,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,43986,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-2.7,D,-37.4,1,-5,-1,42.9,8.2,23416,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,199244,39198755,West,3,1.7,-0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,464279,96277223,-43.9,D,1996 +CA,Hex,54,1,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,B,,Right,0,,51.1,5.1,-1490,54,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,5119835,47402357,2,5,7.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,697847,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-13.4,D,-46,1,-15,-12.9,38.2,5.6,197806,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,3828380,39198755,West,4,0.5,-0.5,1,,California,,California,D,10019484,96277223,-51.1,D,1996 +NM,Hex,5,1,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Right,0,,49.2,3.3,11878,5,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,273495,47402357,3.5,6,5.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,32257,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-8.6,D,-45.9,1,-10,-7.3,41.9,4.6,19927,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,232751,39198755,West,5,1.3,-0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,556074,96277223,-49.2,D,1996 +HI,Hex,4,14,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,C,,Left,0,,56.9,8.8,25702,4,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,205012,47402357,-0.5,5,7.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,27358,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-11.4,D,-48.1,1,-30,-25.3,31.6,-5.1,-22879,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,113943,39198755,West,7,-13.9,0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,360120,96277223,-56.9,D,1996 +AZ,Hex,8,4,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,A,,Left,0,,46.5,10,110238,8,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,653288,47402357,3,5,8.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,112072,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",2,R,38.5,1,-5,-2.2,44.3,5.8,49987,,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,622073,39198755,West,5,-4.2,0.5,2,,Arizona,,Arizona,D,1404405,96277223,-46.5,D,1996 +ND,Hex,3,5,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,40.1,7.9,7737,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,106905,47402357,3.5,2,12.2,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,32515,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",12,R,44.2,1,5,6.8,46.9,2.7,-11194,3,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,125050,39198755,Midwest,2,-5.2,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,266411,96277223,46.9,D,1996 +SD,Hex,3,0,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,43.0,5.9,14445,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,139333,47402357,4,3,9.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,31250,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",3.6,R,40.7,1,0,3.5,46.5,5.8,13825,3,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,150543,39198755,Midwest,3,-0.1,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,323826,96277223,46.5,D,1996 +IN,Hex,12,1,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,41.6,4.8,39004,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,887424,47402357,7,3,10.5,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,224299,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",6.1,R,42.9,1,5,5.5,47.1,4.2,17318,12,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1006693,39198755,Midwest,3,-0.6,0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2135431,96277223,47.1,D,1996 +NE,Hex,5,2,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Right,0,,35.0,5.6,19897,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,236761,47402357,4.5,4,10.5,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,71278,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",17.2,R,46.6,1,15,18.7,53.7,7.1,19789,5,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,363467,39198755,Midwest,4,1.5,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,677415,96277223,53.7,D,1996 +KS,Hex,6,13,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Right,0,,36.1,2.4,-2775,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,387659,47402357,5,5,8.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,92639,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",5.2,R,38.9,1,15,18.2,54.3,15.4,133294,6,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,583245,39198755,Midwest,5,13.0,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,1074300,96277223,54.3,D,1996 +GA,Hex,13,2,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Right,0,,45.8,2.3,44883,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1053849,47402357,8,7,6.4,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,146337,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-0.600000000,D,-43.5,1,0,1.2,47.0,4.1,85591,13,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1080843,39198755,South,6,1.8,-0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,2299071,96277223,47,D,1996 +VA,Hex,13,2,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,45.1,4.5,52410,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1091060,47402357,8,5,6.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,159861,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",4.4,R,45,1,0,2,47.1,2.1,-12167,13,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1138350,39198755,South,4,-2.4,0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,2416642,96277223,47.1,D,1996 +NC,Hex,14,4,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Right,0,,44.0,1.3,-6193,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,1107849,47402357,9,5,6.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,168059,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",0.700000000,R,43.4,1,0,4.7,48.7,5.3,91277,14,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,1225938,39198755,South,5,4.0,-0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,2515807,96277223,48.7,D,1996 +SC,Hex,8,2,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,44.0,4.1,26769,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,506283,47402357,8.5,6,5.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,64386,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",8.1,R,48,1,5,5.8,49.8,1.8,-4049,8,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,573458,39198755,South,5,-2.3,0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,1151689,96277223,49.8,D,1996 +OK,Hex,8,1,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,40.4,6.4,15039,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,488105,47402357,4.5,6,10.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,130788,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",8.6,R,42.6,1,5,7.9,48.3,5.7,-10614,8,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,582315,39198755,South,6,-0.7,0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1206713,96277223,48.3,D,1996 +MS,Hex,7,4,% shift to the left,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Left,0,,44.1,3.3,-6236,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,394022,47402357,6.5,6,5.8,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,52222,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",8.900000000,R,49.7,1,5,5.1,49.2,-0.5,-47955,7,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,439838,39198755,South,6,-3.8,0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,893857,96277223,49.2,D,1996 +AL,Hex,9,0,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Right,0,,43.2,2.3,-27915,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,662165,47402357,7.5,6,6.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,92149,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",6.7,R,47.6,1,5,6.9,50.1,2.5,-35239,9,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,769044,39198755,South,6,0.2,-0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,1534349,96277223,50.1,D,1996 +TX,Hex,32,2,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Right,0,,43.8,6.7,177868,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,2459683,47402357,4,7,6.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,378537,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",3.5,R,40.6,1,5,5,48.8,8.2,240096,32,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,2736167,39198755,South,7,1.5,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,5611644,96277223,48.8,D,1996 +MT,Hex,3,5,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Right,0,,41.3,3.7,13415,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,167922,47402357,2.5,2,13.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,55229,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-2.5,D,-37.6,1,0,2.8,44.1,9,35445,3,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,179652,39198755,West,2,5.3,-0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,407261,96277223,44.1,D,1996 +CO,Hex,8,6,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,F,,Right,0,,44.4,4.3,41471,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,671152,47402357,3.5,4,6.6,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,99629,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",-4.2,D,-40.1,1,0,1.4,45.8,9.9,128998,8,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,691848,39198755,West,4,5.6,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,1510704,96277223,45.8,D,1996 +AK,Hex,3,8,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Right,0,,33.3,3,2086,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,80380,47402357,0.5,0,10.9,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,26333,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",9.2,R,39.5,1,15,17.5,50.8,11.3,20746,3,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,122746,39198755,West,0,8.3,-0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,241620,96277223,50.8,D,1996 +ID,Hex,4,5,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Right,0,,33.6,5.2,28430,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,165443,47402357,2,3,12.7,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,62518,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",13.6,R,42,1,15,18.6,52.2,10.2,53950,4,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,256595,39198755,West,2,5.0,-0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,491719,96277223,52.2,D,1996 +WY,Hex,3,7,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,G,,Right,0,,36.8,2.8,9774,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,77934,47402357,3,3,12.3,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,25928,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",5.6,R,39.6,1,10,13,49.8,10.2,26041,3,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,105388,39198755,West,3,7.4,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,211571,96277223,49.8,D,1996 +UT,Hex,5,2,% shift to the right,Ross Perot: ,,ü,Bill Clinton,H,,Right,0,,33.3,8.6,38204,,379,BILL CLINTON,Robert Dole ,49.2%,221633,47402357,4,5,10.0,,,● ,),%), (,ROSS PEROT,8.4%,66461,8085402, ,"The election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore and the Republican ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President. Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success in the 1992 election. Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession, and a relatively stable world stage. President Clinton went on to win re-election with a substantial margin in the popular vote and electoral college.",18.7,R,43.4,1,20,21.1,54.4,11,39279,5,159,ROBERT DOLE ,Ross Perot,40.7%,361911,39198755,West,4,2.4,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,665629,96277223,54.4,D,1996 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2000.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2000.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..c650d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2000.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,14,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,47.9,-3.2,47828,10,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1168266,50992335,4.5,2,5.2,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,126696,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-16.1,D,-51.1,1,-5,-2.4,45.5,10.5,343183,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1109659,50455156,Midwest,2,13.7,-0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2438685,105396627,-47.9,R,2000 +WI,Hex,11,10,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,47.8,-1,171016,11,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1242987,50992335,5.5,2,3.6,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,94070,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-10.3,D,-48.8,1,-5,-0.200000000,47.6,9.1,392250,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1237279,50455156,Midwest,2,10.1,-0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,2598607,105396627,-47.8,R,2000 +MI,Hex,18,8,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,51.3,-0.400000000,180765,18,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,2170418,50992335,7.5,2,2.0,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,84165,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-13.2,D,-51.7,1,-10,-5.2,46.1,7.6,471927,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1953139,50455156,Midwest,2,8.0,-0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,4232711,105396627,-51.3,R,2000 +IL,Hex,22,6,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,B,,Right,0,ü,54.6,0.300000000,247282,22,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,2589026,50992335,6,3,2.2,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,103759,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-17.5,D,-54.3,1,-15,-12,42.6,5.8,432400,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,2019421,50455156,Midwest,2,5.5,-0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,4742123,105396627,-54.6,R,2000 +IA,Hex,7,10,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,48.5,-1.8,18259,7,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,638517,50992335,5,3,2.2,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,29374,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-10.4,D,-50.3,1,-5,-0.300000000,48.2,8.3,141729,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,634373,50455156,Midwest,3,10.1,-0.5,5,,Iowa,,Iowa,D,1315563,105396627,-48.5,R,2000 +ME,Hex,4,16,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,49.1,-2.5,7163,4,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,319951,50992335,11.5,0,5.7,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,37127,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-20.8,D,-51.6,1,-10,-5.1,44.0,13.2,100238,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,286616,50455156,Northeast,0,15.7,-0.5,11,,Maine,,Maine,D,651817,105396627,-49.1,R,2000 +VT,Hex,3,12,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,50.6,-2.8,11128,3,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,149022,50992335,10,1,6.9,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,20374,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-22.3,D,-53.4,1,-10,-9.9,40.7,9.6,39423,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,119775,50455156,Northeast,1,12.4,-0.5,10,,Vermont,,Vermont,D,294308,105396627,-50.6,R,2000 +NY,Hex,33,4,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,C,,Right,0,ü,60.2,0.700000000,351520,33,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,4107697,50992335,9.5,2,3.6,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,244030,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-28.9,D,-59.5,1,-25,-25,35.2,4.6,469882,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,2403374,50455156,Northeast,2,3.9,-0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6821999,105396627,-60.2,R,2000 +RI,Hex,4,4,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,C,,Right,0,ü,61.0,1.3,16458,4,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,249508,50992335,11.5,2,6.1,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,25052,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-32.9,D,-59.7,1,-30,-29.1,31.9,5.1,25872,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,130555,50455156,Northeast,2,3.8,-0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,409047,105396627,-61,R,2000 +MA,Hex,12,6,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,C,,Right,0,ü,59.8,-1.7,44724,12,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1616487,50992335,10.5,2,6.4,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,173564,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-33.4,D,-61.5,1,-30,-27.3,32.5,4.4,160395,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,878502,50455156,Northeast,2,6.1,-0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2702984,105396627,-59.8,R,2000 +PA,Hex,23,5,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,50.6,1.4,270148,23,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,2485967,50992335,9,3,2.1,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,103392,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-9.2,D,-49.2,1,-5,-4.2,46.4,6.4,479958,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,2281127,50455156,Northeast,3,5.0,-0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,4913119,105396627,-50.6,R,2000 +NJ,Hex,15,2,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,B,,Right,0,ü,56.1,2.4,136521,15,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1788850,50992335,10,3,3.0,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,94554,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-17.8,D,-53.7,1,-20,-15.8,40.3,4.4,181095,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1284173,50455156,Northeast,3,2.0,-0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,3187226,105396627,-56.1,R,2000 +CT,Hex,8,1,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,B,,Right,0,ü,55.9,3.1,80275,8,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,816015,50992335,11,3,4.4,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,64452,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-18.1,D,-52.8,1,-20,-17.5,38.4,3.7,77985,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,561094,50455156,Northeast,3,0.6,-0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1459525,105396627,-55.9,R,2000 +DC,Hex,2,0,% shift to the left,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,E,,Left,0,ü,85.2,0,13703,2,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,171923,50992335,12,5,5.2,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,10576,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-75.9,D,-85.2,1,-80,-76.2,9.0,-0.300000000,734,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,18073,50455156,Northeast,4,-0.3,0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,201894,105396627,-85.2,R,2000 +DE,Hex,3,2,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,B,,Right,0,ü,55.0,3.2,39713,3,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,180068,50992335,9.5,4,2.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,8307,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-15.2,D,-51.8,1,-15,-13.1,41.9,5.3,38226,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,137288,50455156,Northeast,5,2.1,-0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,327622,105396627,-55,R,2000 +MD,Hex,10,0,% shift to the left,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,B,,Left,0,ü,56.5,2.2,174575,10,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1140782,50992335,8.5,4,2.7,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,53768,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-16,D,-54.3,1,-20,-16.2,40.3,2,132267,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,813797,50455156,South,4,-0.2,0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,2020480,105396627,-56.5,R,2000 +WA,Hex,11,7,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,50.2,0.400000000,124329,11,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1247652,50992335,1.5,2,4.1,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,103002,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-12.5,D,-49.8,1,-10,-5.6,44.6,7.3,268152,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1108864,50455156,West,2,6.9,-0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,2487433,105396627,-50.2,R,2000 +OR,Hex,7,8,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,47.0,-0.200000000,70701,7,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,720342,50992335,1.5,4,5.0,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,77357,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-8.1,D,-47.2,1,-5,-0.5,46.5,7.4,175425,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,713577,50455156,West,3,7.6,-0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,1533968,105396627,-47,R,2000 +CA,Hex,54,1,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,B,,Right,0,ü,53.4,2.3,741368,54,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,5861203,50992335,2,5,3.8,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,418707,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-12.9,D,-51.1,1,-15,-11.7,41.7,3.5,739049,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,4567429,50455156,West,4,1.2,-0.5,1,,California,,California,D,10965856,105396627,-53.4,R,2000 +NM,Hex,5,7,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,A,,Right,0,ü,47.9,-1.3,13288,5,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,286783,50992335,3.5,6,3.6,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,21251,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-7.3,D,-49.2,1,-5,-0.100000000,47.8,5.9,53666,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,286417,50455156,West,5,7.2,-0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,598605,105396627,-47.9,R,2000 +HI,Hex,4,7,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,B,,Right,0,ü,55.8,-1.1,274,4,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,205286,50992335,-0.5,5,5.9,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,21623,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-25.3,D,-56.9,1,-20,-18.3,37.5,5.9,23902,,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,137845,50455156,West,7,7.0,-0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,367951,105396627,-55.8,R,2000 +OH,Hex,21,10,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,46.4,-1,35406,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,2183628,50992335,8,3,2.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,117799,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-6.4,D,-47.4,1,0,3.6,50.0,9,490480,21,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,2350363,50455156,Midwest,3,10.0,-0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,4701998,105396627,50,R,2000 +MO,Hex,11,10,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,47.1,-0.400000000,85203,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1111138,50992335,5.5,4,1.6,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,38515,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-6.3,D,-47.5,1,0,3.3,50.4,9.2,299908,11,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1189924,50455156,Midwest,4,9.6,-0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,2359892,105396627,50.4,R,2000 +ND,Hex,3,21,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,H,,Right,0,ü,33.1,-7,-11621,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,95284,50992335,3.5,2,3.3,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,9486,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",6.8,R,46.9,1,25,27.6,60.7,13.8,49802,3,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,174852,50455156,Midwest,2,20.8,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,288256,105396627,60.7,R,2000 +SD,Hex,3,19,% shift to the right,,,,Al Gore,H,,Right,0,ü,37.6,-5.4,-20529,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,118804,50992335,4,3,0.0,,,,,,,RALPH NADER,2.7%,,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",3.5,R,46.5,1,20,22.7,60.3,13.8,40157,3,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,190700,50455156,Midwest,3,19.2,-0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,316269,105396627,60.3,R,2000 +IN,Hex,12,10,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,G,,Right,0,ü,41.0,-0.600000000,14556,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,901980,50992335,7,3,0.8,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,18531,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",5.5,R,47.1,1,15,15.6,56.6,9.5,239143,12,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1245836,50455156,Midwest,3,10.1,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2199302,105396627,56.6,R,2000 +NE,Hex,5,10,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,H,,Right,0,ü,33.3,-1.7,-4981,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,231780,50992335,4.5,4,3.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,24540,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",18.7,R,53.7,1,25,28.9,62.2,8.5,70395,5,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,433862,50455156,Midwest,4,10.2,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,697019,105396627,62.2,R,2000 +KS,Hex,6,3,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,H,,Right,0,ü,37.2,1.1,11617,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,399276,50992335,5,5,3.4,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,36086,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",18.2,R,54.3,1,20,20.8,58.0,3.7,39087,6,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,622332,50455156,Midwest,5,2.6,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,1072218,105396627,58,R,2000 +NH,Hex,4,11,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,46.8,-2.5,20134,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,266348,50992335,11,1,3.9,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,22198,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-9.9,D,-49.3,1,0,1.3,48.1,8.7,77027,4,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,273559,50455156,Northeast,1,11.2,-0.5,11,New Hampshire,,,New Hampshire,R,569081,105396627,48.1,R,2000 +KY,Hex,8,16,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,G,,Right,0,ü,41.4,-4.4,2284,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,638898,50992335,6.5,4,1.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,23192,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-0.900000000,D,-45.8,1,15,15.1,56.5,11.6,249209,8,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,872492,50455156,South,4,16.0,-0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1544187,105396627,56.5,R,2000 +WV,Hex,5,21,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,45.6,-5.9,-32315,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,295497,50992335,7.5,4,1.6,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,10680,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-14.7,D,-51.5,1,5,6.3,51.9,15.1,102529,5,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,336475,50455156,South,4,21.0,-0.5,7,West Virginia,,,West Virginia,R,648124,105396627,51.9,R,2000 +AR,Hex,6,22,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,45.9,-7.8,-52403,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,422768,50992335,6,5,1.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,13421,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-16.9,D,-53.7,1,5,5.4,51.3,14.5,147524,6,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,472940,50455156,South,5,22.3,-0.5,5,Arkansas,,,Arkansas,R,921781,105396627,51.3,R,2000 +TN,Hex,11,6,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,47.3,-0.700000000,72574,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,981720,50992335,7,5,1.0,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,19781,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-2.4,D,-48,1,0,3.8,51.1,5.5,198419,11,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1061949,50455156,South,5,6.2,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,2076181,105396627,51.1,R,2000 +LA,Hex,9,20,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,44.9,-7.1,-135493,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,792344,50992335,5.5,6,1.2,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,20473,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-12.1,D,-52,1,5,7.7,52.6,12.7,215285,9,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,927871,50455156,South,6,19.8,-0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,1765656,105396627,52.6,R,2000 +FL,Hex,25,6,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,48.8,0.800000000,365383,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,2912253,50992335,8.5,8,1.6,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,97488,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-5.7,D,-48,1,0,0,48.8,6.5,668254,25,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,2912790,50455156,South,7,5.7,-0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,5963110,105396627,48.8,R,2000 +VA,Hex,13,6,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,44.4,-0.700000000,126230,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1217290,50992335,8,5,2.2,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,59398,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",2,R,47.1,1,5,8.1,52.5,5.4,299140,13,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1437490,50455156,South,4,6.1,-0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,2739447,105396627,52.5,R,2000 +NC,Hex,14,8,% shift to the right,,,,Al Gore,G,,Right,0,ü,43.2,-0.800000000,149843,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1257692,50992335,9,5,0.0,,,,,,,RALPH NADER,2.7%,,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",4.7,R,48.7,1,10,12.8,56.0,7.3,405225,14,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1631163,50455156,South,5,8.1,-0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,2911262,105396627,56,R,2000 +SC,Hex,8,10,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,G,,Right,0,ü,40.9,-3.1,59278,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,565561,50992335,8.5,6,1.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,20200,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",5.8,R,49.8,1,15,15.9,56.8,7,212479,8,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,785937,50455156,South,5,10.1,-0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,1382717,105396627,56.8,R,2000 +OK,Hex,8,14,% shift to the right,,,,Al Gore,H,,Right,0,ü,38.4,-2,-13829,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,474276,50992335,4.5,6,0.0,,,,,,,RALPH NADER,2.7%,,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",7.9,R,48.3,1,20,21.9,60.3,12,162022,8,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,744337,50455156,South,6,14.0,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1234229,105396627,60.3,R,2000 +MS,Hex,7,12,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,G,,Right,0,ü,40.7,-3.4,10592,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,404614,50992335,6.5,6,0.8,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,8122,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",5.1,R,49.2,1,15,16.9,57.6,8.4,133006,7,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,572844,50455156,South,6,11.8,-0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,994184,105396627,57.6,R,2000 +AL,Hex,9,8,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,G,,Right,0,ü,41.6,-1.6,30446,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,692611,50992335,7.5,6,1.1,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,18323,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",6.9,R,50.1,1,10,14.9,56.5,6.4,172129,9,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,941173,50455156,South,6,8.0,-0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,1666272,105396627,56.5,R,2000 +GA,Hex,13,11,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,G,,Right,0,ü,43.0,-2.8,62381,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,1116230,50992335,8,7,0.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,13273,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",1.2,R,47,1,10,11.7,54.7,7.7,338877,13,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,1419720,50455156,South,6,10.5,-0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,2596645,105396627,54.7,R,2000 +TX,Hex,32,16,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,H,,Right,0,ü,38.0,-5.8,-25937,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,2433746,50992335,4,7,2.2,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,137994,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",5,R,48.8,1,20,21.3,59.3,10.5,1063472,32,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,3799639,50455156,South,7,16.3,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,6407637,105396627,59.3,R,2000 +NV,Hex,4,5,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,46.0,2.1,76004,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,279978,50992335,2.5,4,2.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,15008,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-1,D,-43.9,1,0,3.5,49.5,6.6,102331,4,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,301575,50455156,West,3,4.5,-0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,608970,105396627,49.5,R,2000 +AZ,Hex,8,9,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,44.7,-1.8,32053,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,685341,50992335,3,5,3.0,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,45645,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",-2.2,D,-46.5,1,5,6.3,51.0,6.7,159579,8,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,781652,50455156,West,5,8.5,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,1532016,105396627,51,R,2000 +AK,Hex,3,13,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,I,,Right,0,ü,27.7,-5.6,-1376,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,79004,50992335,0.5,0,10.1,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,28747,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",17.5,R,50.8,1,30,30.9,58.6,7.8,44652,3,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,167398,50455156,West,0,13.4,-0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,285560,105396627,58.6,R,2000 +MT,Hex,3,22,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,H,,Right,0,ü,33.4,-7.9,-30796,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,137126,50992335,2.5,2,5.9,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,24437,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",2.8,R,44.1,1,25,25,58.4,14.3,60526,3,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,240178,50455156,West,2,22.2,-0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,410997,105396627,58.4,R,2000 +ID,Hex,4,21,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,I,,Right,0,ü,27.6,-6,-26806,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,138637,50992335,2,3,2.5,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,12292,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",18.6,R,52.2,1,35,39.6,67.2,15,80342,4,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,336937,50455156,West,2,21.0,-0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,501621,105396627,67.2,R,2000 +WY,Hex,3,27,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,J,,Right,0,ü,27.7,-9.1,-17453,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,60481,50992335,3,3,2.1,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,4625,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",13,R,49.8,1,40,40.1,67.8,18,42559,3,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,147947,50455156,West,3,27.1,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,218351,105396627,67.8,R,2000 +CO,Hex,8,7,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,F,,Right,0,ü,42.4,-2,67075,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,738227,50992335,3.5,4,5.3,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,91434,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",1.4,R,45.8,1,5,8.4,50.8,5,191900,8,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,883748,50455156,West,4,7.0,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,1741368,105396627,50.8,R,2000 +UT,Hex,5,19,% shift to the right,Ralph Nader: ,,,Al Gore,J,,Right,0,ü,26.3,-7,-18580,,266,AL GORE,George W. Bush,48.4%,203053,50992335,4,5,4.7,,,● ,),%), (,RALPH NADER,2.7%,35850,2882738, ,"The election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266 (with one elector abstaining in the official tally). The election was noteworthy for a controversy over the awarding of Florida's 25 electoral votes, the subsequent recount process in that state, and the unusual event of the winning candidate having received fewer popular votes than the runner-up. It was the closest election since 1876 and only the fourth election in which the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote.",21.1,R,54.4,1,40,40.5,66.8,12.4,153185,5,271,GEORGE W. BUSH,Ralph Nader,47.9%,515096,50455156,West,4,19.4,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,770754,105396627,66.8,R,2000 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2004.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2004.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..bc5be5e --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2004.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,9,1,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,A,,Left,0,ü,51.1,3.2,276748,9,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1445014,59028444,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-2.4,D,-47.9,1,-5,-3.5,47.6,2.1,237036,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1346695,62040610,Midwest,2,-1.1,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2828387,122295345,-51.1,R,2004 +WI,Hex,10,0,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,A,,Left,0,ü,49.7,1.900000000,246517,10,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1489504,59028444,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-0.200000000,D,-47.8,1,-5,-0.400000000,49.3,1.7,240841,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1478120,62040610,Midwest,2,-0.2,0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,2997007,122295345,-49.7,R,2004 +MI,Hex,17,2,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,A,,Right,0,ü,51.2,-0.100000000,308765,17,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,2479183,59028444,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-5.2,D,-51.3,1,-5,-3.400000000,47.8,1.7,360607,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,2313746,62040610,Midwest,2,1.8,-0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,4839252,122295345,-51.2,R,2004 +IL,Hex,21,2,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,B,,Right,0,ü,54.8,0.200000000,302524,21,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,2891550,59028444,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-12,D,-54.6,1,-15,-10.3,44.5,1.9,326525,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,2345946,62040610,Midwest,2,1.7,-0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,5274322,122295345,-54.8,R,2004 +ME,Hex,4,4,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,A,,Left,0,ü,53.6,4.5,76891,4,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,396842,59028444,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-5.1,D,-49.1,1,-10,-9,44.6,0.600000000,43585,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,330201,62040610,Northeast,0,-3.9,0.5,11,,Maine,,Maine,D,740752,122295345,-53.6,R,2004 +VT,Hex,3,10,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,C,,Left,0,ü,58.9,8.3,35045,3,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,184067,59028444,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-9.9,D,-50.6,1,-25,-20.1,38.8,-1.900000000,1405,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,121180,62040610,Northeast,1,-10.2,0.5,10,,Vermont,,Vermont,D,312309,122295345,-58.9,R,2004 +NY,Hex,31,7,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,B,,Right,0,ü,58.4,-1.8,206583,31,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,4314280,59028444,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-25,D,-60.2,1,-20,-18.3,40.1,4.9,559193,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,2962567,62040610,Northeast,2,6.7,-0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,7391036,122295345,-58.4,R,2004 +RI,Hex,4,8,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,C,,Right,0,ü,59.4,-1.6,10257,4,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,259765,59028444,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-29.1,D,-61,1,-25,-20.7,38.7,6.8,38491,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,169046,62040610,Northeast,2,8.4,-0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,437134,122295345,-59.4,R,2004 +MA,Hex,12,2,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,C,,Right,0,ü,61.9,2.1,187313,12,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1803800,59028444,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-27.3,D,-59.8,1,-30,-25.1,36.8,4.3,192607,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1071109,62040610,Northeast,2,2.2,-0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2912388,122295345,-61.9,R,2004 +PA,Hex,21,2,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,A,,Right,0,ü,50.9,0.300000000,452128,21,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,2938095,59028444,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-4.2,D,-50.6,1,-5,-2.5,48.4,2,512720,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,2793847,62040610,Northeast,3,1.7,-0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,5769590,122295345,-50.9,R,2004 +NJ,Hex,15,9,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,A,,Right,0,ü,52.9,-3.2,122580,15,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1911430,59028444,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-15.8,D,-56.1,1,-10,-6.7,46.2,5.900000000,385830,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1670003,62040610,Northeast,3,9.1,-0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,3611691,122295345,-52.9,R,2004 +CT,Hex,7,7,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,B,,Right,0,ü,54.3,-1.6,41473,7,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,857488,59028444,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-17.5,D,-55.9,1,-15,-10.4,43.9,5.5,132732,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,693826,62040610,Northeast,3,7.1,-0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1578769,122295345,-54.3,R,2004 +DC,Hex,3,4,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,E,,Left,0,ü,89.2,4,31047,3,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,202970,59028444,12,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-76.2,D,-85.2,1,-80,-79.9,9.3,0.300000000,3183,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,21256,62040610,Northeast,4,-3.7,0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,227586,122295345,-89.2,R,2004 +DE,Hex,3,6,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,A,,Right,0,ü,53.3,-1.7,20084,3,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,200152,59028444,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-13.1,D,-55,1,-10,-7.5,45.8,3.9,34372,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,171660,62040610,Northeast,5,5.6,-0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,375190,122295345,-53.3,R,2004 +NH,Hex,4,3,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,A,,Left,0,ü,50.2,3.400000000,74163,4,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,340511,59028444,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",1.3,R,48.1,1,-5,-1.3,48.9,0.800000000,57678,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,331237,62040610,Northeast,1,-2.6,0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,677738,122295345,-50.2,R,2004 +MD,Hex,10,3,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,B,,Right,0,ü,55.9,-0.600000000,193711,10,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1334493,59028444,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-16.2,D,-56.5,1,-15,-13,42.9,2.6,210906,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1024703,62040610,South,4,3.2,-0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,2386678,122295345,-55.9,R,2004 +WA,Hex,11,2,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,A,,Left,0,ü,52.8,2.600000000,262549,11,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1510201,59028444,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-5.6,D,-50.2,1,-10,-7.2,45.6,1,196030,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1304894,62040610,West,2,-1.6,0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,2859084,122295345,-52.8,R,2004 +OR,Hex,7,4,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,A,,Left,0,ü,51.3,4.3,222821,7,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,943163,59028444,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-0.5,D,-47,1,-5,-4.100000000,47.2,0.700000000,153254,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,866831,62040610,West,3,-3.6,0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,1836782,122295345,-51.3,R,2004 +CA,Hex,55,2,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,A,,Right,0,ü,54.3,0.900000000,884282,55,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,6745485,59028444,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-11.7,D,-53.4,1,-10,-9.9,44.4,2.7,942397,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,5509826,62040610,West,4,1.8,-0.5,1,,California,,California,D,12421852,122295345,-54.3,R,2004 +HI,Hex,4,10,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,A,,Right,0,ü,54.0,-1.8,26422,4,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,231708,59028444,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-18.3,D,-55.8,1,-10,-8.7,45.3,7.8,56346,,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,194191,62040610,West,7,9.6,-0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,429013,122295345,-54,R,2004 +IA,Hex,7,1,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,F,,Right,0,ü,49.2,0.700000000,103381,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,741898,59028444,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-0.300000000,D,-48.5,1,0,0.700000000,49.9,1.7,117584,7,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,751957,62040610,Midwest,3,1.0,-0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1506908,122295345,49.9,R,2004 +ND,Hex,3,0,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,H,,Left,0,ü,35.5,2.4,15768,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,111052,59028444,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",27.6,R,60.7,1,25,27.4,62.9,2.2,21799,3,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,196651,62040610,Midwest,2,-0.2,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,312833,122295345,62.9,R,2004 +SD,Hex,3,1,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,H,,Left,0,ü,38.4,0.800000000,30440,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,149244,59028444,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",22.7,R,60.3,1,20,21.5,59.9,-0.400000000,41884,3,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,232584,62040610,Midwest,3,-1.2,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,388215,122295345,59.9,R,2004 +IN,Hex,11,5,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,H,,Right,0,ü,39.3,-1.7,67031,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,969011,59028444,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",15.6,R,56.6,1,20,20.6,59.9,3.3,233602,11,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1479438,62040610,Midwest,3,5.0,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2468002,122295345,59.9,R,2004 +OH,Hex,20,2,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,F,,Left,0,ü,48.7,2.3,557539,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,2741167,59028444,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",3.6,R,50,1,0,2.100000000,50.8,0.800000000,509405,20,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,2859768,62040610,Midwest,3,-1.5,0.5,7,Ohio,,,Ohio,R,5627908,122295345,50.8,R,2004 +NE,Hex,5,4,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,I,,Right,0,ü,32.7,-0.600000000,22548,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,254328,59028444,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",28.9,R,62.2,1,30,33.2,65.9,3.7,78952,5,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,512814,62040610,Midwest,4,4.3,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,778186,122295345,65.9,R,2004 +MO,Hex,11,4,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,F,,Right,0,ü,46.1,-1,148033,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1259171,59028444,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",3.3,R,50.4,1,5,7.2,53.3,2.9,265789,11,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1455713,62040610,Midwest,4,3.9,-0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,2731364,122295345,53.3,R,2004 +KS,Hex,6,5,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,H,,Right,0,ü,36.6,-0.600000000,35717,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,434993,59028444,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",20.8,R,58,1,25,25.4,62.0,4,114124,6,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,736456,62040610,Midwest,5,4.6,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,1187756,122295345,62,R,2004 +KY,Hex,8,5,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,G,,Right,0,ü,39.7,-1.7,73835,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,712733,59028444,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",15.1,R,56.5,1,15,19.8,59.5,3,196947,8,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1069439,62040610,South,4,4.7,-0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1795882,122295345,59.5,R,2004 +WV,Hex,5,7,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,G,,Right,0,ü,43.2,-2.4,31044,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,326541,59028444,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",6.3,R,51.9,1,10,12.9,56.1,4.2,87303,5,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,423778,62040610,South,4,6.6,-0.5,7,West Virginia,,,West Virginia,R,755887,122295345,56.1,R,2004 +VA,Hex,13,0,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,F,,Right,0,ü,45.5,1.1,237452,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1454742,59028444,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",8.1,R,52.5,1,5,8.2,53.7,1.2,279469,13,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1716959,62040610,South,4,0.1,-0.5,8,Virginia,,,Virginia,R,3198367,122295345,53.7,R,2004 +AR,Hex,6,4,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,F,,Right,0,ü,44.5,-1.4,47185,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,469953,59028444,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",5.4,R,51.3,1,5,9.8,54.3,3,99958,6,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,572898,62040610,South,5,4.4,-0.5,5,Arkansas,,,Arkansas,R,1054945,122295345,54.3,R,2004 +TN,Hex,11,11,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,G,,Right,0,ü,42.5,-4.8,54757,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1036477,59028444,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",3.8,R,51.1,1,10,14.3,56.8,5.7,322426,11,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1384375,62040610,South,5,10.5,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,2437319,122295345,56.8,R,2004 +NC,Hex,15,0,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,G,,Left,0,ü,43.6,0.400000000,268157,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1525849,59028444,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",12.8,R,56,1,10,12.4,56.0,0,330003,15,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1961166,62040610,South,5,-0.4,0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,3501007,122295345,56,R,2004 +SC,Hex,8,1,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,G,,Right,0,ü,40.9,0,96138,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,661699,59028444,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",15.9,R,56.8,1,15,17.1,58.0,1.2,152037,8,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,937974,62040610,South,5,1.2,-0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,1617730,122295345,58,R,2004 +OK,Hex,7,9,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,I,,Right,0,ü,34.4,-4,29690,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,503966,59028444,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",21.9,R,60.3,1,30,31.2,65.6,5.3,215455,7,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,959792,62040610,South,6,9.3,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1463758,122295345,65.6,R,2004 +LA,Hex,9,7,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,G,,Right,0,ü,42.2,-2.7,27955,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,820299,59028444,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",7.7,R,52.6,1,10,14.5,56.7,4.1,174298,9,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1102169,62040610,South,6,6.8,-0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,1943106,122295345,56.7,R,2004 +MS,Hex,6,3,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,G,,Right,0,ü,39.8,-0.900000000,53480,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,458094,59028444,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",16.9,R,57.6,1,15,19.7,59.5,1.9,112137,6,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,684981,62040610,South,6,2.8,-0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,1152145,122295345,59.5,R,2004 +AL,Hex,9,11,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,H,,Right,0,ü,36.8,-4.8,1322,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,693933,59028444,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",14.9,R,56.5,1,25,25.7,62.5,6,235221,9,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1176394,62040610,South,6,10.8,-0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,1883449,122295345,62.5,R,2004 +GA,Hex,15,5,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,G,,Right,0,ü,41.4,-1.6,249919,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1366149,59028444,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",11.7,R,54.7,1,15,16.6,58.0,3.3,494534,15,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1914254,62040610,South,6,4.9,-0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,3301875,122295345,58,R,2004 +TX,Hex,34,2,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,H,,Right,0,ü,38.2,0.200000000,398958,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,2832704,59028444,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",21.3,R,59.3,1,20,22.9,61.1,1.8,727278,34,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,4526917,62040610,South,7,1.6,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,7410765,122295345,61.1,R,2004 +FL,Hex,27,5,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,F,,Right,0,ü,47.1,-1.7,671291,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,3583544,59028444,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",0,R,48.8,1,5,5,52.1,3.3,1051732,27,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,3964522,62040610,South,7,5.0,-0.5,9,Florida,,,Florida,R,7609810,122295345,52.1,R,2004 +NM,Hex,5,1,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,F,,Right,0,ü,49.0,1.1,84159,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,370942,59028444,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",-0.100000000,D,-47.9,1,0,0.800000000,49.8,2,90513,5,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,376930,62040610,West,5,0.9,-0.5,3,New Mexico,,,New Mexico,R,756304,122295345,49.8,R,2004 +AK,Hex,3,5,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,H,,Left,0,ü,35.5,7.8,32021,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,111025,59028444,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",30.9,R,58.6,1,25,25.6,61.1,2.5,23491,3,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,190889,62040610,West,0,-5.3,0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,312598,122295345,61.1,R,2004 +MT,Hex,3,5,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,H,,Left,0,ü,38.6,5.2,36584,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,173710,59028444,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",25,R,58.4,1,20,20.5,59.1,0.700000000,25885,3,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,266063,62040610,West,2,-4.5,0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,450445,122295345,59.1,R,2004 +ID,Hex,4,1,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,I,,Left,0,ü,30.3,2.7,42461,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,181098,59028444,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",39.6,R,67.2,1,35,38.1,68.4,1.2,72298,4,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,409235,62040610,West,2,-1.5,0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,598447,122295345,68.4,R,2004 +WY,Hex,3,0,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,I,,Left,0,ü,29.1,1.4,10295,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,70776,59028444,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",40.1,R,67.8,1,35,39.8,68.9,1.100000000,19682,3,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,167629,62040610,West,3,-0.3,0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,243428,122295345,68.9,R,2004 +NV,Hex,5,1,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,F,,Left,0,ü,47.9,1.9,117212,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,397190,59028444,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",3.5,R,49.5,1,0,2.6,50.5,1,117115,5,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,418690,62040610,West,3,-0.9,0.5,2,Nevada,,,Nevada,R,829587,122295345,50.5,R,2004 +CO,Hex,9,4,% shift to the left,,,,John Kerry,F,,Left,0,ü,47.0,4.6,263505,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,1001732,59028444,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",8.4,R,50.8,1,0,4.7,51.7,0.900000000,217507,9,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1101255,62040610,West,4,-3.7,0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,2130330,122295345,51.7,R,2004 +UT,Hex,5,5,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,J,,Right,0,ü,26.0,-0.300000000,38146,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,241199,59028444,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",40.5,R,66.8,1,45,45.5,71.5,4.7,148646,5,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,663742,62040610,West,4,5.0,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,927844,122295345,71.5,R,2004 +AZ,Hex,10,4,% shift to the right,,,,John Kerry,G,,Right,0,ü,44.4,-0.300000000,208183,,251,JOHN KERRY,George W. Bush,48.3%,893524,59028444,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As in the 2000 presidential election, voting controversies and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote. The winner was not determined until the following day, when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election. However, there was far less controversy about this election than in 2000. Foreign policy was the dominant theme throughout the election campaign, particularly Bush's conduct of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",6.3,R,51,1,10,10.5,54.9,3.9,322642,10,286,GEORGE W. BUSH, ,50.7%,1104294,62040610,West,5,4.2,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,2012585,122295345,54.9,R,2004 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2008.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2008.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d9455d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2008.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,54.1,3,128340,10,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1573354,69456897,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-3.5,D,-51.1,1,-15,-10.3,43.8,-3.8,-71286,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1275409,59934814,Midwest,2,-6.8,0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2910369,131278107,-54.1,D,2008 +WI,Hex,10,14,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,56.2,6.5,187707,10,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1677211,69456897,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-0.400000000,D,-49.7,1,-15,-13.9,42.3,-7,-215727,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1262393,59934814,Midwest,2,-13.5,0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,2983417,131278107,-56.2,D,2008 +MI,Hex,17,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,57.4,6.2,393396,17,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,2872579,69456897,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-3.400000000,D,-51.2,1,-20,-16.4,41.0,-6.8,-265107,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,2048639,59934814,Midwest,2,-13.0,0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,5001766,131278107,-57.4,D,2008 +IL,Hex,21,15,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,61.9,7.1,528123,21,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,3419673,69456897,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-10.3,D,-54.8,1,-30,-25.1,36.8,-7.7,-314419,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,2031527,59934814,Midwest,2,-14.8,0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,5523051,131278107,-61.9,D,2008 +IA,Hex,7,10,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Left,0,,53.7,4.5,87042,7,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,828940,69456897,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",0.700000000,R,49.9,1,-10,-9.5,44.2,-5.7,-69578,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,682379,59934814,Midwest,3,-10.2,0.5,5,,Iowa,,Iowa,D,1543662,131278107,-53.7,D,2008 +IN,Hex,11,22,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Left,0,,49.9,10.6,405028,11,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1374039,69456897,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",20.6,R,59.9,1,-5,-1,48.9,-11,-133790,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1345648,59934814,Midwest,3,-21.6,0.5,6,,Indiana,,Indiana,D,2751054,131278107,-49.9,D,2008 +OH,Hex,20,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Left,0,,51.5,2.8,192221,20,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,2933388,69456897,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",2.100000000,R,50.8,1,-5,-4.6,46.9,-3.9,-185277,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,2674491,59934814,Midwest,3,-6.7,0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,5698260,131278107,-51.5,D,2008 +ME,Hex,4,8,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,57.7,4.100000000,25081,4,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,421923,69456897,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-9,D,-53.6,1,-20,-17.3,40.4,-4.2,-34928,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,295273,59934814,Northeast,0,-8.3,0.5,11,,Maine,,Maine,D,731163,131278107,-57.7,D,2008 +VT,Hex,3,17,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,D,,Left,0,,67.5,8.6,35195,3,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,219262,69456897,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-20.1,D,-58.9,1,-40,-37.1,30.4,-8.4,-22206,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,98974,59934814,Northeast,1,-17.0,0.5,10,,Vermont,,Vermont,D,325046,131278107,-67.5,D,2008 +NH,Hex,4,8,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Left,0,,54.4,4.2,44315,4,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,384826,69456897,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-1.3,D,-50.2,1,-10,-9.7,44.7,-4.2,-14703,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,316534,59934814,Northeast,1,-8.4,0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,707611,131278107,-54.4,D,2008 +NY,Hex,31,8,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,62.8,4.4,455420,31,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,4769700,69456897,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-18.3,D,-58.4,1,-30,-26.7,36.1,-4,-220269,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,2742298,59934814,Northeast,2,-8.4,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,7591233,131278107,-62.8,D,2008 +RI,Hex,4,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,63.1,3.7,36806,4,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,296571,69456897,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-20.7,D,-59.4,1,-30,-27.9,35.2,-3.500000000,-3655,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,165391,59934814,Northeast,2,-7.2,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,469767,131278107,-63.1,D,2008 +MA,Hex,12,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,61.8,-0.100000000,100297,12,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1904097,69456897,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-25.1,D,-61.9,1,-30,-25.8,36.0,-0.800000000,37745,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1108854,59934814,Northeast,2,-0.7,0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,3080985,131278107,-61.8,D,2008 +PA,Hex,21,8,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,54.3,3.400000000,338268,21,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,3276363,69456897,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-2.5,D,-50.9,1,-15,-10.3,44.0,-4.4,-137962,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,2655885,59934814,Northeast,3,-7.8,0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,6034745,131278107,-54.3,D,2008 +NJ,Hex,15,9,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,57.3,4.4,303992,15,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,2215422,69456897,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-6.7,D,-52.9,1,-20,-15.6,41.7,-4.500000000,-56796,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1613207,59934814,Northeast,3,-8.9,0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,3868237,131278107,-57.3,D,2008 +CT,Hex,7,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,60.6,6.3,140284,7,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,997772,69456897,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-10.4,D,-54.3,1,-25,-22.4,38.2,-5.7,-64398,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,629428,59934814,Northeast,3,-12.0,0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1646792,131278107,-60.6,D,2008 +DC,Hex,3,6,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,E,,Left,0,,92.5,3.3,42830,3,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,245800,69456897,12,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-79.9,D,-89.2,1,-90,-86,6.5,-2.8,-3889,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,17367,59934814,Northeast,4,-6.1,0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,265853,131278107,-92.5,D,2008 +DE,Hex,3,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,61.9,8.6,55307,3,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,255459,69456897,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-7.5,D,-53.3,1,-25,-25,36.9,-8.9,-19286,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,152374,59934814,Northeast,5,-17.5,0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,412412,131278107,-61.9,D,2008 +MD,Hex,10,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,61.9,6,294974,10,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1629467,69456897,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-13,D,-55.9,1,-30,-25.4,36.5,-6.4,-64841,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,959862,59934814,South,4,-12.4,0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,2631596,131278107,-61.9,D,2008 +VA,Hex,13,15,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Left,0,,52.6,7.1,504790,13,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1959532,69456897,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",8.2,R,53.7,1,-10,-6.3,46.3,-7.4,8046,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1725005,59934814,South,4,-14.5,0.5,8,,Virginia,,Virginia,D,3723260,131278107,-52.6,D,2008 +NC,Hex,15,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Left,0,,49.7,6.1,616802,15,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,2142651,69456897,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",12.4,R,56,1,-5,-0.300000000,49.4,-6.6,167308,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,2128474,59934814,South,5,-12.7,0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,4310789,131278107,-49.7,D,2008 +FL,Hex,27,8,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Left,0,,51.0,3.9,698530,27,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,4282074,69456897,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",5,R,52.1,1,-5,-2.8,48.2,-3.900000000,81102,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,4045624,59934814,South,7,-7.8,0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,8390744,131278107,-51,D,2008 +WA,Hex,11,10,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,57.7,4.9,240647,11,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1750848,69456897,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-7.2,D,-52.8,1,-20,-17.2,40.5,-5.1,-75678,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1229216,59934814,West,2,-10.0,0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,3036878,131278107,-57.7,D,2008 +OR,Hex,7,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,56.7,5.4,94128,7,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1037291,69456897,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-4.100000000,D,-51.3,1,-20,-16.3,40.4,-6.8,-128356,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,738475,59934814,West,3,-12.2,0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,1827864,131278107,-56.7,D,2008 +CA,Hex,55,14,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,61.0,6.7,1528988,55,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,8274473,69456897,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-9.9,D,-54.3,1,-25,-24,37.0,-7.4,-498045,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,5011781,59934814,West,4,-14.1,0.5,1,,California,,California,D,13561900,131278107,-61,D,2008 +HI,Hex,4,37,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,E,,Left,0,,71.8,17.8,94163,4,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,325871,69456897,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",-8.7,D,-54,1,-50,-45.2,26.6,-18.7,-73625,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,120566,59934814,West,7,-36.5,0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,453568,131278107,-71.8,D,2008 +NV,Hex,5,15,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,55.1,7.2,136546,5,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,533736,69456897,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",2.6,R,50.5,1,-15,-12.4,42.7,-7.8,-5863,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,412827,59934814,West,3,-15.0,0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,967848,131278107,-55.1,D,2008 +CO,Hex,9,14,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Left,0,,53.7,6.7,286844,9,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1288576,69456897,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",4.7,R,51.7,1,-10,-9,44.7,-7,-27666,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1073589,59934814,West,4,-13.7,0.5,3,,Colorado,,Colorado,D,2401361,131278107,-53.7,D,2008 +NM,Hex,5,16,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,56.9,7.900000000,101480,5,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,472422,69456897,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",0.800000000,R,49.8,1,-20,-15.1,41.8,-8,-30098,,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,346832,59934814,West,5,-15.9,0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,830158,131278107,-56.9,D,2008 +ND,Hex,3,19,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Left,0,,44.6,9.1,30226,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,141278,69456897,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",27.4,R,62.9,1,5,8.7,53.3,-9.600000000,-28050,3,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,168601,59934814,Midwest,2,-18.7,0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,316621,131278107,53.3,D,2008 +SD,Hex,3,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Left,0,,44.7,6.3,21680,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,170924,69456897,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",21.5,R,59.9,1,5,8.5,53.2,-6.7,-29530,3,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,203054,59934814,Midwest,3,-13.0,0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,381975,131278107,53.2,D,2008 +NE,Hex,4,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Left,0,,41.6,8.9,78991,1,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,333319,69456897,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",33.2,R,65.9,1,10,14.9,56.5,-9.400000000,-59835,4,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,452979,59934814,Midwest,4,-18.3,0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,801281,131278107,56.5,D,2008 +MO,Hex,11,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Left,0,,49.3,3.2,182740,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1441911,69456897,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",7.2,R,53.3,1,0,0.100000000,49.4,-3.9,-9899,11,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1445814,59934814,Midwest,4,-7.1,0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,2925205,131278107,49.4,D,2008 +KS,Hex,6,11,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Left,0,,41.7,5.100000000,79772,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,514765,69456897,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",25.4,R,62,1,10,14.9,56.6,-5.400000000,-36801,6,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,699655,59934814,Midwest,5,-10.5,0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,1235872,131278107,56.6,D,2008 +KY,Hex,8,4,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Left,0,,41.2,1.500000000,39252,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,751985,69456897,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",19.8,R,59.5,1,15,16.2,57.4,-2.1,-20977,8,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1048462,59934814,South,4,-3.6,0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1826508,131278107,57.4,D,2008 +WV,Hex,5,0,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,42.6,-0.600000000,-22684,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,303857,69456897,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",12.9,R,56.1,1,10,13.1,55.7,-0.400000000,-26312,5,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,397466,59934814,South,4,0.2,-0.5,7,West Virginia,,,West Virginia,R,713362,131278107,55.7,D,2008 +AR,Hex,6,10,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,38.9,-5.6,-47643,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,422310,69456897,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",9.8,R,54.3,1,15,19.8,58.7,4.4,65119,6,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,638017,59934814,South,5,10.0,-0.5,5,Arkansas,,,Arkansas,R,1086617,131278107,58.7,D,2008 +TN,Hex,11,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,41.8,-0.700000000,50960,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1087437,69456897,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",14.3,R,56.8,1,15,15.1,56.9,0.100000000,94803,11,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1479178,59934814,South,5,0.8,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,2599749,131278107,56.9,D,2008 +SC,Hex,8,8,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Left,0,,44.9,4,200750,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,862449,69456897,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",17.1,R,58,1,5,9.000000000,53.9,-4.100000000,96922,8,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1034896,59934814,South,5,-8.1,0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,1920969,131278107,53.9,D,2008 +OK,Hex,7,0,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,I,,Right,0,,34.4,0,-1470,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,502496,69456897,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",31.2,R,65.6,1,30,31.2,65.6,1.421085472e-14,373,7,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,960165,59934814,South,6,0.0,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1462661,131278107,65.6,D,2008 +LA,Hex,9,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,39.9,-2.3,-37310,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,782989,69456897,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",14.5,R,56.7,1,15,18.7,58.6,1.900000000,46106,9,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1148275,59934814,South,6,4.2,-0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,1960761,131278107,58.6,D,2008 +MS,Hex,6,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Left,0,,43.0,3.2,96568,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,554662,69456897,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",19.7,R,59.5,1,10,13.2,56.2,-3.3,39616,6,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,724597,59934814,South,6,-6.5,0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,1289865,131278107,56.2,D,2008 +AL,Hex,9,4,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Left,0,,38.7,1.900000000,119546,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,813479,69456897,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",25.7,R,62.5,1,20,21.6,60.3,-2.2,90152,9,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1266546,59934814,South,6,-4.1,0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,2099819,131278107,60.3,D,2008 +GA,Hex,15,11,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Left,0,,47.0,5.6,477988,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1844137,69456897,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",16.6,R,58,1,5,5.2,52.2,-5.8,134490,15,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,2048744,59934814,South,6,-11.4,0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,3924440,131278107,52.2,D,2008 +TX,Hex,34,11,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Left,0,,43.7,5.5,695929,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,3528633,69456897,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",22.9,R,61.1,1,10,11.8,55.5,-5.600000000,-47589,34,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,4479328,59934814,South,7,-11.1,0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,8077795,131278107,55.5,D,2008 +AK,Hex,3,4,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Left,0,,37.9,2.4,12569,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,123594,69456897,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",25.6,R,61.1,1,20,21.5,59.4,-1.7,2952,3,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,193841,59934814,West,0,-4.1,0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,326197,131278107,59.4,D,2008 +MT,Hex,3,18,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Left,0,,47.3,8.7,57957,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,231667,69456897,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",20.5,R,59.1,1,0,2.2,49.5,-9.6,-23300,3,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,242763,59934814,West,2,-18.3,0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,490109,131278107,49.5,D,2008 +ID,Hex,4,13,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Left,0,,36.1,5.8,55342,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,236440,69456897,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",38.1,R,68.4,1,25,25.4,61.5,-6.900000000,-6223,4,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,403012,59934814,West,2,-12.7,0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,655032,131278107,61.5,D,2008 +WY,Hex,3,8,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,I,,Left,0,,32.4,3.3,12092,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,82868,69456897,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",39.8,R,68.9,1,30,32,64.4,-4.5,-2671,3,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,164958,59934814,West,3,-7.8,0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,256035,131278107,64.4,D,2008 +UT,Hex,5,17,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Left,0,,34.4,8.4,86471,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,327670,69456897,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",45.5,R,71.5,1,25,28.2,62.6,-8.9,-67712,5,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,596030,59934814,West,4,-17.3,0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,952370,131278107,62.6,D,2008 +AZ,Hex,10,2,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Left,0,,45.1,0.700000000,141183,,365,BARACK OBAMA ,John McCain ,52.9%,1034707,69456897,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the 2008 election. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. This unique election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States.",10.5,R,54.9,1,5,8.5,53.6,-1.3,125817,10,173,JOHN McCAIN , ,45.7%,1230111,59934814,West,5,-2.0,0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,2293475,131278107,53.6,D,2008 diff --git a/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2012.csv b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2012.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..b4c676e --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/Year_Timeline_2012.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year +MN,Hex,10,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,52.7,-1.4,-27187,10,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1546167,65899660,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-10.3,D,-54.1,1,-10,-7.7,45.0,1.2,44816,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1320225,60932152,Midwest,2,2.6,-0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,2936561,129067662,-52.7,D,2012 +WI,Hex,10,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,52.9,-3.3,-56226,10,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1620985,65899660,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-13.9,D,-56.2,1,-10,-6.900000000,46.0,3.7,148573,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1410966,60932152,Midwest,2,7.0,-0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,3071434,129067662,-52.9,D,2012 +MI,Hex,16,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,54.2,-3.2,-308010,16,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,2564569,65899660,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-16.4,D,-57.4,1,-10,-9.5,44.7,3.7,66617,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,2115256,60932152,Midwest,2,6.9,-0.5,8,,Michigan,,Michigan,D,4730961,129067662,-54.2,D,2012 +IL,Hex,20,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Right,0,,57.6,-4.3,-400161,20,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,3019512,65899660,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-25.1,D,-61.9,1,-20,-16.9,40.7,3.9,103689,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,2135216,60932152,Midwest,2,8.2,-0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,5242014,129067662,-57.6,D,2012 +IA,Hex,6,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,52.0,-1.7,-6396,6,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,822544,65899660,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-9.5,D,-53.7,1,-10,-5.8,46.2,2,48238,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,730617,60932152,Midwest,3,3.7,-0.5,5,,Iowa,,Iowa,D,1582180,129067662,-52,D,2012 +OH,Hex,18,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,50.7,-0.800000000,-105767,18,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,2827621,65899660,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-4.6,D,-51.5,1,-5,-3.000000000,47.7,0.800000000,-13084,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,2661407,60932152,Midwest,3,1.6,-0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,5580822,129067662,-50.7,D,2012 +ME,Hex,4,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Right,0,,56.3,-1.4,-20617,4,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,401306,65899660,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-17.3,D,-57.7,1,-20,-15.3,41.0,0.600000000,-2997,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,292276,60932152,Northeast,0,2.0,-0.5,11,,Maine,,Maine,D,713180,129067662,-56.3,D,2012 +VT,Hex,3,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,D,,Right,0,,66.6,-0.900000000,-20023,3,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,199239,65899660,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-37.1,D,-67.5,1,-40,-35.6,31.0,0.600000000,-6276,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,92698,60932152,Northeast,1,1.5,-0.5,10,,Vermont,,Vermont,D,299290,129067662,-66.6,D,2012 +NH,Hex,4,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,52.0,-2.400000000,-15265,4,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,369561,65899660,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-9.7,D,-54.4,1,-10,-5.5,46.5,1.8,13384,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,329918,60932152,Northeast,1,4.2,-0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,710972,129067662,-52,D,2012 +NY,Hex,29,2,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,63.4,0.600000000,-297829,29,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,4471871,65899660,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-26.7,D,-62.8,1,-30,-28.2,35.2,-0.900000000,-256866,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,2485432,60932152,Northeast,2,-1.5,0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,7061925,129067662,-63.4,D,2012 +RI,Hex,4,0,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Right,0,,62.7,-0.400000000,-16894,4,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,279677,65899660,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-27.9,D,-63.1,1,-30,-27.5,35.2,0,-8187,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,157204,60932152,Northeast,2,0.4,-0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,446049,129067662,-62.7,D,2012 +MA,Hex,11,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Right,0,,60.7,-1.1,17193,11,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1921290,65899660,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-25.8,D,-61.8,1,-25,-23.2,37.5,1.5,79460,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1188314,60932152,Northeast,2,2.6,-0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,3167767,129067662,-60.7,D,2012 +PA,Hex,20,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,52.1,-2.2,-286089,20,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,2990274,65899660,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-10.3,D,-54.3,1,-10,-5.4,46.7,2.7,24549,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,2680434,60932152,Northeast,3,4.9,-0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,5753670,129067662,-52.1,D,2012 +NJ,Hex,14,2,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Left,0,,58.3,1,-92636,14,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,2122786,65899660,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-15.6,D,-57.3,1,-20,-17.7,40.6,-1.100000000,-135119,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1478088,60932152,Northeast,3,-2.1,0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,3638499,129067662,-58.3,D,2012 +CT,Hex,7,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Right,0,,58.1,-2.500000000,-92689,7,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,905083,65899660,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-22.4,D,-60.6,1,-20,-17.4,40.7,2.500000000,5464,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,634892,60932152,Northeast,3,5.0,-0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,1558960,129067662,-58.1,D,2012 +DC,Hex,3,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,E,,Right,0,,90.9,-1.600000000,21270,3,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,267070,65899660,12,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-86,D,-92.5,1,-85,-83.6,7.3,0.8,4014,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,21381,60932152,Northeast,4,2.4,-0.5,10,,Dist. of Col.,,Dist. of Col.,D,293764,129067662,-90.9,D,2012 +DE,Hex,3,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Right,0,,58.6,-3.3,-12875,3,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,242584,65899660,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-25,D,-61.9,1,-20,-18.6,40.0,3.1,13110,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,165484,60932152,Northeast,5,6.4,-0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,413921,129067662,-58.6,D,2012 +MD,Hex,10,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Left,0,,62.0,0.100000000,48377,10,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1677844,65899660,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-25.4,D,-61.9,1,-30,-26.1,35.9,-0.600000000,12007,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,971869,60932152,South,4,-0.7,0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,2707327,129067662,-62,D,2012 +VA,Hex,13,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,51.2,-1.4,12288,13,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1971820,65899660,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-6.3,D,-52.6,1,-5,-3.900000000,47.3,1.000000000,97517,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1822522,60932152,South,4,2.4,-0.5,8,,Virginia,,Virginia,D,3854490,129067662,-51.2,D,2012 +FL,Hex,29,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,50.0,-1,-44318,29,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,4237756,65899660,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-2.8,D,-51,1,-5,-0.900000000,49.1,0.900000000,117823,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,4163447,60932152,South,7,1.9,-0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,8474179,129067662,-50,D,2012 +WA,Hex,12,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Right,0,,56.2,-1.500000000,4548,12,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1755396,65899660,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-17.2,D,-57.7,1,-15,-14.9,41.3,0.800000000,61454,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1290670,60932152,West,2,2.3,-0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,3125516,129067662,-56.2,D,2012 +OR,Hex,7,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Right,0,,54.2,-2.500000000,-66803,7,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,970488,65899660,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-16.3,D,-56.7,1,-15,-12.1,42.1,1.7,15700,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,754175,60932152,West,3,4.2,-0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,1789270,129067662,-54.2,D,2012 +NV,Hex,6,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,52.4,-2.7,-2363,6,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,531373,65899660,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-12.4,D,-55.1,1,-10,-6.7,45.7,3.000000000,50740,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,463567,60932152,West,3,5.7,-0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,1014918,129067662,-52.4,D,2012 +CO,Hex,9,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,A,,Right,0,,51.5,-2.2,34525,9,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1323101,65899660,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-9,D,-53.7,1,-10,-5.4,46.1,1.4,111654,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1185243,60932152,West,4,3.6,-0.5,3,,Colorado,,Colorado,D,2569520,129067662,-51.5,D,2012 +CA,Hex,55,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,C,,Right,0,,60.2,-0.800000000,-420188,55,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,7854285,65899660,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-24,D,-61,1,-25,-23.1,37.1,0.100000000,-171823,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,4839958,60932152,West,4,0.9,-0.5,1,,California,,California,D,13038547,129067662,-60.2,D,2012 +NM,Hex,5,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,B,,Right,0,,53.0,-3.900000000,-57087,5,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,415335,65899660,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-15.1,D,-56.9,1,-15,-10.2,42.8,1,-11044,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,335788,60932152,West,5,4.9,-0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,783758,129067662,-53,D,2012 +HI,Hex,4,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,E,,Right,0,,70.5,-1.3,-19213,4,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,306658,65899660,-0.5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-45.2,D,-71.8,1,-45,-42.7,27.8,1.2,449,,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,121015,60932152,West,7,2.5,-0.5,1,,Hawaii,,Hawaii,D,434697,129067662,-70.5,D,2012 +IN,Hex,11,11,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,43.9,-6,-221152,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1152887,65899660,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-1,D,-49.9,1,10,10.2,54.1,5.2,74895,11,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1420543,60932152,Midwest,3,11.2,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,2624534,129067662,54.1,D,2012 +ND,Hex,3,11,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,38.7,-5.9,-16312,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,124966,65899660,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",8.7,R,53.3,1,15,19.6,58.3,5.000000000,19719,3,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,188320,60932152,Midwest,2,10.9,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,322932,129067662,58.3,D,2012 +SD,Hex,3,9,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,39.9,-4.8,-25885,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,145039,65899660,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",8.5,R,53.2,1,15,18,57.9,4.7,7556,3,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,210610,60932152,Midwest,3,9.5,-0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,363815,129067662,57.9,D,2012 +NE,Hex,5,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Right,0,,38.0,-3.6,-31238,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,302081,65899660,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",14.9,R,56.5,1,20,21.8,59.8,3.3,22085,5,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,475064,60932152,Midwest,4,6.9,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,794379,129067662,59.8,D,2012 +MO,Hex,10,9,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Right,0,,44.4,-4.9,-218115,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1223796,65899660,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",0.100000000,R,49.4,1,5,9.400000000,53.8,4.400000000,36626,10,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1482440,60932152,Midwest,4,9.3,-0.5,5,Missouri,,,Missouri,R,2757323,129067662,53.8,D,2012 +KS,Hex,6,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Right,0,,38.0,-3.7,-74039,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,440726,65899660,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",14.9,R,56.6,1,20,21.7,59.7,3.1,-7021,6,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,692634,60932152,Midwest,5,6.8,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,1159971,129067662,59.7,D,2012 +NC,Hex,15,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Right,0,,48.4,-1.3,35740,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,2178391,65899660,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",-0.300000000,D,-49.7,1,0,2,50.4,1,141921,15,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,2270395,60932152,South,5,2.3,-0.5,7,North Carolina,,,North Carolina,R,4505372,129067662,50.4,D,2012 +KY,Hex,8,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Right,0,,37.8,-3.4,-72615,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,679370,65899660,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",16.2,R,57.4,1,20,22.7,60.5,3.1,38728,8,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1087190,60932152,South,4,6.5,-0.5,6,Kentucky,,,Kentucky,R,1797212,129067662,60.5,D,2012 +WV,Hex,5,14,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Right,0,,35.5,-7.1,-65588,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,238269,65899660,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",13.1,R,55.7,1,25,26.8,62.3,6.600000000,20189,5,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,417655,60932152,South,4,13.7,-0.5,7,West Virginia,,,West Virginia,R,670438,129067662,62.3,D,2012 +AR,Hex,6,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Right,0,,36.9,-2,-27901,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,394409,65899660,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",19.8,R,58.7,1,20,23.7,60.6,1.900000000,9727,6,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,647744,60932152,South,5,3.9,-0.5,5,Arkansas,,,Arkansas,R,1069468,129067662,60.6,D,2012 +TN,Hex,11,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Right,0,,39.1,-2.7,-126728,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,960709,65899660,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",15.1,R,56.9,1,20,20.4,59.5,2.600000000,-16848,11,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1462330,60932152,South,5,5.3,-0.5,6,Tennessee,,,Tennessee,R,2458577,129067662,59.5,D,2012 +SC,Hex,9,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,44.1,-0.800000000,3492,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,865941,65899660,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",9.000000000,R,53.9,1,10,10.5,54.6,0.700000000,36749,9,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1071645,60932152,South,5,1.5,-0.5,8,South Carolina,,,South Carolina,R,1964118,129067662,54.6,D,2012 +OK,Hex,7,2,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,I,,Right,0,,33.2,-1.2,-58949,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,443547,65899660,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",31.2,R,65.6,1,30,33.6,66.8,1.200000000,-68840,7,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,891325,60932152,South,6,2.4,-0.5,4,Oklahoma,,,Oklahoma,R,1334872,129067662,66.8,D,2012 +LA,Hex,8,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Left,0,,40.6,0.700000000,26152,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,809141,65899660,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",18.7,R,58.6,1,15,17.2,57.8,-0.800000000,3987,8,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1152262,60932152,South,6,-1.5,0.5,5,Louisiana,,,Louisiana,R,1994065,129067662,57.8,D,2012 +MS,Hex,6,2,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Left,0,,43.8,0.800000000,8287,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,562949,65899660,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",13.2,R,56.2,1,10,11.5,55.3,-0.900000000,-13851,6,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,710746,60932152,South,6,-1.7,0.5,6,Mississippi,,,Mississippi,R,1285584,129067662,55.3,D,2012 +AL,Hex,9,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,H,,Right,0,,38.4,-0.300000000,-17783,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,795696,65899660,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",21.6,R,60.3,1,20,22.1,60.5,0.200000000,-10621,9,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1255925,60932152,South,6,0.5,-0.5,7,Alabama,,,Alabama,R,2074338,129067662,60.5,D,2012 +GA,Hex,16,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Right,0,,45.5,-1.5,-70310,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1773827,65899660,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",5.2,R,52.2,1,5,7.8,53.3,1.1,29944,16,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,2078688,60932152,South,6,2.6,-0.5,8,Georgia,,,Georgia,R,3900050,129067662,53.3,D,2012 +TX,Hex,38,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,41.4,-2.3,-220509,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,3308124,65899660,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",11.8,R,55.5,1,15,15.8,57.2,1.700000000,90515,38,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,4569843,60932152,South,7,4.0,-0.5,4,Texas,,,Texas,R,7993851,129067662,57.2,D,2012 +AK,Hex,3,7,% shift to the left,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Left,0,,40.8,2.9,-954,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,122640,65899660,0.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",21.5,R,59.4,1,10,14,54.8,-4.600000000,-29165,3,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,164676,60932152,West,0,-7.5,0.5,0,Alaska,,,Alaska,R,300495,129067662,54.8,D,2012 +MT,Hex,3,12,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,G,,Right,0,,41.7,-5.6,-29828,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,201839,65899660,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",2.2,R,49.5,1,10,13.7,55.4,5.900000000,25165,3,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,267928,60932152,West,2,11.5,-0.5,3,Montana,,,Montana,R,484048,129067662,55.4,D,2012 +ID,Hex,4,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,I,,Right,0,,32.6,-3.5,-23653,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,212787,65899660,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",25.4,R,61.5,1,30,31.9,64.5,3,17899,4,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,420911,60932152,West,2,6.5,-0.5,2,Idaho,,,Idaho,R,652274,129067662,64.5,D,2012 +WY,Hex,3,9,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,J,,Right,0,,27.8,-4.600000000,-13582,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,69286,65899660,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",32,R,64.4,1,40,40.8,68.6,4.2,6004,3,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,170962,60932152,West,3,8.8,-0.5,3,Wyoming,,,Wyoming,R,249061,129067662,68.6,D,2012 +UT,Hex,6,20,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,J,,Right,0,,24.7,-9.7,-75857,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,251813,65899660,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",28.2,R,62.6,1,45,48.1,72.8,10.2,144570,6,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,740600,60932152,West,4,19.9,-0.5,2,Utah,,,Utah,R,1017440,129067662,72.8,D,2012 +AZ,Hex,11,1,% shift to the right,,,ü,Barack Obama ,F,,Right,0,,44.6,-0.5,-9475,,332,BARACK OBAMA ,Mitt Romney,51.1%,1025232,65899660,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Although most major media outlets insisted before the election that the race was too close to predict a winner in advance, analysts using statistical models, bookmakers, and betting markets had Obama as a clear favorite. At around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, most major television networks called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. At around 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election to Obama. By November 10, the electoral outcomes of all 50 states and the District of Columbia had been definitively projected. Obama won 332 electoral votes and carried all the states and districts (among states that allocate electoral votes by district) that he had won in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.",8.5,R,53.6,1,5,9.1,53.7,0.100000000,3543,11,206,MITT ROMNEY, ,47.2%,1233654,60932152,West,5,0.6,-0.5,2,Arizona,,,Arizona,R,2299254,129067662,53.7,D,2012 diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Barack Obama.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Barack Obama.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..e1e47bf Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Barack Obama.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Bill Clinton.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Bill Clinton.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..24a3678 Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Bill Clinton.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Dwight D Eisenhower.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Dwight D Eisenhower.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..1584802 Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Dwight D Eisenhower.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Franklin D Roosevelt.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Franklin D Roosevelt.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..2eaa6ba Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Franklin D Roosevelt.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/George H W Bush.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/George H W Bush.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..39d05cb Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/George H W Bush.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/George W Bush.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/George W Bush.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..2550852 Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/George W Bush.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Gerald Ford.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Gerald Ford.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..4cc7c9c Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Gerald Ford.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Harry S Truman.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Harry S Truman.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..f2c9031 Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Harry S Truman.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Jimmy Carter.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Jimmy Carter.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6c59ab1 Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Jimmy Carter.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/John F Kennedy.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/John F Kennedy.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..2aee6ec Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/John F Kennedy.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Lyndon Johnson.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Lyndon Johnson.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..e0e683c Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Lyndon Johnson.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Richard Nixon.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Richard Nixon.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..2d6a087 Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Richard Nixon.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/pics/Ronald Reagan.jpg b/hw6/data/pics/Ronald Reagan.jpg new file mode 100755 index 0000000..e65eb23 Binary files /dev/null and b/hw6/data/pics/Ronald Reagan.jpg differ diff --git a/hw6/data/yearwiseWinner.csv b/hw6/data/yearwiseWinner.csv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..7122f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/data/yearwiseWinner.csv @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +YEAR,PARTY,RD_Difference +1940,D,9.1 +1944,D,7.5 +1948,D,4.4 +1952,R,10.5 +1956,R,15.4 +1960,D,0.2 +1964,D,21.8 +1968,R,0.7 +1972,R,23.2 +1976,D,2.1 +1980,R,9.7 +1984,R,18.2 +1988,R,7.8 +1992,D,3.6 +1996,D,8.5 +2000,R,0.5 +2004,R,2.4 +2008,D,7.2 +2012,D,3.3 diff --git a/hw6/hw6.html b/hw6/hw6.html new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0580840 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/hw6.html @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + + + + Visualization - Homework 6 + + + + + + + + + + + +

US Presidential Elections from 1940 to 2012

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Name: [Your Name]; E-Mail: [Your E-Mail]; A#: [Your A#]

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+

Brush selection is:

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+ + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/hw6/public/css/style.css b/hw6/public/css/style.css new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d1fc3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/public/css/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + +body { + font-family: Lato; +} + +h1 { + font-family: "Arvo"; + font-size:35px; + color: #464646; + margin: 0px; + padding: 0px; + margin-left: 20px; +} +.info{ + margin-left: 20px; +} +.tile { + stroke: #FFF; + stroke-width: 4; +} + +.yeartext, .tilestext, .brushtext{ + text-anchor:middle; + font-size: 24px; + fill: #565656; + stroke-width: 0.1px; + /*stroke: #e5e5e5;*/ +} + +.electoralVotesNote, .votesPercentageNote{ + text-anchor:middle; + font-size: 24px; +} + +.electoralVoteText, .votesPercentageText{ + /*font-size: 35px;*/ + font-size: 24px; +} +.end{ + text-anchor:end; +} + +.nomineeInfoText{ + font-size: 36px; +} +.Axis{ + stroke: #eee; + stroke-width: 4; +} +.content { + display: inline-block; + width: 70%; +} + +.sideBar { + display: inline-block; + width: 30%; + float:right; +} + +.electoralVotes{ + stroke: #eee; +} + +.middlePoint{ + stroke: #eee; +} + +.fullView{ + display: inline-block; + width: 100%; +} + +.yearChart{ + stroke: #FFF; +} + +.lineChart{ + stroke: #A0A0A0; + stroke-dasharray: 2,2; +} + +.republican{ + fill: #de2d26; + color: #de2d26; + text-anchor:end; +} +.democrat{ + fill: #3182bd; + text-anchor:start; + color: #3182bd; +} +.independent{ + fill: #45AD6A; + color: #45AD6A; + text-anchor:start; +} + +.votesPercentage{ + stroke: #eee; +} + +.highlighted{ + stroke: #404040;; + stroke-width:4; +} + +.brush .selection { + fill-opacity: .5; +} + +.selected{ + stroke: #404040;; + stroke-width:4; + r:25px; +} + + +h2{ + -webkit-margin-before: 5px; + -webkit-margin-after: 5px; +} +.d3-tip { + /*line-height: 5;*/ + padding-left: 10px; + padding-right: 10px; + min-width: 400px; + border-style: groove; + /*padding: 12px;*/ + background: #FFFFFF; + color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); + border-radius: 10px; + pointer-events: none; +} +.tooltip-title{ + font-size:18px; + font-family: "Arial Black"; + +} + +.tooltipDiv { + content: "\25BC"; + border: 5px solid white; + border-radius: 10px; +} + +h3{ + text-anchor:middle; + font-size: 32px; +} + + diff --git a/hw6/public/js/electoralVoteChart.js b/hw6/public/js/electoralVoteChart.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..670cb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/public/js/electoralVoteChart.js @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + +class ElectoralVoteChart { + /** + * Constructor for the ElectoralVoteChart + * + * @param shiftChart an instance of the ShiftChart class + */ + constructor (shiftChart){ + this.shiftChart = shiftChart; + + this.margin = {top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50}; + let divelectoralVotes = d3.select("#electoral-vote").classed("content", true); + + //Gets access to the div element created for this chart from HTML + this.svgBounds = divelectoralVotes.node().getBoundingClientRect(); + this.svgWidth = this.svgBounds.width - this.margin.left - this.margin.right; + this.svgHeight = 150; + + //creates svg element within the div + this.svg = divelectoralVotes.append("svg") + .attr("width",this.svgWidth) + .attr("height",this.svgHeight) + ; + + }; + + /** + * Returns the class that needs to be assigned to an element. + * + * @param party an ID for the party that is being referred to. + */ + chooseClass (party) { + if (party == "R"){ + return "republican"; + } + else if (party == "D"){ + return "democrat"; + } + else if (party == "I"){ + return "independent"; + } + } + + + /** + * Creates the stacked bar chart, text content and tool tips for electoral vote chart + * + * @param electionResult election data for the year selected + * @param colorScale global quantile scale based on the winning margin between republicans and democrats + */ + + update (electionResult, colorScale){ + + // ******* TODO: PART II ******* + + //Group the states based on the winning party for the state; + //then sort them based on the margin of victory + + //Create the stacked bar chart. + //Use the global color scale to color code the rectangles. + //HINT: Use .electoralVotes class to style your bars. + + //Display total count of electoral votes won by the Democrat and Republican party + //on top of the corresponding groups of bars. + //HINT: Use the .electoralVoteText class to style your text elements; Use this in combination with + // chooseClass to get a color based on the party wherever necessary + + //Display a bar with minimal width in the center of the bar chart to indicate the 50% mark + //HINT: Use .middlePoint class to style this bar. + + //Just above this, display the text mentioning the total number of electoral votes required + // to win the elections throughout the country + //HINT: Use .electoralVotesNote class to style this text element + + //HINT: Use the chooseClass method to style your elements based on party wherever necessary. + + //******* TODO: PART V ******* + //Implement brush on the bar chart created above. + //Implement a call back method to handle the brush end event. + //Call the update method of shiftChart and pass the data corresponding to brush selection. + //HINT: Use the .brush class to style the brush. + + }; + + +} diff --git a/hw6/public/js/script.js b/hw6/public/js/script.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6458c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/public/js/script.js @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +let tooltip = new Tooltip(); + +let votePercentageChart = new VotePercentageChart(tooltip); + +let tileChart = new TileChart(tooltip); + +let shiftChart = new ShiftChart(); + +let electoralVoteChart = new ElectoralVoteChart(shiftChart); + + +// Load the data corresponding to all the election years. +// Pass this data and instances of all the charts that update on year +// selection to yearChart's constructor. +d3.csv("data/yearwiseWinner.csv").then(electionWinners => { + console.log(electionWinners); + let yearChart = new YearChart(electoralVoteChart, tileChart, + votePercentageChart, electionWinners); + yearChart.update(); +}); diff --git a/hw6/public/js/shiftChart.js b/hw6/public/js/shiftChart.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e807eee --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/public/js/shiftChart.js @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/** Class implementing the shiftChart. */ +class ShiftChart { + + /** + * Initializes the svg elements required for this chart; + */ + constructor(){ + this.divShiftChart = d3.select("#shiftChart").classed("sideBar", true); + + }; + + /** + * Creates a list of states that have been selected by brushing over the Electoral Vote Chart + * + * @param selectedStates data corresponding to the states selected on brush + */ + update(selectedStates){ + // ******* TODO: PART V ******* + //Display the names of selected states in a list + + //******** TODO: PART VI******* + //Use the shift data corresponding to the selected years and sketch a visualization + //that encodes the shift information + + //******** TODO: EXTRA CREDIT I******* + //Handle brush selection on the year chart and sketch a visualization + //that encodes the shift informatiomation for all the states on selected years + + //******** TODO: EXTRA CREDIT II******* + //Create a visualization to visualize the shift data + //Update the visualization on brush events over the Year chart and Electoral Vote Chart + + }; + + +} diff --git a/hw6/public/js/tileChart.js b/hw6/public/js/tileChart.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a73d1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/public/js/tileChart.js @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + +/** Class implementing the tileChart. */ +class TileChart { + + /** + * Initializes the svg elements required to lay the tiles + * and to populate the legend. + */ + constructor(tooltip){ + + let divTiles = d3.select("#tiles").classed("content", true); + this.margin = {top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50}; + //Gets access to the div element created for this chart and legend element from HTML + let svgBounds = divTiles.node().getBoundingClientRect(); + this.svgWidth = svgBounds.width - this.margin.left - this.margin.right; + this.svgHeight = this.svgWidth/2; + let legendHeight = 150; + //add the svg to the div + let legend = d3.select("#legend").classed("content",true); + + //creates svg elements within the div + this.legendSvg = legend.append("svg") + .attr("width",this.svgWidth) + .attr("height",legendHeight) + .attr("transform", "translate(" + this.margin.left + ",0)") + this.svg = divTiles.append("svg") + .attr("width",this.svgWidth) + .attr("height",this.svgHeight) + .attr("transform", "translate(" + this.margin.left + ",0)") + + this.tooltip = tooltip; + }; + + /** + * Returns the class that needs to be assigned to an element. + * + * @param party an ID for the party that is being referred to. + */ + chooseClass (party) { + if (party == "R"){ + return "republican"; + } + else if (party== "D"){ + return "democrat"; + } + else if (party == "I"){ + return "independent"; + } + } + + /** + * Creates tiles and tool tip for each state, legend for encoding the + * color scale information. + * + * @param electionResult election data for the year selected + * @param colorScale global quantile scale based on the winning + * margin between republicans and democrats + */ + update (electionResult, colorScale){ + + //Calculates the maximum number of rows and columns + this.maxColumns = d3.max(electionResult, d => +d.Space) + 1; + this.maxRows = d3.max(electionResult, d => +d.Row) + 1; + + // ******* TODO: PART IV ******* + //Tansform the legend element to appear in the center and make a call to this element for it to display. + + //Lay rectangles corresponding to each state according to the 'row' and 'column' information in the data. + + //Display the state abbreviation and number of electoral votes on each of these rectangles + + //Use global color scale to color code the tiles. + + //HINT: Use .tile class to style your tiles; + // .tilestext to style the text corresponding to tiles + + //Call the tool tip on hover over the tiles to display stateName, count of electoral votes + //then, vote percentage and number of votes won by each party. + //HINT: Use the .republican, .democrat and .independent classes to style your elements. + + }; + + +} diff --git a/hw6/public/js/tooltip.js b/hw6/public/js/tooltip.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da27491 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/public/js/tooltip.js @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +class Tooltip { + + constructor() { + //---------------------------------------- + // tooltip + //---------------------------------------- + this.tooltip = d3.select("body") + .append("div") + .style("position", "absolute") + .style("z-index", "10") + .style("visibility", "hidden") + .style("background", "#FFFFFF") + .attr('id', 'tooltip') + .classed('tooltipDiv', true) + ; + }; + + chooseClass (party) { + if (party == "R"){ + return "republican"; + } + else if (party== "D"){ + return "democrat"; + } + else if (party == "I"){ + return "independent"; + } + } + + /** + * Gets the HTML content for a tool tip. + */ + tooltip_html(d) { + let text = "

" + d.State + "

"; + text += "Electoral Votes: " + d.Total_EV; + text += "
    " + // Democrat + text += "
  • " + + d.D_Nominee_prop+":\t\t"+d.D_Votes+"("+d.D_Percentage+"%)" + "
    • " + // Republican + text += "
  • " + + d.R_Nominee_prop+":\t\t"+d.R_Votes+"("+d.R_Percentage+"%)" + "
    • " + // Independent + if (d.I_Percentage) { + text += "
  • " + + d.I_Nominee_prop+":\t\t"+d.I_Votes+"("+d.I_Percentage+"%)" + "
    • " + } + text += "
"; + + return text; + } + + mouseover(d) { + this.tooltip + .html(this.tooltip_html(d)) + .classed('tooltip-title', true) + ; + this.tooltip.style("visibility", "visible"); + } + + mousemove(d) { + this.tooltip.style("top", (d3.event.pageY-10)+"px") + .style("left",(d3.event.pageX+10)+"px"); + } + + mouseout(d) { + this.tooltip.style("visibility", "hidden"); + } + +}; diff --git a/hw6/public/js/votePercentageChart.js b/hw6/public/js/votePercentageChart.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..995f9c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/public/js/votePercentageChart.js @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +/** Class implementing the votePercentageChart. */ +class VotePercentageChart { + + /** + * Initializes the svg elements required for this chart; + */ + constructor(tooltip){ + this.margin = {top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50}; + let divvotesPercentage = d3.select("#votes-percentage").classed("content", true); + + //fetch the svg bounds + this.svgBounds = divvotesPercentage.node().getBoundingClientRect(); + this.svgWidth = this.svgBounds.width - this.margin.left - this.margin.right; + this.svgHeight = 200; + + //add the svg to the div + this.svg = divvotesPercentage.append("svg") + .attr("width",this.svgWidth) + .attr("height",this.svgHeight) + + this.tooltip = tooltip; + } + + + /** + * Returns the class that needs to be assigned to an element. + * + * @param party an ID for the party that is being referred to. + */ + chooseClass(data) { + if (data == "R"){ + return "republican"; + } + else if (data == "D"){ + return "democrat"; + } + else if (data == "I"){ + return "independent"; + } + } + + /** + * Renders the HTML content for tool tip + * + * @param tooltip_data information that needs to be populated in the tool tip + * @return text HTML content for toop tip + */ + tooltip_render (tooltip_data) { + let text = "
    "; + tooltip_data.result.forEach((row)=>{ + text += "
  • " + row.nominee+":\t\t"+row.votecount+"("+row.percentage+"%)" + "
    • " + }); + + return text; + } + + /** + * Creates the stacked bar chart, text content and tool tips for Vote Percentage chart + * + * @param electionResult election data for the year selected + */ + update (electionResult){ + // ******* TODO: PART III ******* + + //Create the stacked bar chart. + //Use the global color scale to color code the rectangles. + //HINT: Use .votesPercentage class to style your bars. + + //Display the total percentage of votes won by each party + //on top of the corresponding groups of bars. + //HINT: Use the .votesPercentageText class to style your text elements; Use this in combination with + // chooseClass to get a color based on the party wherever necessary + + //Display a bar with minimal width in the center of the bar chart to indicate the 50% mark + //HINT: Use .middlePoint class to style this bar. + + //Just above this, display the text mentioning details about this mark on top of this bar + //HINT: Use .votesPercentageNote class to style this text element + + //Call the tool tip on hover over the bars to display stateName, count of electoral votes. + //then, vote percentage and number of votes won by each party. + + //HINT: Use the chooseClass method to style your elements based on party wherever necessary. + + }; + + +} diff --git a/hw6/public/js/yearChart.js b/hw6/public/js/yearChart.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8613024 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw6/public/js/yearChart.js @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + +class YearChart { + + /** + * Constructor for the Year Chart + * + * @param electoralVoteChart instance of ElectoralVoteChart + * @param tileChart instance of TileChart + * @param votePercentageChart instance of Vote Percentage Chart + * @param electionInfo instance of ElectionInfo + * @param electionWinners data corresponding to the winning parties over mutiple election years + */ + constructor (electoralVoteChart, tileChart, votePercentageChart, electionWinners) { + + //Creating YearChart instance + this.electoralVoteChart = electoralVoteChart; + this.tileChart = tileChart; + this.votePercentageChart = votePercentageChart; + // the data + this.electionWinners = electionWinners; + + // Initializes the svg elements required for this chart + this.margin = {top: 10, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50}; + let divyearChart = d3.select("#year-chart").classed("fullView", true); + + //fetch the svg bounds + this.svgBounds = divyearChart.node().getBoundingClientRect(); + this.svgWidth = this.svgBounds.width - this.margin.left - this.margin.right; + this.svgHeight = 100; + + //add the svg to the div + this.svg = divyearChart.append("svg") + .attr("width", this.svgWidth) + .attr("height", this.svgHeight); + + this.selected = null; + } + + /** + * Returns the class that needs to be assigned to an element. + * + * @param party an ID for the party that is being referred to. + */ + chooseClass (data) { + if (data == "R") { + return "yearChart republican"; + } + else if (data == "D") { + return "yearChart democrat"; + } + else if (data == "I") { + return "yearChart independent"; + } + } + + /** + * Creates a chart with circles representing each election year, populates text content and other required elements for the Year Chart + */ + update () { + + //Domain definition for global color scale + let domain = [-60, -50, -40, -30, -20, -10, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]; + + //Color range for global color scale + let range = ["#063e78", "#08519c", "#3182bd", "#6baed6", "#9ecae1", "#c6dbef", "#fcbba1", "#fc9272", "#fb6a4a", "#de2d26", "#a50f15", "#860308"]; + + //ColorScale be used consistently by all the charts + this.colorScale = d3.scaleQuantile() + .domain(domain) + .range(range); + + // ******* TODO: PART I ******* + + // Create the chart by adding circle elements representing each election year + + //The circles should be colored based on the winning party for that year + //HINT: Use the .yearChart class to style your circle elements + //HINT: Use the chooseClass method to choose the color corresponding to the winning party. + + //Append text information of each year right below the corresponding circle + //HINT: Use .yeartext class to style your text elements + + //Style the chart by adding a dashed line that connects all these years. + //HINT: Use .lineChart to style this dashed line + + //Clicking on any specific year should highlight that circle and update the rest of the visualizations + //HINT: You can get the d3 selection that was clicked on using + // d3.select(d3.event.target) + //HINT: Use .highlighted class to style the highlighted circle + + //Election information corresponding to that year should be loaded and passed to + // the update methods of other visualizations + + + //******* TODO: EXTRA CREDIT ******* + + //Implement brush on the year chart created above. + //Implement a call back method to handle the brush end event. + //Call the update method of shiftChart and pass the data corresponding to brush selection. + //HINT: Use the .brush class to style the brush. + + } + +}