Abbreviation,Selected Map,Total_EV,Shift,Shift tooltip,I_Nominee tooltip,blank,D-Check,D_Nominee_prop,Color Bins,Independent spacing,Direction,Spacer,R-Check,D_Percentage,D_DifferencePercentage,D_Difference,D_EV,D_EV_Total,D_Nominee,R_Nominee_prop,D_PopularPercentage,D_Votes,D_Votes_Total,Hex_Column,Hex_Row,I_Percentage,I_EV,I_EV_Total,I_Nominee tooltip ●,I_Nominee tooltip ')',I_Nominee tooltip 'Percentage)',I_Nominee tooltip '(',I_Nominee,I_PopularPercentage,I_Votes,I_Votes_Total,Independent spacing (popular),Info,Last_RD_Difference,Last_Winner,Last_Winner_Percentage,Number of Records,RD_Difference (bin),RD_Difference,R_Percentage,R_DifferencePercentage,R_Difference,R_EV,R_EV_Total,R_Nominee,I_Nominee_prop,R_PopularPercentage,R_Votes,R_Votes_Total,Region,Row,Shift :(l/r),Shift abbreviation,Space,State (red),State (blue),State (yellow),State,State_Winner,Total Votes,Total_Votes_USA,Winner_Percentage,Winning Party,Year MN,Hex,11,27,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.5,-10.3,-54615,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,644196,27243218,4.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-30.8,D,-61.8,1,-5,-3.8,47.7,16.7,245813,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,596274,22334940,Midwest,2,27.0,-0.5,5,,Minnesota,,Minnesota,D,1251188,49817149,-51.5,D,1940 WI,Hex,12,32,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,50.1,-13.7,-98163,12,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,704821,27243218,5.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-33.5,D,-63.8,1,-5,-1.8,48.3,18,298378,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,679206,22334940,Midwest,2,31.7,-0.5,7,,Wisconsin,,Wisconsin,D,1405522,49817149,-50.1,D,1940 IL,Hex,29,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.0,-6.7,-133065,29,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,2149934,27243218,6,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-18,D,-57.7,1,-5,-2.5,48.5,8.8,476847,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,2047240,22334940,Midwest,2,15.5,-0.5,6,,Illinois,,Illinois,D,4217935,49817149,-51,D,1940 OH,Hex,26,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.2,-5.8,-14001,26,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1733139,27243218,8,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-20.6,D,-58,1,-5,-4.400000000,47.8,10.4,458918,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,1586773,22334940,Midwest,3,16.2,-0.5,7,,Ohio,,Ohio,D,3319912,49817149,-52.2,D,1940 MO,Hex,15,18,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.3,-8.5,-152567,15,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,958476,27243218,5.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-22.6,D,-60.8,1,-5,-4.8,47.5,9.3,173118,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,871009,22334940,Midwest,4,17.8,-0.5,5,,Missouri,,Missouri,D,1833729,49817149,-52.3,D,1940 NH,Hex,4,5,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Left,0,,53.2,3.5,16832,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,125292,27243218,11,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-1.7,D,-49.7,1,-10,-6.400000000,46.8,-1.2,5485,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,110127,22334940,Northeast,1,-4.7,0.5,11,,New Hampshire,,New Hampshire,D,235419,49817149,-53.2,D,1940 NY,Hex,47,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.6,-7.2,-41304,47,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,3251918,27243218,9.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-19.8,D,-58.8,1,-5,-3.6,48.0,9,846808,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,3027478,22334940,Northeast,2,16.2,-0.5,9,,New York,,New York,D,6301596,49817149,-51.6,D,1940 RI,Hex,4,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Left,0,,56.7,3.7,17843,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,182181,27243218,11.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-12.7,D,-53,1,-15,-13.5,43.2,2.900000000,13623,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,138654,22334940,Northeast,2,-0.8,0.5,10,,Rhode Island,,Rhode Island,D,321152,49817149,-56.7,D,1940 MA,Hex,17,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.1,1.9,133806,17,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1076522,27243218,10.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-9.400000000,D,-51.2,1,-10,-6.7,46.4,4.6,171087,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,939700,22334940,Northeast,2,2.7,-0.5,11,,Massachusetts,,Massachusetts,D,2026993,49817149,-53.1,D,1940 PA,Hex,36,9,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.2,-3.7,-182753,36,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,2171035,27243218,9,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-16.1,D,-56.9,1,-10,-6.900000000,46.3,5.5,199548,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,1889848,22334940,Northeast,3,9.2,-0.5,8,,Pennsylvania,,Pennsylvania,D,4078714,49817149,-53.2,D,1940 NJ,Hex,16,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,51.5,-8,-67042,16,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1016808,27243218,10,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-19.9,D,-59.5,1,-5,-3.6,47.9,8.3,225153,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,945475,22334940,Northeast,3,16.3,-0.5,9,,New Jersey,,New Jersey,D,1972552,49817149,-51.5,D,1940 CT,Hex,8,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.4,-1.9,35492,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,417621,27243218,11,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-15,D,-55.3,1,-10,-7.1,46.3,6,83134,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,361819,22334940,Northeast,3,7.9,-0.5,10,,Connecticut,,Connecticut,D,781502,49817149,-53.4,D,1940 DE,Hex,3,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.7,0.100000000,4897,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,74599,27243218,9.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-12.3,D,-54.6,1,-10,-9.6,45.1,2.8,7426,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,61440,22334940,Northeast,5,2.7,-0.5,9,,Delaware,,Delaware,D,136374,49817149,-54.7,D,1940 KY,Hex,11,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,57.4,-1.1,15378,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,557322,27243218,6.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-18.6,D,-58.5,1,-20,-15.1,42.3,2.4,40682,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,410384,22334940,South,4,3.5,-0.5,6,,Kentucky,,Kentucky,D,970163,49817149,-57.4,D,1940 WV,Hex,8,7,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,57.1,-3.5,-6920,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,495662,27243218,7.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-21.4,D,-60.6,1,-15,-14.2,42.9,3.7,47056,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,372414,22334940,South,4,7.2,-0.5,7,,West Virginia,,West Virginia,D,868076,49817149,-57.1,D,1940 MD,Hex,8,8,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,58.3,-4,-5066,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,384546,27243218,8.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-25.3,D,-62.3,1,-20,-17.5,40.8,3.8,38099,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,269534,22334940,South,4,7.8,-0.5,9,,Maryland,,Maryland,D,660104,49817149,-58.3,D,1940 VA,Hex,11,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,D,,Right,0,,68.1,-2.100000000,981,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,235961,27243218,8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-40.8,D,-70.2,1,-40,-36.5,31.6,2.2,11027,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,109363,22334940,South,4,4.3,-0.5,8,,Virginia,,Virginia,D,346608,49817149,-68.1,D,1940 AR,Hex,9,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,78.4,-3.400000000,10448,9,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,157213,27243218,6,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-63.9,D,-81.8,1,-60,-57.4,21.0,3.1,10073,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,42122,22334940,South,5,6.5,-0.5,5,,Arkansas,,Arkansas,D,200429,49817149,-78.4,D,1940 TN,Hex,11,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,D,,Right,0,,67.3,-1.5,24518,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,351601,27243218,7,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-38,D,-68.8,1,-35,-34.9,32.4,1.6,22637,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,169153,22334940,South,5,3.1,-0.5,6,,Tennessee,,Tennessee,D,522823,49817149,-67.3,D,1940 NC,Hex,13,1,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Left,0,,74.0,0.600000000,-7126,13,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,609015,27243218,9,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-46.8,D,-73.4,1,-50,-48,26.0,-0.600000000,-9661,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,213633,22334940,South,5,-1.2,0.5,7,,North Carolina,,North Carolina,D,822648,49817149,-74,D,1940 SC,Hex,8,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,95.6,-3,-18321,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,95470,27243218,8.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-97.2,D,-98.6,1,-95,-91.2,4.4,3,2714,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,4360,22334940,South,5,6.0,-0.5,8,,South Carolina,,South Carolina,D,99830,49817149,-95.6,D,1940 OK,Hex,11,19,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,57.4,-9.4,-26756,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,474313,27243218,4.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-34.1,D,-66.8,1,-20,-15.2,42.2,9.5,103750,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,348872,22334940,South,6,18.9,-0.5,4,,Oklahoma,,Oklahoma,D,826212,49817149,-57.4,D,1940 LA,Hex,10,6,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,85.9,-2.900000000,26857,10,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,319751,27243218,5.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-77.6,D,-88.8,1,-75,-71.8,14.1,2.9,15655,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,52446,22334940,South,6,5.8,-0.5,5,,Louisiana,,Louisiana,D,372305,49817149,-85.9,D,1940 MS,Hex,9,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,95.7,-1.3,10934,9,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,168267,27243218,6.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-94.2,D,-97,1,-95,-91.5,4.2,1.4,2897,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,7364,22334940,South,6,2.7,-0.5,6,,Mississippi,,Mississippi,D,175824,49817149,-95.7,D,1940 AL,Hex,11,3,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,85.2,-1.2,12530,11,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,250726,27243218,7.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-73.6,D,-86.4,1,-75,-70.9,14.3,1.5,6826,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,42184,22334940,South,6,2.7,-0.5,7,,Alabama,,Alabama,D,294219,49817149,-85.2,D,1940 GA,Hex,12,5,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,84.8,-2.3,9831,12,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,265194,27243218,8,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-74.5,D,-87.1,1,-70,-69.9,14.9,2.3,9552,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,46495,22334940,South,6,4.6,-0.5,8,,Georgia,,Georgia,D,312686,49817149,-84.8,D,1940 TX,Hex,23,13,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,80.7,-6.400000000,105666,23,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,840151,27243218,4,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-74.8,D,-87.1,1,-65,-61.6,19.1,6.8,95278,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,199152,22334940,South,7,13.2,-0.5,4,,Texas,,Texas,D,1041168,49817149,-80.7,D,1940 FL,Hex,7,4,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,E,,Right,0,,74.0,-2.100000000,110217,7,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,359334,27243218,8.5,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-52.2,D,-76.1,1,-50,-48,26.0,2.1,47910,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,126158,22334940,South,7,4.2,-0.5,9,,Florida,,Florida,D,485640,49817149,-74,D,1940 WA,Hex,8,19,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,58.2,-8.2,2566,8,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,462145,27243218,1.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-36.5,D,-66.4,1,-20,-17.6,40.6,10.7,115231,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,322123,22334940,West,2,18.9,-0.5,1,,Washington,,Washington,D,793833,49817149,-58.2,D,1940 MT,Hex,4,23,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,58.8,-10.5,-13992,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,145698,27243218,2.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-41.7,D,-69.3,1,-20,-18.6,40.2,12.6,35981,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,99579,22334940,West,2,23.1,-0.5,3,,Montana,,Montana,D,247873,49817149,-58.8,D,1940 ID,Hex,4,21,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,54.4,-8.6,2159,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,127842,27243218,2,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-29.8,D,-63,1,-10,-9.1,45.3,12.1,40297,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,106553,22334940,West,2,20.7,-0.5,2,,Idaho,,Idaho,D,235168,49817149,-54.4,D,1940 WY,Hex,3,17,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,52.8,-7.8,-3337,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,59287,27243218,3,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-23.1,D,-60.6,1,-10,-5.9,46.9,9.4,13894,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,52633,22334940,West,3,17.2,-0.5,3,,Wyoming,,Wyoming,D,112240,49817149,-52.8,D,1940 OR,Hex,5,27,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,A,,Right,0,,53.7,-10.7,-8318,5,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,258415,27243218,1.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-34.8,D,-64.4,1,-10,-8.1,45.6,16,96849,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,219555,22334940,West,3,26.7,-0.5,1,,Oregon,,Oregon,D,481240,49817149,-53.7,D,1940 NV,Hex,3,25,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,60.1,-12.7,20,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,31945,27243218,2.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-45.6,D,-72.8,1,-25,-20.2,39.9,12.7,9306,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,21229,22334940,West,3,25.4,-0.5,2,,Nevada,,Nevada,D,53174,49817149,-60.1,D,1940 CA,Hex,22,19,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,57.4,-9.6,110782,22,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1877618,27243218,2,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-35.3,D,-67,1,-20,-16.1,41.3,9.6,514988,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,1351419,22334940,West,4,19.2,-0.5,1,,California,,California,D,3268791,49817149,-57.4,D,1940 UT,Hex,4,15,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,62.3,-7,4029,4,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,154277,27243218,4,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-39.5,D,-69.3,1,-25,-24.7,37.6,7.8,28596,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,93151,22334940,West,4,14.8,-0.5,2,,Utah,,Utah,D,247819,49817149,-62.3,D,1940 AZ,Hex,3,15,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,C,,Right,0,,63.5,-6.3,8545,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,95267,27243218,3,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-42.9,D,-69.8,1,-30,-27.5,36.0,9.1,20597,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,54030,22334940,West,5,15.4,-0.5,2,,Arizona,,Arizona,D,150039,49817149,-63.5,D,1940 NM,Hex,3,13,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,B,,Right,0,,56.6,-6.1,-2338,3,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,103699,27243218,3.5,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-26.2,D,-62.7,1,-15,-13.3,43.3,6.8,17588,,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,79315,22334940,West,5,12.9,-0.5,3,,New Mexico,,New Mexico,D,183258,49817149,-56.6,D,1940 ND,Hex,4,44,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,44.2,-15.4,-39112,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,124036,27243218,3.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-33,D,-59.6,1,10,10.9,55.1,28.5,81839,4,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,154590,22334940,Midwest,2,43.9,-0.5,4,North Dakota,,,North Dakota,R,280775,49817149,55.1,D,1940 MI,Hex,19,18,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,49.5,-6.8,16197,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,1032991,27243218,7.5,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-17.5,D,-56.3,1,0,0.400000000,49.9,11.1,340184,19,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,1039917,22334940,Midwest,2,17.9,-0.5,8,Michigan,,,Michigan,R,2085929,49817149,49.9,D,1940 SD,Hex,4,26,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,42.6,-11.4,-28775,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,131362,27243218,4,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-11.5,D,-54,1,10,14.8,57.4,14.9,51088,4,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,177065,22334940,Midwest,3,26.3,-0.5,4,South Dakota,,,South Dakota,R,308427,49817149,57.4,D,1940 IA,Hex,11,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,47.6,-6.8,-42954,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,578802,27243218,5,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-11.7,D,-54.4,1,0,4.4,52.0,9.3,144393,11,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,632370,22334940,Midwest,3,16.1,-0.5,5,Iowa,,,Iowa,R,1215432,49817149,52,D,1940 IN,Hex,14,16,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,49.0,-7.6,-60911,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,874063,27243218,7,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-14.7,D,-56.6,1,0,1.5,50.5,8.6,207896,14,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,899466,22334940,Midwest,3,16.2,-0.5,6,Indiana,,,Indiana,R,1782747,49817149,50.5,D,1940 NE,Hex,7,31,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,42.8,-14.3,-83768,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,263677,27243218,4.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-16.4,D,-57.1,1,10,14.4,57.2,16.5,104470,7,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,352201,22334940,Midwest,4,30.8,-0.5,4,Nebraska,,,Nebraska,R,615878,49817149,57.2,D,1940 KS,Hex,9,22,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,G,,Right,0,,42.4,-11.3,-99795,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,364725,27243218,5,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-7.7,D,-53.7,1,10,14.5,56.9,10.9,91442,9,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,489169,22334940,Midwest,5,22.2,-0.5,4,Kansas,,,Kansas,R,860297,49817149,56.9,D,1940 ME,Hex,5,12,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Left,0,,48.8,7.3,30145,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,156478,27243218,11.5,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",14,R,55.5,1,0,2.3,51.1,-4.4,-4872,5,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,163951,22334940,Northeast,0,-11.7,0.5,11,Maine,,,Maine,R,320840,49817149,51.1,D,1940 VT,Hex,3,3,% shift to the left,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Left,0,,44.9,1.7,2145,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,64269,27243218,10,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",13.2,R,56.4,1,5,9.9,54.8,-1.6,-2652,3,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,78371,22334940,Northeast,1,-3.3,0.5,10,Vermont,,,Vermont,R,143062,49817149,54.8,D,1940 CO,Hex,6,26,% shift to the right,,,ü,Franklin D. Roosevelt,F,,Right,0,,48.4,-12,-29467,,449,FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,Wendell Willkie,54.7%,265554,27243218,3.5,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression. Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The Republican candidate was maverick businessman Wendell Willkie, a dark horse who crusaded against Roosevelt's failure to end the Depression and eagerness for war. Roosevelt, aware of strong isolationist sentiment in the U.S., promised there would be no foreign wars if he were reelected. Willkie conducted an energetic campaign and managed to revive Republican strength in areas of the Midwest and Northeast. However, Roosevelt won a comfortable victory by building strong support from labor unions, big-city political machines, ethnic voters, and the traditionally Democratic Solid South.",-23.3,D,-60.4,1,0,2.5,50.9,13.8,98309,6,82,WENDELL WILLKIE, ,44.8%,279576,22334940,West,4,25.8,-0.5,3,Colorado,,,Colorado,R,549004,49817149,50.9,D,1940